Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Do you belong to any professional or trade__________(协会)?
2. I am amazed to see a beggar step into a__________(闪亮的)new car.
3. Taylor scored with a low__________(射球)into the corner of the net.
4. Self-esteem and self-belief are characteristics you must decide to__________(提高).
5. Her__________(哲学)of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
beyond people’s expectations;aim at;in a row;carry on:follow in one’s footsteps
1.They will ______________heir negotiations(谈判;协商)next week no matter what conditions they face.
2. He is a great figure in this research field so we should______________ to learn more.
3. The weather is usually changeable,sometimes______________.
4. Because we have qualified for five years______________, people think it’s easy,but it’s not.
5. John is now going over his maths lessons ______________passing tomorrow’s exam in maths.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The ball ________ (bounce) twice before he could reach it.
2. He was always a solid player, a hard worker, a great example to his ________ (teammate).
3. The football team’s rivals have yet no loss this season. which is ________ (expected).
4. He is closely ________ (associate) in the public mind with horror movies.
5. We drove along a________(mud) track winding along the river.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.她生命的大半都花在照顾别人上了。(spend...in doing sth.)
__________________________________________________________________
2.这就是我日复一日战胜我自己的畏惧的主要方法。(day in and day out)
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3.昨天我在火车站见到的是李明。(It is/was… that…强调句)
__________________________________________________________________
4.我瞄准门,但是最后击中了窗户。(aim at)
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Stephen Curry, the son of the famous basketball star Dell Curry, is also a well-known NBA basketball player in the world. He spent his childhood years 1 (practise) basketball on the 2 (mud) basketball court. However, the poor conditions helped 3 (he) develop his own playing style. He also learnt to be 4 (create) and flexible as a player Nonetheless, for many people, it seemed unlikely that Stephen would be 5 great basketball player because he was too short too thin and too weak 6 follow in his father’s 7 (footstep). Despite his, Stephen never gave up, and ended up 8 (play) college ball at Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. 9 (select) for the NBA in 2009. he became a member of the NBA’s golden State Warriors. In 2015. he led the warriors to their first championship since 1975. Stephen achieved his dream through self-belief, hard work, perseverance 10 some help from an old hoop. He has proved that anything is possible as long as you try your best to do it.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. associations 2. shiny 3. shot 4. sharpen 5. philosophy
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. carry on 2. follow in his footsteps 3. beyond people’ s expectations
4. in a row 5. aiming at
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. bounced 考查动词的时态。句意:球弹了两次他才接到。根据could可知应填动词的过去式。
2. teammates 考查名词复数。句意:他一直是个可靠的运动员,工作刻苦,是队友的好榜样。根据语境可知应用 teammate的复数形式。
3. unexpected 考查形容词。句意:该足球队的竞争对手本赛季尚无败绩,这是出人意料的。根据句意可知应填unexpected。
4. associated 考查过去分词。句意:在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。associate sb. with...把某人和……联系在一起,此处为其被动形式,故填 associated。
5. muddy 考查词性转换。句意:我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小道开车。根据句意可知应填mud的形容词muddy。
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1. Most of her life was spent in caring for others.
2. This is the main way that I overcome my own fears day in and day out.
3. It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
4. I aimed at the door but hit the window finally.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. practicing 考查非谓语动词。spend…doing sth.花费……做某事。
2. muddy 考查词性转换。由空后的名词 court可知,此处应填形容词 muddy,意为“泥泞的,多泥的”。
3. him 考查代词。设空处位于动词后,应填代词的宾格形式。
4. creative 考查形容词。设空处由and连接,与flexible并列,故应用形容词。
5. a 考查不定冠词。此处表示可数名词的泛指,且 great以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6. to 考查固定短语。too…to... 太……而不能。
7. footsteps 考查固定短语。follow in one’s footsteps仿效某人;继承某人的事业。
8. playing 考查非谓语动词。end up doing…以做……结束。
9. Selected 考查非谓语动词。select与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语。
10. and 考查连词。some help和前面的内容之间是并列关系,故应填and。
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