外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope Using language提升测评（有解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope Using language提升测评（有解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 08:06:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit6 Using language提升测评
I.完形填空
（2019辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体高一上月考）
Last summer, I stayed in a village in Latin America for a length of time.
One day I found people there full of 1 .
This village was at the foot of a volcano. It was becoming more 2 . People came to the square. A few went out of the town to get as far away from the volcano as possible. Suddenly, I felt a strong earthquake. The villagers in the square 3 when they felt the earthquake.
Just at that time I saw black smoke 4 down the side of the mountain towards the village. Trees and grass 5 up in a second. The volcano erupting was coming so 6 that in less than a minute the roads to the village were 7 . All I could do was watch and 8 . Suddenly, my landlord cried out, “Look！” He 9 to a small hill. The lava（岩浆）was not coming over the on each side of it, leaving the village center 12 . For a time, at least, we were 13 , unless the lava grew more and more.
My landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the 14 and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. We could hardly breathe because of the heat and the 15 of the burning houses. Thanks to my landlord, I survived the volcano.
1. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. power
2. A. reliable B. weak C. active D. calm
3. A. escaped B. hesitated C. cried D. persevere
4. A. rolling B. disappearing C. rushing D. erupting
5. A. blew B. gave C. burned D. came
6. A. gradually B. frequently C. fast D. immediately
7. A. put off B. cut off C. left off D. called off
8. A. wait B. shelter C. sleep D. lie
9. A. related B. shot C. got D. pointed
10.A. stream B. farm C. village D. street
11. A. occurred B. resting C. extended D. flowing
12. A. uncrowded B. independent C. insignificant D. undamaged
13.A. sensitive B. relaxed C. safe D. thing
14. A. lighting B. heat C. rays D. emergencies
15. A. smoke B. noise C. property D. steam
Ⅱ.语法填空
In 2017, a deadly earthquake hit Mexico City, 1 (claim) more than 300 lives and destroying a number of 2 (building). In the days that followed, rescue teams went out 3 (search) for trapped people. Among the humans digging through the ruins 4 (be) a four-legged helper called Frida.
Frida, 5 rescue dog, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. She is a sniffer dog（嗅探犬）with the Mexican Navy（海军）. She is a 6 (value) member of her team, often getting into spaces that humans can’t reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for finding humans, and that’s 7 (like) any other dog they’ve ever trained before. 8 is her job to sniff out people trapped in natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of them were found alive and 9 (successful) rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida 10 (consider) a hero. Like the rest of rescue workers, she is a hero to the victims and their loved ones.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在拉丁美洲一个村庄停留期间经历了一场火山爆发，最后幸存下来的故事。
1.B 根据后文中的 A few went out of the town to get as far away from the volcano as possible.可知，一些人选择尽可能远离火山山脚，由此可推断人们充满了恐惧，十分害怕。pride自豪；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；power力量。故选B。
2.C 根据后文内容可知，火山马上就要爆发了，由此可以推断此处表示火山越来越活跃。reliable可靠的；weak弱的；active活跃的；cam平静的。故选C。
3.A 结合情境可知，此处表示广场上的村民感觉到地震后逃跑（escape）了。hesitate犹豫；cry呼喊；persevere坚持。故选A。
4.A 结合语境可知，此处指黑烟从山的一侧滚滚而下。roll滚动；disappear消失；rush冲；erupt喷发。故选A。
5.C 句意：树和草瞬间被烧光了。结合下文的 volcano和lava以及常识可知，岩浆过处，树和草瞬间被烧光（burn up）。blow up爆炸；give up放弃；come发生。故选C。
6.C 句意：火山爆发来得太快以至于不到一分钟通往村庄的路就被切断了。结合语境可知，路被切断就在一分钟之内，十分迅速。gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地fast迅速地；immediately马上。故选C。
7.B 句意：火山爆发来得太快以至于不到一分钟通往村庄的路就被切断（cut off）了。结合语境可知，火山爆发后路被切断。put off推迟；leave off停止；call off取消。故选B。
8.A 结合语境可知，路被切断了，作者只能等待（wait）。shelter躲避；sleep睡觉；lie躺。故选A。
9.D 句意：他指向一座小山。前文提到房东大喊，结合语境可知应该是指向（point to）一座小山让“我”看。relate to谈到；shoot to射向；get to到达。故选D。
10.C 结合语境可知，岩浆没有流向村子（village）的中心。stream溪；fam农田；street街道。故选C。
11.D 结合语境可知，岩浆并没有流过来覆盖了村子，而是流（1ow）到村子两边去了。occur发生；rest休息；extend延长。故选D。
12.D 结合语境可知，岩浆没有流过村子中心，因此村子中心没有被损坏。uncrowded不拥挤的；independent独立的；insignificant不重要的；undamaged未损坏的。故选D。
13.C 句意：至少有一段时间，我们是安全的，除非岩浆变得越来越多。sensitive敏感的；relaxed放松的；safe安全的；capable有能力的。故选C。
14.B 句意：我的房东给了我一条湿毯子来盖住我自己，以避免（岩浆的）高温（烫伤自己），我们把水倒在头上以使自己降温。lightning闪电；heat高温；ray射线；光线；emergency紧急事件。故选B。
15.A 句意：由于燃烧的房子的高温和烟，我们几乎无法呼吸。结合语境可知，使“我们”很难呼吸的是房子燃烧时产生的高温和烟（smoke）。Noise噪音；property财产；steam蒸汽。故选A。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2017年墨西哥发生的大地震中一只名叫Frida的救难犬的故事。
1. claiming 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场致命的地震袭击了墨西哥城，夺去了300多人的生命，摧毁了许多建筑。设空处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词。
2. buildings 考查名词的数。a number of相当于many，修饰可数名词的复数，故这里用 buildings。
3. to search 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几天里救援队出动去搜寻被困住的人。这里用动词不定式表示目的。
4. was 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据上下文可知应用一般过去时；本句中 Among the humans digging through the ruins是介词短语位于句首，用了倒装结构，a four-legged helper是主语，故用第三人称单数形式，因此填was。
5. a 考查冠词。句意：Frida是一只救援犬，以墨西哥画家Frida Kahlo的名字命名。两个逗号中间部分是 Frida的同位语，此处表示泛指，dog是可数名词且 rescue以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
6. valuable 考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰 member；由often getting into spaces that humans can’ reach可知，此处表示“很有用的”，故填 valuable。
7. unlike 考查介词。根据上文中的 she has a “sixth sense” for finding humans可以推知，此处表示“这和他们以前训练过的其他狗都不一样”，由此推断设空处表示“不像空后中心词是名词，此处应用介词，故填 unlike。
8. It 考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式短语 to sniff out people trapped in natural disasters，故应用代词It。
9. successfully 考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“成功地”，故填successfully。
10. has been considered 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自墨西哥海军在网上分享了一张这只救难犬的照片以来，Frida就被认为是一名英雄。since意为“自…以来”时，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时；主语Frida是第三人称单数形式，且与 consider是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 has been considered。
2 / 2
I.完形填空
（2019辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体高一上月考）
Last summer, I stayed in a village in Latin America for a length of time.
One day I found people there full of 1 .
This village was at the foot of a volcano. It was becoming more 2 . People came to the square. A few went out of the town to get as far away from the volcano as possible. Suddenly, I felt a strong earthquake. The villagers in the square 3 when they felt the earthquake.
Just at that time I saw black smoke 4 down the side of the mountain towards the village. Trees and grass 5 up in a second. The volcano erupting was coming so 6 that in less than a minute the roads to the village were 7 . All I could do was watch and 8 . Suddenly, my landlord cried out, “Look！” He 9 to a small hill. The lava（岩浆）was not coming over the on each side of it, leaving the village center 12 . For a time, at least, we were 13 , unless the lava grew more and more.
My landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the 14 and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. We could hardly breathe because of the heat and the 15 of the burning houses. Thanks to my landlord, I survived the volcano.
1. A. pride B. fear C. anger D. power
2. A. reliable B. weak C. active D. calm
3. A. escaped B. hesitated C. cried D. persevere
4. A. rolling B. disappearing C. rushing D. erupting
5. A. blew B. gave C. burned D. came
6. A. gradually B. frequently C. fast D. immediately
7. A. put off B. cut off C. left off D. called off
8. A. wait B. shelter C. sleep D. lie
9. A. related B. shot C. got D. pointed
10.A. stream B. farm C. village D. street
11. A. occurred B. resting C. extended D. flowing
12. A. uncrowded B. independent C. insignificant D. undamaged
13.A. sensitive B. relaxed C. safe D. thing
14. A. lighting B. heat C. rays D. emergencies
15. A. smoke B. noise C. property D. steam
Ⅱ.语法填空
In 2017, a deadly earthquake hit Mexico City, 1 (claim) more than 300 lives and destroying a number of 2 (building). In the days that followed, rescue teams went out 3 (search) for trapped people. Among the humans digging through the ruins 4 (be) a four-legged helper called Frida.
Frida, 5 rescue dog, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. She is a sniffer dog（嗅探犬）with the Mexican Navy（海军）. She is a 6 (value) member of her team, often getting into spaces that humans can’t reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for finding humans, and that’s 7 (like) any other dog they’ve ever trained before. 8 is her job to sniff out people trapped in natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of them were found alive and 9 (successful) rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida 10 (consider) a hero. Like the rest of rescue workers, she is a hero to the victims and their loved ones.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在拉丁美洲一个村庄停留期间经历了一场火山爆发，最后幸存下来的故事。
1.B 根据后文中的 A few went out of the town to get as far away from the volcano as possible.可知，一些人选择尽可能远离火山山脚，由此可推断人们充满了恐惧，十分害怕。pride自豪；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；power力量。故选B。
2.C 根据后文内容可知，火山马上就要爆发了，由此可以推断此处表示火山越来越活跃。reliable可靠的；weak弱的；active活跃的；cam平静的。故选C。
3.A 结合情境可知，此处表示广场上的村民感觉到地震后逃跑（escape）了。hesitate犹豫；cry呼喊；persevere坚持。故选A。
4.A 结合语境可知，此处指黑烟从山的一侧滚滚而下。roll滚动；disappear消失；rush冲；erupt喷发。故选A。
5.C 句意：树和草瞬间被烧光了。结合下文的 volcano和lava以及常识可知，岩浆过处，树和草瞬间被烧光（burn up）。blow up爆炸；give up放弃；come发生。故选C。
6.C 句意：火山爆发来得太快以至于不到一分钟通往村庄的路就被切断了。结合语境可知，路被切断就在一分钟之内，十分迅速。gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地fast迅速地；immediately马上。故选C。
7.B 句意：火山爆发来得太快以至于不到一分钟通往村庄的路就被切断（cut off）了。结合语境可知，火山爆发后路被切断。put off推迟；leave off停止；call off取消。故选B。
8.A 结合语境可知，路被切断了，作者只能等待（wait）。shelter躲避；sleep睡觉；lie躺。故选A。
9.D 句意：他指向一座小山。前文提到房东大喊，结合语境可知应该是指向（point to）一座小山让“我”看。relate to谈到；shoot to射向；get to到达。故选D。
10.C 结合语境可知，岩浆没有流向村子（village）的中心。stream溪；fam农田；street街道。故选C。
11.D 结合语境可知，岩浆并没有流过来覆盖了村子，而是流（1ow）到村子两边去了。occur发生；rest休息；extend延长。故选D。
12.D 结合语境可知，岩浆没有流过村子中心，因此村子中心没有被损坏。uncrowded不拥挤的；independent独立的；insignificant不重要的；undamaged未损坏的。故选D。
13.C 句意：至少有一段时间，我们是安全的，除非岩浆变得越来越多。sensitive敏感的；relaxed放松的；safe安全的；capable有能力的。故选C。
14.B 句意：我的房东给了我一条湿毯子来盖住我自己，以避免（岩浆的）高温（烫伤自己），我们把水倒在头上以使自己降温。lightning闪电；heat高温；ray射线；光线；emergency紧急事件。故选B。
15.A 句意：由于燃烧的房子的高温和烟，我们几乎无法呼吸。结合语境可知，使“我们”很难呼吸的是房子燃烧时产生的高温和烟（smoke）。Noise噪音；property财产；steam蒸汽。故选A。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2017年墨西哥发生的大地震中一只名叫Frida的救难犬的故事。
1. claiming 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场致命的地震袭击了墨西哥城，夺去了300多人的生命，摧毁了许多建筑。设空处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词。
2. buildings 考查名词的数。a number of相当于many，修饰可数名词的复数，故这里用 buildings。
3. to search 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几天里救援队出动去搜寻被困住的人。这里用动词不定式表示目的。
4. was 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据上下文可知应用一般过去时；本句中 Among the humans digging through the ruins是介词短语位于句首，用了倒装结构，a four-legged helper是主语，故用第三人称单数形式，因此填was。
5. a 考查冠词。句意：Frida是一只救援犬，以墨西哥画家Frida Kahlo的名字命名。两个逗号中间部分是 Frida的同位语，此处表示泛指，dog是可数名词且 rescue以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
6. valuable 考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰 member；由often getting into spaces that humans can’ reach可知，此处表示“很有用的”，故填 valuable。
7. unlike 考查介词。根据上文中的 she has a “sixth sense” for finding humans可以推知，此处表示“这和他们以前训练过的其他狗都不一样”，由此推断设空处表示“不像空后中心词是名词，此处应用介词，故填 unlike。
8. It 考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后边的不定式短语 to sniff out people trapped in natural disasters，故应用代词It。
9. successfully 考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“成功地”，故填successfully。
10. has been considered 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：自墨西哥海军在网上分享了一张这只救难犬的照片以来，Frida就被认为是一名英雄。since意为“自…以来”时，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时；主语Frida是第三人称单数形式，且与 consider是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 has been considered。
2 / 2