外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit1 Laugh out loud 词汇-情景突破学案（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit1 Laugh out loud 词汇-情景突破学案（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 10:37:53 | ||
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Unit1 Laugh out loud词汇-情景破
知识1 entertain v.使快乐；招待；款待
Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.（教材P3）作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
情景导学
He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。
There will be live entertainment throughout the day.
现场表演将持续一整天。
He’s a popular television entertainer.
他是一位受欢迎的电视演员。
She was always so funny and entertaining.
她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。
归纳拓展
① entertain sb. __________ sth.使某人因为某事而快乐
② entertainment n.娱乐片；文娱节目；表演会；招待
③ entertainer n.（歌唱、说唱、舞蹈等的）演员，表演者，艺人
④ entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的
⑤ entertainingly adv.使人愉快地；有趣地
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2018课标全国I，阅读理解A，★★☆）Knowledgeable guides will entertain you __________the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.
1-2（2018课标全国I，阅读理解D，★★★）They found that more on-demand __________（entertain）viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
1-3（2017江苏，阅读理解A，★★☆）CHROONOLOGICA is an informative and__________（entertain）tour into history beautifully illustrated and full unbelievable facts.
1-4（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解A，★★☆）Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our__________（entertain） take you to some of the most thrilling parts of san Francisco.
知识点2 cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too！（教材P3）在平常的一天，我们会花时间让病人和他们的家人高兴起来，通常也会让医院的工作人员高兴起来！
情景导学
I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我写那首歌只是为了让自己振作起来。
Hundreds of thousands of Americans cheered the cyclists on.
成千上万的美国人为自行车车手呼叫鼓劲。
A great cheer went up from the crowd.
观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
归纳拓展
① cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；加油n.欢呼声；喝彩声
cheer sb._____为某人喝彩/加油/打气
cheer sb._____使某人变得高兴/振奋起来
cheer for…为……喝彩
② cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的；令人愉快的
③ cheerfully adv.愉快地
单句语法填空
2-1（2019课标全国I，短文改错，★★☆）All the football players on the playground_______（cheer）loudly，saying that I had a talent for football.
2-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解A，★★☆）This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most_______（cheer） holiday scenes.
2-3（2016天津，完形填空，★★☆）Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer_______ friends and praise their accomplishments.
2-4（★★☆）If you’re truly concerned，you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering _______ --a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.
完成句子
2-5（★★☆）观众和两队的运动员都为他欢呼。
The audience and the players from both teams_________ _________ _________.
知识点3 impress v.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象；使意识到；使铭记
Watson is pleased with his answer，which he thinks will impress Holmes.（教材P5）华生对他的回答感到满意，他认为这个回答会给福尔摩斯留下深刻的印象。
情景导学
He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。
He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
His trip to India made a strong impression on him.
他的印度之行对他的触动很大。
She was very impressive in the interview.
她在面试中表现得十分出色。
归纳拓展
① impress sb._______ sth.使某人对某事留下深刻的印象
impress sth. _______ sb.使某人意识到某事（的重要性或严重性等）
② impression n.印象，感想；影响
make/leave an impression sb.给某人留下印象
③ impressed adj.使钦佩的，有深刻的好印象
be impressed by/with.对……钦佩/印象深刻
④ impressive ad.令人赞叹的；给人印象深刻的
单句语法填空
3-1（2019江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆）Why does it matter that people are more______（impress）by the most recent changes？
3-2（2019江苏，书面表达，★★★）Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly ________(impress).
3-3（2018浙江，读后续写，★★☆）I was _________（impress）to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.
3-4（2017浙江，阅读理解A，★★☆）Williams was impressed_________ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.
3-5（2015江苏，完形填空，★★☆）He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression me_______ and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
单句改错
3-6（★☆☆）That day I didn’t learn much about animals insects or trees but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
___________________________________________________________
知识点4 deserve v.应得，应受到
Well，I said yes. We all deserve a second chance, I guess.（教材P6）好吧，我说是的。我想我们都应该有第二次机会。
情景导学
These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.
这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。
He deserves to be locked up/locking up for ever for what he did.
他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。
The report deserves careful consideration.
这份报告应该给予认真考虑。
归纳拓展
① deserve_____________值得（做）某事
② deserve to be done/doing_________________
单句语法填空
41（2019江苏，阅读理解D，★★★）His music deserved ________（preserve）in the family.
4-2（★★☆）It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves ______（have）equal opportunities to men however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
完成句子
4-3（2019课标全国I，完形填空，★★☆）乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，被成排的游客破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得拥有它的名声吗？
Does Kilimanjaro____________ __________ ___________ as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？
知识点5 spot n.地点，处所；斑点v.发现
Once，having been invited to dinner at a university was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him give a speech.（教材P9）有一次，他被邀请去一所大学吃饭，突然校长请他发表演讲，这让他很尴尬。
情景导学
He answered the question on the spot.
他当场就回答了那个问题。
His shirt was spotted with oil.
他的衬衣上满是油点。
Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来
归纳拓展
① _________the spot当场；在现场
② be spotted_________满是……斑点
③ spot sb./sth. _________发现某人/某物做……
④ put sb. on the spot（提出难题）使某人尴尬/为难
⑤ spotted adj.有斑点的
单句语法填空
5-1（2019北京，阅读理解D，★★☆）Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other _______(spot) leading to changes in the oceans appearance.
5-2（2019天津，完形填空，★★☆）She said she ______（spot）my wallet on a bus seat.
5-3（★★☆）The elephant stopped and we heard it again-the tell-tale call of a ________ (spot) deer
完成句子
5-4（★★☆）老师让我在全班同学的面前朗读我的文章，这让我很尴尬。
The teacher _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ when he asked me to read my essay aloud in front of the whole class.
知识点6 whisper v.悄声说，低语n.耳语；谣传
Again，the man whispered in the tiger’s ear（教材P9）那个人又一次在老虎的耳边低语。
情景导学
What are you two whispering about？
你们两个人在低声说些什么？
James leaned over to whisper something to Mike
詹姆斯俯身跟迈克低声说了些什么。
She said it in a whisper, so I didn’t hear.
她是悄声说的，所以我没有听见。
归纳拓展
① whisper ________sb./sth. 密谈某人/某事
② whisper（sth.）________sb.对某人小声说（某事）
③ in a whisper=in whispers
④ whisper（to sb.）that…（对某人）小声说
⑤ It is whispered that…有人私下说……
单句语法填空
6-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解B，★★☆）His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to ___________（whisper）support.
6-2（2019北京，语法填空，★★☆）Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper ___________myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
6-3（★★☆）I could hear everyone ________（whisper）. “Who in our school could draw that well？”
6-4（★★☆）“Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered___________ his mom.
完成句子
6-5（★★☆）男人们在每个办公室里悄声交谈着。
Men were talking ___________ ___________in ever cry office.
答案：
知识点1
① with
1-1with考查介词。句意：知识渊博的导游会用最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的故事来使你感到快乐。entertain sb. with sth. 使某人因为某事而快乐，故填with。
1-2 entertainment考查词性转换。句意：他们发现在平板电脑上，而不是在电视和台式电脑上观看更多随需应变的娱乐节目，可以减少4%的能源消耗。根据句意可知，此处表示“娱乐节目”，故填名词entertainment。
1-3 entertaining考查词性转换。句意：CHRONOLOGICA是一次提供有用信息且有趣的历史之旅，插图精美，充满了令人难以置信的事实。此处作tour的定语，与 informative并列，故填形容词 entertaining，意为“有趣的”。
1-4 entertainers考查词性转换。此处表示“因为我们的表演者会带您去旧金山一些最激动人心的地方”，设空处表示“表演者”，再根据take可知应用复数，故填 entertainers。
知识点2
①on; up
2-1 cheered考查动词的时态。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。根据that从句中的had可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填cheered。
2-2 cheerful考查词性转换。句意：这次有吸引力的旅行带你进入旧金山的一些最令人愉快的节日场景。此处修饰 holiday scenes，故填形容词 cheerful，意为令人愉快的”。
2-3 on考查固定短语。句意：凯西没有期望任何奖，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油，赞美他们的成就。cheer sb. on为某人加油/打气，故填on。
2-4 up考查固定短语。句意：如果你真的关心，你就会知道什么时候你的邻居需要一些鼓励——一束花或者在需要的时候伸出援助之手。cheer up（使）高兴起来，此处表示鼓励，故填up。
2-5 cheered for him
知识点3
①with；on/upon ②on
3-1 impressed考查词性转换。句意：为什么人们对最近的变化印象更深刻很重要？be impressed by意为“对…印象深刻”，故填 impressed。
3-2 impressive考查词性转换。句意：他们穿着典型的中国服装的中国同伴会给人留下深刻的印象。设空处作be的表语，且有副词 highly修饰，故填形容词impressive。
3-3 impressed考查词性转换。句意：看到我的爸爸和保罗叔叔骑马，我印象深刻。此处指“印象深刻的”，用形容词作表语，故填 impressed。
3-4 with/by考查固定搭配。句意：威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，给了他两本关于绘画的经典书籍让他带回家。be impressed with/by sb.对某人印象深刻。故填with/by。
3-5 on考查固定搭配。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。故填on。
3-6 a→an impressive以元音音素开头，故前面应用不定冠词an。
知识点4
①（to do）sth. ②值得被做
4-1 to be preserved/preserving考查固定用法。句意：他的音乐值得被保留在家族中。此处表示“值得被保留”，故用不定式的被动式或动名词形式，即to be preserved reserving。
4-2 to have考查非谓语动词。句意：无论一个有头脑的单身女性因性别歧视而可能会处于多么不利的地位，她都应该享有与男性平等的机会，这是一个最终得到普遍承认的真理。此处指“单身女性值得拥有与男性平等的机会”，故填不定式 to have。
4-3 deserve its reputation
知识点5
①on ②with ③doing
5-1 spots考查名词。句意：气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地方的浮游植物，导致海洋外观的变化。此处表示“在其他地方”，故填 spots。
5-2 spotted考查动词的时态。句意：她说她在公共汽车的座位上发现了我的钱包。根据said可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填spotted。
5-3 spotted考查词性转换。此处表示“有斑点的”故填spotted。
5-4 put me on the spot
知识点6
①about ②to ③低声说
6-1 whispering考查非谓语动词。句意：他的老师Thomas Whaley就在他旁边，窃窃私语地表示支持。此处 whisper的逻辑主语是 His teacher，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 whispering。
6-2 to考查固定搭配。此处表示“我知道我将对自己低语”，whisper（sth.）to sb.意为“对某人小声说（某事）”，故填to。
6-3 whispering考查非谓语动词。句意：我能听到每个人在低声说：“咱们学校谁能画得那么好？”此处表示动作正在发生，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填
whispering。
6-4 to考查固定搭配。句意：他对他母亲小声说“也许我可以成为超人。”固定搭配 whisper to sb对某人小声说。故填to。
6-5 in whispers
1 / 9
知识1 entertain v.使快乐；招待；款待
Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.（教材P3）作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使人们快乐来帮助他们。
情景导学
He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。
There will be live entertainment throughout the day.
现场表演将持续一整天。
He’s a popular television entertainer.
他是一位受欢迎的电视演员。
She was always so funny and entertaining.
她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。
归纳拓展
① entertain sb. __________ sth.使某人因为某事而快乐
② entertainment n.娱乐片；文娱节目；表演会；招待
③ entertainer n.（歌唱、说唱、舞蹈等的）演员，表演者，艺人
④ entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的
⑤ entertainingly adv.使人愉快地；有趣地
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2018课标全国I，阅读理解A，★★☆）Knowledgeable guides will entertain you __________the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.
1-2（2018课标全国I，阅读理解D，★★★）They found that more on-demand __________（entertain）viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
1-3（2017江苏，阅读理解A，★★☆）CHROONOLOGICA is an informative and__________（entertain）tour into history beautifully illustrated and full unbelievable facts.
1-4（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解A，★★☆）Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our__________（entertain） take you to some of the most thrilling parts of san Francisco.
知识点2 cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too！（教材P3）在平常的一天，我们会花时间让病人和他们的家人高兴起来，通常也会让医院的工作人员高兴起来！
情景导学
I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我写那首歌只是为了让自己振作起来。
Hundreds of thousands of Americans cheered the cyclists on.
成千上万的美国人为自行车车手呼叫鼓劲。
A great cheer went up from the crowd.
观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
归纳拓展
① cheer v.欢呼；喝彩；加油n.欢呼声；喝彩声
cheer sb._____为某人喝彩/加油/打气
cheer sb._____使某人变得高兴/振奋起来
cheer for…为……喝彩
② cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的；令人愉快的
③ cheerfully adv.愉快地
单句语法填空
2-1（2019课标全国I，短文改错，★★☆）All the football players on the playground_______（cheer）loudly，saying that I had a talent for football.
2-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解A，★★☆）This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most_______（cheer） holiday scenes.
2-3（2016天津，完形填空，★★☆）Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer_______ friends and praise their accomplishments.
2-4（★★☆）If you’re truly concerned，you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering _______ --a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.
完成句子
2-5（★★☆）观众和两队的运动员都为他欢呼。
The audience and the players from both teams_________ _________ _________.
知识点3 impress v.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象；使意识到；使铭记
Watson is pleased with his answer，which he thinks will impress Holmes.（教材P5）华生对他的回答感到满意，他认为这个回答会给福尔摩斯留下深刻的印象。
情景导学
He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。
He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
His trip to India made a strong impression on him.
他的印度之行对他的触动很大。
She was very impressive in the interview.
她在面试中表现得十分出色。
归纳拓展
① impress sb._______ sth.使某人对某事留下深刻的印象
impress sth. _______ sb.使某人意识到某事（的重要性或严重性等）
② impression n.印象，感想；影响
make/leave an impression sb.给某人留下印象
③ impressed adj.使钦佩的，有深刻的好印象
be impressed by/with.对……钦佩/印象深刻
④ impressive ad.令人赞叹的；给人印象深刻的
单句语法填空
3-1（2019江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆）Why does it matter that people are more______（impress）by the most recent changes？
3-2（2019江苏，书面表达，★★★）Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly ________(impress).
3-3（2018浙江，读后续写，★★☆）I was _________（impress）to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.
3-4（2017浙江，阅读理解A，★★☆）Williams was impressed_________ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.
3-5（2015江苏，完形填空，★★☆）He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression me_______ and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.
单句改错
3-6（★☆☆）That day I didn’t learn much about animals insects or trees but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
___________________________________________________________
知识点4 deserve v.应得，应受到
Well，I said yes. We all deserve a second chance, I guess.（教材P6）好吧，我说是的。我想我们都应该有第二次机会。
情景导学
These people deserve to make more than the minimum wage.
这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。
He deserves to be locked up/locking up for ever for what he did.
他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。
The report deserves careful consideration.
这份报告应该给予认真考虑。
归纳拓展
① deserve_____________值得（做）某事
② deserve to be done/doing_________________
单句语法填空
41（2019江苏，阅读理解D，★★★）His music deserved ________（preserve）in the family.
4-2（★★☆）It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves ______（have）equal opportunities to men however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
完成句子
4-3（2019课标全国I，完形填空，★★☆）乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，被成排的游客破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得拥有它的名声吗？
Does Kilimanjaro____________ __________ ___________ as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？
知识点5 spot n.地点，处所；斑点v.发现
Once，having been invited to dinner at a university was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him give a speech.（教材P9）有一次，他被邀请去一所大学吃饭，突然校长请他发表演讲，这让他很尴尬。
情景导学
He answered the question on the spot.
他当场就回答了那个问题。
His shirt was spotted with oil.
他的衬衣上满是油点。
Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.
邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来
归纳拓展
① _________the spot当场；在现场
② be spotted_________满是……斑点
③ spot sb./sth. _________发现某人/某物做……
④ put sb. on the spot（提出难题）使某人尴尬/为难
⑤ spotted adj.有斑点的
单句语法填空
5-1（2019北京，阅读理解D，★★☆）Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other _______(spot) leading to changes in the oceans appearance.
5-2（2019天津，完形填空，★★☆）She said she ______（spot）my wallet on a bus seat.
5-3（★★☆）The elephant stopped and we heard it again-the tell-tale call of a ________ (spot) deer
完成句子
5-4（★★☆）老师让我在全班同学的面前朗读我的文章，这让我很尴尬。
The teacher _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ when he asked me to read my essay aloud in front of the whole class.
知识点6 whisper v.悄声说，低语n.耳语；谣传
Again，the man whispered in the tiger’s ear（教材P9）那个人又一次在老虎的耳边低语。
情景导学
What are you two whispering about？
你们两个人在低声说些什么？
James leaned over to whisper something to Mike
詹姆斯俯身跟迈克低声说了些什么。
She said it in a whisper, so I didn’t hear.
她是悄声说的，所以我没有听见。
归纳拓展
① whisper ________sb./sth. 密谈某人/某事
② whisper（sth.）________sb.对某人小声说（某事）
③ in a whisper=in whispers
④ whisper（to sb.）that…（对某人）小声说
⑤ It is whispered that…有人私下说……
单句语法填空
6-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解B，★★☆）His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to ___________（whisper）support.
6-2（2019北京，语法填空，★★☆）Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper ___________myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
6-3（★★☆）I could hear everyone ________（whisper）. “Who in our school could draw that well？”
6-4（★★☆）“Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered___________ his mom.
完成句子
6-5（★★☆）男人们在每个办公室里悄声交谈着。
Men were talking ___________ ___________in ever cry office.
答案：
知识点1
① with
1-1with考查介词。句意：知识渊博的导游会用最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的故事来使你感到快乐。entertain sb. with sth. 使某人因为某事而快乐，故填with。
1-2 entertainment考查词性转换。句意：他们发现在平板电脑上，而不是在电视和台式电脑上观看更多随需应变的娱乐节目，可以减少4%的能源消耗。根据句意可知，此处表示“娱乐节目”，故填名词entertainment。
1-3 entertaining考查词性转换。句意：CHRONOLOGICA是一次提供有用信息且有趣的历史之旅，插图精美，充满了令人难以置信的事实。此处作tour的定语，与 informative并列，故填形容词 entertaining，意为“有趣的”。
1-4 entertainers考查词性转换。此处表示“因为我们的表演者会带您去旧金山一些最激动人心的地方”，设空处表示“表演者”，再根据take可知应用复数，故填 entertainers。
知识点2
①on; up
2-1 cheered考查动词的时态。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。根据that从句中的had可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填cheered。
2-2 cheerful考查词性转换。句意：这次有吸引力的旅行带你进入旧金山的一些最令人愉快的节日场景。此处修饰 holiday scenes，故填形容词 cheerful，意为令人愉快的”。
2-3 on考查固定短语。句意：凯西没有期望任何奖，但她仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油，赞美他们的成就。cheer sb. on为某人加油/打气，故填on。
2-4 up考查固定短语。句意：如果你真的关心，你就会知道什么时候你的邻居需要一些鼓励——一束花或者在需要的时候伸出援助之手。cheer up（使）高兴起来，此处表示鼓励，故填up。
2-5 cheered for him
知识点3
①with；on/upon ②on
3-1 impressed考查词性转换。句意：为什么人们对最近的变化印象更深刻很重要？be impressed by意为“对…印象深刻”，故填 impressed。
3-2 impressive考查词性转换。句意：他们穿着典型的中国服装的中国同伴会给人留下深刻的印象。设空处作be的表语，且有副词 highly修饰，故填形容词impressive。
3-3 impressed考查词性转换。句意：看到我的爸爸和保罗叔叔骑马，我印象深刻。此处指“印象深刻的”，用形容词作表语，故填 impressed。
3-4 with/by考查固定搭配。句意：威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，给了他两本关于绘画的经典书籍让他带回家。be impressed with/by sb.对某人印象深刻。故填with/by。
3-5 on考查固定搭配。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。故填on。
3-6 a→an impressive以元音音素开头，故前面应用不定冠词an。
知识点4
①（to do）sth. ②值得被做
4-1 to be preserved/preserving考查固定用法。句意：他的音乐值得被保留在家族中。此处表示“值得被保留”，故用不定式的被动式或动名词形式，即to be preserved reserving。
4-2 to have考查非谓语动词。句意：无论一个有头脑的单身女性因性别歧视而可能会处于多么不利的地位，她都应该享有与男性平等的机会，这是一个最终得到普遍承认的真理。此处指“单身女性值得拥有与男性平等的机会”，故填不定式 to have。
4-3 deserve its reputation
知识点5
①on ②with ③doing
5-1 spots考查名词。句意：气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长，同时减少其他地方的浮游植物，导致海洋外观的变化。此处表示“在其他地方”，故填 spots。
5-2 spotted考查动词的时态。句意：她说她在公共汽车的座位上发现了我的钱包。根据said可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填spotted。
5-3 spotted考查词性转换。此处表示“有斑点的”故填spotted。
5-4 put me on the spot
知识点6
①about ②to ③低声说
6-1 whispering考查非谓语动词。句意：他的老师Thomas Whaley就在他旁边，窃窃私语地表示支持。此处 whisper的逻辑主语是 His teacher，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 whispering。
6-2 to考查固定搭配。此处表示“我知道我将对自己低语”，whisper（sth.）to sb.意为“对某人小声说（某事）”，故填to。
6-3 whispering考查非谓语动词。句意：我能听到每个人在低声说：“咱们学校谁能画得那么好？”此处表示动作正在发生，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填
whispering。
6-4 to考查固定搭配。句意：他对他母亲小声说“也许我可以成为超人。”固定搭配 whisper to sb对某人小声说。故填to。
6-5 in whispers
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