外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit6 Disaster and hope 单元同步闯关练（有答案）

名师原创：Unit6 单元同步闯关练
一、单元词汇词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1.rely：adj._________________ 2. prepare：n. _____________
3. adapt：n. ________________ 4. indicate：n. _____________
5. accurate：adv. ____________ 6. sufficient: adv.___________
7. severe：adv. ______________ 8. react：n. _______________
9. reflect： n. _______________ 10.explain：n._____________
11. precise：adj. _____________ 12. extreme：adv. _________
13. exceptional：adv. _________ 14.definite：adv. __________
15. occur：n. ________________ 16. threat: v. ______________
17. erupt：n. ________________ 18. announce：n. __________
19. immediate：adv. __________ pare：n. ___________
21. type：adj. _______________ 22. invent：n. _____________
23.emergency：adj. ___________ 24. predict：n. ____________
二、单元单句语法冲关：在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．How did the people there react ______ the disaster
2．Do you know how people deal ______ extreme temperatures
3．______ (pick) up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”
4．Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like _____ (jump) into a volcano that is erupting.
5．Looking through my newspaper, I’m _____ (shock) by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
6．Expert said bad weather occurred due _____ climate change.
7．Technology isn’t the only way ____ (forecast) the weather.
8．The China International Search and Rescue Team consisted _____ 200 people.
9. In China during the Shang Dynasty, people ______ (record) weather forecasts on animal bones and tortoise shells.
10. Today, satellite data and compute technology help scientists predict the weather more ______ (precise).
11．While _____ (listen) to a weather forecast, please attention to the important information.
12．People are suffering from extreme high or low temperatures, ______ are causing damage and loss.
13．All of ____ sudden, a hurricane happened.
14．It is ______ (type) that the old man will fall asleep while having dinner.
15．Attention please，everyone！I have a very important _______ (announce) to make.
16．Seeing the snake winding around the branch，the children felt a bit _________ (scary) and ran away.
17．Your parents ________ (wait) for you since you told them you were coming.
18．Treat the boy ______ (patient). After all，he is just a student in Grade 1.
19．______ (compare) to the result，the process where we have been working matters more.
20．Keep yourself active. Most ______ (important)，build up your body and meanwhile，your mind.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult 1 (stay) positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, 2 (include) Smartie. All ___3____ we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe. Mom's 4 (word) made us feel better. I remember us all lying 5 the midnight sky and ____6___ (look) up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave ____7___ hope for the future.
Although it was only ___8___ few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. We ____9_____ (take) to another town in a faraway county. ___10____(thankful), Smartie came home just in time. We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________
9.________________ 10._______________
四. 书面表达 (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍; 2.稿件内容; 3.稿件长度:约400词; 4.交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、1. reliable; 2. preparation; 3. adaption; 4. indication; 5. accurately; 6. sufficiently; 7. severely; 8. reaction; 9. reflection; 10. explanation; 11. precisely; 12. extremely; 13. exceptionally; 14. definitely; 15. occurrence; 16. threaten; 17. eruption; 18. announcement; 19. immediately; parison; 21. typical; 22. invention; 23. emergent; 24. prediction
二、1. to; 2. with; 3. Picking; 4. jumping; 5. shocked; 6. to; 7. of forecasting/to forecast; 8. of; 9. recorded; 10. precisely; 11. listening; 12. which; 13. a; 14. typical; 15. announcement; 16. scared; 17. have been waiting; 18. patiently; pared; 20. importantly
三、1. to stay; 2. including; 3. that/不填; 4. words; 5. under; 6. looking; 7. us; 8. a; 9. were taken; 10. Thankfully
四、书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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