外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger单元过关检测（有答案）

Unit3 单元过关检测
第一部分阅读
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020.河南洛阳高一检测)It’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world—but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.
Highly Sensitive
“Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset about an ineffective or a poor workout,” says researcher Elaine Aron.
For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.
Type A Personality
Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.
To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.
Type B Personality
This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.
Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.
Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.
1. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports
A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.
B. They don’t like socializing with other people.
C. They don’t consider themselves to be athletic.
D. They fear they’ll be let down by their teammates.
2. Type A people can be best described as ________.
A. determined
B. moveable
C. independent
D. sensitive
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To help people understand what personality type they are.
B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.
C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.
D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.
B
(2020 江西南昌高一检测)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a
special way.
The traveller , who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢)at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels，taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing
anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it; anyway, I have been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
4. What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way
A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe.
B. She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C. She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
5. Gallagher can best be described as ________.
A. helpful and ambitious
B. friendly and generous
C. determined and creative
D. independent and sensible
6. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The Continent.
B. The pictures.
C. The leg.
D. The locations.
7. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. Never Too Late to Share
B. A Special Artificial Leg
C. An Outstanding Photographer
D. Gallagher’s Summer Holiday
C
(2020.山东临沂高一检测)Germans have a word “wanderlust” which translated into English would be the desire to wander. Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless. Thanks to low-cost airfares, travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it’s even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own.
I have always had the feeling of wanderlust. As a young girl it started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden. With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazilian wetland, Pantanal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles.
The thing with travelling is always different. Even if you go to the same country, to the same town and stay in the exact same rest house, it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday horrors and stories that seem so suspect that you can hardly believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your tales. Or maybe the difference is yourself.
When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture. Whether it’s eating a strange food, or staying with a family, where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although wanderlust is originally a German word, the English idiom reflects a similar idea. Someone with that needs to leave or travel. This feeling to explore is found not only in language but in us.
8. Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. The author’s garden lies near it.
B. It’s similar to the author’s hometown.
C. It’s the desirable place for travel lovers.
D. The author intends to share her nature.
9. What do we know from Paragraph 3
A. There are many ridiculous travel stories.
B. Travel can change the way people view things.
C. The author prefers to go to the same country.
D. It’s interesting to know local culture and people.
10. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A. She feels the urge to take a tour once more.
B. The situation leaves her much discomfort.
C. Her feet feel too tired when she is abroad.
D. The experience makes her lose confidence.
11. In which section of a website can we read the text
A. Hobbies of the Germans.
B. Life around the world.
C. Fashion on the earth.
D. City tours and tips.
D
(2020.安徽芜湖高一检测)There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because I’m tired, or stressed, or have had to tear myself away from something else. I'm the coach, so I can’t choose to give it a miss.
It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasn’t feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary outfits—head torch，reflective waterproof jacket，hat and gloves. No one
in their right mind will come out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to come running or stay at home. And that makes their decision to come and to keep on coming. As on so many other occasions, I went home from the run feeling better than when I’d arrived.
I believe one of the strongest motivations behind these runners’ decisions to come along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than the sum of its parts. It’s no longer just a workout; it’s a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a space to share your running triumphs and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.
Research has long shown the likelihood of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many, A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others
and are more likely to keep it up over the long term. There’s also an element of social facilitation—an “I’m not going to let XX beat me” attitude that drives you to push harder and produces a greater sense of achievement. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.
I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. There’s probably some truth in that, but it doesn’t matter. Those laughter- and chatter-filled minutes are every bit as important as the running in between.
12. How does the author sometimes feel to go coaching the running group
A. Unwilling.
B. Content.
C. Excited.
D. Frustrated.
13. Why is being part of a group most motivational
A. It involves a coach offering assistance.
B. It creates space to socialize with others.
C. It inspires members to beat their records.
D. It frees runners from boring daily routines.
14. That being in a group promotes performance is proven by ________.
A. citing a typical example
B. listing accurate statistics
C. performing an experiment
D. sharing his own experiences
15. What are tea and biscuits in running sessions meant to do
A. To attract more runners from other groups.
B. To build up some strength before running.
C. To make his running group stand out of all.
D. To add more life to their running experience.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020.辽宁鞍山高一测试)Curling(冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15, 000 people. 16 Scottish winters were long and there were few forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.
17 Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast , the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point.
18 The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.
19 Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone’s path.
In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. 20 That may explain why the International Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.
A. Players compete on the court.
B. Then the play begins in the other direction.
C. Curling is played by teams of four people.
D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.
E. The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.
F. The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.
G. Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.
第二部分语言运用
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020.河南平顶山高一检测)Crossing my arms, I waited for my volleyball coach to finish talking to the officials. There was a(n) 21 with the score. The Lions were ahead of us, 24-14, and the game would end at 25.
The Lions’ number 8 must have thought the 22 thing, as she covered her mouth and 23. At this, I said to the five teammates on the floor in a very 24 voice, “The Lions think this game over. Make them know getting that last point is never 25 work. From here on, nothing drops.”
We got ready immediately at the 26 . Returning to my 27，I realized we couldn’t win this game, but we could 28 that number 8 from yawning again.
24-20, we were still 29. Kait served for the sixth time. The Lions hit and the ball 30 over our fingertips. It’s my 31 ! I pushed the ball away to number 8. She hit the ball hard and it hit the floor on our side. Game over. The Lions 32 number 8 excitedly.
I watched their 33 from the floor. Should we have saved our 34 for the third and final game of the match
But then Zoe 35 her hand to pull me to my feet. “Game over, but the match isn’t. Nothing drops!”
21. A. surprise B. arrangement C. problem D. settlement
22. A. unexpected B. difficult C. other D. same
23. A. breathed B. yawned C. coughed D. laughed
24. A. uncertain B. polite C. firm D. soft
25. A. perfect B. rewarding C. promising D. light
26. A. whistle B. scene C. warning D. gesture
27. A. match B. spot C. room D. stage
28. A. excuse B. save C. spare D.keep
29. A. alive B. hesitant C. lost D. angry
30. A. flew B. struggled C. climbed D. marched
31. A. fault B. turn C. challenge D. dream
32. A. found B. praised C. watched D. surrounded
33. A. interview B. relationship C. celebration D.separation
34. A. time B. enthusiasm C. wisdom D. energy
35. A. held out B. put out C. gave out D. set out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020 山东枣庄高一检测)The Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles have gone to 42 outstanding individuals 36.________ backgrounds are varied for their contributions to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to celebrate the 70th anniversary of its founding.
Pharmaceutical chemist Tu Youyou was one of the eight who 37. ________ (award) the Medal of the Republic. She was the co-winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Yuan Longping, a Chinese agronomist (农学家) and 38. ________ (educate), was another of the eight. Yuan is well-known for developing the first hybrid (杂交的)rice varieties. His breakthrough led to 39. ________(grow) hybrid rice in Africa, South America and Asia, which could provide a 40. ________(rely) food supply for high-risk famine (饥荒) regions.
The six foreigners 41.________(present) with the, Friendship Medal included Raul Castro, first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, and
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand. Canadian Isabel Crook was also 42.________ them.104-year-old Crook who was born in China has been 43. ________
witness to China’s development. After the founding of the PRC，she insisted
44. ________(firm)on staying in China and working at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). As a teacher at BFSU, she 45. ________(lay) the foundations for foreign-language education in China.
第三部分 写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
(2020 广东广州高一检测)假定你是李华,在伦敦作交换生,昨天你的室友Tony在校园摔倒后住院。请你给学校求助中心写封邮件,寻找昨天帮助过Tony的中国学生。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eleven years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. I went skating near my house. There were many people, and I saw some of them filling on the ice.
It was my first time to go ice skating , so I was nervous. I was wondering how to skate.
I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent some time teaching me how to skate, but I didn’t learn much. He left me and skated all around. As soon as he left, I fell down. I envied the other people because they could skate very well.
I was bored because I kept falling, so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my hands were frozen.
Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it It was a weak place in the ice. When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I tried to grab the edge of the ice, but it was very difficult for an eleven-year-old child.
It seemed like a very long time, like a year. Then, fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. So, I lived and I’m still alive today.
I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn’t. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Even now, whenever I think about that time, I feel uncomfortable. I don't want to go skating again even now.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was long before I went skating once again, _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating, _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]主题:人与自我(做人与做事)。话题:性格影响选择锻炼项目。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人的性格影响体育锻炼项目的选择。
1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,高度敏感的人可能不喜欢参加团体运动课程或团队体育运动,是因为他们觉得他们的每一个动作都会被观察到。故A项正确。
2.A推理判断题。由题干中的Type A people定位至Type A Personality部分;根据该部分中的“This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive.”可知，这种性格的人会坚守他们的计划。A项意为“坚定的”，故A项正确。
3. B写作意图题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段可知, 本文主要论述了人的性格特征会影响体育锻炼项目的选择。下文介绍了不同性格的人的体育锻炼习惯。据此可知,本文旨在解释性格是如何影响人的体育锻炼习惯的,故B项正确。
[语篇解读]主题:人与自我(做人与做事)。话题:截肢女孩旅行。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了自已环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签,而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。
4. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life. (虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折,但她现在认为这可以说是对她过最好的生活的激励)”可知,Gallagher想以她独特的方式传递她把自己的不幸看作另一种形式的幸事,故选C。
5. C推理判断题。根据第六段中的My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do可知，Gallagher很有决心; 由第三段中的but instead of simply using a geo -tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture可知， Gallagher很有创造性,故选C。
6. B代词指代题。根据第四段中的Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代先行词pictures,故B项正确。
7. B主旨大意题。最后一段中的“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了自已环球旅行的照片,但她并没有简单地使用地理标签,而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“一条特殊的假肢”，故选B。
[语篇解读]主题:人与自我(生活与学习)。话题:旅游经历。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自已旅游的经历来说明旅游带来的益处。
8.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure...crocodiles.”可知，作者告诉读者她是一个喜欢冒险的人，巴西湿地是她曾经到过的地方，由此可知，她是在阐释自己喜欢冒险的天性,故选D。
9. B推理判断题。根据第三段中的you can hardly believe them..Or may be the difference is yourself可知，作者一开始觉得旅游途中听说的荒诞故事让人难以置信，但后来自己有了亲身经历，也成了讲这些故事的人之一,所以随着旅游经历的丰富，人们
对原有事物的看法会相应地发生变化。故选B。
10.A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在旅游过程中你要融人新的文化环境,适应新的群体;“And although wanderlust...Someone with that needs to leave or travel.”表明,有itchy feet的人喜欢旅游，由此可知，本句表示“这样的经历给予作者再一次旅游
的强烈渴望”,故选A.
11. B文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在各地旅游的经历和感受以及对旅游的渴望,这应属于"Life around the world.”版块中的内容。
[语篇解读]主题:人与自我(做人与做事)。话题:群体中训练。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一位跑步教练的角度出发,分享了他训练中的经历，论证了在小组群体中训练更容易激发斗志，使人坚持下来。
12.A细节理解题。根据全文第一段内容可知，作者有时对训练缺乏热情, little enthusiasm对应选项A,不情愿的。
13. B推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知，作者认为支撑小组训练最大的原因在于,它不再是一次锻炼,而是和朋友在一起谈谈近况，他们共同经历,同甘共苦;第四段也提到了social facilitation,故选B。A、D两项文中未提及，C项更好的表述应该是激励成员相互竞争。
14.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二二段内容,Strava通过精确的实验数据证明了小组训练取得的成绩比单独训练要高,故选B。本文未提及确切的例子，排除A项;文中未开展某个特定实验，排除C项;虽然本文提到了一些教练的亲身经历,但不足以证
明这个结论，排除D项。
15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，茶和饼干是成员们训练过后一起享用的，也是共同训练中的一段经历,对大家而言和训练一样重要,故选D。
[语篇解读]主题:人与社会(人与社会)。话题:冰壶运动。本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。
16. G关联逻辑法解题。 空格后意思是“苏格兰的冬天很长,没有几种娱乐形式。因此，人们开始用在结冰的湖面上滑动的重石头创造一项运动,这项运动后来逐渐传播开来”。由此可推知此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源,故选G。
17. C设空位置法解题。根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体游戏规则,所以C项“冰壶比赛由四人组成的队伍进行”符合语境。故选C。
18.E设空位置法解题。上段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则，本段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则学起来容易,但具体操作起来并非易事，所以用“The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard."来承上启下。故选E。
19.F词汇锁定法解题。根据空格前句可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项F呼应，并且F项中的The melting of the ice与空后的Water呼应。故选F。
20.D.关联逻辑法解题。根据下文的“That may explain why the International Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998. (这也许可以解释为什么国际奥委会在1998年决定将冰壶运动列为奥运会项目)”可推知,一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员，故选D。
[语篇解读]主题:人与自我(做人与做事)。话题:排球比赛顽强拼搏。这是一篇记叙文。排球比赛的比分是24比14,对方已经24分了，作者所在的排球队再丢一分,就输掉了比赛，但是最后这一分也不会很轻易送给对手，作者和队友们顽强拼搏,把比分追到24比20。虽然最后输了,但是作者和队友们不后悔自己的努力。
21.C上文语境题。从语境的连贯看,作者所在排球队的教练在与官方负责人(就比分)进行理论,那么可推知,这里说的是比赛的比分有“问题”( problem) , 因此选C。
22. D上文语境题。从作者对对方球队8号球员的描述可知，这里表示这个8号球员的想法肯定与作者是一样的(same)。
23.B下文语境题。根据下文提到的that number 8 from yawning again可知,对方球队的8号球员在打哈欠，因此选B。
24. C下文语境题。从作者说话的内容“From here on, nothing drops.”可知,作者说话的语气很坚决(firm),因此选C。
25. D上下文语境题。作者告诉队友,尽管再丢一分就会输掉比赛,但是最后这一分也要坚守,让对方明白要得到这最后一分绝非易(light)事,因此选D。
26.A.上文语境题。根据上文可知，作者是在比赛,因此此处表示“一听到哨声,我们马上做好准备”。
27. B.上文语境题。比赛要开始了，作者回到自己的位置上。用spot表示“位置”。
28. D上文语境题。作者在这里要表达的意思是,即使输掉最后一分,输掉这场比赛，也要努力,让对方球队的8号队员不再轻视自已的球队而在那里打哈欠。keep sb. from doing sth. 表示“不让某人做某事”,因此选D。
29. A上下文语境题。这里说的是,比分变为24比20,作者这一方还“活着”(alive) , 还没有被淘汰。
30.A.上下文语境题。对方击球,排球从作者这方的手指尖上越过，用fly表示“在空中快速移动”。
31. B上下文语境题。作者说“轮到我了”。It’s my turn表示“轮到我了”。
32. D上文语境题。 对方球队的8号球员为她们的球队赢得最后一分,她们的球队获胜了,因此对方的球员都围着她在兴奋地欢呼,故选D。
33. C上文语境题。这里表示作者看着对方在庆祝，因此选C。
34.D.上文语境题。结合前面的问句可知,此时作者在想,拼命打完一场会输的比赛究竟是不是正确的决定,她们是不是本该为后面的比赛保存体力(energy)。
35.A上文语境题。 队友Zoe伸出手( hold out )把作者从地上拉起来。put out“给某人添麻烦,烦恼，生气,扔掉”; give out“分发,用.完” ;set out“陈述,安排,摆放”。.
[语篇解读]主题:人与社会(社会服务)。话题:杰出人士被授予国家勋章和国家荣誉称号。本文是一篇新闻报道。42名杰出人士被授予“共和国勋章”“友谊勋章”和国家荣誉称号,以庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年。
36. whose考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词individuals，且在从句中作定语,表示所属关系，故填whose。
37.were awarded考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语动词,根据空前的was和语境可知,定语从句描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。award 与who之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，“one of+ the +复数名词+定语从句”结构
中,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
38. educator考查名词。根据空前的a Chinese agronomist and可知，and连接两个并列的表示职业的名词,故填名词educator"教育学家”。
39. growing考查非谓语动词。短语lead to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,根据空后的hybrid rice可知，空处填growing。
40.reliable考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词短语food supply,应该用形容词reliable“可靠的"。
41.presented考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词included,故空处应填非谓语动词, present的动作承受者是foreigners, 两者之间是逻辑.上的动宾关系，且非谓语的动作已经发生,故用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。
42.among考查介词。此处表示Isabel Crook是获得“友谊勋章”的六个外国人中的一个,故用介词among, among表示“在(其)中，....之一.”。.
43.a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她是一位见证人”，witness在此处作可数名词,意为“目击者;见证人”，且表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
44.firmly考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词insisted,故用firmly“坚定地”。
45. laid/has laid考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,也可以用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响。
第一节One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam ,
I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student.
Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. But the girl left quietly before Tony could say thanks to her. The girl is about 18 years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her
I will appreciate any help you can give. .
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节One possible version :
It was long before I went skating once again, accompanied by one of my friends. This time I was careful and cautious , and my friend took special care of me. I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall down. Gradually I learned to skate well and became skillful. I felt very confident and no longer scared.
However, ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating, not because I do not like skating, but because I am too busy working. I’ve learned a lot from these two skating experiences. We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them bravely, that’s when we find out how strong we really are. Whatever you do, you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill. Remember: never get conceited because of
victory or lose heart in case of failure.
1 / 15