(共18张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本:新外研
单元:选择性必修一 Unit 4 (Starting out — Understanding ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. quote 词块:quote sth from sb / sth;派生词:quotation
2. float 熟词生义:提出;提请考虑 (想法或计划)
We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house. 2020 全国
3. folk 词块:folk songs / music / tales
4. tale 词块:a fairy / romantic tale
5. motion mot- (to move 移动) + -ion (名词后缀)
同根词:promote, remote, motive, motor, motion, emotion
词块:set … in motion
6. compose com- (together 一起) + pos (to place 放置) + -e → 放到一起 → 组成
词块:be composed of
派生词:composer, composition
7. princess prince (王子) + -ess (作为女性名词后缀)
拓展:prince, king, queen
folk
重难点词精讲
一词多义
compose
motion
熟词生义
词根
folk
folk music / songs
民歌
folk story / tales
民间故事
folk
■ n (pl folk / folks)
(AmE)[非正式用语][复数]人们:
Folks differ in their tastes.
Most folks are about as happy as they make up
their minds to be.
[U] 民间音乐 (folk music):
He likes listening to Chinese folk.
■ adj[只用于名词前]普通百姓的;民间的:
a folk tale / story
folk songs
motion n
[C] & [U](物体的)运动;动:
Newton’s laws of motion
The doors are not to be used when the train is in motion.
[C](示意)动作 (gesture):
Doyle glanced back at Bodie, and made a slight motion with his head.
set / put sth in motion 使某事物开始:
I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion.
mot- (to move 移动) + -ion (名词后缀)
词根 前缀 / 后缀 单词 派生词
mot- pro- (向前 forward) promote v 促进;晋升 promotion n 促进;晋升
re- (向后、往回 back) remote adj 遥远的
-ive motive n 动机 motivate v 激励
-or motor n 发动机;马达
-ion motion n 运动;动
e- (外 out); -ion emotion n 感情;情绪 emotional adj 情绪 (上)的;情感 (上) 的
词根mot-
词根mot-意为“动 / 移动 (move)”,由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。
compose
高考链接
根据所给汉语提示填空。
1. Eight towers ____________________(组成)this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.(2010 全国)
2. Life in the town of Tivaton ____________________(由……组成)both good news and bad news.(2016 上海)
make up
is made up of
compose是正式用语
compose
is composed of
compose词源解读
com- (together 一起) + pos (to place 放置) + -e → 放到一起 (基本义)
compose v
vt [不用于进行时][正式用语] 构成;组成 (make up):
England, scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);vt 撰写:
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
compose a speech
be composed of 由……组成 / 构成:
What is water composed of
[U] 组成;构成:
the chemical composition of the soil
[U] 创作;作曲;写作:
He is good at the composition of short stories.
[C] 作文;乐曲;作品:
a composition for the piano
He is writing a composition. 2008 天津
【词汇拓展】
composition n
放在一起
(基本义)
compose
构成;组成
创作(乐曲、诗歌等);撰写
将作品
“放在一起”
将事物
“放在一起”
compose 语义网络图
组成;构成
创作;作曲;写作
composition
作文;乐曲;作品
本单元金句汇总
1. Folks differ in their tastes.
2. He likes listening to Chinese folk.
3. I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion.
4. What is water composed of
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Popular music evolved from folk songs. __________
2. The artist’s inspiration came from Chinese folk tales. __________
3. Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.(2014 浙江) __________
4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. __________
folk
人们
民歌
民间故事
传统民间艺术
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The violent motion of the ship upset his stomach. __________
2. They showed the goal again in slow motion. __________
3. I thought a phone call to the right person might set the wheels in motion. ___________
4. The end doors are not to be used when the train is in motion. ___________
motion
移动
慢动作
使事情进展顺利
运行时 / 处于运行中
compose
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realised he had just a few weeks to do it.(2013 山东) _______
2. On the other hand, once a week or so I had to compose the essays (短文)of my friend. ____________
3. The sea is mainly composed of water and salt. ____________
4. Five academic(学院的)schools compose the whole university. ____________
创作
撰写
由……组成
组成;构成
5. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.(2020 全国) ____________
6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.(2012 天津) ____________
组成;构成
作文
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Water is _____________ (compose) of hydrogen(氢气)and oxygen.
2. Writing music is as natural for the _____________ (compose) as eating or sleeping for all.
3. Mozart’s _____________ (compose) are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest.
composed
composer
compositions
谢
谢
观
赏