外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评(有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评(有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 08:17:15 | ||
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Unit6 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. With the ________（飓风）approaching, people have started madly to stock up on（备足）water and food.
2. He placed a plastic ________（管子）in his mouth to allow him to breathe underwater when he dived into the water.
3. It is reported that the ________（山崩）not only cut off power and communications, it also caused death.
4. As soon as the ________（公告）was made, a lively discussion started: everyone was anxious to put in a word.
5. This means the human body cannot cool itself enough to ________（幸存）more than a few hours.
6. In such a natural d as a flood, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death.
7. Wait a minute, and I’ll come back i .
8. When volcanoes e , they throw out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
look through，compared to，as well as，what’s more
1. The new Chinese textbooks include more than 10 foreign classic articles those article ________ those articles reflecting China’s achievements.
2. I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and ________, I could not speak a word of the language.
3. ________ last year, our pay has increased about ￥500 every month.
4. Although he had ________ all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果一个人希望身体健康，他有必要每天做运动。
________ ________ ________ ________ a person should do exercise every day if he wishes to be healthy.
2.作为一名从5岁开始学习中国画的学生，我很高兴有机会向外国人介绍中国画。
As a student who has learned Chinese paintings since 5 years old, I am very pleased to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chine paintings to foreigners.
3.他突然想到，他明天早上要参加一个重要的会议。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Today it is very hot in London. It 1 (expect) that the temperature will reach 30 plus degrees. The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is 2 (usual) for London.
It’s going to be awful on the Central Line, 3 is the hottest on the whole Tube system. When I go onto he platform I feel like jumping into 4 volcano that’s erupting. However, this is nothing 5 (compare) to the train. Because there’s no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！I feel a bit sick. I hope to make 6 to my destination.
It seems that summers in London are becoming hotter 7 hotter. I suddenly feel a bit scared. I start to plan for my future. I imagine selling my flat 8 (buy) a boat, talking my manager into moving to the top floor and joining a beginner’s swimming class.
9 (look) through my newspaper, I’m shocked by what I see. Due to climate change, various severe natural 10 (disaster) keep happening in different places in the world. News like this makes me feel nervous. When I am thinking about our situation, I arrive at my destination.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. hurricane 2. tube 3. landslide 4. announcement
5. survive 6. disaster 7. immediately 8. erupt
II.1. as well as
2. what’s more
3. Compared to
4. looked through
III.1. It is necessary that
2. have an opportunity/a chance to introduce
3. It occurred to him that
IV.1. is expected 句意：预计气温将达到30多度。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，且 expect与主语t构成被动关系，故用 is expected。
2. unusual 根据上文中的“The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees”可知，三十度以上的气温对伦敦来说是不寻常的，故这里用提示词的反义词 unusual。
3. which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Central Line，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用 which。
4. a 句意：当我登上月台时，我感觉就像跳进了一座正在喷发的火山。volcano是可数名词，且这里表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
5. compared 句意：然而，与火车相比，这算不了什么。表示“和……相比”，此处是过去分词短语作状语。
6. it make it to…表示“成功地到达…”。
7. and “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。
8. to buy 此处指“我”想象着卖掉“我”的公寓来买一艘船，这里用不定式作目的状语。
9. Looking 句意：翻阅我的报纸，我所看到的令我震惊。逗号前面部分作时间状语，句子主语I与look是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
10. disasters various表示“各种各样的”，修饰可数名词的复数。
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I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. With the ________（飓风）approaching, people have started madly to stock up on（备足）water and food.
2. He placed a plastic ________（管子）in his mouth to allow him to breathe underwater when he dived into the water.
3. It is reported that the ________（山崩）not only cut off power and communications, it also caused death.
4. As soon as the ________（公告）was made, a lively discussion started: everyone was anxious to put in a word.
5. This means the human body cannot cool itself enough to ________（幸存）more than a few hours.
6. In such a natural d as a flood, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death.
7. Wait a minute, and I’ll come back i .
8. When volcanoes e , they throw out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
look through，compared to，as well as，what’s more
1. The new Chinese textbooks include more than 10 foreign classic articles those article ________ those articles reflecting China’s achievements.
2. I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and ________, I could not speak a word of the language.
3. ________ last year, our pay has increased about ￥500 every month.
4. Although he had ________ all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果一个人希望身体健康，他有必要每天做运动。
________ ________ ________ ________ a person should do exercise every day if he wishes to be healthy.
2.作为一名从5岁开始学习中国画的学生，我很高兴有机会向外国人介绍中国画。
As a student who has learned Chinese paintings since 5 years old, I am very pleased to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chine paintings to foreigners.
3.他突然想到，他明天早上要参加一个重要的会议。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Today it is very hot in London. It 1 (expect) that the temperature will reach 30 plus degrees. The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is 2 (usual) for London.
It’s going to be awful on the Central Line, 3 is the hottest on the whole Tube system. When I go onto he platform I feel like jumping into 4 volcano that’s erupting. However, this is nothing 5 (compare) to the train. Because there’s no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！I feel a bit sick. I hope to make 6 to my destination.
It seems that summers in London are becoming hotter 7 hotter. I suddenly feel a bit scared. I start to plan for my future. I imagine selling my flat 8 (buy) a boat, talking my manager into moving to the top floor and joining a beginner’s swimming class.
9 (look) through my newspaper, I’m shocked by what I see. Due to climate change, various severe natural 10 (disaster) keep happening in different places in the world. News like this makes me feel nervous. When I am thinking about our situation, I arrive at my destination.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. hurricane 2. tube 3. landslide 4. announcement
5. survive 6. disaster 7. immediately 8. erupt
II.1. as well as
2. what’s more
3. Compared to
4. looked through
III.1. It is necessary that
2. have an opportunity/a chance to introduce
3. It occurred to him that
IV.1. is expected 句意：预计气温将达到30多度。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，且 expect与主语t构成被动关系，故用 is expected。
2. unusual 根据上文中的“The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees”可知，三十度以上的气温对伦敦来说是不寻常的，故这里用提示词的反义词 unusual。
3. which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Central Line，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用 which。
4. a 句意：当我登上月台时，我感觉就像跳进了一座正在喷发的火山。volcano是可数名词，且这里表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
5. compared 句意：然而，与火车相比，这算不了什么。表示“和……相比”，此处是过去分词短语作状语。
6. it make it to…表示“成功地到达…”。
7. and “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”。
8. to buy 此处指“我”想象着卖掉“我”的公寓来买一艘船，这里用不定式作目的状语。
9. Looking 句意：翻阅我的报纸，我所看到的令我震惊。逗号前面部分作时间状语，句子主语I与look是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
10. disasters various表示“各种各样的”，修饰可数名词的复数。
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