Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 精品资料包

(共47张PPT)
Period 3 4a-4c
Grammar focus
Section
A
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
*
To learn the Present perfect tense with already and yet
To learn the new words: fiction, technology, French…
Read the following sentences we have seen.
Have you read Little Women yet
Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet
Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Grammar Focus
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet
Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
现在完成时：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。
结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
一般疑问句： have / has …
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
1. 现在完成时动词构成
have /has + v 过去分词
助动词
否定
haven’t
hasn’t
疑问
Have you…
Has he…
常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet,
ever, never, before, several times
现在完成时
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，
常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。
动词构成：have/has+v过去分词
have breakfast
I have just had my breakfast.
(现在我不饿)
I’m not hungry now
moved here
in 2004
I still live here
I have lived here for three years.
I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.
now
past
2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续
到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。
1) I have studied English since last year.
我从去年开始学习英语。
2) She has lived in Beijing for five years.
她住在北京已经五年了。
注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive,
join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是
一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for …, since …
等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些
词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，
即动作的不发生是可以持续的。
不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years.
*He has bought that book for three weeks.
*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.
*His grandma has died for nine months.
* I have received his letter for a month.
可以说:
He has been in Beijing for two years.
He has had that book for three weeks.
He has been in the army for one and a half years.
His grandma has been dead for nine months.
I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
或者说：
It is two years since he came to Beijing.
It is three weeks since he bought that book.
It is one and a half years since he joined the
Army.
It is nine months since his grandma died.
3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，
一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在
的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上
的区别举例如下：
I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.)
我已经打扫过我的房间了。
I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.)
我上周打扫了我的房间。
Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and
he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。
They have bought a dictionary. (They bought
a dictionary and they have it now.)
他们买了一本字典。
注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语
(如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days
ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用，
但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already,
yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often,
before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用；
也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：
today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。
( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语
( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语
( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句
eg.I have been a teacher ______ a year.
He has been at this school _______ 1992.
We have learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school.
for
since
since
现在完成时句中常见的时间状语
A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体
的过去时间。
ever
just
already
yet
e.g. Have you _____been to Japan
I have _____ finished my homework.
I have finished my homework ______.
I haven’t finished my homework ____.
B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此
类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.
already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还”
这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already
常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如: Jim has already finished his work.
Jim已经把他的工作做完了。
Mother hasn’t come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。
Haven’t you read The Call of the Wild yet
你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？
She has already finished her work.
她已经把工作做完了。
I haven’t read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。
Have you met him before 你从前曾见过他吗？
Lily has always been a good student.
Lily一直是个好学生。
比较：
I have seen him this morning .
我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午)
I saw him this morning.
今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上)
It has been cold this winter.
今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天)
4. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示
“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念, 有时
两者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口语。
在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时, 多用现在
完成时; 如着重表示动作一直在进行, 即动作
的延续性时, 则多用现在完成进行时。
一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于
现在完成时行时。
现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。
一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
have / has + V过去分词
I haven’t read it yet.
Sandy, have you finished the reader yet
3. Have you read Little Women yet
4. I’ve already read it.
5. I’ve just finished Oliver Twist and …
6. Have you heard of them yet
【例句】
7. Has Tina read Treasure Island
8. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
9. I’ve already finished reading it!
10. Have you at least read the back of the
book to see what it’s about
11. But I’ve found the ship and made a
small boat.
【例句】
12. I’ve brought back many things I can
use.
13. Although I have lost everything, I have
not lost my life.
14. I have already cut down trees and built
a house.
15. He is smart and I have already taught
him some English.
【例句】
I ____ ___ read it ___.
Sandy, ____ you _______ the reader___
3. ____ you ____ Little Women ___
4. I’ve ______ read it.
5. I’ve ____ _______ Oliver Twist and …
6. Have you ________ them ____
just
Fill in the blanks.
have not yet
have
finished
Have
read
yet
yet
already
finished
heard of
yet
go
Ready
7. ____ Tina _____ Treasure Island
8. Steve, _____ you ______ ____ which book to write about for English class
9. I’ve ______ _________ reading it!
10. _____ you at least ____ the back of the
book to see what it’s about
11. But I ____ ______ the ship and made a
small boat.
Has
read
have
decided
yet
already
finished
Have
read
have found
12. I’ve _______ _____ many things I can
use.
13. Although I ____ ____ everything, I
____ ___ ____ my life.
14. I have _______ ___ _____trees and
____ a house.
15. He is smart and I ____ _______ _____ him some English.
brought back
have lost
have not lost
already
cut down
built
already
have
taught
I have waited for him for many times.
我等他等了好几次了。
I have been waiting for him for an hour.
我等他等了一小时。
He has drunk six cups of coffee.
他喝了六杯咖啡。
He has been drinking coffee.
他一直在喝咖啡。
改写句子
1.My father came back from the bookshop just now.
My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop.
2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001.
He _____ _______ Chinese since 2001.
3.The film began two minutes ago.
The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.
4.He has had the motorbike for two years.
It’s two years ______he ________ the motorbike.
He ________ the motorbike two years ______.
Two years ______ ______ since he ______ the motor
bike.
has
returned
from
has
learned
has been on
since
bought
bought
ago
has passed
bought
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _______________________
(just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
__________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B:___________________ . (already/leave)
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it
He has already left
4a
A: When _________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us
tonight
B: No. _________________________ .
(already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our
plan
B: I ____________________. (not/tell them/yet)
did he leave
She has already seen the film
have not told them yet
Sally _______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _____ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
loves
has read
4b
what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years.
She __________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _____________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
will be
finished
will write
has not read
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
A: What books have you already read
B: I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry
Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.
4c
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
1. I ________heard of that story before.
A. don’t have B. not have C. have not D. not to have
2. She’ s never been to that factory,_________
A. is she B. was she C. does she D. has she
3. Have you made dumplings__________ No, I haven’t.
A. just now B. yesterday C. ago D. before
4. Tom________ ill since last night.
A. was B. is C. has been D. be
5. How long have you_ ________ Nanjing
A. gone to B. been to C .been in D. went to
C
D
D
C
C
一 同义句
6. How many times has Jim _______that park Twice.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to
7. I’ve______ this dictionary for half a year.
A. bought B. had C. lended D. borrowed
8. She won’t go to the cinema this evening because she
________the film before.
A. has seen B. saw C. sees D. is seeing
B
B
A
1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。
2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。
3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）
4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。
5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。
She has been a nurse for three years.
I have known Lilei since five years ago.
I have already posted the photos to him.
He has taught me since I came to the school.
I have just lost my history book.
二 翻译
1.I borrowed the library book two days ago.
I _______ _______the library book________ two days.
2.The meeting started ten minutes ago.
A. The meeting________ _________ _________ _________ten minutes ago.
B. The meeting________ _________ ___________ ________ten minutes.
have kept
for
has been on
has been on
since
for
三 同义句
3.My brother joined the Party last year.
A. My brother _________ _________ ________the Party since last year.
B. My brother__________ ________ _______ party member since last year.
4.He left Nanjing two years ago.
He_________ _________ ________ ________
Nanjing for two years.
has been
in
has been a
has been away from
5. That dog died last month.
That dog_______ ________ ________since last month.
6. He has had the bike for two years.
A. Two years______ _______since he ________the bike.
B. It’s ______ __________since he_________ the bike.
C. He _______the bike two years__________.
has been dead
has passed
bought
two years bought
bought ago
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Make sentences using the Present perfect tense with already and yet. (at least 10 sentences)
To preview the new words and expressions
To preview the conversation between Alex and Dave
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 学案
Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1、 学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。
2、 掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义
3、 学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
【字词达标】
词汇达标：already, yet , island, treasure
短语达标：hear of, at lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st, finish doing, on Page 25,hurry up, put it down, grow up. full of
【重点语法、句型讲解】
1．现在完成时：
1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从…以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past….在过去….
2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）
肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句：Has she finished her work Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
否定句: She hasn’t finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed her work.
3)．动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
4)．现在完成时态与一般过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。2-1-c-n-j-y
5)．特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时
例题：A: Jack has read the book,
B: When did he read it
A: Last weekend
2. Have you read Little Woman yet 你已读过《小妇人》吗？
Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，例句：21*cnjy*com
肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。
一般疑问句：____ you eaten lunch ____
否定句： I _____eaten lunch ____.
3.What’s it like 它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like 表示“某物怎样？”
【巩固练习】
一、用单词的正确形式填空
1. I__________ ever___________ (drink) coffee.
2. The boy__________ (water) the flowers already
3. She___________ (watch) the movie twice
4. -__________you _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ (visit) the Great Wall before -Yes, I _________
5. How long _________your father _________ (work) in this city
6. He_________ (get) here yesterday, so he___________(stay)here for only one day.
7. -________you ever___________ (drive)a car
- Yes, I__________.
- When _______-___you first___________(drive)a car
二、英汉互译。
1. 至少 __________________________ 8.What do you think of it .____________________
2. 快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which book to write about
3. 在岛上___________________ ____________________
4. 听说____________________ 10.读完这本书______________________
5. 在第5页上___________________ 11.长大，成长__________________
6. 把它放下__________________ 12. What’s it about _________________
7. 读得快__________ 13. the island full of measure______________
【句型巩固】
1．He has already gone to New York. (变一般疑问句并回答)
________ he _________to New York ________ No, he ___________.
2．We have learned English for two years. (变否定句)
We _________ __________ English for two years
3. We have lived here for two years. (提问)
_________ _________have you __________ here
4. Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)
Tom has ___________ read the book.
5. Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)
Miss Green___________ ___________us for 2 years.
【语法过关】
一、单选题
1. Both his parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
　A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know
2. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he
　A. already B. never C. ever D. still
3. Have you met Mr. Li ______？
　A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago
4. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
　A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written
5. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
　A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
6. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
　A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
7. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
8. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really When _____ there
　A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
9. —______ you ___ your homework yet —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago .
　A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
　C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish21·世纪*教育网
【课后反思】
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 学案
Period 2 (Section A 3a-3c)
【学习目标】
了解著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神, 进一步熟悉现在完成时。
【字词达标】
单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
短语达标：wait for,giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e up,who else,see sb doing/do sth,run toward…,name sb…cut down
【难点讲解】
1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。
2．Who else is on my island 还有谁在我的岛上？
1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后
别的什么________ _________ 其他的人________ _________
别的东西 ________ _________ 没有别的东西________ _________
2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
other things, other people
3)What _____do you have =What ______ things do you have
3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五”
name sb…给某人取名…,同样的表达还有call sb…
例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang
我的父母给我取名Jack（两种表达）
4. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。
see sb doing… 看见某人在做…
see sb do…看见某人做…
I often see him ___________ (help) the old man.
When I came back home, I saw my mother __________ (cook).
5. One of them died but the other ran toward my house.
其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。
1）one…the other…一个… 另一个…
例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.
2) run toward…向…跑去.go toward…向…走去
【巩固练习】
翻译
1.给我的狗取名Jerry（两种表达） _______________________ ____________________
2.看见某人正做某事 __________________________
3.企图做某事______________________
4.放弃抽烟（smoke）___________________
5.别的谁____________________
6.别的什么东西（两种表达）_________________ _______________
7.砍掉它____________________
8.等候…__________________
9.说法语____________ __
【例题讲解】
1．Have/has gone to...,去了...（还没有回）
Have/has been to...,去过...（已经回）
1)-Where is your s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ister -She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆）
2)I have been to Beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了）
2.how long, for+时间段，since...不能与瞬间动词连用。
1）I have __B__ the book for two days.
A. bought B. had C. finished
解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动词had。2·1·c·n·j·y
2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语
瞬间动词 延续性动词
go to..,come to.., have/has been in/at…
leave… Have/has been away from…
buy.. have/has had…
borrow（借进）/lend（借出） have/has kept
die have/has been dead
arrive in/at…,got to…,reach… have/has been in/at…
The film started/began… The film has been on..
join… have/has been a member（成员）of..
join the army have/has been in the army
【句型巩固】
1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句)
Nancy ____________ ___________ to do _________ exercise to keep healthy.
2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)
Nancy __________ ___________breakfast.
3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答)
___________ you __________ a backache –Yes, I _________.No, I ___________.
4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答)
__________ you __________ to Shanghai twice. - Yes, I _________.No, I ___________.
5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）
Tom __________ ___________ __________ the army for four days.www.21-cn-jy.com
6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句)
___________ ___________ have they ___________ here .
【语法过关】
一、单项选择。
1. My shoe is here, but where is ____________
A. the others B. the other C. another one D. other
2. Do you have _______to say
A. anything other B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something else C. else anything D. anything else
3. How long have you _______here
A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been
4. Hurry up, your mother is waiting ____the bus stop _____you.　　21*cnjy*com
A. for, at B. at, with C. at, for D. for, at
5. He is not at home, he has ______ Jiefangbei.
A. been to B. go to C. gone to D. been in
6. She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago, she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days
A. arrived, arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. been, arrived C. arrived, been D. got, been
7. His grandpa _______since 2000
A. died B. has been deaded
C. has been dead D. has died
二、单句辨错。
( )1. He has left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his hometown for three years.________
A B C
( )2. Tim has start ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed two hours ago, he has already got to London now___________
A B C
( )3. Keep trying, don’t give up study English______________21世纪教育网版权所有
A B C
( )4. They arrived at the island in the end.___________21教育名师原创作品
A B C
( )5.Where have you gone these days .______________
A B C
三．对话填空：用go to, be to, be in, be 的正确形式填空
Kobe：Have you ___1____ China It's a beautiful place, and people there are welcome.
Iverson：I have ___2___there many times. And I have answered this question from you, don't you remember
Kobe：Sorry, I foget. Hey，where is James
Iverson: Oh ,he ___3____his home, he has already ___4____his home for three hours.
【课后反思】
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 学案
Period 3 Section B （1a－2e）
【课前预习】
1.预习导航：
①知识目标：
A.是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。
B.核心句型预览：
1. Sarah hasn’t been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
2. She has alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y read a lot about the place and done some research on it.
②能力目标：能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。
③情感目标：激发学生对音乐的热爱。
④重点、难点：
重点：掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。
难点：能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意，从而提高阅读效率。
2.预习任务：
预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：
任务1. 自主学习本课单词，并能根据所给音标正确拼写出下列单词：
1、[p p] ______ 2、[r k] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \l "#" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_____ 3、 [f r ev ] ___________【出处：21教育名师】
4、[ br : d] ______ 5、[ s n] ________ 6、[ m dn] ______________
7、[s k ses] _______ 8、[bi l ]________ 9、[ la: ft ]_______________
10、[ bju: ti]________ 11、[ rek : d] _________12、[ intr dju: s]__________
任务2. 翻译下列短语。
①摇滚乐 ___ ②自从 __ ___
③互相 _______ ④逐渐意识到 ______
任务3. 翻译下列句子：
①听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。 ________________________
②拉是一个青少年的时候，她尝 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尝因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。_______________________________________________________________
③她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。___________________
④然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。
__________________________________________________________________
⑤莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。
__________________________________________________________________
⑥加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。____________________________
【课中探究】
1.词义辨析:
success 、succeed、 successful和 successfully的辨析
①success：名词，意为“成功”
②succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth.。
succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成功”； succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。
③successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。
④successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。
选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully
1. She ___________ in passing the exam. 她成功的通过了考试。
2. The performance was ____________. 演出很成功。
3. I finished my training ____________. 我成功地完成了训练。
2.语法聚焦：
The number of records he has sold...他已售出的唱片的数量……
the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
The number of visitors to Hong Kong has now increased.现在去香港参观的人数已增加。
试一试：辨析 the number of 与 a number of
（2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )013·贵州安顺）In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
3.小贴士：
美国乡村音乐
乡村音乐（Country music），又 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称“乡村与西部音乐”（Country and Western），是当代音乐的一种风格形式。其根源可追溯至上世纪20年代，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契山区，人们公认田纳西州纳什维尔地区是乡村音乐的故乡，并肩有专门的乡村音乐博物馆。此音乐风格于70年代在世界各地得以快速普及，受到广大青年的欢迎，并由“乡村音乐”逐步取代了“乡村与西部音乐”的称法。
乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也比较简单，多位歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。美国著名的乡村歌手包括约翰·丹佛（John Denver）、肯尼·罗杰斯（Kenny Rogers）、加思·布鲁克斯（Garth Brooks）等。
【当堂达标】（10分）
一、短文填空。（5分）
Do you like country mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sic Country music is a _______ kind of music from the ________ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the _______ of country music. Many songs these days are just about ________ life in the US, such as the importance of money and ______, but not about ________ to a group. However, country music brings us to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ________ one another. It _________ us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the ________ of nature and the _________.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1. This record _________ (belong) to my brother.
2. Robert is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chinese Canadian. He __________ (live) in Canada for 15 years.
3. He hasn’t _____________ (finish) his homework yet.
4. We needn’t go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes __________ (left).
5. I need to ________ (clean) my cupboard. I haven’t used the things in it for long.
【课后巩固】
一、词语互译(每题2分,共20分)
1. 永远________________ 2. 在国外___________________
3. 南方的______________ 4. 成功_____________________
5. 介绍________________ 6. change one’s life ____________
7. ever since then____________ 8. modern life _________________
9. the importance of money and success ________________________
10. one of the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) successful musicians in American history __________________________________________________________
二、单项选择 (每题6分,共30分)
1. —Will there be fewer trees —__________.
A. Yes, there w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t B. No, there will. C. Yes, there will D. Yes, there be
2. Let’s keep __________ hard until we succeed.
A. to work B. work C. works D. working
3. Our teacher often tells us _________ to the old politely.21教育网
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in
4.—I feel very l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onely. My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday.
—Really When ______ he ________ there
A. will; go B. is; going C. has; gone D. did; go
5. Nobody told us _________.
A. what to do it B. how to do C. where to do D. when to do it
三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题10分,共50分)
1. 他们已经决定学习英语了。
They _________ _________ to study English.
2. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。
My mom _________ ________ a doctor in this hospital __________ 13 years.
3. 她买了一台新电脑。
She _________ _________ a new computer.
4. 昨晚你看书了吗？ _______ you _____ a book last night
5. 我已经种了四十年的树。
I ________ ________ the trees for 40 years.
【课后反思】
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 学案
Period 4 Section B （3a－Self check）
【课前预习】
1.预习导航：
①知识目标：
A.在现在完成时中熟练运用already, yet。
B.核心句型预览：
Have you introduced this singer / writer to others 【版权所有：21教育】
②能力目标：学会写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。
③情感目标：帮助学生了解国内外文学名著和音乐，激发他们对生活的热爱。
④学习策略：小组学习激发学生学习英语的兴趣和参与课堂活动的积极性。
⑤重点、难点：
重点：熟练运用现在完成时。
难点：写有关自己喜爱的作家或歌手的短文介绍及相关评论。
2.预习任务：
预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：
任务1. 自主学习本课单词，并能根据所给音标正确拼写出下列单词：
1、 [ intr dju: s] ___________ 2、[lain] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \l "#" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) _______________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
任务2. 翻译下列单词及短语。
①找出，查出 ___ ②变得出名 _____
③如此…以至于 ______ ④在一天结束的时候 ______
任务3. 翻译下列句子：
①这个歌手是什么时候首次出名的？ ________________________________
你是怎样发现她的？_____________________________________________
③你把这个歌手介绍个其他人了吗？_________________________________
④你认为这件连衣裙怎么样？_______________________________________
⑤这个小男孩太饿了，以至于他根本没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )放下勺子。他只是不停地吃。_________________________________________________________________
【课中探究】
1.词义辨析:
so…that… 和so that 的辨析
1. so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。 例如：
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
2. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。 例如：
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus.
他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
单项选择：
1. The soccer matc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h was _________ exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.
A. very B. so C. too D. to
2. Tom runs fast _________ he can catch the dog.
A. very B. so that C. so D. that
2.语法聚焦：
Have you introduced this singer / writer to others
你把这个歌手/作家介绍给他人了吗？
introduce 此处作及物动词，意为“介绍”。introduce sb. / sth. to sb. 意为“向某人介绍……”
Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
Please let me introduce this new cell phone to you. 请让我向你介绍一下这款新手机。
introduce oneself. 意为“自我介绍”。
Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我自我介绍。
3.小贴士：
have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别
have (has) been 表示“曾经到过某地”
have (has) gone 表示“已经去过某地了”
1.
1. Where has he been 他刚才到哪儿去了？（他已经回来了）
2. Where has he gone 他到哪儿去了？（他不在这里）
1.She ________ _____ to Shanghai. （她已不在上海）
2.She ________ _____ to Shanghai. （她可能已在去上海的路上，或已到上海。总之，现在不在这里。）21·cn·jy·com
【当堂达标】（10分）
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写词。（5分）
1．We Chinese should love our motherland（祖国）f____________.
2．While she was stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dying a________, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home.
3．Many songs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these days are just about m_________ life in the US, such as the importance of money and s_________.
4．The poet（诗人）loves the b________ of the nature and the country.
5. We often i____________ ourselves to others at the beginning of the term.（学期）
二、用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分）
1. Though she is a Chinese girl, she speaks _________ very well.21cnjy.com
2. Taishan has given us the __________ of nature.
3. Failure is the mother of ___________.
4. He used __________ to pop music but now he likes rock music.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. Guangdong lies in the ___________ part of China.
【课后巩固】
一、汉译英(每题2分,共20分)
1. 砍树 _________________ 2. 之后不久 ________________
3. 在海中央 ______________ 4. 遗忘；留下 _______________
5. 有点儿无聊_____________ 6. 充满感情__________________
7. 属于 __________________ 8. 彼此 _____________________
9. 做一些研究 ____________ 10. 有时间做……_____________
二、单项选择 (每题6分,共30分)
1. Ben is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )foreign teacher. So far, he _______ in Taian for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
2. Mr. Wang isn’t here. I think he _______ Guiyang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went
3. —Have you ever been to Beijing — Yes, I ______.
A. do B. have C. was D. did
4. —Have you ever been to Shanghai —Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been
5. —Where is your father
—He _____ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to
三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题5分,共50分)
1. 她过去几乎因为每一件事和家人吵架。
She ________ _________ fight over almost everything with her family.
2. 自从那时起，她成为乡村音乐的粉丝。
_________ _________ ________, she has been a fan of country music.
3. 它提醒我们生活最好的部分是免费的笑声，友情，家人和大自然乡村之美。
It ________ us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family and the ___________ of nature and the _____________.
4. Garth 是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
Garth is one of the most _________ ________ in American history.
【课后反思】
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beautiful south France successful listen
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 14 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 13 页 （共 14 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共42张PPT)
一、现在完成时的构成
助动词have (has）+ 动词过去分词
二、过去分词的构成
类型 原形 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost
read read read
meet met met
catch caught caught
ride rode ridden
speak spoke spoken
keep kept kept
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten
ABB
AAA
ABC
三、现在完成时的主要用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
He has just turned off the light.
他刚把灯关了。
相当于：He turned off the light just now.
The light isn’t on now. 即关灯这一动作对现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。
I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了家庭作业。
2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。
She has lived here since she was born.
自从她出生时就一直住在这儿。
I have learnt English for more than ten years.
我已经学了10多年的英语。
★
1、since
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
I have known Tom since 7 years ago.
He’s learned about 500 words since he went to college.
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一个时间点
一段时间＋ago
时间状语从句
四、现在完成时的时间状语
★2、for＋一段时间
（two weeks/six months/five days）for短语表示动作延续多长时间 。
He has taught in this school for four years.
我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
我好久没有见到她了。
3、just, already, ever， recently，before, never是完成时态的时间状语，而just now /a moment ago 是一般过去时的时间状语。
The train has just arrived.
（火车刚到。）
Did you see Joan just now
（你刚才看到琼了吗？）
Have you heard from your family recently
（你最近收到家人的来信了吗？）
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五、瞬间动词动词与时间段的关系
瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以在肯定句、疑问句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（在否定句可以用，表示一种状态）但可以用其它方式来表示。
I haven’t bought the bike for a year.
我买这辆自行车还不到一年。
●为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep或短语“be+名词（形容词、位置副词、介词短语）”来代替短暂性动词， ”来代替短暂性动词.
borrow→keep； buy→have;
get to know→know; become →be;
begin→be on; finish→be over; die→be dead; fall asleep→be asleep;
fall ill →be ill; leave → be away (from…),
come(go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in;
join→be in …（be a member of … ）,
●也可以仍用原短暂性动词，用句型“It is … since从句（从句中用一般过去时）”
或用“一般过去时+ …ago”这一结构来表述延续性的动作或状 态。
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1.电影开始五分钟了。
The film has been on for five minutes.
It is five minutes since the film began
The film began five minutes ago.
2.他入党五年了。
He has been in the Party for five years.
It is five years since he joined the Party.
He joined the Party five years ago .
3.我买了这块手表五年了。
4.这位老人已经死了十年了。
I bought this watch five years ago.
I have had this watch for five years/since
5 years ago.
The old man died ten years ago.
The old man has been dead for ten
years/since 10 years ago.
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5.他已经回来三天了。
6.我离开家乡已十年了。
He has come back for 3 days.
He has been back for 3 days/since 3
days ago.
I have left hometown for 10 years.
I have been away from hometown for 10
years.
六、have been to与have gone to
have been to … 意思是“到过，去过”，表
示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。
Has she ever been to Nanjing
她曾经去过南京吗？
have gone to… 意思是“去了”，表示已经去
了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。
--Where is she
--She has gone to Nanjing.
她已经去南京了。
七、与一般过去时的用法比较
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系，而现在完成时是表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。
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2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
1.一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday ,last week…,一段时间＋ago, in 1980（过去时间）, in October ,just now, a moment ago.
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eg: The plane took off ten minutes ago.
　 We finished our task last week .
2.现在完成时的时间状语：
for, since, ever, just, yet, already等不确定的时间状语。
They have lived here for ten years.
She has been in the Reading Club for many years .
I have known Daniel since ten years ago.
He has bought an English-Chinese
dictionary. 他已经买了一本英汉字典。
He bought an English-Chinese
dictionary. 他曾买过一本英汉字典。
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第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it” “过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 。
第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强
调说明。
主菜单
动 词 填 空：
1._____ you already________ (clean) the room
Yes, we __________(do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it
We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2.______ he ______(see) this film yet Yes.
When _____ he _____(see) it
He ______ it last week.
3. _____you ever ______(be) there many times
Have
cleaned
have done
did
do
did
Has
seen
did
see
saw
Have
been
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4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she Yes.
6. －How ______ she _____(go) there yesterday
－She _____(go) there by air.
have read
has gone
did
go
went
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上一页
主菜单
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.
6. It’s five years _______ we met last time.
for
since
for
since
for
since
下一页
主菜单
改 错
1. The film has stopped for an hour. .
2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks.
3. Kitty has bought a book since last week.
4. Our manager isn’t in today. He has been to Guangzhou.
been on
kept
gone
had
现在完成时练习题
1.－ my dictionary
－Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.
A. Have you seen B. Do you seen
C. Had you seen D. Would you seen
2.－Have you even been anywhere for a trip
－A trip I away from my hometown even once.
A. went B. have gone
C. have never been D. have been
3.Many new railways ______ in the past few years.
A. has been built B. have been built
C. have been build D. has building
4. － have you been here －3 year.
A. How often B. How long
C. How far D. How
5. Because of the busy traffic, the plane when he arrives.
A. has landed B. has taken off
C. landed D. took off
6. Marine visited his aunt two day before he town.
A. left B. has left
C. will leave D. leaves
7. Mary has been a league member three years.
A. for B. since C. in D. on
8. － Tom, can you tell me where Jack is
－ He to the library.
A. has gone B. had gone
C. has been
9. Kate shanghai for more than three months.
A. came to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has come to
10.－May I go to play tennis with you, Dad
－ you your composition yet
A. Are, finishing B. Did, finish
C. Will, finish D. Have, finished
11. Her mother for two years.
A. has died B. died
C. has been died D. has been dead
12. They each other for at least two months.
A. haven't seen B. have seen
C. haven't been seen D. didn't see
13. I to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.
A. went back B. shall go back
C. have gone back D. have been back
14. He a great deal since he joined the army.
A. learn B. learned
C. has learned D. is learning
15. Mr. Huang to Kunming. He'll come back in two weeks.
A. goes B. went
C. has gone D. Go
16. －How long may I the book －For tow weeks.
A. borrow B. lend
C. keep D. buy
17. It ten years since we last in Beijing.
A. was, met B. had been, meet
C. was, meet D. is, met
18. You'll answer for what you .
A. will do B. have done
C. had done D. do
19. He Tokyo for two weeks.
A. has left B. has been away from
C. has been away
20. She Robert one year ago.
A. married B. married with
C. has got married to D. has been married to
21. I the bad cold for a week and still can't get rid of it.
A. caught B. have caught
C. had caught D. have had
22. － have you been here － For a month.
A. How often B. How far
C. How long D. How soon
23.－Is that Jack speaking － Sorry, he isn't in right now.
He the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. have been to D. have gone to
1.where is Jim He Wuhan.
2. My parents the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.
you ever to the Happy valley
How long Peter the West Hill farm
My sister the shop. She will be back in two hours.
She Shanghai. She isn’t here.
She Shanghai. She is here.
She Shanghai for two years
has gone to
have been to
Have
been to
has
been in
has gone to
has gone to
has been to
has been in
Revision for 现在完成时态
1)She _____ just ______ back from town. 她刚从城里回来。）
______ you ever ___________ Paris？（你去过巴黎吗？）
3) -----Have you_____ the plan ready yet？
----- No，not yet．（---计划做好了吗？---还没做好。）
4) I______ never _______ of anything like that．
（我从来没听说过这样的事。）
5) He _____ already _________ his exercises．
（他已经完成了他的练习。）
has
come
Have
been to
got
have
heard
has
finished
训练
用括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. Mary ____(lose) her pen yesterday. ____ you _____ (see) it here and there
2. ____ you ____ (find) your watch yet
3. ---Are you thirsty
---NO, I ____ just ____ (have) some orange.
4. We _____already ____ (return) the book.
5. _____ they ____ (build) a new school in the village
6. ---Has Tom taught you English
---Yes, he ______ (teach) us English for two years.
7. I ______(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me
8. What ______ they _____ (do) with the newspaper They have read them.
9. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it Do you know
--- Sorry, I don’t know.
10. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
训练：
(A)用already，yet或still填空。
1. The old man is _____ living.
2. He wears that old coat ______.
3. I have not _____ heard from him.
4. Have your parents come back ________
5. If he hasn’t seen the film ______ , I may give him a ticket.
6. I have not heard the story_____.
7. He has ______ turned on the light.
8. They are _____ here.
still
still
yet
yet
yet
yet
already
still
B) 试做下列练习（用for或since填空）
1. He has lived in Nanjing ______ two years ago.
2. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
4. She has been away from the city _______ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years ______ she left the city.
since
since
since
for
for
1. Wu Dong _____(be) a soldier for one year.
2. The students ______(study) in the middle school since last month.
3. How long ______ you ______(know) him
4. Mike ______ (make) quite a few friends since he came to China.
5. I _____(give) my friend a nice book recently.
6. Li Ping and Wu Dong ______(see) the old man three times.
7. _____ she ever _____(teach) you English
8. These children _____ (stay) in the park for two hours.
练一练
用完成时完成下列句子
1. The room is cold。Who_________ （open）the window？
2. He__________ （go）to the cinema。
3. ____you______（put）away my dictionary
4. We________ (not finish) the work yet.
5. I________(see) the play. I _ ____(see) it last month with my sister.
6. I am not hungry.I ____just____(have) my dinner.
has opened
has gone
Have
put
haven’t finished
have seen
saw
have
had
注: 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday,last year,in 1980,three days ago, just now,when I came in等连用
Thank you for listening!
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Period 1 1a-2d
Words
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section
A
*
To learn the literature works
To learn to talk about the literature works
To learn the new words: treasure, island, page, hurry…
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you like reading books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you often read books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
How do you like it
It’s very ….
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you like reading books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you like reading books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
What do you think of it
It’s very ….
Yes, …./No, ….
Do you like reading books
Do you know this book
Yes, it’s …. /No, ….
Have you ever read it
Yes, …./No, ….
How do you like it
It’s very ….
Do you know the main characters of these books
Which book titles tell us the main characters
Which book do you like best Why
_______ Alice in Wonderland
____ Little Women
____ Treasure Island
____ Oliver Twist
____ Robinson Crusoe
____ Tom Sawyer
Have you heard of these books Check ( ) the ones you know.




1a
Let’s learn the new words.
1. treasure n. 珠宝，财富
（不可数名词）；珍藏品（可数名词）
e.g. They went to there to look for
treasure. 他们去那儿寻宝。
This museum has many art treasures.
这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
2. island n. 岛（可数名词）
e.g. an island 一个岛屿
Treasure Island 宝岛
3. classic n. 名著；经典著作（可数名词）
e.g. I like reading classics.
我喜欢阅读名著。
4. page n. 页（可数名词）
e.g. five pages 5页
on page 5 在第五页上
5. hurry v. 匆忙，赶快
词组：
in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；
hurry to+地点 匆忙地赶到某地；
hurry up 快点 赶快
6. due adj. 预定的, 到期的
e.g. The plane is due at London at five.
飞机定于五点到达伦敦。
I am due to speak tomorrow.
我预定明天讲话。
短语：due to 由于
e.g. a mistake due to carelessness
由于粗心而犯的错误
Listen and complete the chart.
Book title Name Have they read it
What do they think of it
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
Treasure Island
Treasure Island
Not yet.
Yes.
Exciting
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe
Yes.
Not yet.
Wonderful
Little Women
Little Women
Not yet.
Yes.
Fantastic
1b
A: Have you read Little Women yet
B: No, I haven’t. Have you
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s fantastic.
Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.
1c
A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet
B: No, I haven’t. Have you
A: Yes, I’ve already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s amazing.
Example:
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
Listen. Who has read these books Circle the names.
2a
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to
sea and finds an island full of treasures.
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic.
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book.
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.
Listen again and write T for true and F for false.
F
T
T
F
2b
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea
and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满
珍宝的岛的故事。
full of 满是……的；(有)大量的
e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes
and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
Tape script
2a/2b
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and
finds an island full of treasures.
A: What are you reading now
B: I’ve just finished Robinson Crusoe.
A: …
Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
2c
A: Has Tina read Tom Sawyer yet
B: Yes, she has.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about a boy who lives in the
United Stated. Many exciting
things happen to him.
Example:
Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book
to write about for English class
Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished
reading it!
Amy: Wow, you’re fast! What’s it about
Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was
really good, so I couldn’t put it down.
Which book did you choose
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t
finished reading it yet. I’m only on page 25.
Steve: Have you at least read the back of the
book to see what it’s about
Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.
Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is
due in two weeks.
Amy: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly
Free Talk
Which book have you read
I’ve read….
What’s your favorite book
My favorite book is….
What kind of characters do you love
I love….
Did you write a book report before
Yes, …./No, ….
Group work
Have you at least read the back of the book to see what’s about
至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？
此句中的动词see表示“（通过查看、打听等）弄清、了解；查看、发现（信息或事实）”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
Language points
He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
2. You should hurry up.
hurry作动词，可表示“赶快；匆忙”。其中hurry up在口语中常用来表示催促。
快点，否则你会迟到的。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
快点吧，要不然你今天准会迟到。
You must hurry up, or you'll be late today.
Practice
hurry作名词，可表示“仓促；匆匆忙忙”，常用be in a hurry to do sth.表示“着急做某事”。
Practice
你干嘛这么着急要走？
Why are you in such a hurry to leave
他匆忙地想出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。
He is in such a hurry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely.
3. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须交。
Amy: Yes, I know... 是的，我知道
1）此处due为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；
预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点 等.
还常常构成短语 be due (to do something)或
be due (for something)。
例如：
Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao
International Airport at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际
机场。
Rose is due to start school in January.
罗丝一月份就要开始上学 了。
You are due for a medical examination next
month.
你的身体检查预定在 下 个月 (必须完成）。
2）I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话：
A：It’s already very late. You should get
some rest. 已经很晚 了，你应该休息 了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks.
对，我是知道的。谢谢。
注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用 I see.表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂 了”。例如：
A：He lives in the countryside but works in
the city during the week.
他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。
Phrases:
hear of 听说
be like 像……一样
go out 出去
full of 充满
finish doing sth. 做完某事
be about 关于
grow up 长大
put +代词+ down 把……放下
hurry up 快点
hurry up
be in a hurry to do sth.
be due to do sth. / be due for sth.
I know. / I see.
see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)” 时常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
Sentences:
1. Have you ever read Little Women yet
你曾经看过小妇人吗？
2. What’s it like What’s it about 它是关于什么的？
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
4. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
史蒂文，你决定为英语课写哪本书了吗？
5. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须完成。
一 翻译下列句子：
我已经读完它了。
这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。
读书报告两周后必须交。
鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。
I have already finished reading it.
This book is really good, so I couldn’t put it down.
The book report is due in two weeks.
Robinson Crusoe is a classic book.
1.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
2. —I have watched the game.
—When ____ you ____ it
A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch
3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
B
C
B
D
二 选 择 题
5. –Where is Han Mei now
－ She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone
6. －_____ you ____to the United States
－ No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go
7. You haven’t changed your mind,_______
A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you
8. How long have you ___ the football team of the school
A. played B. been at C. joined D been on
A
A
C
D
9. —Where have you _____ these days
—I have _____ to Kunming with my friends.
A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone
10. How long have you ____ this book
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
11. —Excuse me, ____ you seen the film yet
—Yes, I _____ it last night.
A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw
12. He has never ridden a horse before,_____
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
B
C
D
D
根据所给汉语填空。
1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ________
(赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
classics
pages
hurry up
due
5. Visitors can see some of the ship’s ________ (珠宝) at the museum.
6. She likes to read the ______ (名著) such as Treasure Island.
7. The factory is d___ to be demolished (拆除) next year.
8. Sugar is an important crop on the ______ (岛).
9. Turn to p___ 15 and let’s look at the passage.
island
age
treasure
classics
ue
Homework
Have you read the books mentioned in the
class If you read it, share with your
classmates; if not, listen to others what’s
the book about.
To preview the new words and expressions
To preview the story of Robinson Crusoe
新目标英语工作室—21世纪教育网名师工作室
新目标英语工作室作者系中学英语一级教师，长期从事英语教学和研究工作，有近20年一线教学的工作经验， 熟悉所任教教材信息和和该学科教改信息，愿意和广大英语教师和学生交流。本工作室将为21世纪教育网的广大师生贡献原创作品和整编作品，力争打造21世纪教育网金牌工作室。本工作室主要作品为新目标初中英语7年级至9年级的课件、教案、学案、单元测试卷、月考卷、期中试卷、期末试卷等相关教学资料。本工作室精品资料系本人结合实际教学整编而成，作品版权已经授予21世纪教育网，严禁一切形式的转载！
网址：http://news.21cnjy.com/A/130/151/V43941.shtml(共45张PPT)
Period 2 3a-3c
Section
A
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
*
To learn the story of Robinson Crusoe
To learn the new words: ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, land…
Do you know Chinese four ancient classics
A Dream of Red Mansions
The Story of Stone
The Journey to the West
Do you know Chinese four ancient classics
Romance of
the Three Kingdoms
All Men Are Brothers
Heroes of the Marshes
A: Have you read
these books
B: Yes, …./No,….
A: How do you like
it /What do you
like it
B: ….
A: Do you know the
main characters
of these books
B: ….
A: Which book
titles tell us the
main characters
B: ….
A: Which book do
you like best
B:
A: Why
B: ….
Robinson Crusoe
Talk
A: Who is the main character
B: Robinson Crusoe.
A: How does the story begin
B: Well, …
A: What happened next
B: …
A: Can you imagine his life on the island
B: ….
A: What could he do to protect himself
B: ….
《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。
小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
ship n. 船（可数名词）— ships;
by ship 乘船
tool n. 工具（可数名词）— tools;
with tools 用工具
gun n. 枪（可数名词）— guns;
with a gun 用枪
sand n. 沙滩，沙（不可数名词）
else adv. 其他的，别的 — something else 别的东西, what else 别的什么
cannibal n. 食人肉者（可数名词）
— cannibals
towards prep. 朝，向，对着
run towards → run to
land n. 陆地，大地（不可数名词）
on land 在陆地上
Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions.
What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the
man Friday
3a
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use —— food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun
almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
Can you answer the questions
What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday
He waits for another ship to take him back.
Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because
that it was Friday when they met.
Skimming (略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。
Guessing (猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。
Realizing (悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。
1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。
2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。
3. 最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。
1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea:____
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: _______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something:
________
Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
gun
ship
island
knife
mark
3b
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with
enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
Correct the sentences.
Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.
Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.
3c
3. Robinson had some food and tools when
he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
Robinson had no food and tools when
he first arrived on the island.
Robinson cut down trees to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s
feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
Robinson saw some marks of another man’s
feet on the beach.
Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.
arrive on this island
make a boat
bring back
give up
wait for
cut down
build a house
到达这个岛
制作船
带回来
放弃
等候
砍倒
建房子
kill … for food
the marks of
another man’s feet
who else
see sb. doing sth.
run towards
help sb. do sth.
name sb. …
teach sb. sth.
杀死……作为食物
另一个人的脚印
还有谁
看见某人正在做某事
朝……跑
帮助某人做某事
给某人起名为……
教某人某事
1. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. 一无所有
对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有零钱付给你。
I’m sorry, I have nothing to pay you except some big bills.
我这一生都很省心。
I have nothing to worry about in this life.
2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。
although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
e.g. He is young, but he works hard.
他年龄小，但是工作很努力。
3. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
Practice
wait for 意为“等候；等待；等待某人”。
让他在大门口等我们。
Tell him to wait for us at the gate.
学生们在焦急地等待张老师的到来。
The students are waiting for Mr. Zhang anxiously.
4. Who else is on my island
else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。
还有谁参加了聚会？
Who else was at the party
我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。
We went to the cinema and nowhere else.
Practice
5. How long have they been here
你来这儿多久了？
how long 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. How long have you had the book
你买这本书多久了？
6. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做
某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。
Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.
玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。
Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
【运用】
将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。
( ) ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。
( ) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.
B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.
B
A
7. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
one…the other…表示 “(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。
他先举起一只胳膊，然后举起另一只。
He raised one arm and then the other.
我有两个新书包，一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的。
I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.
Practice
8. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。
name作动词，意为“命名；给……取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。
e.g. Lucy named her little son David.
露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。
have nothing 一无所有
wait for… 等待……
else的用法
one…the other…
(两者中的)一个……另一个……
课时重点回顾
在岛上
一无所有
带回某地
等候
赶快(做某事)
一份读书报告
带着……出去
on the island
have nothing
bring back to some place
wait for
hurry up
a book report
go out with…
Translate and write them down.
不久之后
教某人某事
学着做某事
放弃
砍倒树木
建造房屋
not long after that
teach sb. sth.
learn to do sth.
give up
cut down trees
build a house
我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。
2. 我没有其他事情可做了。
翻译下列句子。
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
I have nothing else to do.
3. 我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另一个很胖。
4. 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。
5. 尽管我一无所有了，但至少我还活着。
I have two sisters. One is very tall and the other is very fat.
I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man .
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
Review the new words and
expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, land
To preview the new words and expressions
To preview the Grammar Focus
新目标英语工作室—21世纪教育网名师工作室
新目标英语工作室作者系中学英语一级教师，长期从事英语教学和研究工作，有近20年一线教学的工作经验， 熟悉所任教教材信息和和该学科教改信息，愿意和广大英语教师和学生交流。本工作室将为21世纪教育网的广大师生贡献原创作品和整编作品，力争打造21世纪教育网金牌工作室。本工作室主要作品为新目标初中英语7年级至9年级的课件、教案、学案、单元测试卷、月考卷、期中试卷、期末试卷等相关教学资料。本工作室精品资料系本人结合实际教学整编而成，作品版权已经授予21世纪教育网，严禁一切形式的转载！
网址：http://news.21cnjy.com/A/130/151/V43941.shtml(共79张PPT)
Period 4 1a-2e
Section
B
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
*
Listen the conversation between Alex and Dave to find their opinions.
To learn new words: pop, rock, band
To learn how a country music song changed Sarah’s life
To learn the new words: forever, abroad, fan, southern, modern, success, belong, laughter, beauty, record, introduce, line…
pop music
rock
classical music
jazz
What kind of music do you like
What kind of music do you like
I like pop music because it is ….
I feel ….when I listen to it.
I love rock music because it is really ….
I feel…
I prefer country music because it is very ….
I feel … when I listen to it.
prefer =
like…better
Who is your favorite singer or musician
Why do you like him or her
Free talk
A: What’s your favorite band
B: ….
A: What kind of music do they play
B: ….
A: Why do you like their music
B: ….
What’s your favorite band
Because it makes me feel ….
My favorite band is Zero.
What kind of music
do they play
They play …music.
Why do you like their music
Zero
What’s your favorite band
Because it makes me feel ….
My favorite band is Zero.
What kind of music
do they play
They play …music.
Why do you like their music
Mayday
Who is your favorite singer or musician Tell your partner why you like him or her.
1a
Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion.
___ The Toms must be popular.
___ The Toms play pop music.
___ The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.
___ Listening to The Toms is a good way to
wake up.
D
D
A
D
1b
The Toms must be popular.
汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
1）此处the Toms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称，可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所 组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中“the +姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某 一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所姐成的小群体。如：
the Greens 格 林一家. 相当于the Green family
the Jacks 杰克小组; 杰克社团;杰克帮等。
Language points
2）此句中情态动词must的意思是“一定；准是”，而非“必须”。作这一用法时must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。
又如：
They must be there by now.
他们现在准到那儿了。
Listen again and take notes.
Band name
Country
Number of people
in the band
Kind of music
Why Alex and
Dave like to
listen to this band Alex:
Dave:
The Toms
United States
Five
Pop music
It’s loud and full of
energy and make him excited.
It’ll wake him up and
make him happy for the rest
of the day!
1c
Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why.
How does the music make them feel
What kind of music Why do they listen to it How does it make them feel
Friend 1
Friend 2
Parents
1d
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like pop music.
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it sounds exciting. I feel
happy when I listen to it.
Example 1:
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like country music.
A: Why do you like it
B: Because it is so gentle and relaxing.
And it makes me feel peaceful.
Example:
fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
laughter n. 笑；笑声
football fans
beauty n. 美；美丽
record n. 唱片；记录
v. 录制；录（音）
The machine is recording now. (v.) 那个机器正在录音。
1. forever adv. 永远；不断地
e.g. The little boy is forever asking questions.
这小男孩老是没完没了的问问题。
2. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
go \ study abroad
e.g. Are you going abroad for your holiday
你打算去国外度假吗？
3. actually adv. 真实地，事实上 — in fact
e.g. Actually, that’s not quite right.
实际上，那不完全对。
4. southern adj. 南方的
e.g. She lives in southern Italy.
她住在意大利南部。
5. modern adj. 现代的，当代的
e.g. What do you think of modern art
你对现代艺术怎么看？
6. success n. 成功 — a great success;
successful; successfully
e.g. He had finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
7. belong v. 属于，归属 — belong to (介
词）+人
e.g. The British and Dutch belong to the
same race.
英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。
8. million num.一百万 — two million;
millions of
e.g. The population has increased from
1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增加到了180万。
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Do you have a favorite singer or band
2. Do you have a favorite song
3. What facts do you know about your
favorite singer, band or song
2a
A: Do you have a favorite singer
B: Yes, my favorite singer is Avril Ramona
Lavigne.
A: Where does she come from
B: She comes from Canada. And she is a
famous pop singer.
A: Why do you like listening her songs
B: Because they make me feel excited.
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
How much do you know about it
Have you heard of country music
乡村音乐(Country music)，又称
“乡村与西部音乐” (Country and
Western)，是当代音乐的一种风
格形式.其根源可追溯至上世纪20
年代， 起源于美国南部与阿帕拉
契山区，人们公认田纳西州纳什
维尔地区是乡村音乐的故乡，并建有专门的乡村音乐博物馆。此音乐风格于70年代在世界各地得以快速普及，受到广大青年的欢迎，并由“乡村音乐”逐步取代了“乡村与西部音乐”的称法。
乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单，多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。
美国著名的乡村歌手包括约翰· 丹佛(John Denver)、肯尼· 罗杰斯(Kenny Rogers)、加思· 布鲁克斯(Garth Brooks)等。
Now let’s enjoy some country music songs:
How do you feel when
listening to this song
I love it very much,
because I feel very….
Take Me Home, Country Road
I think it’s …,
because I feel very….
Now let’s enjoy some country music songs:
How do you feel when
listening to this song
I love it very much,
because I feel very….
I think it’s …,
because I feel very….
Yesterday Once More
Read the passage and complete the fact sheet on page 63.
2b
1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.
2. After reading, write a short summary in your own words.
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted
one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great
country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
Where it is from:_________________
What kind of music it is:________
A famous country music place in Nashville：____________
A famous country music singer:_________
The number of records he has sold:
_____________
Country Music Fact Sheet
Tennessee
traditional
the southern states of America
Garth Brooks
more than 120 million
Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below.
First paragraph
Who is Sarah
Where is she from
What does she like
She used to fight over almost everything with her family when she was a teenager.
She is from US.
She likes American country music.
2c
Second paragraph
What is country music
What is country music about
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.
It reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Third paragraph
What is Sarah’s dream
Who is Garth Brooks
Sarah dreams going to Nashville one day.
Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records.
When Sarah was a teenager, she
used to fight over almost everything
with her family.
used to 过去常常，后跟动词原形。
e.g. She used to sing this song, but
now she doesn’t.
她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在
不唱了。
2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of
American country music.
ever since then 从那时以来，与现在
完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续
性动词。
e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here.
从那时以来我就住在这儿。
3. the “good old days” 过去的好时光 ！
英语中the good old days是一个习惯用语，指一个人人生中或历史上的一段比现更好的幸福时光，可译作“过去的好日子”。例如：
I wish my grandma would stop talking about the good old days.
我真希望我奶奶能停止唠叨那过去的好时光。
In the good old days, going to a movie only cost 5 cents.
在当初的好 日子里，去看一场电影只要5分钱就够了。
4. It reminds us that the best thing in life
is free….
reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事
e.g. This book reminds me that I should
study hard.
这本书提醒我应该努力学习。
5. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but
it is her dream to go there one day.
It is her dream to + do sth.
做某事是某人的梦想
e.g. It is my dream to go to America.
去美国是我的梦想。
6. I hope to see him sing live one day!
1) see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，
强调看到的动作正在进行。例如：
Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.
玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
2) live adv. 意为“在现场直播；在现场表演”
Lang Lang is playing live in our city tonight.
朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。
类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell 等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+ 不带to 的不定式（或v-ing形式）。
Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.
TASK
2d
Sarah is an American girl. She likes country
music. She is a fan of country music. Country
music is a traditional music from the southern
states of America. Many songs are about modern
life in the US, such as the importance of money
and success.
Sarah’s dream is to go to Nashville because
Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his
songs. Garth is one of the most successful
musicians in American history.
Close your book. What facts can you remember about country music Tell a partner. What other facts would you like to know about country music Make a list of questions.
TASK
2e
used to
fight over
return home
on the radio
make sb. do sth.
think about
come to realize
ever since
过去常常
争吵
回家
在收音机上
使某人做某事
考虑
逐渐认识到
自从……以来
the home of
such as
belong to
be kind to sb.
trust one another
remind sb. that…
have been to
do research on
hope to do sth.
……的家
例如
属于
对某人友好
互相信任
使某人想起
去过
研究
希望做某事
1、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。
A: You are late. The film for
10 minutes.
B: You are late. It ten minutes since the
film .
C: You are late. The film 10
minutes .
has been on
is
began/started
began/started
ago
瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习:
2、我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。
A: My uncle ____ ______ ___the army for 2 years.
B: It ____ 2 years _____my uncle joined the army.
C: My uncle __________ the army 2 years ago.
3、Linda 已经感冒4、5天了。
A: Linda __________ a cold _____ 4 to 5 days.
B: It _____4 to 5 days since Linda ________ a cold
C: Linda __________ a cold 4 or 5 days _______ .
has been in
is
since
joined
has had
for
is
caught
caught
ago
4、他爷爷去世已经有5年了。
A: His grandpa ____ ________ _____ for 5 years.
B: It _____ 5 years since his grandpa ______.
C: His grandpa ___________5 years _____ .
5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。
A: You’re late. The train ____ ______ ______
for 20 minutes.
B: It ____ 20 minutes since the train ______.
C: The train _____20 minutes ________ .
has been dead
is
died
died
ago
has been away
is
left
left
ago
What kind of music do you / your friends
like Why Write a passage about the
following questions.
To preview the new words and expressions
To preview the story of Sarah登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
一、重点词组归纳：
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in 享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you….. yet
— Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. Has... yet
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you lik e ...
Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
三、要点精讲
Section A
1. hurry
【点拨】hurry 做动词的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )候，意为“匆忙，赶紧”， hurry to do sth 意为“急急忙忙做某事”；短语hurry up ,意为“赶紧”。例如：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Doctors and nurses hurried to save that injured boy . 【版权所有：21教育】
大夫和护士匆忙地去救那个重伤的男孩。
Don’t hurry ! We’re not late . 别着急，我们没有迟到。
【拓展】hurry 还可用作名词。短语in a hurry 意为“匆忙地，急促地”，可做副词短语使用例如： 21教育网
You will make a lot of mistakes if you do things in a hurry . 21教育名师原创作品
如果你做事情匆匆忙忙的话会犯很多错误的。
活学活用
______ ! This morning we have an important math test .21*cnjy*com
A. Take it easy B. Hurry up C. Good luck D. Don’t worry
【答案】B
2. else
【点拨】else 要放在疑问副词和不定代词的后面，表示“别的，另外的”含义。例如：
Who else do you know 你还认识谁？
Anything else 还有别的吗？
3. towards
【点拨】介词，意为“朝着，向，往”例如：
She was walking towards the town when I met her . 我遇见她的时候她正往镇子里走。
【拓展】towards 还有“对于，关于”的意思。例如：
What are his feelings towards us 他对于我们的感情如何？
活学活用
Look out ! That baby is running ______ the river !2-1-c-n-j-y
A. across B. over C. towards D. for
【答案】C
4. —Have you read Litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le Woman yet —Yes , I have . \ No , I haven’t . 你看过《小妇人》那本书吗？是的，我看过。\不，我没有看过。
[点拨]yet为already的变形， 用于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否定句、疑问句中。在否定句中意为“尚未”，在疑问句中意为“已经”。already只能用于肯定句中。如：
I have already read this book .我已经度过这本书了。
Has he forgotten his words yet 他已经忘记了他自己的话了吗 ？
My mother hasn’t cook supper yet . 我的妈妈还没有做晚饭呢。
[辨析] (1)have\has done表示 “已经做过某事”，强调事情的结果和对现在产生的影响。是现在完成时态。
(2)一般过去时态表示“过去发生过某事”，强调已经发生过的事实。
⑴【2013浙江温州】
Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside.
A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find
【答案】B
⑵【2013四川凉山】
—Why is Mr. Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ang still in the teachers’ office —Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. haven’t finished
【答案】B
5. What is it like \What do you think of it
【点拨】这两个句子的意思都为“你认为它怎么样？”都可以用形容词来做回答。其中，be like意为“像……”，like 为介词。　　21*cnjy*com
Section B
1 southern adj. 南方的
【拓展】northern adj.北方的，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estern adj.西方的，eastern adj.东方的, south n.南方，north n. 北方，west n.西方，east n.东方【出处：21教育名师】
in the south of … = in southern …在……的南部 例如：
Changchun is in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he north of China . = Changchun is in northern China .长春在中国的北部。
活学活用
Diaoyu Island is ______ of China . Nobody can take it away form our country .
A. in northern B. in southern C. in the north of D. in the south of
【答案】D
2　think about 考虑，想起
[辨析] think about, think of与think over
(1)think about意为 “考虑，想起”。如：
I'm thinking about a problem.我正在考虑一个问题。
(2)think of意为 “考虑，记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起，想起”。作 “考虑” 解时，可与think about互换，作 “记起，想起” 解时，可与come up with互换。如：
We are thinking of a new way to solve the problem.我们正在想一个解决这个问题的新办法。
(3)think over意为 “仔细考虑”。如：
Think over, and you'll find a way.仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。
(1)我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。
We need several days to　think　this matter　over　.
(2)我正在考虑去北方度假。
I'm thinking about(of)　going to the north for my holiday.21·cn·jy·com
3 such as例如
[辨析] such as和for example
二者都可以用来举例， 但suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子； for example 只以同类事物或人中的 “一个” 为例， 作插入语， 用逗号隔开， 可置于句首、句中或句末。
用such as和for example填空
(1)Noise, 　for example　， is a kind of pollution.
(2)I like some drinks here, __such_as__ tea, cola.
4 However , c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountry music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another .然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了人们彼此友善和互相信任的“美好时光”。
【点拨】each other 与one another
两者都为“互相“的意思，但each other 主要指两者之间，而one another 则主要指三者或三者以上之间。例如：
Mary and I are good f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends . We always help each other in our study .2·1·c·n·j·y
Mary和我是好朋友。我们在学习上总是互相帮助。
When the earthquake happened , people there helped one another .
当地震发生的时候，那里的人们互相帮助。
5 He’s sold more than 120 million records . 他已经卖了超过1亿2千万张唱片。
【点拨】①more than 超过= over 例如：
I think he is more than 70 years old . 我认为他超过70岁了。
②million num. 百万
millions of 数百万的 例如：
He won millions of dollars in the lottery . 他中了数百万美元的彩票。
活学活用
同义句转换
There are over 1000 people swimming in the river .
There are more than 1000 people swimming in the river .
选择
Did you know that the Earth is home to ______ animals
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【答案】D
现在完成时态
一、现在完成时的结构：主语+have(has)+过去分词(done)
二、现在完成时的用法
　　1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. 21世纪教育网版权所有
　　I have lost my wallet. (含义是: 现在我没有钱花了.)
　　Michael has been ill. (含义是: 现在仍然很虚弱)
　　2．现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用.
　　Mary has been ill for three days.
　　I have lived here since 1998.
三、 现在完成时的时间状语
1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，如yesterday(morning、afternoon),
last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.
　　2.现在完成时往往同表示不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等:
　　I haven't seen him recently (lately).
　　We have seen that film before.
　　Have they found the missing child yet？
　　3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
　　Have you ever been to Beijing？
　　I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
　　4. 现在完成时还往往 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
　　Peter has written six letters so far.
　　There has been too much rain here this year.
　　5. 现在完成时表示现在之前业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性. 21cnjy.com
　　Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
　　Thomas has st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句)
　　6. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
　　We have had four texts this semester.
四、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
　　1.现在完成时的"完成用法"
　　现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
　　He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
　　现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。
　　Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
　　2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"
　　现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
　　He has lived here si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
　　I have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)
　　此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far)等。
　　I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意：
(1)现在完成时的未完成用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。
　　(2)for和since的运用
　　for表示及“经历（一段时间）”，而since表示“从……以来”。常见结构：
for+一段时间；
He has stayed here for 3 hours .他留在这儿已经有三个小时了。
since+一段时间+ago；since+一个时间点；since+从句
　　He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.他三个小时前就已经留在这儿了。
　　He has stayed here since 3 o'clock. 他从三点钟一直留在这儿。
　　He has taught English since he came here .他到这以后就教英语。
五、瞬间动词如何与延续性动词转换
　　在学习现在完成时的过程中，我们经常碰到类似这样的句子：
　　1）这辆自行车我已经买了五年了。
　　2）这位老人已经去世五年了。
　　此时，有些同学就想当然的将之翻译为：
　　1)I have bought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this bike for five years.（此句突出“买”的动作。言下之意，到现在还没有买到。）21·世纪*教育网
　　2)The old man has d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied for five years.(此句突出“死”的动作，给人的感觉是“这位老人五年期间一直在死亡线上挣扎”。)
造成这种错误的主要原因是学习者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )运用动词的过程中，将瞬间动词与延续性动词混为一谈。那么，什么是瞬间动词呢？简而言之，瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。这种动词是指它们动作的开始也就意味着动作的结束，所以不能直接跟表示一段的时间状语连用。
　　那么，如何使瞬间动词与表示一段时间的状语连用呢？此时，我们可以将这些词转换成意义相近的延续性词（组），从而间接表示其中的意思。
　　这里试就常见的一些词及替换词作一简要小结：
　　瞬间动词　　 延续性动词
　　die　　　　　　 be dead
　　open (动词)　　 be open （形容词）
　　close (动词)　　 be closed（形容词）
　　get up　　　　 be up
　　fall asleep　　 be asleep
　　finish　　　　 be over
　　leave　　　　 be away
　　start/begin　　 be on
　　buy　　　　　 have
　　borrow　　　　 keep
　　catch a cold　　 have a cold
　　join　　　　 (1) be a + 成员；职业　　
　　　　　　　　 (2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 全单元教案
【教学目标】
1语言目标：掌握本单元词汇，听懂、掌握谈论读书的语言材料。
2 技能目标：能听懂语言材料，掌握听的技巧；能就阅读方法提建议，掌握阅读策略；能读懂介绍名著的文章。
3 情感目标：通过开展角色表演等活动，培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力，陶冶思想情操。
【教学重点】
(1) 短语: hear of, be li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurry up, arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, kill…for food ,the marks of another man’s feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb.…,teach sb. sth., be interested in ,can’t wait to do sth., used to, fight over, return home ,on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize ,ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that…,have been to, do research on ,hope to do sth. introduce …to
(2) 句子:
Have you ever read Little Women yet
What’s it like
Oliver Twist is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
Steve, have you decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d yet which book to write about for English class
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.21*cnjy*com
How long have they been here
So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
Not long afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.21教育网
Every time sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and can’t wait to read them.
When Sarah was a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenager, she fought over almost everything with her family.
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.www.21-cn-jy.com
It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
Sarah hasn’t been to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
He’s sold more than 120 million records.
Have you introduced the singer to others
(3)语法：现在完成时
【教学难点】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别.
【课时划分】
Period 1 Section A (1a – 2d)
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus 4a-4c)
Period 4 Section B (1a-2e)
Period 5 Section B (3a-3b Self check Summary)
【教学过程】
Period 1 Section A (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Free talk: talk about some pictures.
What kinds of books do you like
Have you read these books
……
Step 2 Wok on 1a Presentation
1a Look at the pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture. Have you read these books Check (√) the ones you know.
___ Alice in Wonderland ___ Little Woman
___ Treasure Island ___ Olive Twist
___ Robinson Crusoe ___ Tom Sawyer
Step 3 Learn the new words
treasure, island, classic, page, hurry, due
Step 4 Listening 1b Listen and complete the chart.【版权所有：21教育】
Step 5 Speaking
1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.
Examples
A: Have you read Little Women yet
B: No, I haven’t. Have you
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like
A: It’s fantastic.
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen. Who has read these books Circle the names.
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
Keys: 1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina
2b Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.
1. Oliver Twist i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )
Keys: FTTF
Language points:
Oliver Twist i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
full of 满是……的；(有)大量的
e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
Step 7 Speaking
2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about
B: It’s about….
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 7 Language points and summary
1. Have you at l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )east read the back of the book to see what it’s about
至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？
此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
2. You should hurry up.
hurry作动词，可表示“赶快；匆忙”。其中hurry up在口语中常用来表示催促。
快点，否则你会迟到的。Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
快点吧，要不然你今天准会迟到。You must hurry up, or you'll be late today.
hurry作名词，可表示“仓促；匆匆忙忙”，常用be in a hurry to do sth.表示“着急做某事”。
你干嘛这么着急要走？
Why are you in such a hurry to leave 他匆忙地想出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。
He is in such a hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely.
3. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。
Amy: Yes, I know... 是的，我知道
1）此处due为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点 等.
还常常构成短语 be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。
例如：
Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
Rose is due to start school in January.罗丝一月份就要开始上学 了。
You are due for a medical examination next month.你的身体检查预定在下个月 (必须完成）
2）I know表示说话人对所谈的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话：
A：It’s already very late. You should get some rest. 已经很晚 了，你应该休息 了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks.对，我是知道的。谢谢。
注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用 I see.表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂 了”。例如：
A：He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.
他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。
Step 8 Summary
Phrases:
hear of, be like , ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurry up
Sentences:
1. Have you ever read Little Women yet 你曾经看过小妇人吗？
2. What’s it like What’s it about 它是关于什么的？
3. Oliver Twist i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
4. Steve, ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve you decided yet which book to write about for English class
史蒂文，你决定为英语课写哪本书了吗？
5. The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告两周后必须完成。
Step 9 Exercises
Step 10 Homework
Have you read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the books mentioned in the class If you read it, share with your classmates; if not, listen to others what’s the book about.
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
Step1 Presentation
Introduce the movie：Robinson Crusoe
A: Who is the main character
B: Robinson Crusoe.
A: How does the story begin
B: Well, …
A: What happened next
B: …
A: Can you imagi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne his life on the island What could he do to protect himself
《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。2-1-c-n-j-y
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。
小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
Step 2 Learn the new words
ship, tool, gun, sand, else, cannibal, towards, land
Step 3 Reading
3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.
What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday
3b Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _____
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: ______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ______
3c Correct the sentences.
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build a house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
Step 4 Language points
短语: arrive on this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, kill…for food, the marks of another man’s feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb. …, teach sb. sth.
句子:
1. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. 一无所有
对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有零钱付给你。
I’m sorry, I have nothing to pay you except some big bills.
我这一生都很省心。
I have nothing to worry about in this life.
2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。
although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
e.g. He is young, but he works hard.
他年龄小，但是工作很努力。
3. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
wait for 意为“等候；等待；等待某人”。
让他在大门口等我们。Tell him to wait for us at the gate.
学生们在焦急地等待张老师的到来。The students are waiting for Mr. Zhang anxiously.
4. Who else is on my island
else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。
还有谁参加了聚会？
Who else was at the party
我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。
We went to the cinema and nowhere else.
5. How long have they been here 你来这儿多久了？
how long 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。21cnjy.com
e.g. How long have you had the book
你买这本书多久了？
6. Not long afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.
玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。
e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
【运用】
将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。
( ) ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。
( ) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.
B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.
7. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.2·1·c·n·j·y
one…the other…表示 “(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。
他先举起一只胳膊，然后举起另一只。
He raised one arm and then the other.
我有两个新书包，一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的。
I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.【出处：21教育名师】
8. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。
name作动词，意为“命名；给……取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。
e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。
Step 5 Review:
have nothing 一无所有
wait for… 等待……
else的用法
one…the other… (两者中的)一个……另一个……
Step 6 Exercises:
Step 7 Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, land
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus 4a-4c)
Step 1 Warm up
Read the following sentences we have seen.
Have you read Little Women yet
Yes, I have./ No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet
Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Step 2 现在完成时
用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet
–Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。)
2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g. I haven’t seen her these days.
I’ve known Bob for three years.
I’ve been at this school for over two years.
时间状语
already, yet, just, ever, never, before
构成
现在完成时是由“助动词h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。
动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形 → 动词的过去式 → 动词的过去分词)
一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同
规则变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如：pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以“辅音字母 + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：len ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尾。如：buy → bought → bought; bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
句式
1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他)
2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去
分词(+ 其他)
3. 一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 + 过去分词(+ 其他)
4. 特殊疑问句：
1) 特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主语+过去分词 (+ 其他)
2) 特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+过去分词(+ 其他)
already和yet都可以作为现在完成时的标志词，但它们的用法不同。
◆already一般用于肯定句中。如：
We have already cleaned up our classroom.
注意：already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇。如：
Have you finished your homework already I can’t believe it.
◆yet一般用于疑问句和否定句中。如：
Have you seen her yet
The bus hasn’t come yet.
活学活用
Write the forms of the past tense and past participle:
drink ______ ______
see ____ ____
find ______ _____
leave ____ ____
tell ____ ____
—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’
office
—Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished
C. haven’t finished
Step 3 Exercises
1. Finish 4a and check the answers.
Keys: I have just drunk some tea.
Have you found it
He has already left.
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t told them yet
2. Finish 4b and check the answers.
Keys: loves, has read, will be, finished, will write, hasn’t read
3. Finish 4c and check the answers.
Make conversatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns and complete the chart. (Follow the conversation on page 60)
Step 4 Exercises:
Step 5 Homework:
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Make sentences u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing the Present perfect tense with already and yet. (at least 10 sentences)
Period 4 Section B (1a-2e)
Step 1 Warming up
Show some pictures about singers and musicians. Ask and answer:
Who is your favorite singer or musician Why do you like him or her
Step 2 New words
Learn the new words: pop, rock, band
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen to a conve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex and D for Dave next to each opinion.
____ The Toms must be popular.
____ The Toms play pop music.
____ The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.
____ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
The Toms must be popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
1）此处the Toms是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个虚构的音乐团队的名称，可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所 组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中“the +姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某 一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所姐成的小群体。如：
the Greens 格 林一家. 相当于the Green family
the Jacks 杰克小组; 杰克社团;杰克帮等。
2）此句中情态动词must的意思是“一定；准是”，而非“必须”。作这一用法时must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。
又如：
They must be there by now.他们现在准到那儿了。
1c Listen again. Take notes.
Band name
Country
Number of people in the band
Kind of music
Why Alex and Dave like to listen to this band Alex:
Dave:
Step 4 Speaking
1d Ask your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music
make them feel
Make a conversation like:
A：What kind of music do you listen to
B: I listen to pop music.
A: Why do you listen to it
B: I like it.
A: How does the music make them feel
B: It makes me relaxed.
Step 5 New words
1. fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者
2. laughter n. 笑；笑声
3. beauty n. 美；美丽
4. record n. 唱片；记录 v. 录制；录（音）
e.g. The machine is recording now. (v.) 那个机器正在录音。
5. forever adv. 永远；不断地
e.g. The little boy is forever asking questions.
这小男孩老是没完没了的问问题。
6. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 go \ study abroad
e.g. Are you going abroad for your holiday
你打算去国外度假吗？
7. actually adv. 真实地，事实上 — in fact
e.g. Actually, that’s not quite right.
实际上，那不完全对。
8. southern adj. 南方的
e.g. She lives in southern Italy.
她住在意大利南部。
9. modern adj. 现代的，当代的
e.g. What do you think of modern art
你对现代艺术怎么看？
10. success n. 成功 — a great success; successful; successfully21教育名师原创作品
e.g. He had finally achieved success.
他终于获得了成功。
11. belong v. 属于，归属 — belong to (介词）+人
e.g. The British and Dutch belong to the same race.
英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。
12. million num.一百万 — two million; millions of
e.g. The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增加到了180万。
Step 6 Discussion & Reading
2a Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Do you have a favorite singer or band
2. Do you have a favorite song
3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer, band or song
Reading guidance
1. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.
2. After reading, write a short summary in your own words.
Reading tasks
Read the passage and complete the fact sheet.
Country Music Fact Sheet
Where it is from: ___________________
What kind of music it is: _____________
A famous country music place in Nashville: _______________
A famous country music singer: ____________
The number of records he has sold: _____________
2c Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined
text to write short answers to the questions below. 21·cn·jy·com
First paragraph
Who is Sarah
Where is she from
What does she like
Second paragraph
What is country music
What is country music about
Third paragraph
What is Sarah’s dream
Who is Garth Brooks
Step 7 Language points
1. When Sarah was a te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.
used to 过去常常，后跟动词原
e.g. She used to sing this song, but now she doesn’t.
她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。
2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
ever since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。
3. the “good old days” 过去的好时光 ！
英语中the good old days是一个习惯用语，指一个人人生中或历史上的一段比现更好的幸福
时光，可译作“过去的好日子”。例如：
I wish my grandma would stop talking about the good old days. 21·世纪*教育网
我真希望我奶奶能停止唠叨那过去的好时光。
In the good old days, going to a movie only cost 5 cents.
在当初的好 日子里，去看一场电影只要5分钱就够了。
4. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事
e.g. This book reminds me that I should study hard.
这本书提醒我应该努力学习。
5. Sarah hasn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
It is her dream to + do sth.
做某事是某人的梦想
e.g. It is my dream to go to America. 去美国是我的梦想。
6. I hope to see him sing live one day!
1) see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”。类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel,
hear, listen to, smell 等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+ 不带to 的
不定式（或v-ing形式）。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。而see sb.
doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。例如：
Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。
Mary saw him cleaning the classroom.
玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
2) live adv. 意为“在现场直播；在现场表演”
e.g. LangLang is playing live in our city tonight.
朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。
Step 8 Writing
2d Use the no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write
no more than 100 words.
示例：
Sarah is an Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country
music. Country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) music is a traditional music from the southern states of 　　21*cnjy*com
America. Many songs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are about modern life in the US, such as the importance of
money and success. Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rah’s dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is
there. She l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful
musicians in American history.
Step 9 Summary & Exercise
2e Tell something abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t country music you remember. List questions about what other facts you would like to know about country music.21世纪教育网版权所有
used to 过去常常
fight over 争吵
return home回家
on the radio在收音机上
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
think about考虑
come to realize逐渐认识到
ever since自从……以来
the home of ……的家
such as 例如
belong to属于
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
trust one another互相信任
remind sb. that…使某人想起
have been to去过
do research on研究
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
观察与思考 have been to 与 have gone to
e.g. (1) I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been to Beijing.
(2) Where is he He has gone to Beijing.
_____________曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，已经回来了。
_____________去了某地，还没回来或在路上，可能还在那里。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Step 10 Exercises:
Step 11 Homework
What kind of music d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you / your friends like Why Write a passage about the following questions.
Period 5 Section B (3a-3b Self check Summary)
Step 1 Revision
Fill in the blanks according to the article.
used to, hear, c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all, with, from, abroad, change, not see, hope, success
Sarah ______ fight over almost everything ____ her parents. Later she _____ a song when she studied ______. The song _______ her life forever. The song is ____ a country music singer _____ Garth Brooks, the _____________ musician in American history. Sarah _________ the singer yet, but she has listened to many of his songs. She _____ to see him one day.
Key: used to, wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th, heard, abroad, changed, from, called, most successful, hasn’t seen, hopes
Step 2 New words
1. introduce v.介绍，引荐 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
e.g. A: Who can introduce them to us
B: The ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is Robert Pattinson and the woman is Adele. They are both
famous in the world.
2. line n. 行；排 v. 排队
e.g. Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。
The ball went over the line. 球越线出界了。
Step 3 Writing
1. 3a Read the quest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions about a singer or writer. Make a list about the singer or writer. Think of the following:
1. Who is the singer/writer
2. When did the singer/writer first become famous
3. How and why did he/she first become famous
4. What famous songs/books has he/she recorded/written When
5. How many CDs/books has he/she sold
6. How did you find out about him/her
7. Is he/she still popular today
8. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others
9. How do you feel about his/her music/ books
10. Have you ever played/sung his/her songs yourself
3b Write an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) article about the singer or writer. Here are some words and phrases you can use.
the first line in the song/book
the book/song was written/recorded by
enjoyed success in
successful song/CD/book
I listen to this song/read this book when …
The song/book makes me feel …
2. 写作指导：怎样写人物评价。
1. 引用人物的一部作品，提出问题。
2. 作品来源并引出要评价的对象。
3. 有影响力的作品是什么。
4. 作品的影响。
5. 感受或受启发是什么。
6. 检查语法和词数。
3. One possible version:
“The stri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng broken, no matter how even …” is the first line of the song called “Broken String”. It was recorded by Jay. I enjoyed success in listening to it. It is a successful song. I listened to it when I was sad. It made me feel happy. My favorite singer is Jay. I like his songs very much. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Step 4 Self-check
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the box.
down, of, about, back, up
1. What do you think _____ this dress Do you think it looks on me
2. The little boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was so hungry that he didn’t put his spoon _____ at all. He
just kept on eating.
3. She grew ____ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
4. For homework, our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher told us to write _____ our summer vacation.
5. At the end of the day, the bus brought us _____ to our school.
Keys: of, down, up, about, back
2. Fill in the bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. I _______ (join) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the book club last month and I _________ (read) five books
already.
2. I only _______ (start) taking French classes last week and I ___________ (learn)
50 French words already.
3. Tony ________ (buy) a pop music CD yesterday but he ____________ (listen) to
it yet.
4. They ___________ (listen) to many songs by The Beatles, but they cannot ____
(sing) any of them.
5. She ____ (see) the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )newspaper on the table this morning, but she _________ (have) anytime to read it yet.
Keys: joined, have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read, started, have learned, bought, hasn’t listened, have listened, sing, saw, hasn’t had
3. Make a list of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things you have done and the ones you haven’t done yet this week. Then ask two other students.
4. Make a conversation.
A: Have you done your homework
B: Yes, I have. What h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aven’t you done No, I haven’t. What have you done
A:I haven’t ….\I have ….
B: Ah, you should hurry up.\You’ve done e on.
Step 5 Revision
1. Important phrases.
2. Important sentences.
Step 6 Exercises
Step 7 Homework
Review what you have learnt in this unit and try to make a summary.
Write a passage about your favorite music.
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21世纪教育网“新目标英语工作室”(h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttp://www.21cnjy.com/book.php mod=studio&op=detail&stid=13)主要作品为新目标初中英语7年级至9年级的课件、教案、学案、单元测试卷、月考卷、期中试卷、期末试卷、题库等相关教学资料, 欢迎下载！更多英语资料请参阅“作者个人文集”http://www.21cnjy.com/space.php uid=1049033,精品资料版权已授予21世纪教育网所有，严禁一切形式的转载，违者必究！！！
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 同步练习
一、单项填空
1.--Will Jenny come tomorrow
–I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.
A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave
2. They have already ______ here. Let’s hurry to prepare.
A. arrived B. reach C. arrived in D. get to
3. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
4. — That’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nice mobile phone. — Yes, my aunt _______ it for me last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought
5. A lot of changes ______ in my hometown already 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. took place B. are taking place C. take place D. have taken place
6. You needn’t call T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om. I ______ ten minutes ago and he ______ the invitation.
A. call, knows B. have called , known C. called , knew D. called , has known
7. — Is Jim in the office —No, he ________ the dinning hall. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A .goes B. would go C. has gone to D. had gone
8. If you don’t ______ , you will succeed at last.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back
9. — Your shoes are so old Why don’t you buy a new pair
— Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
10. Julia isn’t goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
11.—Have you fini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed your homework ______ –Not ______, I’ll need another hour
A. already, already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. yet , yet C. yet , already D. already , yet
12. ______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before
A Are, speaki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. Do, speak C. Did, speak D. Have, spoken
13. Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 years
A. taught me B. taught my C. teach me D. teach my
14. I won't for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get my teacher because she ________so kind to me since I came to this school
A. has been B. will be C. was D. is
15. --______ you ______ this new movie —Not yet, I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did , see B. Do , see C. Have , seen
16. ______ to the music is a good way ______
A. Listening , relax B. Listening , to relax
C. To listen , to relax D. to listen , relaxing
17. This story made me______ I have cried many times
A. feels sad B. feeling sad C. to feel sad D. feel sad
18. Both his parents l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook sad Maybe they ________ what happened to him
A. will know B. knew C. have known D. had known
19. —Would you like to watch the three D film Titanic with me
—Certainly I don't mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
20. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing________ yet
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
21.—Where is Ben ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) —He ________ to the teachers' office He will be back soon
A. go B. has gone C. has been D. is going
22. –Where will we go to spend our holiday – Why not ______ Hawaii
A. think over B. think of C. think up D. think about
23.—Will you please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to see the movie with me —Sorry, I won't I ________ it already
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
24. —How do you like your English teacher
—He is great We ________ friends since three years ago.【版权所有：21教育】
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
25. —________ have you been at this school —Since 1990.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
二、完形填空
Many people thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole__1__doing school work except the three meals.
It is ___2__ to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee students struggling in a sea of school work except work both at school and at home. Modern students usually have many__3__ They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them __4__ from too much school work. And they can do what they like. But still teachers don’t think about it __5__ they have too much school work, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework .So they usually don’t do their weekend homework__6__Sunday night And there is not enough time but much work; students have to finish it carelessly. The_7__weekend homework makes teachers angry Things always get__8__without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning It’s also bad for their health.
A horse runs faster ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) after a __9__. But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be __10__ to give students both pleasure and knowledge. Please give students less homework but leave them more free time.
1. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. week
2. A. never B. common C. glad D. hardly
3. A. books B. interests C. sports D. friends
4. A. busy B. pleased C. away D. tired
5. A. For B. With C. Though D. Because
6. A. until B. when C. at D. on
7. A. good B. poor C. careful D. happy
8. A. better B. afraid C. worse D. wonderful
9. A. minute B. moment C. meal D. rest
10. A. kept B. changed C. same D. different
三、阅读理解
A
In 1933 an unknown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片) film for children When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck！”21教育名师原创作品
The duck was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e now famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住宅) and wore his sailor jacket and hat Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子)．Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody goody like Mickey
In the 1930s, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared, there were no more new cartoons
Clarence Nash died in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) February, 1985But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice
1 Who made Donald Duck film
A．Mickey Mouse　　 B．Clarence Nash C．Walt Disney D．Pluto
2 When was the first Donald Duck film made
A．In 1933 B．In 1934 C．In 1966 D．In 1930
3 Who was Clarence Nash
A．A cartoonist B．Donald Duck's voice
C．A film maker D．A film star
4 Where do today's children see Donald Duck
A．In new film B．At the cinema C．On television D．At concerts
5 The underlined word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “audience” in the second paragraph means ________
A．readers B．formal interview
C．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
B
Once there was a hug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e apple tree A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with himwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Time went by t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree everyday One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad "Come and play with me," the tree asked the boy "I am no longer a kid, I don't play around trees anymore" The boy replied, "I want toys I need money to buy them" "Sorry, but I don't have money But you can pick all my apples and sell them So, you will have money" The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily The boy never came back after he picked the apples The tree was sad
One day, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy returned and the tree was so excited "Come and play with me" the tree said
"I don't hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time to play I have to work for family We need a house for shelter Can you help " "Sorry, I don't have a house But you can cut off my branches to build your house" So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then The tree was again lonely and sad
One hot summer day, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he boy returned and the tree was pleased "Come and play with me!" the tree said "I am sad and getting old I want to go sailing to relax myself Can you give me a boat " "Use my trunk to build your boat You can sail far away and be happy" So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat He went sailing and never showed up for a long time
Finally, the boy re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned after he left for so many years "Sorry, my boy But I don't have anything for you any more The only thing left is my dying roots" the tree said with tears①
"I don't need mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch now, just a place to rest I am tired after all these years" The boy replied
"Good! Old tree roots ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the best place to lean on and rest Come and sit down with me and rest" The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears②
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6 —Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree —Because______
A he wanted to eat them B he needed money to buy ones
C he liked the tree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )without apples D he wanted to share them with friends
7 —When did the boy come back to the apple tree —He came back______
A whenever he was happy B if he missed the apple tree21世纪教育网版权所有
C when he was in tines of difficulty D as soon as he was free21·cn·jy·com
8 —What did the boy want at least —He wanted ______21*cnjy*com
A to have a house to live in B nothing except a place to rest
C the root of the apple tree D anything that the apple tree had
9 —What can we learn from the story —We should ______
A plant more apple trees B learn from the boy
C always stay a t home D be thankful to our parents
10 According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage, which of the following statement is NOT true
A The phrase “with te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars”① means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much
B The phrase “w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith tears”② means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time
C Each time the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him
D After reading the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”
四、补全对话(其中有两项多余)
Laura：Hi, Wu Jing Haven't seen you for a long time! 1________www.21-cn-jy.com
Wu Jing：I've just been to the Three Gorges (三峡)．
Laura：Really 2________
Wu Jing：Right As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you know, we've built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River
Laura：3________
Wu Jing：Yes, the dam h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been stopping water these days And the water has been rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high
Laura：Oh, no wonder(难怪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) it's said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be underwater What a pity!
Wu Jing：4________It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest
Laura：Great! I want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to the Three Gorges this summer Would you like to go there with me again
Wu Jing：I'd love to! 5________
AIs the dam beginning to work B．But I haven't been there yetC．Don't worryD．Is it hard to build the dam E．Where have you been F．It's reported that it has changed a lotG．We'll see a new Three Gorges then
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．He is a_________ singer I’m his crazy fan (流行) _________【出处：21教育名师】
2 I will remember you_________ (永远)
3．_________ , I don’t the taste of the food (事实上)
4．I am thinking about ____________ (借入)some money to run a shoe shop
5．People have more choices in the _________world (现代的)21教育网
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They _________just _________ (hurry) to the space museum2·1·c·n·j·y
2．June _________never _________ (take) the subway in Beijing
3．I am afraid she wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l be mad, because she _________ for me for 2 hours (wait)
4．_________ you ever _________(be) to Disneyland
5．I _________ (not hear) from my pen pal yet
6．Look! Can you see many students _________(run)on the playground
7．The travele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs didn't listen to the tour guide and ________(lose)their ways in the deep mountains
8．They had a great time ____________ (watch) three D movies
9 I wish you _________ (succeed )
10．How _________have you studied French
11．I was shocked by her _________ (beautiful )
12．I will never know t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his lovely boy without your _________ (introduce)
13．_________of peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple were waiting for him outside the airport (million)
14．It’s my dream_________ in the outer space like Yang Liwei (fly)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
15．She’s already_________ up Look , a smile on her face (wake)
16．He used to _________ , but now he is thinner (heavy)
七、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．小汤姆尝试着去读完这本枯燥的书。
Little Tom _________ _________ _________ _________ this boring book
2．我几乎等了他一整天。
I have _________ _________ _________ him for a whole day
3．你已经决定要放弃了吗？
_________ you _________ to give up_________
4．教室里至少有50名学生。
There _________ _________ _________ 50 students in the classroom
5．我们带着足够的食物和水登岛了。
We _________ _________ the island_________ _________ food and drink
6．他已经卖了超过100万张唱片了。
He has _________ _________ _________ 1 ________ records
7. 我已经考虑要在国外学习了。
I have already _________ _________ _________ _________
8. 事实上，我们已经意识到我们犯错了。
_________ , we have already _________ that we _________ _________
9. 最近，Tom 成了一名受欢迎的流行乐手。
These days , Tom has become a popular pop singer
10. 这件外衣不是属于我妈妈的。她是一名很时髦的女性。
The coat doesn’t _________ _________ my mother. She is a very_________ woman
11. 我们应该自己做出选择。
We should make _________ _________ choices
八、句型转换
1. The student was studying in England .(改为一般疑问句)
__________ the student studying in England
2. The match has started（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the match ___________
3. They have played basketball for an hour（改为否定句）
They __________ ___________ basketball for an hour　　21*cnjy*com
4. I have seen the movie twice（就划线部分提问）
_________ _________ you _______twice
5. He often listens to music in the classroom（就划线部分提问）
_________ _________ he often ________ in the afternoon
九、书面表达
你在2013年暑假到一家饭店工作，你为饭店刷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盘子，打扫卫生。每天工作7个小时，为期4周，赚了200元钱。这项工作辛苦而枯燥，使你感到很疲劳，但你从中体验了钱来之不易。每想到新学期，你将用自己赚的钱买书，便感到非常的骄傲与自豪……
要求：
1 语言通顺，流畅，语法正确；2 适当发挥，谈谈自己的感想；3 词数为80词左右。
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1-5 BABDD 6-10 DCCBD 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 BDCCD 21-25 BDBCA
二、完形填空
三、阅读理解
1．C　 2．B　 3．B　 4．C　 5．D　 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A
四、补全对话
1—5 EFACG
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1． pop 2 forever 3．Actually4．borrowing 5．modern 21cnjy.com
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
1 have; hurried　 2 ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s; taken　 3 has waited 4 Have; been haven't heard　
6 running　7 lost 8 watching 9 success 10 long　11 beauty
12 Introduction 13 Millions 14 to fly 15woken 16 be heavy
七、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1tried to finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reading 2 almost waited for 3 Have ; decided ; yet
4 are at least ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5 arrived on ; with enough 6 sold more than ; million
7 think about studying abroad 8 Actually, realize ; made mistakes
9 These days, popular 10 belong to ; modern 11 our own
八、句型转换
1. Was 2. Has sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted 3. haven’t played 4. What have seen 5. What does do
九、书面表达：略
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Period 4 1a-2e
Section
B
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
*
Do you have a favorite singer or band
Do you have a favorite song
What facts do you know about your favorite singer, band or song
Fill in the blanks according to the article.
used to, hear, call, with, from, abroad, change, not see, hope, success
Sarah ______ fight over almost everything ____ her parents. Later she _____ a song when she studied ______. The song _______ her life forever. The song is ____ a country music singer _____ Garth Brooks, the _____________ musician in American history. Sarah _____
____ the singer yet, but she has listened to many of his songs. She _____ to see him one day.
used to
with
heard
abroad
changed
from
called
most successful
hasn’t
seen
hopes
1. introduce v.介绍，引荐
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
e.g. A: Who can introduce them to us
B: The man is Robert Pattinson and the
woman is Adele. They are both
famous in the world.
2. line n. 行；排
v. 排队
e.g. Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。
The ball went over the line. 球越线出界了。
Think of a singer or writer you know
well. Make a list of facts of him /her.
Think of the following:
1. Who is the singer/writer
2. When did the singer/writer first become famous
3. How and why did he/she first become famous
4. What famous songs/books has he/she recorded/written When
3a
5. How many CDs/books has he/she sold
6. How did you find out about him/her
7. Is he/she still popular today
8. Have you introduced this singer/writer
to others
9. How do you feel about his/her music/
books
10. Have you ever played/sung his/her
songs yourself
the first line in the song/book
the book/song was written/recorded by
enjoyed success in
successful song/CD/book
I listen to this song/read this book when ...
The song/book makes me feel ...
Write an article about the singer or writer. Here are some words and phrases you can use.
3b
1. 引用人物的一部作品，提出问题。
2. 作品来源并引出要评价的对象。
3. 有影响力的作品是什么。
4. 作品的影响。
5. 感受或受启发是什么。
6. 检查语法和词数。
1. What do you think ______ this dress Do
you think it looks good on me
2. The little boy was so hungry that he didn’t
put his spoon ________ at all. He just kept
on eating.
Fill in the blanks with the correct words in the box.
of
down
down of about back up
1
3. She grew ______ in a small town, although
she lives in a big city now.
4. For homework, our teacher told us to write
__________ our summer vacation.
5. At the end of the day, the bus brought us
________ to our school.
up
about
back
1. I ________ (join) the book club last month
and I ____________ (read) five books
already.
2. I only _________ (start) taking French
classes last week and I ____________ (learn)
50 French words already.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
joined
have read
started
have learnt
2
3. Tony ______ (buy) a pop music CD yesterday
but he _____________ (listen) to it yet.
4. They ___________ (listen) to many songs by
The Beatles, but they cannot ________ (sing)
any of them.
5. She _____ (see) the newspaper on the
table this morning, but she ___________
(have) any time to read it yet.
bought
hasn’t listened
have listened
sing
saw
hasn’t had
Make a list of the things you have done and the ones you haven’t done yet this week. Then ask two other students.
You
(student's name)
(student's name)
Things I have done science homework,
Things I haven’t done
3
Make a conversation.
A: Have you done your homework
B: Yes, I have. What haven’t you done
\No, I haven’t. What have you done
A: I haven’t ….\I have ….
B: Ah, you should hurry up.
\You’ve done e on.
hear of, go out, full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurry up, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, kill…for food ,the marks of another man’s feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb.…, teach sb. sth., be interested in, can’t wait to do sth.,
used to, fight over, return home, on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize, ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that…, have been to, do research on, hope to do sth., introduce…to…
1.Have you read Little Women yet
2.What’s it like
3.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out
to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
4.Steve, have you decided yet which book to
write about for English class
5.Although I have lost everything, I have not
lost my life.
6.So I will not give up and I will wait for another
ship.
7.How long have they been here
8.Not long after that, I saw some cannibals
trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
9.One of them died, but the other ran towards
my house.
10.I named him Friday because that was the day
I met him.
11.Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at
the many books she hasn’t read yet and can’t
wait to read them!
12.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight
over almost everything with her family.
13.Ever since then, she has been a fan of
American country music.
14.It reminds us that the best things in
life are free….
15.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet,
but it is her dream to go there one day.
16.He’s sold more than 120 million records.
17.Have you introduced this singer to others
I like the house but I don’t imagine I’ll live there ______ (永远).
2. The _______ (成功) of almost any project depends largely on its manager.
3. This beautiful desk b______ to Lily.
4. They kept looking at _________ (互相) and smiling.
5. As we approached the hall we could hear the sound of _______. (笑声)
forever
success
elongs
一、根据提示完成句子。
each other
laughter
6. Can I ________ (介绍) my wife
7. He was completely attracted by her _______ (美丽).
8. M ______ technology has opened our eyes to many things.
9. I had always been attracted by the idea of working ______ (在国外).
10. What did she ________ (事实上) say
introduce
beauty
odern
abroad
actually
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭
二、翻译下列句子：
Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips
I have just lost my chemistry book.
He has already had lunch.
I have never been to the farm before.
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7.这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.他离开中国三年了。
9.我认识他们五年了。
Have you seen the movie yet
My brother hasn’t come /get / been back yet.
I have had this dictionary for three years.
He has been away from China for three years.
I have known them for five years.
10.他们已去了美国五年了。
11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。
12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。
14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。
They have been in the USA for five years.
I have been in this school for over three years.
He has been here since he moved to Jining.
My sister has been a college student for three years.
They have known each other since 1999.
15. 事实上，我是个乡村音乐迷。
16. 你们能用英语互相介绍一下对方吗？
17. 如果你不努力学习，最后成功一定不属于你。
Actually, I’m a big fan of country music.
Can you introduce each other in English
If you don’t work hard, the success will not belong to you in the end.
18. 我们常常听到有小孩在街上哭。
19. 他花了上百万建造了这所学校。
20. 乡村音乐让我们想起大自然及乡村的美好。
We often hear the baby cry in the street.
He spent millions of dollars building this school.
The country music reminds us the beauty of nature and the countryside.
1. She’s _____ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2. Both of them ___________ (be) in Hong Kong
for ten days.
3. Both of them ________ (come) to Hong Kong
ten days ago.
4. Half an hour _____________ (pass) since the
train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________ (lose) her pen. ________ you
_______(see) it here and there
三、用适当的时态填空：
lived
have been
went
has passed
left
has lost
Have
seen
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet 7. ---Are you thirsty
---No I ______ just _____(have) some orange.
8. We _____already ________(return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school
in the village
10. I __________________ (not finish) my
homework . Can you help me
11. My father _________(read) the novel twice.
Have
found
have
had
have
returned
Have
built
haven’t finished
has read
1. I have been there for two days.
_____ _______ ______ you _____ ________
2. My father has lived here since 2000.
____ ____ ____ your father _____ __________
3. He left here yesterday.
______ _____ he _________ __________
4.They bought a book two hours ago.
________ ________ they ________ a book
四、划线提问
How long have been there
How long has lived there
When did leave there
When did buy
Homework
Review what you have learnt in this unit
and try to make a summary.
Write a passage about your favorite music.
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