中考复习之名词

课件33张PPT。名词（noun）廉州一中
李娟1.（2013.四川凉山州） —Where is Thomas?
—He left a _______. It says that he has gone to a movie.
A. information B. message C. news
2.（2013.广东）—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. Chickens
C. a chicken D. the chicken
3. （2013.山东威海）______ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s
C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike单项选择BBA
4.(2013. 湖北黄冈)—What would you like to drink, girls?
—________ please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
5.(2013.浙江丽水)—Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.
A. secret B. money C. address D. grade
6. (2013. 广西贺州)—What k ind of porridge would you like, Alice?
— I would like ______.
A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge
C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge
.
CAA用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.(2013贵州贵阳) I don’t think students should be allowed to get their _____(ear) pierced.2.(2013河北) These shoes are too big for my_____(foot).3.（2013甘肃兰州）After so many _____ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.4.(2013内蒙古呼和浩特)Edison had a lot of __________ (invent)in his life.5、（2013甘肃兰州）To tell the _____(true), I don’t like the drinks in that cafe.earsfeetyears’inventionstruth找规律,总结规则NOUN.flowerflowers(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog – dogs * book – books
*bird– birds * ruler– rulerswatchesboxes(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/
*bus – buses *dish – dishes
*beach–beaches *class– classesfactory-boy-boys(2) 以元音字母加y 结尾的名词只须加“s”
* holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/
* country – countries
* family – families factoriesleaf - (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es”/vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves
* knife – knives * leaf – leaves
* self-selves * wife-wives
* wolf-wolves * thief-thieves
* life-lives
(巧学妙记：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。）leavespianoheropotatotomato英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外
* photo – photos * zoo – zoos
* piano– pianos ses
eses2.不规则变化
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese fish – fish
Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep
deer – deer
（巧记：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。）
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet goose – geesesheep(3)不规则变化
child-children mouse-mice ox-oxenman-woman-menwomen
注意：当名词的第一个构成部分为man或woman时，
将2个构成部分均变为复数. a woman teacher ? two
a man nurse ? two policeman-policemen
women teachers men nurses
请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (巧学妙记：“中、日、瑞”友好是一致; “英、法”联盟a变e；其他一律加s 。)
巧记各国人（1）单复数同型Chinese, Japanese, Swiss（2）把a变作eEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（3）直接在词后加sAmerican-Americans Australian-Australians
Canadian-Canadians Indian-Indians写出下列单数名词的复数形式。①.knife____________
②.orange___________
③.box______________
④.cap______________
⑤.roof_____________⑥.tomato___________
⑦.baby_____________
⑧.house____________
⑨.hero_____________
⑩.photo____________knivesorangesboxescapsroofstomatoesbabieshousesheroesphotos1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are talking about______.
A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children
2. There are three in my family.
A. people B. person C. child
3. There are manyyoung _____ in our school.  A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. woman teacher D.women teacher
4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.?
A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife
C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife
5. There are four_______and two_______in the group.
A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen
C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans
CABCD不可数名词常见的不可数名词
１.drink---coffe,milk,tea…
2.food---rice,bread,meat…porridge,tofu,…
3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter…
4.weather---rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind…
5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass,plastic
6.English,Chinese,Japanese,French,German…
7.history,maths,science,physics,biology,PE,music,art
8.help,confidence,courage,success,danger,safe
9.work,homework,teamwork,news,money,advice…1.不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.
1.---As soon as I saw him, I knew the news _____ good.
A．are B. were C. was D. is
2. ---There ____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?
---All right, Mum.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
CA2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of,some, any等修饰。*They had _____（许多) money.
*He does _ _____（一点) housework at home.
*____________ (多少)does the tiger eat every day?
*We should eat ________(大量的)healthy food.
*Could you give me _____(一些)advice?
*Is there ____(一些)water in the bottle?
* a rice(X) two bread (X)mucha littleHow mucha lot ofsomeany3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变。*a piece of paper*three boxes of apples
巩固练习:
(1)一茶杯茶____________
（2）一块冰____________
（3）两公斤香蕉____________
（4）五瓶桔汁____________
（5）三片鸡肉____________
（6）许多瓶牛奶____________a cup of teaa piece of icetwo kilos of bananasfive bottles of orangethree pieces of chickenmany bottles of milk 4.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意思不同。 不可数名词 可数名词 paper 纸 a paper
glass 玻璃 a glass
work 工作 a work
room 空间 a room
chicken 鸡肉 a chicken
orange 桔汁 an orange
time 时间 times
exercise 运动 some exercises
ice cream 冰淇淋 astrawberry
ice cream 一张报纸
一个玻璃杯
一部著作
一个房间
一只小鸡
一个桔子
次数
一些练习
一个草莓冰淇淋
1. Please give me ______ paper.?
A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of
2. This table is made of_______.
A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass
3. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two_________.
A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks
C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks
4. We can do the work better with______money and
________ people.
A. less, fewer B. fewer, less
C. little, little D. few, few
DDCA名词所有格的两种形式：②、“名词+of+名词”，构成of所有格形式，表示无生命的东西的所有格。
如：the legs of the table
①、在名词后面加’s，构成‘s所有格形式，表示有生命的东西的所有格。
如：women’s books
名词所有格1.________hat looks like a cat. (Lucy)
2.They are the _______ desks. (twin)
3.This shop sells ___________(child) toys.
4.He is __________________father. (Kate and Jim)
5.___________________mothers are in the same factory. (Kate and Jim)#单数名词一般直接加 ’s
#以 s / es 结尾的复数名词加 ’
#不以 s 结尾的复数名词加 ’s
#表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时,只在最后一个名词上加 ’s
#表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词后都加 ’s,
后面的名词用复数Lucy’stwins’children’sKate and Jim’sKate’s and Jim’s双重所有格。如果在表示所属的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时,常用“of+所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词的形式”。
我父亲的一个朋友
他的两个兄弟
爱迪生的一些发明a friend of my father (’s)two brothers of hissome inventions of Edison’sThe girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s
C. Mary’s sister’s D. Sister of Mary’sC1. March 8th is______________.(妇女节)
2. The children are wearing new clothes. __________________(儿童节那天)
3. This is _______________________.
(莉莉和露西的房间）
4. They are ___________________.
（莉莉和露西的房间）
5. This new bike is _________.（汤姆的）
6.The old teacher is ___________________.
（是我的一个朋友）
7. The girl in red is __________________.
（是我姐姐的一个好朋友）
Women’s Dayon Children’s DayLily and Lucy’s roomLily’s and Lucy’s roomsTom’sa friend of mine
a good friend of my sister’s ★名词所有格的几个注意点
可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略
* my aunt’s ( home） (我姑姑家）
* at the barber's(shop) (在理发店）
Where is Tom?
---He has gone to the _____.
A. teacher B. teachers
C. teacher’s D. teachers’D★名词所有格（’s）也可以用于无生命的东西， 主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后
two months’ vacation (两个月的假期)此表达可以和合成形容词互换
two months’ vacation=
It’s ____from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes’ walk
B. ten minute’s walk
C. ten minute walk
D. ten- minutes walk
Atwo-month vacation1、请从括号里选出正确的答案。①、Please give me (two/two cups of )coffee.
②.There are a lot of (sheep/sheeps) on the farm.
③.I’d like some (bread/breads) and (potato/potatoes).
④.Look!There is a (mouse/mice) in the corner.
⑤.He bought (a piece of /a piece) paper.
⑥.“Where is (Woman’s /Women’s ) Room?”asked Susan.
⑦.(The girl’s/The girls)hobby is drawing.
⑧.Aunt Lucy sent (a child’/a children’s)book to me.
2、用下列名词的适当形式填空
（1）There are a lot of _________(potato) in the basket under the desk.
（2）Whose_________（watch）are those over there?
（3）The police have caught all the _________（thief）.
（4）Tom went to see the dentist yesterday and had her two
_______ (tooth) pulled out.
（5）There is some _________（milk）in the glass.
（6）The _________ （German）are on a visit to Beijing.
（7）Mrs.Green is ________________( Lucy and Lily) mother.
（8）David took many _______（photo)in the park.
（9）Look! There are ten _________(Japanese) and five________
（American)talking under the tree.potatoeswatchesthievesteethmilkGermansLucy and Lily’sphotosJapaneseAmericans3、单项选择
1 、She was very happy. She _____in the maths test.
makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
2 、We need some more______. Can you go and get some, please?
A. Potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
3 、_____are____for cutting things.
Knife/used B. Knives/used
C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
4、 What big____ the tiger has!
A. Tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
5、 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. Leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leaveCCBBB6 、-Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear
7 、On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes D. tomato
8 、They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
9、 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice
C. an advice D. a advice
10、 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news
C. the news D. news
BCBCC11、I have some________,but not any white_________.
A.newspapers；paper B.newspaper；paper
C.newspaper；papers D.newspapers；papers
12、You need to change _______ in Beijing.
A.a train B.the train C.trains D.train
13、We have bought two ________for the coming party.
A.box of orange B.boxes of oranges
C.box of oranges D.boxes of orange
14、I’ve read _______sports news about the race today.
A.two B.pieces C.two pieces D.two pieces of
BACD4.根据所给单词完成下面短文，注意使用其正确形式。minute, way, word, France, sound, woman, China, speak,
classmate, languageMost people in the USA speak English. There are over 1500(1)______ spoken throughout the world. You know that every language has its own(2)______.If you want to learn a foreign language, you must know what the words are, and you must say them in the right(3)______.Words are made up of(4)______,and different languages have different words. There are thousands of language sounds. When you speak English, you are using only about fifty percent of it.Some languages are spoken faster than others. English is spoken more slowly than(5)______.(6)______ speak faster than men. In America, women speak about 175words in a (7)______, but men speak only about 150 words. How many words do you speak? In general, we (8)______ speak more slowly than the native (9)______. Because it is a foreign language for us. So in our free time, we should do more practice, such as, listening, reading, writing, and speaking. We can also do some oral practice with our(10)______.languages way sound word French women minute Chinese speakersclassmatesThanks for listening!