外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Faster and higher and stronger词汇-情景破学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Faster and higher and stronger词汇-情景破学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 16:03:01 | ||
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Unit3 Faster and higher and stronger
词汇-情景破
知识点1 association n.协会，社团；联合
A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association ( NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.(教材 P26)
与美国国家篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同的是，斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿着这条路把一块塑料绑在一根电线杆上，做了一个简易的篮球筐。
情景导学
1.Chinese actor Wang Baoqiang, whose name is often associated with comedy, will star in a comedy and horror movie Detective Chinatown HI in the new year.
中国演员王宝强的名字常与喜剧联系在一起,他将在新的一年里主演喜剧恐怖电影《唐人街探案3》。
2.Salaries and associated costs have risen substantially.
薪金与相关费用已经大大增加。
3.He carried on the business in association with his friends.
他与他的朋友们继续合伙做生意。
归纳拓展
in association________…与......联合，与......合伙
associate v.联系
associate... ________…将......与......联系起来
associated adj. ________
链接高考
单句填空
1-1 (2019课标全国I，七选五，★☆☆)Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air ________health care.
1-2 (2019北京，阅读理解A，★☆☆）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development________ ( associate) ( GDA).
1-3 (2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★☆☆) A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to________ ( association ) 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0 25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
1-4 ( 2015江苏，任务型阅读，★☆☆) Readers will associate themselves closely________ what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.
知识点2 carry on继续，进行
But Stephen carried on.(教材 P26)
但是斯蒂芬坚持下去。
情景导学
1.The Chinese people will carry on reforming and opening up and spare no effort to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
中国人民将坚持改革开放，努力全面建设小康社会。
2.They will carry on their negotiations next week.
他们下周将继续谈判。
3.The consulate will carry on a political dialogue with Indonesia.
领事馆将与印度尼西亚进行一次政治对话。
4.Carry on with constructive work and solve problems with your own efforts.
继续做建设性的工作，用你自己的努力来解决问题。
归纳拓展
①carry on (________) sth.继续/坚持某事
②carry on________sth.继续做某事
单句语法填空
2-1 (2017课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空，★★☆)She is determined to carry on ________her education.
2-2 (2017浙江，读后续写，★☆☆）One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry________，and they would catch up with him soon.
2-3 (★☆☆) We really can’t carry on________ (live) like this. We have to find a bigger house.
完成句子
2-4 (2016天津，14, ★★☆）我讨厌上班时她给我打电话——我总是太忙，没法和她进行谈话。
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy _______ _______ _______with her.
知识点3 end up最终成为；最后处于
He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived.(教材 P27)
他最终在离他住的地方不太远的一所鲜为人知的小学校——戴维森学院打起了校球。
情景导学
1.This case could end up in the Supreme Court.
这一案件可能最终会闹到最高法院。
2.We end up with a fairly simple result.
我们最后会得到一个相当简单的结果。
3.Policymakers will probably end up doing this.
决策者很可能最终会这样做。
归纳拓展
end up doing sth.最终做某事
end up _______以……结束
end up _______…最终处于......
单句语法填空
3-1 ( 2018浙江，阅读理解B , ★★☆) Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up _________tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).
3-2 ( 2017天津，阅读理解C, ★★☆）Driverless cars may end up_________( be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University，California.
3-3 (2015湖北，阅读理解D，★★☆）Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的）cloud around your head. You can end up __________what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
知识点4 expectation n.预料，预期；期待
He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.(教材 P27)
他准确的投篮和不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
情景导学
1.As everyone had expected, a grand military parade at Tian’anmen Square on Oct. 1 showed the 70 years of progress of new China to the whole world.
正如所有人所期待的那样，10月1日在天安门广场的一场盛大的军事阅兵向全世界展示了新中国70年的进步。
2.We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。
3.You can’t expect me to finish the work in just two days.
你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。
4.I don’t expect that he has done such a thing.
我认为他没有做过这样一件事。
归纳拓展
beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期
expectation_________...……的期待
expect v.期待；预期
④ expect（sb.）_________sth.期望（某人）做某事
expect that
单句语法填空
4-1 ( 2015江苏，阅读理解C, ★★☆)Consistent with the researchers’ ___________ (expect)，they found a positive correlation (正相关）between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.
4-2 (2015江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）People select news in expectation ___________a reward.
完成句子
4-3 (2019天津，阅读表达，★☆☆）Mabry 围绕所有的学生工作，清理别人不想碰的大堆东西。他期望不高。
Mabry works circles around all the students, cleaning up messes others don’t want to touch. He doesn’t___________ ___________ ___________.
4-4(2016课标全国II，阅读理解D，★★★) 事实上，它们被拍摄于1914年到1916 年，大部分是在一场灾难性的海难之后，由一个没有合理存活希望的摄影师拍摄的。
In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难），by a cameraman who had no reasonable___________.
知识点5 assign v.分配，分派；布置(工作、任务）等； 指派
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“ group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.(教材P33)
在里约，中国女排被分到了“死亡 之组”之后，在小组赛中遇到了几个强大的对手，这时的中国女排需要其所有的斗志。
情景导学
1.The other day the company assigned me to work in Hong Kong permanently.
几天前公司指派我长期在香港工作。
2.Later in the year, she'll assign them research papers so that they can have enough time to prepare for them.
今年晚些时候，她将给他们布置研究论文，这样他们就有足够时间去为它们做准备。
3.The psychologist always assigns work to each researcher.
这位心理学家总是分派工作给每个研究员。
归纳拓展
Assign sth. __________sb.把某事分配给某人
Assign sb. to __________sth.指派某人做某事
assign sb. sth./to sth. 分配给/指派某人某事
④ assignment n.（工作等的）分派；任务
单句语法填空
5-1 ( 2019天津，阅读理解B, ★★☆) Occasionally, I would read a novel that_________ ( assign)，but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
5-2 (2016江苏，阅读理解A改编，★☆☆） Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually able to plan，organize time and complete _________ ( assign) and activities.
5-3 (2015 湖南，阅读理解 B, ★★☆) To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶）beneath the building’s foundation. One man was assigned _________ operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.
5-4 (★☆☆) Our teacher typically _________ (assign) daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.
知识点6 pay off取得成功；还清
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.(教材P33)
她们的坚持取得了成功，在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西时，她们史诗般地卷土重来。
情景导学
1.It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
还清那笔贷款将花费他的余生。
2.How much are you willing to pay for good advice
对于好的建议，你愿意支付多少钱呢？
3.The insurance industry will pay out billions of dollars for the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina.
保险业将为卡特里娜飓风造成的损失赔付数十亿美元。
4.He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
他突然哭了起来，求她原谅他并发誓要偿还他偷的所有东西。
归纳拓展
pay back _______
pay out _______
pay_______为......付钱；为......付出代价
单句语法填空
6-1 (2016北京，阅读理解C, ★★☆) This work is starting to ________ (初见成效）. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
6-2 (2015浙江，完形填空，★★☆) They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款) to ________ (还清)，retirement to save for.
选词填空
pay off pay out pay for
6-3 (2016课标全国I，语法填空, ★★☆)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base ,where ticket money helps ________research.
6-4 (★★☆) Sacrifices ________ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.
6-5 (★★☆) “ Insurance companies want to reduce their risk of having to ________，” he says.
知识点7contribute to促成，捐献，为......做出贡献，是……的原因之一，增加
Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.(教材P33)
强大的团队精神也极大地促成了她们的成功。
情景导学
1.China will contribute more to world peace and development through its own growth.中国将通过自己的成长为世界和平与发展做出更多贡献。
2.The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.报道称两艘轮船在设计上的缺陷是造成悲剧的原因。
3.Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做出贡献。
4.We contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund.
我们向地震基金捐了5,000英镑。
归纳拓展
contribute…________...向……捐赠
contribution n. ________
make a contribution ________sth./doing sth.为某事/做某事做贡献
单句语法填空
7-1 ( 2019浙江，阅读理解C, ★★☆）Many factors________ (contribute) to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
7-2 ( 2017北京，完形填空，★★☆）She began to host“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute ________the cause.
7-3 (2017浙江，阅读理解C, ★★☆）Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can________ (contribution) to society.
7-4 (2016课标全国I，阅读理解A,★☆☆）Who made a great________ ( contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.
答案：
知识点1
①with③with④有关联的;相关的;联合的
1-1 with考查介词。句意：同样重要的是，我们往往把新鲜空气与医疗保健联系在一起。associate... with...将......与......联系起来。
1-2 Association考查词性转换。句意：想要探索新的文化，结识新的人，同时做一些有意义的事情吗？ 您可以与全球发展协会一起做这三件事。根据句意可知，此处应填名词Association“协会”。
1-3 associate考查词性转换。句意：一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将26个明显不同的由数字和有选择的字母组成的符号与0~25滴水或果汁联系起来作为奖励。根据句意,这里的to是动词不定式的标志，后应填动词原形。
1-4 with考查介词。句意:读者会将自己与新闻故事中发生的事情紧密联系起来,并与那些相关的人有类似的感受。associate... with...将......与......联系起来。
知识点2
① with ② doing
2-1 with考查介词。句意：她决心继续她的学业。carry on with sth.继续某事。
2-2 on考查固定搭配。句意:他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车，但他们鼓励Mac继续前进，他们很快就会赶上他。carry on继续。
2-3 living考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的不能像这样继续生活了。我们得找个大点的房子。carry on doing sth.继续做某事。
2-4 to carry on a conversation
知识点3
②with③in
3-1 in考查介词。句意:美国人每年使用超过1,000亿个薄膜塑料袋。如此多的塑料袋最终落在了树枝上或高速公路旁，以至于越来越多的城市不允许它们出现在收银台。end up in最终处于，故填介词in。
3-2 being考查固定搭配。句意:加利福尼亚斯坦福大学的瑞安 卡洛说，无人驾驶汽车可能最终成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你个人拥有的车辆。end up doing sth.最终做某事，故填being。
3-3 with考查介词。句意：如果没有重力帮助空气流通，你呼出的二氧化碳很可能在你的头上形成一片无形的云。你最终会出现宇航员所说的一种二氧化碳头痛。end up with最终出现，故填介词with。
知识点4
②of④to do⑤预料......
4-1 expectations考查词性转换。句意：与研究人员的预期一致，他们发现角色认同的强度与人们继续做志愿者的时间长短呈正相关。分析句式结构可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，expectation意为“预料，预期”，符合语境。
4-2 of考查介词。句意：人们选择消息是期待得到回报。expectation of.........的期待。
4-3 expect a lot
4-4 expectation of survival
知识点5
to②do
5-1 was assigned考查动词的时态和语态。句意:偶尔，我会阅读指定的小说，但我不喜欢这种阅读方式。根据后面的didn’t可知此处应用一般过去时，novel和 assign之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
5-2 assignments考查词性转换。句意：在网络课程中取得成功的学生通常能够计划、组织时间并完成任务和活动。and连接两个并列成分，根据后面的 activities可知此处应填assign的名词复数形式。
5-3 to考查动词不定式。句意：要抬高一个像特里蒙特酒店一样的大建筑物，Pullman将成千上万个螺旋千斤顶放在建筑物的地基下。然后每个人被派去操作各自区域的，大约10个千斤顶。assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事，故填to。
5-4 assigned考查动词的时态。句意:我们老师通常每天布置家庭作业，第二天会在课堂上背诵。根据从句中的would可知，此处应用一般过去时。
知识点6
①偿还;报复②付出（巨款）③for
6-1 pay off
6-2 pay off
6-3 pay for
6-4 pay off
6-5 pay out
知识点7
to/towards②贡献;捐款③to
7-1 contributed考查动词的时态。句意：这项研究的主要作者、生态学家Patrick McIntyre说，很多因素导致了这种下降。根据后面的said可知此处应用一般过去时，故填contributed。
7-2 to考查介词。句意:她开始主办“大老板”午餐会，在那儿她会试图说服当地商界领袖捐助这项事业。contribute to为......捐款，故填介词to。
7-3 contribute考查词性转换。句意：其他人说，新移民学习东道国的语言是自然而然的，把这看作是确保他们能为社会做出贡献的一个条件。contribute to 为……做出贡献。
7-4 contribution考查词性转换。句意：谁对美国的民权运动做出了巨大贡献？ make a contribution to... 为......做出贡献，故填contribution。
2 / 11
词汇-情景破
知识点1 association n.协会，社团；联合
A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association ( NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.(教材 P26)
与美国国家篮球协会明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同的是，斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿着这条路把一块塑料绑在一根电线杆上，做了一个简易的篮球筐。
情景导学
1.Chinese actor Wang Baoqiang, whose name is often associated with comedy, will star in a comedy and horror movie Detective Chinatown HI in the new year.
中国演员王宝强的名字常与喜剧联系在一起,他将在新的一年里主演喜剧恐怖电影《唐人街探案3》。
2.Salaries and associated costs have risen substantially.
薪金与相关费用已经大大增加。
3.He carried on the business in association with his friends.
他与他的朋友们继续合伙做生意。
归纳拓展
in association________…与......联合，与......合伙
associate v.联系
associate... ________…将......与......联系起来
associated adj. ________
链接高考
单句填空
1-1 (2019课标全国I，七选五，★☆☆)Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air ________health care.
1-2 (2019北京，阅读理解A，★☆☆）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time You can do all the three with Global Development________ ( associate) ( GDA).
1-3 (2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★☆☆) A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to________ ( association ) 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0 25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
1-4 ( 2015江苏，任务型阅读，★☆☆) Readers will associate themselves closely________ what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.
知识点2 carry on继续，进行
But Stephen carried on.(教材 P26)
但是斯蒂芬坚持下去。
情景导学
1.The Chinese people will carry on reforming and opening up and spare no effort to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
中国人民将坚持改革开放，努力全面建设小康社会。
2.They will carry on their negotiations next week.
他们下周将继续谈判。
3.The consulate will carry on a political dialogue with Indonesia.
领事馆将与印度尼西亚进行一次政治对话。
4.Carry on with constructive work and solve problems with your own efforts.
继续做建设性的工作，用你自己的努力来解决问题。
归纳拓展
①carry on (________) sth.继续/坚持某事
②carry on________sth.继续做某事
单句语法填空
2-1 (2017课标全国Ⅲ，语法填空，★★☆)She is determined to carry on ________her education.
2-2 (2017浙江，读后续写，★☆☆）One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry________，and they would catch up with him soon.
2-3 (★☆☆) We really can’t carry on________ (live) like this. We have to find a bigger house.
完成句子
2-4 (2016天津，14, ★★☆）我讨厌上班时她给我打电话——我总是太忙，没法和她进行谈话。
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy _______ _______ _______with her.
知识点3 end up最终成为；最后处于
He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived.(教材 P27)
他最终在离他住的地方不太远的一所鲜为人知的小学校——戴维森学院打起了校球。
情景导学
1.This case could end up in the Supreme Court.
这一案件可能最终会闹到最高法院。
2.We end up with a fairly simple result.
我们最后会得到一个相当简单的结果。
3.Policymakers will probably end up doing this.
决策者很可能最终会这样做。
归纳拓展
end up doing sth.最终做某事
end up _______以……结束
end up _______…最终处于......
单句语法填空
3-1 ( 2018浙江，阅读理解B , ★★☆) Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up _________tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台).
3-2 ( 2017天津，阅读理解C, ★★☆）Driverless cars may end up_________( be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University，California.
3-3 (2015湖北，阅读理解D，★★☆）Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的）cloud around your head. You can end up __________what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
知识点4 expectation n.预料，预期；期待
He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.(教材 P27)
他准确的投篮和不断的努力让他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
情景导学
1.As everyone had expected, a grand military parade at Tian’anmen Square on Oct. 1 showed the 70 years of progress of new China to the whole world.
正如所有人所期待的那样，10月1日在天安门广场的一场盛大的军事阅兵向全世界展示了新中国70年的进步。
2.We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。
3.You can’t expect me to finish the work in just two days.
你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。
4.I don’t expect that he has done such a thing.
我认为他没有做过这样一件事。
归纳拓展
beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期
expectation_________...……的期待
expect v.期待；预期
④ expect（sb.）_________sth.期望（某人）做某事
expect that
单句语法填空
4-1 ( 2015江苏，阅读理解C, ★★☆)Consistent with the researchers’ ___________ (expect)，they found a positive correlation (正相关）between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.
4-2 (2015江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）People select news in expectation ___________a reward.
完成句子
4-3 (2019天津，阅读表达，★☆☆）Mabry 围绕所有的学生工作，清理别人不想碰的大堆东西。他期望不高。
Mabry works circles around all the students, cleaning up messes others don’t want to touch. He doesn’t___________ ___________ ___________.
4-4(2016课标全国II，阅读理解D，★★★) 事实上，它们被拍摄于1914年到1916 年，大部分是在一场灾难性的海难之后，由一个没有合理存活希望的摄影师拍摄的。
In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难），by a cameraman who had no reasonable___________.
知识点5 assign v.分配，分派；布置(工作、任务）等； 指派
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“ group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.(教材P33)
在里约，中国女排被分到了“死亡 之组”之后，在小组赛中遇到了几个强大的对手，这时的中国女排需要其所有的斗志。
情景导学
1.The other day the company assigned me to work in Hong Kong permanently.
几天前公司指派我长期在香港工作。
2.Later in the year, she'll assign them research papers so that they can have enough time to prepare for them.
今年晚些时候，她将给他们布置研究论文，这样他们就有足够时间去为它们做准备。
3.The psychologist always assigns work to each researcher.
这位心理学家总是分派工作给每个研究员。
归纳拓展
Assign sth. __________sb.把某事分配给某人
Assign sb. to __________sth.指派某人做某事
assign sb. sth./to sth. 分配给/指派某人某事
④ assignment n.（工作等的）分派；任务
单句语法填空
5-1 ( 2019天津，阅读理解B, ★★☆) Occasionally, I would read a novel that_________ ( assign)，but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
5-2 (2016江苏，阅读理解A改编，★☆☆） Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually able to plan，organize time and complete _________ ( assign) and activities.
5-3 (2015 湖南，阅读理解 B, ★★☆) To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶）beneath the building’s foundation. One man was assigned _________ operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.
5-4 (★☆☆) Our teacher typically _________ (assign) daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.
知识点6 pay off取得成功；还清
Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.(教材P33)
她们的坚持取得了成功，在四分之一决赛中对阵卫冕冠军巴西时，她们史诗般地卷土重来。
情景导学
1.It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
还清那笔贷款将花费他的余生。
2.How much are you willing to pay for good advice
对于好的建议，你愿意支付多少钱呢？
3.The insurance industry will pay out billions of dollars for the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina.
保险业将为卡特里娜飓风造成的损失赔付数十亿美元。
4.He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
他突然哭了起来，求她原谅他并发誓要偿还他偷的所有东西。
归纳拓展
pay back _______
pay out _______
pay_______为......付钱；为......付出代价
单句语法填空
6-1 (2016北京，阅读理解C, ★★☆) This work is starting to ________ (初见成效）. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
6-2 (2015浙江，完形填空，★★☆) They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款) to ________ (还清)，retirement to save for.
选词填空
pay off pay out pay for
6-3 (2016课标全国I，语法填空, ★★☆)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base ,where ticket money helps ________research.
6-4 (★★☆) Sacrifices ________ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.
6-5 (★★☆) “ Insurance companies want to reduce their risk of having to ________，” he says.
知识点7contribute to促成，捐献，为......做出贡献，是……的原因之一，增加
Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.(教材P33)
强大的团队精神也极大地促成了她们的成功。
情景导学
1.China will contribute more to world peace and development through its own growth.中国将通过自己的成长为世界和平与发展做出更多贡献。
2.The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.报道称两艘轮船在设计上的缺陷是造成悲剧的原因。
3.Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做出贡献。
4.We contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund.
我们向地震基金捐了5,000英镑。
归纳拓展
contribute…________...向……捐赠
contribution n. ________
make a contribution ________sth./doing sth.为某事/做某事做贡献
单句语法填空
7-1 ( 2019浙江，阅读理解C, ★★☆）Many factors________ (contribute) to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
7-2 ( 2017北京，完形填空，★★☆）She began to host“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute ________the cause.
7-3 (2017浙江，阅读理解C, ★★☆）Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can________ (contribution) to society.
7-4 (2016课标全国I，阅读理解A,★☆☆）Who made a great________ ( contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.
答案：
知识点1
①with③with④有关联的;相关的;联合的
1-1 with考查介词。句意：同样重要的是，我们往往把新鲜空气与医疗保健联系在一起。associate... with...将......与......联系起来。
1-2 Association考查词性转换。句意：想要探索新的文化，结识新的人，同时做一些有意义的事情吗？ 您可以与全球发展协会一起做这三件事。根据句意可知，此处应填名词Association“协会”。
1-3 associate考查词性转换。句意：一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将26个明显不同的由数字和有选择的字母组成的符号与0~25滴水或果汁联系起来作为奖励。根据句意,这里的to是动词不定式的标志，后应填动词原形。
1-4 with考查介词。句意:读者会将自己与新闻故事中发生的事情紧密联系起来,并与那些相关的人有类似的感受。associate... with...将......与......联系起来。
知识点2
① with ② doing
2-1 with考查介词。句意：她决心继续她的学业。carry on with sth.继续某事。
2-2 on考查固定搭配。句意:他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车，但他们鼓励Mac继续前进，他们很快就会赶上他。carry on继续。
2-3 living考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的不能像这样继续生活了。我们得找个大点的房子。carry on doing sth.继续做某事。
2-4 to carry on a conversation
知识点3
②with③in
3-1 in考查介词。句意:美国人每年使用超过1,000亿个薄膜塑料袋。如此多的塑料袋最终落在了树枝上或高速公路旁，以至于越来越多的城市不允许它们出现在收银台。end up in最终处于，故填介词in。
3-2 being考查固定搭配。句意:加利福尼亚斯坦福大学的瑞安 卡洛说，无人驾驶汽车可能最终成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你个人拥有的车辆。end up doing sth.最终做某事，故填being。
3-3 with考查介词。句意：如果没有重力帮助空气流通，你呼出的二氧化碳很可能在你的头上形成一片无形的云。你最终会出现宇航员所说的一种二氧化碳头痛。end up with最终出现，故填介词with。
知识点4
②of④to do⑤预料......
4-1 expectations考查词性转换。句意：与研究人员的预期一致，他们发现角色认同的强度与人们继续做志愿者的时间长短呈正相关。分析句式结构可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，expectation意为“预料，预期”，符合语境。
4-2 of考查介词。句意：人们选择消息是期待得到回报。expectation of.........的期待。
4-3 expect a lot
4-4 expectation of survival
知识点5
to②do
5-1 was assigned考查动词的时态和语态。句意:偶尔，我会阅读指定的小说，但我不喜欢这种阅读方式。根据后面的didn’t可知此处应用一般过去时，novel和 assign之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
5-2 assignments考查词性转换。句意：在网络课程中取得成功的学生通常能够计划、组织时间并完成任务和活动。and连接两个并列成分，根据后面的 activities可知此处应填assign的名词复数形式。
5-3 to考查动词不定式。句意：要抬高一个像特里蒙特酒店一样的大建筑物，Pullman将成千上万个螺旋千斤顶放在建筑物的地基下。然后每个人被派去操作各自区域的，大约10个千斤顶。assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事，故填to。
5-4 assigned考查动词的时态。句意:我们老师通常每天布置家庭作业，第二天会在课堂上背诵。根据从句中的would可知，此处应用一般过去时。
知识点6
①偿还;报复②付出（巨款）③for
6-1 pay off
6-2 pay off
6-3 pay for
6-4 pay off
6-5 pay out
知识点7
to/towards②贡献;捐款③to
7-1 contributed考查动词的时态。句意：这项研究的主要作者、生态学家Patrick McIntyre说，很多因素导致了这种下降。根据后面的said可知此处应用一般过去时，故填contributed。
7-2 to考查介词。句意:她开始主办“大老板”午餐会，在那儿她会试图说服当地商界领袖捐助这项事业。contribute to为......捐款，故填介词to。
7-3 contribute考查词性转换。句意：其他人说，新移民学习东道国的语言是自然而然的，把这看作是确保他们能为社会做出贡献的一个条件。contribute to 为……做出贡献。
7-4 contribution考查词性转换。句意：谁对美国的民权运动做出了巨大贡献？ make a contribution to... 为......做出贡献，故填contribution。
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