外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse高频词汇课件一(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(一)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
trend n.
folk adj.
compose v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
高考链接
词块例句
trend
trend n.
词源
trend [trend] n.
导入
不要随波逐流，要跟随自己的内心。
词源
来自古英语 trendan (滚动、转动)，原指河流或海湾的拐弯，后引申词义趋势、潮流。
精准释义
n.趋向；趋势
n. 潮流
时尚的“趋势”
词块例句
There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.提早退休者有增加的趋势
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. 2017 全国
follow the latest world trend
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读)
But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend.(高考 北京卷 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现42次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look. ___________
2. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses has changed the warming trend locally.（2017 江苏改） ___________
练习
趋势
潮流
二、根据所给词块及提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 为了保护地球，我们必须引领潮流关注环境。(set the trend of doing sth)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
2. 高校有时会改变教育策略，顺应发展趋势。(follow the trend)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
练习
To protect the planet / earth, we must set the trend of caring for
the environment.
The universities sometimes change educational strategies and follow the trend of the development.
folk
导入
详情
精准释义
folk adj.
高考链接
词块例句
练习
词源
folk [f k] adj.
导入
folk music / songs
民歌
folk story / tales
民间故事
folk 民间，大众
来自PIE*pele,装满，词源同full, plebeian.用来指民间大众。
词源
精准释义
adj.［只用于名词前］普通百姓的；民间的
n. (pl folk / folks)(AmE)［非正式用语］［复数］人们
n.[U] 民间音乐 (folk music)
a folk tale / story/ folk songs
Jack was a folk hero in the Greenwich Village bars 在格林尼治村的酒吧里杰克是人们心目中的英雄。
I'd like a job working with old folk or kids. 我喜欢与老人或小孩打交道的工作。
Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine. 大蒜广泛应用于中国民间医药。
The music was a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song. 这种音乐融合了西方流行音乐和传统民歌。
词块例句
"What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said.(高考 浙江卷 2019 阅读)
Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.(高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现18次
高考链接
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Popular music evolved from folk songs. __________
2. The artist’s inspiration came from Chinese folk tales.
__________
3. Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.（2014 浙江） __________
4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. __________
练习
人们
民歌
民间故事
传统民间艺术
compose
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
compose v.
高考链接
词块例句
词汇拓展
语义网络图
高考链接
根据所给汉语提示填空。
1. Eight towers ____________________（组成）this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.（2010 全国）
2. Life in the town of Tivaton ____________________（由……组成）both good news and bad news.（2016 上海）
导入
compose [k m p z] v.
make up
is made up of
compose是正式用语
compose
is composed of
词源
com- (together 一起) + pos (to place 放置) + -e → 放到一起 (基本义)
放在一起
（基本义）
compose
构成；组成
创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；撰写
将作品
“放在一起”
将事物
“放在一起”
组成；构成
创作；作曲；写作
composition
作文；乐曲；作品
语义网络图
精准释义
vt. [不用于进行时][正式用语] 构成；组成 (make up)
vt. & vi. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）
vt. 撰写
be composed of 由……组成 / 构成
She composed a letter of protest.她写了一封抗议信。
Ten men compose the committee.委员会由十人组成。
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself .埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。
I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.我心烦意乱，难以镇定思绪
词块例句
记忆技巧：com 共同 + pos 放，放置 + e → 放到一起 → 组成
England, scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
composition n
n. [U] 组成；构成：
the chemical composition of the soil
n.[U] 创作；作曲；写作：
He is good at the composition of short stories.
n.[C] 作文；乐曲；作品：
a composition for the piano
He is writing a composition. 2008 天津
Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.(高考 山东卷 2013 阅读)
And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.(高考 山东卷 2013 阅读）
该词在历年高考真题中出现5次
高考链接
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realised he had just a few weeks to do it.（2013 山东） _______
2. On the other hand, once a week or so I had to compose the essays （短文）of my friend. ____________
3. The sea is mainly composed of water and salt. ____________
4. Five academic（学院的）schools compose the whole university. ____________
练习
创作
撰写
由……组成
组成；构成
练习
5. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical.（2020 全国）
____________
6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.（2012 天津） ____________
组成；构成
作文
练习
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Water is _____________ (compose) of hydrogen（氢气）and oxygen.
2. Writing music is as natural for the _____________ (compose) as eating or sleeping for all.
3. Mozart’s _____________ (compose) are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest.
composed
composer
compositions