外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!单元考点突破学案（含答案）

名师原创：Unit1 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. mood n．心情，情绪；气氛
【原句再现】
Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. (教材P1)
【词块积累】
be in a good mood　心情不错
be in a bad mood 情绪不好
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没心情做某事
when the mood takes sb. 有心情的时候(也会……)
【精品例句】
Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.
由于收到老板的处罚，他心情很糟糕。
I was in no mood for a joke.
我没心情开玩笑。
I am not in the mood to talk about it now.
我现在没心情谈论这件事。
The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.
这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。
She was very tired，and in no mood for dancing.
她累极了，无心跳舞。
【高考链接】
Are you in the mood ______ (go) for a ride （湖南卷）(to go)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is ______ a good mood this morning. (in)
We really felt in the mood ______ a party. (for)
2. react vi (作出) 反应；产生不良反应；反应
【原句再现】
You tell a joke, which none of your friends find funny. How do you react (教材P1)
【词块积累】
react to…对….做出反应
reaction n反应; 作用
react on/upon…对……有影响
react with…与……产生化学反应
react against…反对；反抗
sb's first / immediate reaction某人的第一反应
the reaction of metals with oxygen金属和氧的反应
nuclear reaction 核反应
【精品例句】
Quite a lot of children react badly to antibiotics.
很多儿童对抗生素有不良反应
It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water:
它向我们展示了铁是如何与空气和水起反应的
Dogs react to human kindness.
狗会汇报人类对它的爱护
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen.
氢与氧结合其化学反应
The public reacted strongly to the news that someone treated his parents badly.
公众对有人不善待父母的新闻反应强烈。
How did the coach react to the news of the failure？
教练听到这个失败消息时有何反应？
How do the students react to the decision of reducing the days of the holiday
学生们对减少假期的天数的决定怎么回应？
【高考链接】
How did the students react ______ the monitor’s suggestion (湖北卷) (to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What was his _______ (react) to it (reaction)
3. apologize/apologize vi. 道歉；表示歉意；谢罪
【原句再现】
…laugh anyway and apologize for your sense of humor. (教材P1)
【词块积累】
apology n. 道歉;歉意
apologetic adj. 道歉的;愧疚的
accept sb's apology接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology应该向某人道歉
apologize (to sb) for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb. for sth./doing sth.
因为某事或做某事向某人道歉
【精品例句】
I think I'll buy her a present and apologize.
我想给 她买份礼物来赔个不是(江西)
I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
很抱歉，我不能和你们一起吃饭了
I demand an immediate apology from you.
我要求你立即道歉
I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉
He apologizes to her for not going to her party.
他因没出席她的派对向她表示歉意
If you see him，please give my apology for not having written to him.
如果你见到他，请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉
I'm writing you this letter to apologize to you for my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next week
我写信为本周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉
【高考链接】
--Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
--I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______ . (江苏卷)
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets ( C )
2. I have an __________ (apologetic) to make to you. I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake. (陕西卷) (apology)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Yesterday Michael ____ (apologize) to his boss for being late. (apologized)
4. approach vt. & vi. (距离上) 靠近; (时间上) 临近; (数量上) 接近; 与...打交道; 与..接洽; 处理; n.靠近; 接近; 通道; 入口; (处理-的) 方法; (达到--的) 途径
【原句再现】
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
the approach of autumn秋天的来临
a approach to a problem 解决问题的方法
【精品例句】
As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光
The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.
我省人口现已接近七千四百万
Our approach frightened the birds.
我们的接近吓着了那些鸟。
All approaches to the town were blocked.
所有去城里的路都被堵住了
Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its different approach to health.
中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使全世界的许多人感到吃惊
【高考链接】
At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics. ( 陕西卷)
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well. (finding)
Three approaches _____ the problem has been found. (to)
5. spot vt. 发现；认出；点缀；看见；注意到 n．斑点；污迹；处所；地点
【原句再现】
In the middle of this particular scene I spotted a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
spot sb. doing sth.　发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
on the spot/scene 当场；在现场
悄悄告诉：spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
【精品例句】
I played jokes on you just now. I spotted you in the crowd the moment I saw you.
我刚才是跟你开玩笑的, 我一眼就从人群里认出了你
I spotted her sitting in the corner，sighing.
我发现她坐在角落里叹气
When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot/scene.
当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了
【高考链接】
He was dressed in a coat，which (spot) with stars. (山东卷) (was spotted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me (stare) at me. (staring)
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot the accident happened. (where)
6. design n.设计；布局；图案；计划 vt.设计；计划；筹划；构思
【原句再现】
Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
designer 设计者，设计师
by design = on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
by chance = by accident偶然地,;无意地
make a design for … 设计…
be designed for sb/sth 专为某人/某事而设计
be designed to do sth 被设计来做某事
be designed as sth 被设计为某物
【精品例句】
The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.
这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的
The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的
It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.
据说欧洲早期的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的
【高考链接】
Whether by chance or _____ design, it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station.（上海卷）（by）
I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program _____ (design). （全国卷）(designer)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The scientist is making a design ______ a bridge. (for)
The book is designed _____ middle school students. (for)
7. amusement n．消遣，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品
【原句再现】
…an amusement park(教材P2)
【词块积累】
in amusement　开心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是
amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快
amuse sb./oneself with ….以……自娱
amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
amusing adj. 有趣的；逗乐的
amused adj. 感到快乐有趣的
be amused at/by ….对感到……好笑
【精品例句】
Big cities have many amusements.
大城市有许多娱乐活动
He is responsible for the amusement activity.
他负责娱乐活动。
The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
这家旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
We are all amused at/by his foolish behavior.
他愚蠢的行为让我们都感到好笑。
【高考链接】
Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _________ with her stories. (上海卷)
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We are ________ (amuse) to see that he slid on a banana skin. (amused)
To everyone's _________ (amuse)，the actor fell off the stage. (amusement)
8. entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐；款待，招待
【原句再现】
Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
entertain sb. to sth.　用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)
entertain sb. with sth.＝sb. be entertained with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. as... 把某人当……招待
entertainment n. 娱乐活动；款待，招待
find entertainment in …..以……为乐
give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人
give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会
entertaining adj.　愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的
entertainer n. 款待者；表演娱乐节目的人
【精品例句】
I don’t entertain very often.
我不太经常请客。
It’s easier to make a feast than to get the guests to come, and get the guests to come than entertain them properly.
办酒容易，请客难；请客容易，款客难
He entertained us with his stories and jokes.
他讲故事说笑话逗我们开心。
We were all entertained by his humorous stories.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
Barbecues are a favorite way of entertaining friends.
烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客方式。
【高考链接】
This law applies to theatres，cinemas and other places of public ___________ (entertain)．
(陕西卷) (entertainment)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Bob and Lily entertained us _______ dinner last night. (to)
He entertained us for hours _______ his stories and jokes. (with)
She was always so funny and ________ (entertain)．(entertaining)
9. concentrate. vi. vt 集中(注意力)；聚精会神；聚集...
【原句再现】
While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
concentrate on sth./doing sth集中精力于做某事
concentrate sth. on sth./on doing sth. 集中……于/做某事
concentration n.集中；专心
【精品例句】
When you concentrate on one task, you can get it done faster and better.
当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好
We must concentrate our efforts/attention on/upon improving education.
我们必须集中精力/注意力改进教育
Concentration on/upon your studies will result in good grades.
专心学习就能取得优良成绩
【高考链接】
Speaking on the phone requires ___ and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
(北京卷.完型)
A. situation B. expression C. concentration D. inspiration (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Let’s concentrate ___ the first problem and solve it. (on/upon)
The teachers are concentrating their attention on __ (prepare) their lessons.(preparing)
10. after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究
【原句再现】
After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
in all　总计，总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
first of all 首先
all in all 总的来说
辨析：above all/after all/first of all/in all
above all 意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事物的重要性。
after all 毕竟；究竟，导出原因，通常放在句首。
first of all 意为“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序。
in all 意为“总共；总计”。
【精品例句】
You shouldn't do that. After all，he is only two years old.
你不应该那样做。毕竟，他才六岁
After two years of hard practice，I passed the driving exam after all.
经过两年的辛苦练习，我终于通过了考试
Let him go to school by himself. After all，he is ten years old.
让他自己去上学，毕竟他十岁了
First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.
首先，让他们向我们介绍一下他们自己
I'd like to buy a house first of all modern，comfortable，and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
我买房子首先是现代和舒适，尤其是周围要安静
All in all，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off.
总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信功夫没有白费的
【高考链接】
Never waste anything，but above all never waste time. (湖南卷) (above)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There were a hundred people ______ all． (in)
11. atmosphere n. 大气层; 气体; 空气; 气氛; 环境
【原句再现】
Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere. (教材P5)
【词块积累】
a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气
the earth’s atmosphere 地球大气层
an atmosphere of peace and calm. 和平宁静的气氛
【精品例句】
The talk has been conducted in a cordial atmosphere.
会谈在真诚的气氛中进行
He couldn’t bear the atmosphere of the theatre.
他无法忍受戏院里的气氛
The waste the factories create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.
工厂产生的废气进入大气中，导致我们生病
【高考链接】
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly. (湖北) (A)
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
【考点训练】
翻译句子
他的出现使气氛紧张起来 (湖北卷)
(His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. )
12. regard v．认为…是；把…看作 n．尊敬；(pl.)问候，敬意
【原句再现】
He is regarded as one of North America’s best and most beloved writers due to his wit and satire. (教材P8)
【词块积累】
regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会
regard．．．as．．．　把……视作……
regarding prep. = concerning =with/in regard to关于
regardless of 不管，不顾
【精品例句】
Never regard study as a duty.
绝不要把学习视为任务
Please give my regards to your parents.
请带我向你父母问好
With/in regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
关于他的建议，我们会充分讨论
Regarding/Concerning your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure.
关于您最近的咨询，我已随信附上一份我们新的小册子
He is regarded as one of the great classical composers in this century.
他被认为是本世纪伟大的古典音乐作曲家之一
I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard than pride.
我确信善意比傲慢更可能赢得他们的尊敬
I've lived in the town so long that I regard it as my home.
我在这个城镇居住了很长时间，都把它当成了家
【高考链接】
I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____ the party on July1st, I shall be pleased to attend. (江苏卷)
A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to (D)
Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. (福建卷)
A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Her parents always regarded her _______ the smartest of their children. (as)
If you should see him，please give him my _______ (regard)．(regards)
The government has set up some rules ______ (regard) the food safety. (regarding)
13. due adj. 欠下的；到期的；预期的，预定的
【原句再现】
He is regarded as one of North America’s best and most beloved writers due to his wit and satire. (教材P8)
【词块积累】
be due to do sth. 预期/预计做某事
due to… 由于…; 归功于…
【精品例句】
The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.
他应得的工资明天付给他
Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
请确保在到期前还书
The next income tax payment is due on Jamuary31.
下一次所得税支付期限是一月31日
After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.
如果这份评价令人满意，六个月后他就会晋升
I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
由于我的语言技能，我想我可以成为一名出色的记者
Most of the problems were due to human error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的
That money is due to me，but I haven't got it yet.
那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到
The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of money.
这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃
【高考链接】
The bus was due _____ (arrive) at 5 p．m.，but it arrived one hour late due _______ the heavy fog. ( 陕西卷) (to arrive, to)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The restaurant's success was largely due _______ its new manager. (to)
14. sensitive adj. 敏感的; 易受影响的; 善解人意的; 体恤的; 灵敏的
【原句再现】
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humor could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. (教材P8)
【词块积累】
sense n. (五种)感官(之一)；(内心的) 感受; 意识；理解力; 判断力；见识; 通情达理；理智; 心智；意思; 意义；vt. 感觉到; 察觉到
senseless adj. 失去知觉的; 无意义的;不 明智的
sensible adj. 明智的; 合理的; 可觉察到的
the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch视/听/味/触觉
a sense of loss / responsibility失落感/责任感
dress sense着装鉴赏力
a sense of direction/rhythm/humor方向/节奏/幽默感
common sense常识
a man of sense通情达理的人
come to one's senses恢复理性; 苏醒
lose one's senses失去理智
in that/this sense　从那/这种(某种)意义上来讲
in a sense = in a way从某种意义上说
in no sense决不
make sense讲得通; 有道理; 合乎情理
make sense of弄懂..的意思
there is no sense in (doing) sth (做) 某事是没道理的/没有意义的
fall senseless失去知觉
a senseless argument无意义的争论
a sensible answer/option明智的回答/选择
a highly sensitive topic高度敏感的话题
【精品例句】
The dog has a keen / strong sense of smell. 狗具有敏锐的嗅觉
He gets a great sense of fulfillment from his work.
他从工作中获得了极大的成就感
There’s a lot of sense in what she says. 她说的话很有见地
He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.
他试图记住每个词语的意思
He was a true friend, in every sense of the word.
无论从哪方面看， 他都是个真正的朋友
He writes stories all the time, so in a sense, he's a writer.
他总是在写故事，因此从某种意义上说， 他是个作家
In no sense do I agree with this suggestion. 我决不赞成这个建议
(温馨提示：in no sense用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序, 请观察上面这个例句)
The hotel was in no sense comfortable. 这家酒店一点儿也不舒适
Planning so far ahead makes no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year. 提前这么久做计划没有意义，许多事情到第二年可能都已经变了
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是明智之举
Can you make any sense of this article 你能看懂这篇文章吗
There’s no sense in getting upset about it now. 现在没有必要为这件事烦恼
The deer sensed the danger and ran into the woods. 小鹿察觉到危险，跑进了树林
She sensed that she was being watched. 她察觉到有人在监视自己
You will need to be patient and sensitive to others. 你需要有耐心并体谅他人
There s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the p rice.
毫无疑问，消费者仍然对价格十分敏感
Of all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感
【高考链接】
1. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (天津卷)
A. have B. make C. display D. bring (B)
2. Dogs have a very good _____ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an Earthquake. (浙江卷)
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea (A)
3. What's the _____ of having a public open space where you can't cat, drink or even simply hang out for a while (福建卷) (A)
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
4. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (江苏卷)
A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive (D）
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
I am sure David will be able to find the library -- he of direction. has a pretty good _______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense (D)
bine vt&vi．(使)结合，(使)组合；（使）化合，（使）混合
【原句再现】
Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humor with more serious messages if American writer, Mark Twain. (教材P8)
【词块积累】
combine．．．with．．．　把……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
combination n. 结合，组合，联合
in combination with… 与……结合/联合
【精品例句】
Theory must be combined with practice. 理论必须和实践相结合
Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.
钢是把铁加碳混合炼制而成的
We should combine theory with practice in our teaching.
在我们的教学中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。
If he can combine his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。
We should combine work with rest. 我们应劳逸结合。
【高考链接】
A ____ (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resign. (陕西卷) (combination)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A balanced diet can be better for our health when _____ (combine) with regular exercise. (combined)
16. in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
【原句再现】
Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
take turns to do sth./(at)doing sth.轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
take one's turn 依次，轮到某人
by turns 轮流，依次
【精品例句】
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
This in turn will also have a negative impact on your productivity.
反过来，这些也会影响你的工作效率。
【高考链接】
We take turns at ________ (make) dinner. (陕西卷) (making)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It's your turn ________ (recite) the passage. (to recite)
17. advertisement n．广告
【原句再现】
Organize information from the passage and complete the job advertisement. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
advertise v．做广告
advertise for sb./sth.登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物
advertise sth. 登广告宣传
advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商
【精品例句】
She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers.
她浏览了一下报纸的广告页。
To their surprise，hundreds replied to the advertisement.
令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告做出了回应。
【高考链接】
The ________ (advertise) may not demand the newspaper to reduce the rates. (陕西卷) (advertiser)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They advertised _____ a young girl to look after the children. (for)
●本单元其它重要词组
18. in pain 痛苦地
Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain (教材P2)
19. more often than not 大多数时间，绝大多数情况下
On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! (教材P3)
More often than not, I can get the right answers.
20. do the trick 获得成功，有成效
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. (教材)
The surgery on my knee seemed to do the trick.
21. throw/cast light on 阐明；使人了解
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humor could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. (教材)
I had hoped that he would be able to throw some light on the problem.
22.brand of... 独特/特别/特有方式；…品牌
Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humor. (教材)
Churchill’s brand of politics was not suited to the mood of post-war Britain, and he lost the general election of 1945.
23. put… on the spot 使某人处于难堪地位；使某人尴尬
Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech. (教材)
I don’t want to put you on the spot, but I’m really curious about how you know Tim.
24. think on one’s feet. 才思敏捷; 反应快
Thinking on his feet, Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. (教材)
You have to think on your feet in this job.
25. tell off 责备；分派
Lin’s audience roared with laughter. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president. (教材)
The teacher told me off for talking in class today.
●句型点拨
1. 动名词作主语
【原句再现】
Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. (教材P3)
句式分析：Seeing their daughter so much happier是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
【能力拓展】
※ 动名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。
※ 动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词。
※ 为平衡句子结构，可以用it作形式主语。
【精品例句】
Climbing mountains is really fun.
爬山真是有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
Being awarded a Nobel Prize was a great honor.
被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极大的荣誉。
Watching films is my favorite. 看电影是我最喜欢的事情
John's here will get us out of trouble. 约翰的到来使我们摆脱了困境
【高考链接】
The president's ________ (visit) China marked an improvement to the relations between the two countries. (陕西卷) (visiting)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is no use _______ (tell) him to keep clean. (telling)
Reading ______ (be) necessary for you to expand your knowledge. (is)
2. while引导让步状语从句
【原句再现】
While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. (教材P3)
句式分析：句中的while意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。
【能力拓展】
※ while还可以作连词，意为“当……时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。
※ while可以作并列连词，意为“然而”，连接并列句。
【精品例句】
While I see what you say，I can't agree with you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。
While the work was difficult，it was interesting.
虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。
While he loves his students，he is strict with them.
虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。
【高考链接】
I like playing football while you like playing basketball. （山东卷）(while)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jim Coulters will mind the store _____ I'm away. (while)
Sarah and I had a great time _____ the kids were away. (while)
●定语从句（详见语法课件）
3 / 19