外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit2 Onwards and upwards 单元知识梳理学案（含答案）
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Unit2 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. debt n.债务，欠款
①欠债________________________
②不欠债;还清债务________________________
③欠某人的情;受某人的恩惠________________________
④偿清债务________________________
答案①in debt ②out of debt ③be in one’s debt/be in debt to sb. ④pay off/clear up the debt
2. pace n.速度;进度;一步;步调 vi.以缓慢而行;踱步
①与...并驾齐驱,步伐一致________________________
②以稳健的速度________________________
③缓慢地________________________
答案：①keep pace with ②at a steady pace ③at a slow pace
3.inform v.通知,告知
①通知某人某事________________________
②告诉某人....________________________
③随时告知某人某事________________________
④It was considerate of Michael to inform us ________his delay in case we got worried.
答案：①inform sb. of/about sth. ②inform sb. that/wh-clause ③keep sb. informed of/about sth. ④of
4. rarely adv.很少,难得
①Rarely +连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语,这是________倒装。
②我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。(倒装句)
________________________________________________________________
答案：①部分 ②Rarely do we agree on what to do.
5. delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的←delight n.愉快,高兴 vt.使愉快,使高兴
①很高兴做某事________________________
②.对....感到高兴________________________
③高兴地________________________
④令某人高兴的是________________________
⑤(做)某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)________________________
⑥做某事是一件乐事。________________________
⑦讨人喜欢的孩子________________________
答案：①be delighted to do sth. ②be delighted with/by/at ③with delight ④to one’s delight/to the delight of sb. ⑤take delight in (doing)sth. ⑥It is a delight to do sth. ⑦a delightful child
6. worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的←worth adj.值得的;
相当.....的价值→worthy adj. 值得的;有价值的;配得上的
值得(做)...
①________________________ ②________________________
③________________________ ④________________________
⑤________________________ ⑥________________________
答案：①be worth ( doing) ②be worthy of sth. ③be worthy of being done ④be worthy to be done ⑤It is worthwhile to do ⑥It is worthwhile (doing )
7. enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的→ enthusiastically adv.热情地; enthusiasm n.热情,热忱
①对(做)某事热心________________________
②非常热情地________________________
③西蒙对科学充满热情, 一直梦想成为一名科学家。
________________________________________________________________
答案：①be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. ②with great enthusiasm ③Simon is enthusiastic about science and dreams of becoming a scientist all the time.
8. upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 vt.( upset, upset )使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
①为某事心烦意乱/不安________________________
②生某人的气________________________
③打乱整个计划________________________
④我有一段时间对一些琐事感到苦恼，我的朋友知道了我的遭遇后,面对面地跟我谈心。
________________ some small things and my friend knew what I went through and talked with me face to face.
答案：①be upset by/about/at sth. ②be upset with sb. ③upset the whole plan ④There was a time when I was upset about
二、重点短语
1. regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事
①后悔做了某事________________________
②忘记去做某事________________________
③忘记做过某事________________________
④记得去做某事________________________
⑤记得做过某事________________________
答案：①regret doing sth. ②forget to do sth. ③forget doing sth, ④remember to do sth. ⑤remember doing sth.
2. struggle to do sth.挣扎着做某事;奋力做某事
①努力活得充实________________________
②同困难斗争________________________
③为自由而斗争________________________
④为独立而奋斗________________________
答案：①struggle to live to the full ②struggle against difficulties ③struggle for freedom ④struggle for independence
3. look on the bright side 对事物抱乐观态度;往好处想
①一点儿忙也不帮________________________
②扫兴的人或物________________________
③一个做事勤奋的人________________________
④拖拉;拖着脚走;不合作________________________
⑤重新开始________________________
⑥十分冷静________________________
答案：①not lift a finger ②a wet blanket ③an eager beaver ④drag one’s feet ⑤turn over a new leaf ⑥as cool as a cucumber
4. have an effect on ......有影响; ......起作用,产生效果
①.对....有积极影响________________________
②对....有重要影响________________________
③实行________________________
④产生效果________________________
⑤生效;开始实施________________________
⑥实际上;事实上________________________
答案：①have a positive effect on ②have an important effect on ③bring/put sth.into effect ④bring about effect ⑤come into effect/take effect ⑥in effect
5. come across偶遇,无意中发现(run into;meet by chance) 讲得清楚明白(get across)
①发生,产生________________________
②共计;达到;苏醒________________________
③达到(标准等);比得上________________________
④出现;出版/发表;开花; (真相)为人所知________________________
⑤(太阳、月亮)升起; (植物)破士而出,发芽;出现;走近;上来____________________
答案：①come about ②come to ③come up to ④come out ⑤come up
6. show concern for关心
①对...表示关心/关心________________________
②对某事感兴趣________________________
③关切地________________________
④与....有关;涉及________________________
⑤关心;挂念________________________
⑥就...言________________________
⑦在我看来,我们青少年应该把我们的传统艺术,比如京剧，传承下去。
________________, we teenagers should pass down our traditional art, such as Beijing Opera.
答案：①show/express concern about/for ②concern oneself with/about sth. ③with concern ④be concerned with ⑤be concerned about/for.. ⑥as/so far as sb. /sth. is concerned ⑦As far as I’m concerned
7. end up结束;结果为..... ,以....结束;最终处于，到头来
①以做某事而告终________________________
②以...结束(后接表具体事物的名词)________________________
③以...结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)________________________
④最终成为..... (后接表职位或身份的名词)________________________
⑤有很多停得很乱的自行车,有时它们会堵塞街道。
There are so many poorly parked bikes that sometimes they________________.
答案：①end up doing sth. ②end up with ③end up in ④end up as ⑤end up blocking streets
8. team up with与...合作,与....协作
①提出(建议、想法等)__________________ ②赶上________________________
③忍受;容忍________________________
④你要想在这个项目上成功,就必须学会跟你的队友团结协作。
You must ________________if you want to succeed in this project.
答案：①come up with ②catch/keep up with ③put up with ④learn to team up with your teammates
三、重点句式
1.独立主格结构与with复合结构
教材原句
①The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, ________ ________ ________when they reach that final sentence.出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。
②...Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books________ and
________into more than seventy different languages. ....《哈利 波特》后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
句式仿写
③________ ________ ________at the desk, his grandfather began to tell him a story.他在书桌旁坐好后,他爷爷开始给他讲故事。
④With the children________ ________, we can’t take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以我们不能想度假就去度假。
答案：①their hearts sinking ②sold, translated ③He seating himself ④at school
2. This was a time when... (when引导定语从句)
教材原句
①This, however, was________ ________ ________women were not encouraged to become writers.然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。
句式仿写
②________ ________ ________ ________ ________you had to keep calm because your father was angry.这段时间你必须保持镇定,因为你父亲在气头上。
答案：①a time when ②This was a time when
3.Only+状语(从句)+部分倒装
教材原句
①Only when darkness had again descended upon me________________________.
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到, 我还有那么多没有看到。
句式仿写
②只有当我们遵守自然法则才能更好地与大自然和谐相处。
Only when we follow the laws of nature________________________.
③直到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。
________________________________________________________________.
答案：①should I realize how much I had left unseen ②can we better get along with it ③Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.
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一、重点单词
1. debt n.债务，欠款
①欠债________________________
②不欠债;还清债务________________________
③欠某人的情;受某人的恩惠________________________
④偿清债务________________________
答案①in debt ②out of debt ③be in one’s debt/be in debt to sb. ④pay off/clear up the debt
2. pace n.速度;进度;一步;步调 vi.以缓慢而行;踱步
①与...并驾齐驱,步伐一致________________________
②以稳健的速度________________________
③缓慢地________________________
答案：①keep pace with ②at a steady pace ③at a slow pace
3.inform v.通知,告知
①通知某人某事________________________
②告诉某人....________________________
③随时告知某人某事________________________
④It was considerate of Michael to inform us ________his delay in case we got worried.
答案：①inform sb. of/about sth. ②inform sb. that/wh-clause ③keep sb. informed of/about sth. ④of
4. rarely adv.很少,难得
①Rarely +连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语,这是________倒装。
②我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。(倒装句)
________________________________________________________________
答案：①部分 ②Rarely do we agree on what to do.
5. delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的←delight n.愉快,高兴 vt.使愉快,使高兴
①很高兴做某事________________________
②.对....感到高兴________________________
③高兴地________________________
④令某人高兴的是________________________
⑤(做)某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)________________________
⑥做某事是一件乐事。________________________
⑦讨人喜欢的孩子________________________
答案：①be delighted to do sth. ②be delighted with/by/at ③with delight ④to one’s delight/to the delight of sb. ⑤take delight in (doing)sth. ⑥It is a delight to do sth. ⑦a delightful child
6. worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的←worth adj.值得的;
相当.....的价值→worthy adj. 值得的;有价值的;配得上的
值得(做)...
①________________________ ②________________________
③________________________ ④________________________
⑤________________________ ⑥________________________
答案：①be worth ( doing) ②be worthy of sth. ③be worthy of being done ④be worthy to be done ⑤It is worthwhile to do ⑥It is worthwhile (doing )
7. enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的→ enthusiastically adv.热情地; enthusiasm n.热情,热忱
①对(做)某事热心________________________
②非常热情地________________________
③西蒙对科学充满热情, 一直梦想成为一名科学家。
________________________________________________________________
答案：①be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. ②with great enthusiasm ③Simon is enthusiastic about science and dreams of becoming a scientist all the time.
8. upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 vt.( upset, upset )使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
①为某事心烦意乱/不安________________________
②生某人的气________________________
③打乱整个计划________________________
④我有一段时间对一些琐事感到苦恼，我的朋友知道了我的遭遇后,面对面地跟我谈心。
________________ some small things and my friend knew what I went through and talked with me face to face.
答案：①be upset by/about/at sth. ②be upset with sb. ③upset the whole plan ④There was a time when I was upset about
二、重点短语
1. regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事
①后悔做了某事________________________
②忘记去做某事________________________
③忘记做过某事________________________
④记得去做某事________________________
⑤记得做过某事________________________
答案：①regret doing sth. ②forget to do sth. ③forget doing sth, ④remember to do sth. ⑤remember doing sth.
2. struggle to do sth.挣扎着做某事;奋力做某事
①努力活得充实________________________
②同困难斗争________________________
③为自由而斗争________________________
④为独立而奋斗________________________
答案：①struggle to live to the full ②struggle against difficulties ③struggle for freedom ④struggle for independence
3. look on the bright side 对事物抱乐观态度;往好处想
①一点儿忙也不帮________________________
②扫兴的人或物________________________
③一个做事勤奋的人________________________
④拖拉;拖着脚走;不合作________________________
⑤重新开始________________________
⑥十分冷静________________________
答案：①not lift a finger ②a wet blanket ③an eager beaver ④drag one’s feet ⑤turn over a new leaf ⑥as cool as a cucumber
4. have an effect on ......有影响; ......起作用,产生效果
①.对....有积极影响________________________
②对....有重要影响________________________
③实行________________________
④产生效果________________________
⑤生效;开始实施________________________
⑥实际上;事实上________________________
答案：①have a positive effect on ②have an important effect on ③bring/put sth.into effect ④bring about effect ⑤come into effect/take effect ⑥in effect
5. come across偶遇,无意中发现(run into;meet by chance) 讲得清楚明白(get across)
①发生,产生________________________
②共计;达到;苏醒________________________
③达到(标准等);比得上________________________
④出现;出版/发表;开花; (真相)为人所知________________________
⑤(太阳、月亮)升起; (植物)破士而出,发芽;出现;走近;上来____________________
答案：①come about ②come to ③come up to ④come out ⑤come up
6. show concern for关心
①对...表示关心/关心________________________
②对某事感兴趣________________________
③关切地________________________
④与....有关;涉及________________________
⑤关心;挂念________________________
⑥就...言________________________
⑦在我看来,我们青少年应该把我们的传统艺术,比如京剧，传承下去。
________________, we teenagers should pass down our traditional art, such as Beijing Opera.
答案：①show/express concern about/for ②concern oneself with/about sth. ③with concern ④be concerned with ⑤be concerned about/for.. ⑥as/so far as sb. /sth. is concerned ⑦As far as I’m concerned
7. end up结束;结果为..... ,以....结束;最终处于，到头来
①以做某事而告终________________________
②以...结束(后接表具体事物的名词)________________________
③以...结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)________________________
④最终成为..... (后接表职位或身份的名词)________________________
⑤有很多停得很乱的自行车,有时它们会堵塞街道。
There are so many poorly parked bikes that sometimes they________________.
答案：①end up doing sth. ②end up with ③end up in ④end up as ⑤end up blocking streets
8. team up with与...合作,与....协作
①提出(建议、想法等)__________________ ②赶上________________________
③忍受;容忍________________________
④你要想在这个项目上成功,就必须学会跟你的队友团结协作。
You must ________________if you want to succeed in this project.
答案：①come up with ②catch/keep up with ③put up with ④learn to team up with your teammates
三、重点句式
1.独立主格结构与with复合结构
教材原句
①The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, ________ ________ ________when they reach that final sentence.出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。
②...Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books________ and
________into more than seventy different languages. ....《哈利 波特》后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
句式仿写
③________ ________ ________at the desk, his grandfather began to tell him a story.他在书桌旁坐好后,他爷爷开始给他讲故事。
④With the children________ ________, we can’t take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以我们不能想度假就去度假。
答案：①their hearts sinking ②sold, translated ③He seating himself ④at school
2. This was a time when... (when引导定语从句)
教材原句
①This, however, was________ ________ ________women were not encouraged to become writers.然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。
句式仿写
②________ ________ ________ ________ ________you had to keep calm because your father was angry.这段时间你必须保持镇定,因为你父亲在气头上。
答案：①a time when ②This was a time when
3.Only+状语(从句)+部分倒装
教材原句
①Only when darkness had again descended upon me________________________.
只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到, 我还有那么多没有看到。
句式仿写
②只有当我们遵守自然法则才能更好地与大自然和谐相处。
Only when we follow the laws of nature________________________.
③直到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。
________________________________________________________________.
答案：①should I realize how much I had left unseen ②can we better get along with it ③Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.
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