外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards语法-精讲破练习学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards语法-精讲破练习学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 11:49:26 | ||
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Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语法-精讲破
一、不定式作宾语
1. 观察以下句子，发现规律
（1）I decided to get my money back.
（2）I want to have a talk with her.
（3）My mother refused to go there with us.
规律一：动词 decide、want、refuse后常接 ① 作宾语。相同用法的动词还有agree、attempt、demand、fail、hope、learn、long、manage offer；plan，prepare，pretend、wish、afford、aim等。
2. 观察以下句子，发现规律
（1）I find it difficult to remember everything.
（2）We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.
（3）He feels it his duty to help the poor.
规律二：动词feel、find、think等后面，用it作 ② ，真正的宾语是 ③ 。
二、动名词作宾语
观察以下句子，发现规律：
（1）I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.
（2）Try to imagine being on the moon.
规律三：动词 suggest和 Imagine后用 ④ 作宾语。相同用法的动词（短语）或结构还有 admit、appreciate、consider、delay、enjoy、finish、keep、miss、practise、resist、risk、mind、Insist on、give up、put off，be worth、be busy、have fun、have trouble/difficulty（in），spend. （in），feel like，be used to习惯于）、can’t help等。
三、不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的区别
英语中，有些动词后既可接不定式也可接动名词，意义区别不大，如：begin、continue、start、hate、ike、Jove等。
After a short rest，she started working/to work但是部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大。例如：
（1）Don’t forget to post the letter for me. （信还没有寄出）
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport？（已见过她）
（2）Remember to close the windows before you leave. （窗户还没有关）
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.（信已写过）
（3）We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting. （对将要做的事感到遗憾）
They regretted ordering these books from abroad（后悔之前做过的事）
链接高考
单句语法填空
1. （2019浙江，语法填空，★★☆）But some students didn’t want ______ (wear) the.
2. （2019北京，语法填空，★★☆）Earth day marked on 22 April，is an annual ______ (raise) public awareness about environmental protection.
3. （2018浙江，语法填空，★★☆）I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
4. （2018天津，12，★★☆）I didn’t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ (try) it.
5（2017课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空，★★☆）This included digging up the road ______ (lay) the track and then building a strong been done，the road surface was replaced.
6. （2016浙江，19，★★☆）I had as much fun ______ (work) with students.
7（2015陕西，17，★★☆）After receiving the Best Supporting Actress，Anne went on ______ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
8. （★★☆）I can’t stand ______ (have) nothing to do all day.
9. （★★☆）Remember ______ (put) back the newspaper when you have finished it.
10. （★★☆）Television and radio made ______ possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.
11. （★★☆）With the help of Katia，a roommate of mine，I’ve soon got used ______ (live) without my parents.
参考答案：
①不定式 ②形式宾语 ③不定式短语 ④动名词
1. to wear 句意：但是有些学生不想穿校服。want to do sth想要做某事。
2. to raise 句意：定于4月22日的地球日，是一项力争提高公众的环境保护意识的年度活动。aim to do sth. 力争做某事。
3. visiting 句意：我仍然记得曾经拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友，并且当我得知那五年她一次饭也没做过时，我感到震惊。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，符合语境。故填 ViSiting。
4. trying 句意：我本来不打算吃东西的，但那个冰激凌看起来如此诱人以至于我禁不住尝了尝。couldn’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。根据语境可知填trying。
5. laying 句意：这包括挖路，铺设轨道，然后在上端建一个坚固的顶。当所有那些都完成后，路面就被更换了。由句中的 included digging和 building可知，此处为并列的动名词作 included的宾语，故填 laying。
6. working 句意：我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替 have fun，have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。
7. to thank 句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，Anne benedict接下来感谢所有在事业上曾经帮助过她的人。go on to do sth. 接下来做另外一件事情，go on doing sth. 不停地做某事，根据语境可知应填to thank。
8. having 句意：我受不了整天无事可做。stand doing sth. 忍受做某事。
9. to put 句意：记住看完报纸后要把它放回原处。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。
10. it 句意：电视和广播使我们有可能了解世界各地正在发生的事情。此处为make+it+adj. + for sb. to do sth. 的结构，用it作形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语。
11. living 句意：在我的一个室友kaia的帮助下，我很快适应了父母不在身边的生活。get used to意为“习惯……”，to为介词，后面应跟v. -ing形式，故填living。
一、不定式作宾语
1. 观察以下句子，发现规律
（1）I decided to get my money back.
（2）I want to have a talk with her.
（3）My mother refused to go there with us.
规律一：动词 decide、want、refuse后常接 ① 作宾语。相同用法的动词还有agree、attempt、demand、fail、hope、learn、long、manage offer；plan，prepare，pretend、wish、afford、aim等。
2. 观察以下句子，发现规律
（1）I find it difficult to remember everything.
（2）We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.
（3）He feels it his duty to help the poor.
规律二：动词feel、find、think等后面，用it作 ② ，真正的宾语是 ③ 。
二、动名词作宾语
观察以下句子，发现规律：
（1）I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.
（2）Try to imagine being on the moon.
规律三：动词 suggest和 Imagine后用 ④ 作宾语。相同用法的动词（短语）或结构还有 admit、appreciate、consider、delay、enjoy、finish、keep、miss、practise、resist、risk、mind、Insist on、give up、put off，be worth、be busy、have fun、have trouble/difficulty（in），spend. （in），feel like，be used to习惯于）、can’t help等。
三、不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的区别
英语中，有些动词后既可接不定式也可接动名词，意义区别不大，如：begin、continue、start、hate、ike、Jove等。
After a short rest，she started working/to work但是部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大。例如：
（1）Don’t forget to post the letter for me. （信还没有寄出）
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport？（已见过她）
（2）Remember to close the windows before you leave. （窗户还没有关）
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.（信已写过）
（3）We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting. （对将要做的事感到遗憾）
They regretted ordering these books from abroad（后悔之前做过的事）
链接高考
单句语法填空
1. （2019浙江，语法填空，★★☆）But some students didn’t want ______ (wear) the.
2. （2019北京，语法填空，★★☆）Earth day marked on 22 April，is an annual ______ (raise) public awareness about environmental protection.
3. （2018浙江，语法填空，★★☆）I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
4. （2018天津，12，★★☆）I didn’t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ (try) it.
5（2017课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空，★★☆）This included digging up the road ______ (lay) the track and then building a strong been done，the road surface was replaced.
6. （2016浙江，19，★★☆）I had as much fun ______ (work) with students.
7（2015陕西，17，★★☆）After receiving the Best Supporting Actress，Anne went on ______ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
8. （★★☆）I can’t stand ______ (have) nothing to do all day.
9. （★★☆）Remember ______ (put) back the newspaper when you have finished it.
10. （★★☆）Television and radio made ______ possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.
11. （★★☆）With the help of Katia，a roommate of mine，I’ve soon got used ______ (live) without my parents.
参考答案：
①不定式 ②形式宾语 ③不定式短语 ④动名词
1. to wear 句意：但是有些学生不想穿校服。want to do sth想要做某事。
2. to raise 句意：定于4月22日的地球日，是一项力争提高公众的环境保护意识的年度活动。aim to do sth. 力争做某事。
3. visiting 句意：我仍然记得曾经拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友，并且当我得知那五年她一次饭也没做过时，我感到震惊。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，符合语境。故填 ViSiting。
4. trying 句意：我本来不打算吃东西的，但那个冰激凌看起来如此诱人以至于我禁不住尝了尝。couldn’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。根据语境可知填trying。
5. laying 句意：这包括挖路，铺设轨道，然后在上端建一个坚固的顶。当所有那些都完成后，路面就被更换了。由句中的 included digging和 building可知，此处为并列的动名词作 included的宾语，故填 laying。
6. working 句意：我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替 have fun，have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。
7. to thank 句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，Anne benedict接下来感谢所有在事业上曾经帮助过她的人。go on to do sth. 接下来做另外一件事情，go on doing sth. 不停地做某事，根据语境可知应填to thank。
8. having 句意：我受不了整天无事可做。stand doing sth. 忍受做某事。
9. to put 句意：记住看完报纸后要把它放回原处。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。
10. it 句意：电视和广播使我们有可能了解世界各地正在发生的事情。此处为make+it+adj. + for sb. to do sth. 的结构，用it作形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语。
11. living 句意：在我的一个室友kaia的帮助下，我很快适应了父母不在身边的生活。get used to意为“习惯……”，to为介词，后面应跟v. -ing形式，故填living。