外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger高频词汇课件二(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
burst v.
shot n.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
词汇拓展
burst
burst v.
词源
导入
burst [b st] v.
突然大笑
突然大哭
炸弹爆炸
burst into tears / burst out crying
burst into laughter / burst out laughing
the burst of a bomb
词源
burst 爆裂开 词源同break, 破开。
精准释义
vi. &vt. （使）爆裂；（使）爆炸
vi. 突然出现
n. [C] 爆裂；爆炸；迸发；突发
burst(burst, burst)
burst in on / upon 突然闯入而打断
burst into 突然迸发
burst on / onto（指突然成功）突然出现在
burst out 突然大声喊叫；突然……起来
burst in on a meeting
burst out crying / laughing / cheering
the burst of a bomb/ a burst of laughter / anger
They burst into tears / laught r / cheers.
词块例句
burst
That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。
The dam burst under the weight of water.大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。
Shells were bursting (= exploding) all around us.炮弹在我们四周爆炸。
(figurative) He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
词块例句
词汇拓展
助记提示
1. burn => burst (可以理解为因为内部剧烈燃烧而急剧膨胀导致的突然爆炸、爆发、迸发).
2. 可以把 burst 理解为 burn 的最高级形式，燃烧到极端、突破了临界点导致突然的爆炸、爆发、迸发。
By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds.(高考 浙江卷 2020 阅读)
But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages(绷带).(高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现16次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. ___________
2. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles. ___________
3. I was in such a hurry that I knocked into a man. Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger. ___________
练习
爆裂
突然出现在
怒火
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. The sun burst __________ the clouds.
2. My father would burst _______ the kitchen bouncing a tennis ball.
练习
into
through
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
高考链接
shot
shot n.
词源
语义网络图
导入
shot [ u t] n.
Nice shot！
看图猜句意
好球！
词源
shot 的词源义是to shoot, chase, throw（射击、追逐、投掷）
shot的基本义为“射出”。
语义网络图
射出
shot
基本义
箭、子弹等的“射出”
篮球、足球等的“射出”
努力的“射出”
针剂的“射出”
注射
“射出”子弹、炮弹的人
尝试；努力
枪手；炮手
投篮；射门；击球
发射；射击；枪（炮）声
影像的“射出”
拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头
精准释义
n. 发射；射击；枪（炮）声
n. 枪手；炮手
n. 投篮；射门；击球
n. 尝试；努力
n. 注射
n. 摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头
The man fired several shots from his pistol.那个男人用手枪开了几枪。
Someone took a shot at the car.有人朝轿车开枪。
I got some good shots of people at the party. 我给参加聚会的人拍了几张精彩的照片。
I'm willing to give it a shot. 我愿意试试。
The movie was shot in black and white. 那部电影拍成了黑白片。
词块例句
Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.(高考 全国新高考I卷 2021 阅读)
We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现18次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal.（2015 全国） ___________
2. Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.（2019 全国） ___________
3. A crazy man took a shot at her from a rooftop. ___________
4. A flu shot can protect you against flu（流感）. ___________
5. I got some really good shots of the harbour at sunset. ___________
练习
射门
枪声
向……开枪
流感预防针
照片
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I’ve never produced a play before but I’ll ____________（尝试一下）it.
2. Lydia didn’t get the job, but at least she __________________（尽了她最大努力）.
练习
have a shot at
gave it her best shot