牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit2 Travelling› 单元测试题 (含答案)

8B单元测试题 Unit2
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
( ) 1. ___________ great fun it is! And ___________ fantastic time we are having!
A. What a, what B. What, what a C. How a, how D. What a, what a
( ) 2. — How long have you lived here — ______________.
A. Since two years ago B. For two years ago C. Since two years D. For two years before
( ) 3. He has never ______ Beijing. He will go there next week for the first time.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. come to
( ) 4. It ___________ ten years since we last ____________ in Beijing.
A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet
( ) 5. —Would you like to see the film with me — I’m sorry I ________________ it twice.
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
( ) 6. The train was travelling _____________ low speed at that time.
A. by B. in C. at D. with
( ) 7. The new supermarket ______________ since last December.
A. opened B. has opened C. has been open D. opens
( ) 8. —Where is your father — He Shanghai. He has there for a week.
A. has gone to; gone B. has been in; gone C. has gone to; been D. has been to; been
( ) 9. —I this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you it for half a month.
A. bought; have kept B. bought; have had C. have bought; have bought D. have had; have bought
( ) 10. — did your uncle leave his hometown — He for nearly twenty years.
A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away
( ) 11. How long did you spend ______________ Disneyland last week
A. on B. at C. with D. for
( ) 12. If you have a chance to travel to Denmark, you had better visit ___________________.
A. The Little Mermaid B. Big Ben C. the Statue of Liberty D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa
( ) 13. , do you know where the nearest post office is
A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. To the way
( ) 14. There _______________ a hospital in my hometown fifty years ago.
A. had B. was used to C. were D. used to be
( ) 15. ______________ the concert, she sang a song in English.
A. At the end B. At the end of C. In the end D. In the end of
二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A spring (泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.
The keeper of the spring has been 1 a job many years earlier by a young town councilman (议员) . His job was to 2 away the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He wiped away the silt (淤泥) that would otherwise have choked (堵塞) and polluted the 3 flow of water. The village soon became a (an) 4 place of interest for visitors. Swans floated along the clear spring and the view from the top of the Alps was beyond(超越) 5 .
Years passed. One evening the town council(议会) met for its meeting. One man’s eye caught the salary(薪水) of the keeper of the spring. He said :“Who is the old man ”Why do we keep him year after year No one ever sees him. For all we know he is doing us no _6 .” Then they fired (解雇) the old man.
For several weeks, 7 changed.
However,by early autumn, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools 8 the rushing flow of water. The spring water turn yellow.A few days later swans left and so did the tourists.
Quickly the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their 9 ,they hired the old keeper of the spring again. And within a few weeks the river of life began to clear up.
Never look down on the smallest job or life! Even though it is very small it does make a 10 .
( ) 1. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked
( ) 2. A. clear B. put C. run D. give
( ) 3. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried
( ) 4. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. cheap
( ) 5. A. ways B. steps C. words D. colours
( ) 6. A. attention(注意力) B. good C matter D. power(力量)
( ) 7. A. nothing B. somebody C. anybody D. everything
( ) 8. A. protecting B. preventing C. providing D. producing
( ) 9. A. feelings B. diseases C. abilities D. mistakes
( ) 10. A. wish B. day C. meaning D. difference
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
【A】
If you travel on the Belt and Road,along the Russian border(边界) in Eastern Europe sits Ukraine,the largest country in the region(地区). The two countries have a long and complicated(复杂的) relationship.
Before Ukraine declared independence(宣告独立) in 1991, it was a key part of the Soviet Union. Ukraine has a large agriculture(农业) industry and strategic ports(战略港口) on the Black Sea.
NATO (北大西洋公约组织)is a group of 30 countries,including the US,UK, Canada and many European countries. Historically,Russia and some NATO member countries have not always got on. NATO has often talked publicly about adding Ukraine to its membership(成员). Russia worries that if Ukraine joins NATO,the US and NATO will have too much power in an area next to their borders.
In late 2021, after years of tension, the situation between Russia and Ukraine became more serious,and finally got out of control in February, becoming a major conflict.
( ) 1.Ukraine sits next to __________.
A.The Black Sea B.The Red Sea C.The Yellow Sea D.The White Sea
( ) 2.What is Russia’s worry
A. If Russia joins NATO,the US and NATO will have too much power in an area next to their borders.
B. If Ukraine joins NATO,the US and NATO will have too much power in an area next to their borders.
C. If Russia joins NATO,the US and NATO will have too little power in an area next to their borders.
D. If Ukraine joins NATO,the US and NATO will have too little power in an area next to their borders.
( ) 3.A major conflict happened in__________.
A.December,2021 B.December,2021 C.February, 2021 D.February, 2022
【B】
Travelling for holidays is very popular now. Making a good travel plan is very important.Let’s make a travel plan.
Choose the best travel package(包价旅游).Many companies offer travel packages to travellers,for example,Thomas Cook.Sometimes,they offer travel packages at low prices.
Book(预订) your ticket earlier.Many airplane companies will offer cheap tickets to last minutes travellers.However,if you want to travel by air,you’d better book your ticket earlier,and then you can also book hotel rooms earlier.
Choose what you want to take.Be sure to take all necessary(必需) things.However,don’t make your bag too heavy.You’d better take clothes.It’s also important to take some medicine(药) and all important papers for travel.
Buy a guide book.You may know little about the interesting places there.The guide book must be new and have some helpful words on it.This will help you when you want to talk with the local people.
( ) 4.How many tips are there in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( ) 5.If we book tickets earlier,we will　　　　.
A.get there earlier B get many things we like C.give less money D.book hotel rooms earlier
( ) 6.What does the underlined word “papers” mean in Chinese
A.纸张 B.书籍 C.证件 D.论文
( ) 7.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Suggestions to make a travel plan B.The advantages of travelling
C.The best travel package D.Necessary things for travelling
【C】
Hotels are no longer the first and only choice for travellers in China to sleep at night. A new type of accommodation (住宿) choice called bed-and-breakfast (B&B) is welcoming more visitors in China.
During this month’s Golden Week, bookings(预定) for the B&Bs in China grew by 400 percent from 2016, according to B&B booking website .
Starting in Europe, B&B is often a private family home. Travellers pay to stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, many B&Bs are in rural (农村的) areas and are more about fun, experiences and new friendships, reported by China Daily.
“The meals are cooked by the host. Very often, vegetables are homegrown. Hosts and guests chat over a meal and play with the pets together,” Yu Minliang, a 23-year-old tourist from Shanghai, told China Daily.
However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not be good enough. Some guests complained the soundproofing (隔音) is bad and the house is dirty.
To solve the problem, the first national industry standards (产业标准)were carried out on Oct.1. For example, every B&B should provide no more than 14 guest rooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after every visitor.
The standards will help the B&B industry develop in a healthy and sustainable (可持续的) way, reported CNR (中国广播网).
( ) 8.What is B&B
A. A new way of welcoming visitors in Europe. B. A new type of sleeping at night in China.
C. The first choice to sleep at night in China. D. A new type of accommodation choice in China.
( ) 9.What do travellers usually do in B&Bs in China
A. Cook meals and grow some vegetables B. Sleep at night and have some meals.
C. Chat with each other and draw some pictures D. Cook meals and play with the pets together.
( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT included in the standards
A. Change towels and sheets. B. Provide no more than 14 guest rooms.
C. Make sure the rooms are clean and tidy. D. Make sure hot water is in service all day.
( ) 11. According to the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) ___________.
the national standards are useless for B&B industry B. people have no interest in B&B
C. there will be a brighter future for the B&B industry
D. people will no longer choose B&B to live
【D】
After Mary’s parents’death, she went to her uncle’s house by train. Mary looked out of the window.Everything outside was grey. It was raining. She looked at the rain for a long time and soon she was asleep.
The next two days it rained so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window,she had a big surprise.She called to Martha,“Martha! Come and look at the moor!”
There was no wind or rain and the sky was deep blue.“Yes,”said Martha with a smile.“ The spring’s coming.”
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her. So she went outside into the bright sunshine.Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden.He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
“The spring’s coming,”he said to her,“Can you see those green points in the earth ” Mary looked.
“What are they ”she asked.
“They’re spring flowers crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” The robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
“Is spring coming in the secret garden,too ”Mary asked Ben.“Or are all the flowers dead ”“No one can go in.Ask the robin,”said Ben Weatherstaff,“He’s the only one who knows.”And he went back to work.
The robin was hopping around on the ground.Mary was watching him when she saw something on the earth.It was an old key.“The key to the secret garden!”She whispered excitedly.
The next morning, Mary skipped around the big garden.
Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the the wall. He chirped.Mary went up to him.
“You showed me the key yesterday,”she said.“Can you show me the door today ”
The robin flew to the top of the wall and began to sing loudly. Suddenly the wind blew! the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary caught it in her hand and held it because she could see something under it-a door!
( ) 12. Which words BEST expressed Mary’s feeling at the beginning of the story
A. Happy and tired. B.Angry and afraid C. Sad and lonely D. Excited and surprised
( ) 13. Who helped Mary find the key to the garden
A. Martha B. Ben Weatherstaff C. The robin D. Martha’s mother
( ) 14.Why did Ben Weatherstaff say that only the robin knew if spring came or not in the secret garden
A.Because Ben Weatherstaff didn’t like Mary at all.
B. Because the robin lived in the tall tree of the secret garden.
C. Because Ben Weatherstaff wasn’t willing to tell Mary the truth.
D. Because only the robin looked after the secret garden.
( ) 15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
The robin was afraid of Mary and Ben Weatherstaff.
B. Ben Weatherstaff could go to the secret garden.
C. Martha was unfriendly to Mary. D. Mary was very curious(好奇的) about the secret garden.
四、信息还原（六选五，其中一项是多余的）(每小题2分，满分10分）
A. What’s more,I don’t eat in the evening. B. The study was made by the colleges in Exeter and Helsinki. C. FoodT app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day. D. According to the study,it’s hard to stop people from eating junk food. E. About half of them followed the rules and played the game at least 10 times. F.A new study shows that using a brain-training(大脑训练) app can help people eat less junk food.
More and more people love eating junk food,but it’s harmful to their health. (1)___________________
The Food Trainer(FoodT app) trains people to tap(轻敲) on pictures of healthy food on the screen, but to stop when they see unhealthy food.
(2)_________ It found that playing the game about once a day for a month made people eat less junk food. All in all, people who used the app more also made bigger changes in their eating habits.
1,234 people took part in the test.(3)_______________ The result was exciting. Almost everyone lost at least 0.5 kg. And they would like to eat more healthy food than before. For example,a man ate junk food two to four times a week in the past,but now he eats it once a week.
“(4)____________ To those with unhealthy eating habits,it’s really helpful.I used to eat junk food every day. However,after using the app for a month.I don’t want to eat junk food so much now.(5)______________I really love the app,”one of the app users said.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
五、阅读表达(不超过6个词)（10分）
During COVID-19,we all have worn masks much more often in our daily lives. Do you think wearing a mask makes us prettier or uglier
Scientists did an experiment to answer this question. They prepared many photos of male faces and each face was shown in four ways:without a mask,wearing a cloth mask,wearing a blue medical mask,and covering the lower half of the face with a black book.
Then,the scientists showed the photos to 43 women at random(随机地). The women were asked to do one thing:pick out the most attractive(有吸引力的) face. According to the results,the photos with medical masks topped the list. And the photos with cloth masks came in second place.
These results are very different from those of similar experiments before COVID-19. In the past,we tended(倾向于) to stay away from mask wearers. We just thought that they might be sick and might make us sick. too. But now,the situation has been changed. When we see people not wearing masks in public places,we might feel unsafe. As a result, mask wearers are now considered(认为) to be healthier and more attractive.
Besides,masks also make people more attractive by covering part of their face. Our brain fills in the missing parts of the mask wearer’s face. The image(形象) we imagine may be better than their real image.
1.How many ways did scientists show each face in ______________________________________
2.Which photos came first ________________________________________________
3.How did we treat the mask wearers in the past ___________________________________________
4.What are mask wearers considered to be now ____________________________________________
5.May the image we imagine be prettier or uglier than their real one ____________________________
六、词汇与时态(15分)
1.I find it difficult to tell the main ________of the articles while doing Chinese reading.(要点)
2. I see no light and no smoke ________________the wind far away.(除……之外)
3. I have heard one of his ________________ lives in Canada. (亲戚)
4. The old man and old woman are a happy________________．(一对)
5. I am lucky to get to know ______ __________ a nice girl like her.(这样的)
6. How long does it take to have a direct ________________ to Chengdu from Yancheng (fly)
7. The film was really ________________. We all had a fantastic time．(move)
8. I know you are in Hainan now. Hope you’ll enjoy ________________there! ( you)
9. We will go ___________________ during the coming holiday.(travel)
10.There are fewer places of natural ________________ because of pollution.(beautiful)
11. They will come to see him if it __________________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
12. The boy _________________ (eat) up the food, but he still feels hungry.
13. —I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in. —We __________(fish) by the river.
14. Rose with Lucy and Lily______________(buy) the popular book by Liang Xiaosheng already.
15. Twenty years__________ (pass) since he came to teach at our school.
七、首字母填空(10分)
On Feb 24,2022,18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist(奖牌得主) Su Yiming r___1___ a very special letter,from President Xi Jinping. In the letter,Xi congratulated(祝贺) Su and other players on their good results a __2__ the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Xi said that the new era(时代) is the era of dream chasers(追逐者),reported China Daily. It is one for young people to r___3___ their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland (祖国)in their hearts,aim high(志存高远),and stay grounded(脚踏实地的).
Xi’s letter was a reply to one from Su.“When I w__4__ the gold medal,I was so excited. I realized that b__5__ of my great motherland,I have stood where I am.I can’t stop w__6__ a letter to President Xi,”Su told People’s Daily.“I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.”In his letter to Xi,Su said he would keep w___7___ hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi met_with players and coaches(教练) at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the players. At that time Xi t___8___ us to aim high and to show the new generation(一代人) of Chinese youth on the world stage.
“His words changed me a lot. I decided to b___9___ in myself, and that I must try my best to make my dream come t__10____.”Su noted.
1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.___________
8B单元测试题 Unit2
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）1-5BABBC 6-10CCCAB11-15BAADB
二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1 —5BACBC 6—10BABDD
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A)ABC B)BDCA C)DBDC D)CCBD
四、信息还原（六选五，其中一项是多余的）(每小题2分，满分10分）
五、阅读表达(不超过6个词)（10分）
六、词汇与时态(15分)1points 2 except 3relatives 4couple 5such 6flight 7moving 8yourself 9 travelling 10 beauty 11isn`t 12has eaten 13were fishing 14has bought 15has passed
七、首字母填空(10分)1received 2at 3realize4won 5because 6writing 7working 8told 9believe 10true