(共20张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
contrast n.
distinct adj.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
contrast
contrast n.
词源
contrast [k ntrɑ st] n.
导入
看图猜词
contra- (against 相对) + -st (to stand 站) → 相对站立进行比较 → 对比
词源
精准释义
vt. & vi. (使)形成对照;(使)形成对比
n. [C] & [U] 差异;对比;对照
词块例句
by / in contrast 相比之下
in contrast with / to 与……对比;与……相反
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
Her next play was a real contrast. 她的下一部戏是个鲜明的对比。
Their experiences contrast sharply with those of other children. 他们的经历和其他孩子的形成鲜明的对比。
contrast
词块例句
In his book, the writer contrasts good with evil.
By contrast, Mrs Young was much more outsopken.
In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.
词汇拓展
compare VS contrast
compare: 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣,强调相同或类似之处,实际为求同而比较。
Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
contrast: 侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异,强调不同点。实际为求异之对比。
In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.(高考 江苏卷 2014 阅读)
In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.(高考 江苏卷 2014 阅读)
Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free.9高考 江苏卷 2013 阅读)
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比).(高考 全国卷I 2012 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现64次
高考链接
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. ___________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. (2015 浙江)
2. In contrast ___________ your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed.
3. The yellow curtains contrast ___________ the blue bedcover.
4. The old building made ___________ contrast to the modern girls of today.
5. We should recall the misery of the past and contrast it ___________ the happiness of today.
练习
By / In
with / to
with
a
with
distinct
导入
详情
精准释义
distinct adj.
高考链接
词块例句
练习
练习
词汇拓展
distinct [d 'st (k)t] adj.
导入
看图猜词
distinct adj 明显不同的;截然不同的
词源解读:dis- (apart 分开) + stinct (prick, stick 刺) → 以刺为记号区分的 → 截然不同的
词源
精准释义
adj. 明显不同的;截然不同的 clearly different or of a different kind
adj. 明显的;清楚的 easily or clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc.
There was a distinct smell of gas.有一股明显的煤气味。
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。
This book is divided into two distinct parts. 这本书分为内容不同的两部分。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:dis 分开 + tinct〔= stinct〕刺;刺激 → 把刺分开后显得清楚的;明显的 → 清楚的;明显的
distinction n.
①[C] & [U] 区别;差别;不同:
We should draw / make a distinction between right and wrong.
②[常用单数]特点;特性:
the chief distinction of Chinese poetry
A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.(高考 湖南卷 2011 阅读)
They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.(高考 湖南卷 2011 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现4次
高考链接
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different doors and they had distinct functions.(2010 广东) ____________________
2. The girl’s voice was quiet but every word was distinct. ____________________
3. The new evidence makes it very clear that these people are a new species, distinct from modern humans.(2008 上海) ____________________
练习
截然 / 明显不同的
清晰的
截然 / 明显不同的