外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Meeting the muse Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Meeting the muse Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 17:11:27 | ||
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Unit4 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The author of the article is good at using________（引语）to express his ideas
2.The players were required to watch the coach’s________（动作）carefully and imitate them.
3.As is known to all，paper-cutting is a unique traditional Chinese ________（民间的）art with a history of over 2 000 years.
4.He provided________（灵感）for the work of later artists including Picasso and Monet.
5.The little girl found something________（漂浮）on the river，which frightened her
6.The cartoon movie tells the________（故事）of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
on display; turn to; pass down; come to life; Set. in motion so as to have .. in common be known as
1. Although they are of different ages, what they ________is that they are curious about the world.
2. It is believed that our desires for food are by ________our sense of smell.
3. Don’t hesitate to ________me for help whenever you get into trouble.
4. Mary has been devoted to her study this week get ________a good mark.
5. Some small warm and touching stories have from ________generation to generation.
6. Tu Youyou ________one of the greatest scientists in the world.
7. There will be varieties of artworks ________in the art exhibition to be held on Saturday.
8. The performance was so real that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Mary’s ________(compose) about her deep love for her father was praised by her Chinese teacher.
2. With so many excellent paintings ________display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors.
3. As we approached the village, we saw new houses ________(build).
4. The ________(combine) of a balanced diet and regular exercise is the key to enjoying good health.
5. The little problems that we meet in our daily life may be________(inspire) for great inventions.
6. He was very grateful to his friends ________their generous and timely help.
7. Many volunteers ________(select) to serve the 13th National Games of China are the local college students.
8. I concentrate my energy on reading Haiguo Tuzhi, ________introduced a lot of modern technologies and ideas to China.
9. The man________(wait) for her at the gate in the heavy rain was her father.
10. Zhangjiajie is most ________(wide) known for its amazing natural scenery.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我认为提高英语口语最好的方式是尽可能多地用它交流。
I think the best way ________ ________ ________ ________is to communicate in it as much as possible.
2.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，已经果实累累。
These apple trees, ________ ________ ________three years ago，have borne countless fruits.
3.你看到那个现在正在被警察询问的男孩了吗？
Do you see the boy ________ ________by the police now？
4.据说他的新歌的灵感来源于一首诗。
It’s said that ________ ________ ________his new song came from a poem.
5.每个人都应该不断地接受教育，以便跟上现代科技的发展。
Everyone should keep on getting himself educated ________ ________ ________keep with the development of modern technology.
6.我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。
I thought the book ________ ________by Mr. White was well worth reading.
7.虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。
Although they are twins，they________ ________ ________ ________.
8.众所周知，英语学习没有捷径。
As is known to us, ________ ________ ________such a thing as a shortcut in English study.
9.毫无疑问这个活动给我们提供了一个亲近大自然的机会。
There is no doubt that the activity offers us a chance ________ ________ ________ ________nature.
10.运动员们的坚韧和毅力激励着我们坚持自己的梦想。
Athletes’ toughness and perseverance ________ ________ ________stick to our dreams.
Ⅴ.句型转换
1. These traditional customs should be preserved and handed down through the generations.
These traditional customs should be preserved and handed down________ ________ ________ ________.
2. When you visit a Chinese family, you’d better behave properly, particularly paying attention to your table manners.
When you visit a Chinese family, you’d better behave properly, ________ ________ paying attention to your table manners.
3. The theme park is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of amusement and learning for class outings.
The theme park is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect ________ ________ ________ and learning for class outings.
4. China is attaching greater importance to education so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.
China is attaching greater importance to education ________ ________ ________ catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.
5. When he first came to China, he developed a passion for paper-cutting.
When he first came to China, he ________ ________ ________ ________ paper-cutting.
Ⅵ.翻译句子
1.在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。（on display）
____________________________________________________________________
2那个残疾孩子的故事使他有了致力于帮助残疾人的想法。（set...in motion）
____________________________________________________________________
3那时我听到有人正用英语唱这首歌。（being done）
____________________________________________________________________
4他经常听音乐以减轻学习压力。（so as to）
____________________________________________________________________
5.只有通过多加练习剪纸，你才能掌握这项民间艺术。（folk）
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, 1 large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him 2 (find) inspiration is turning to his children’s toys. These 3 (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such 4 the famous rubber Duck. a more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of WuZhen West Scenic Zone.
Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales 5 (pass) down through the generations. He was 6 (particular) interested in the old story about 7 fish jumping through the Dragon Gate. This story 8 (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw 9 people lived there.
“During the walk and my stay here in the town I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish 10 motion.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. quotes 2. motions 3. folk 4. inspiration 5. floating 6. tale
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. have in common 2. set in motion 3. turn to
4. so as to 5. been passed down 6. is known as
7. on display 8. come to life
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. composition 考查词性转换。句意：玛丽写的关于她对父亲深深的爱的作文受到了她的语文老师的表扬。设空处作主语，故应用名词形式。
2. on 考查介词。句意：（因为）展出了这么多优秀的绘画，展览会吸引了大批参观者。on display展出。
3. being built 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们接近那个村庄时，我们看到了新房子正在被建造。此处用“being built”作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的被动动作或行为。
4. combination 考查词性转换。句意：均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼相结合是享有健康身体的关键。设空处作主语，故应用名词形式。
5. inspirations 考查词性转换。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。设空处用名词作表语。
6. for 考查介词。句意：他非常感激他的朋友们给予的慷慨而及时的帮助。be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人表示感谢。
7. selected 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多被选中为中国第十三届全运会服务的志愿者是当地的大学生。“selected to serve the13th National Games of china”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“volunteers”，volunteers和 select之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词形式。
8. which 考查定语从句。句意：我把我的精力集中在阅读《海国图志》上，这本书向中国介绍了许多现代技术和思想。先行词为 Haiguo Tuzhi，关系词在定语从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，故此处应用关系代词 which。
9. waiting 考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着大雨在大门口等她的那个人是她的父亲。“waiting for her at the gate in the heavy rain”为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The man”，The man和wait之间为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词形式。
10. widely 考查词性转换。句意：张家界以它令人叹为观止的自然风光而广为人知。此处应用副词作状语。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. to improve spoken English
2. which I planted
3. being questioned
4. the inspiration for
5. so as to
6. referred to
7. have little in common
8. there is no
9. to get close to
10. inspire us to
V. 句型转换
1. from generation to generation
2. in particular
3. combination of fun
4. in order to
5. fell in love with
VI .翻译句子
1. The artist’s works on display at the museum are deeply loved by everyone
2. The story of the disabled child set his idea of being devoted to helping the disabled in motion
3. I heard this song being sung in English then
4. He often listens to music so as to relieve the pressure of study
5. Only by practicing paper-cutting more can you master the folk art
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
1. whose 考查定语从句。句意：弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。先行词为 artist，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故此处应用关系代词 whose。
2. to find 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作定语。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。
3. objects 考查名词的单复数。设空处前面有 These限定，故应用复数形式。
4. as 考查固定搭配。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的想法，例如著名的《橡皮鸭》。such as例如。
5. passed 考查非谓语动词。句意：霍夫曼关于《浮鱼》的灵感来自代代相传的中国民间故事。“passed down through the generations”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“tales”，设空处和 tales之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词形式。
6. particularly 考查词性转换。句意：他对这个古老的关于鱼跳过“龙门”的故事特别感兴趣。此处应用副词修饰interested。
7. a 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠a
8. came 考查时态。由时间状语从句的时态可知，此处应用般过去时。
9. how 考查宾语从句。saw后面跟how引导的宾语从句，意为“看到了人们是如何在那里生活的”。
10. in 考查介词。句意：这些景象使霍夫曼产生了创作《浮鱼》的想法。set…in motion意为“使……开始”。
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基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The author of the article is good at using________（引语）to express his ideas
2.The players were required to watch the coach’s________（动作）carefully and imitate them.
3.As is known to all，paper-cutting is a unique traditional Chinese ________（民间的）art with a history of over 2 000 years.
4.He provided________（灵感）for the work of later artists including Picasso and Monet.
5.The little girl found something________（漂浮）on the river，which frightened her
6.The cartoon movie tells the________（故事）of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
on display; turn to; pass down; come to life; Set. in motion so as to have .. in common be known as
1. Although they are of different ages, what they ________is that they are curious about the world.
2. It is believed that our desires for food are by ________our sense of smell.
3. Don’t hesitate to ________me for help whenever you get into trouble.
4. Mary has been devoted to her study this week get ________a good mark.
5. Some small warm and touching stories have from ________generation to generation.
6. Tu Youyou ________one of the greatest scientists in the world.
7. There will be varieties of artworks ________in the art exhibition to be held on Saturday.
8. The performance was so real that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Mary’s ________(compose) about her deep love for her father was praised by her Chinese teacher.
2. With so many excellent paintings ________display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors.
3. As we approached the village, we saw new houses ________(build).
4. The ________(combine) of a balanced diet and regular exercise is the key to enjoying good health.
5. The little problems that we meet in our daily life may be________(inspire) for great inventions.
6. He was very grateful to his friends ________their generous and timely help.
7. Many volunteers ________(select) to serve the 13th National Games of China are the local college students.
8. I concentrate my energy on reading Haiguo Tuzhi, ________introduced a lot of modern technologies and ideas to China.
9. The man________(wait) for her at the gate in the heavy rain was her father.
10. Zhangjiajie is most ________(wide) known for its amazing natural scenery.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我认为提高英语口语最好的方式是尽可能多地用它交流。
I think the best way ________ ________ ________ ________is to communicate in it as much as possible.
2.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，已经果实累累。
These apple trees, ________ ________ ________three years ago，have borne countless fruits.
3.你看到那个现在正在被警察询问的男孩了吗？
Do you see the boy ________ ________by the police now？
4.据说他的新歌的灵感来源于一首诗。
It’s said that ________ ________ ________his new song came from a poem.
5.每个人都应该不断地接受教育，以便跟上现代科技的发展。
Everyone should keep on getting himself educated ________ ________ ________keep with the development of modern technology.
6.我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。
I thought the book ________ ________by Mr. White was well worth reading.
7.虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。
Although they are twins，they________ ________ ________ ________.
8.众所周知，英语学习没有捷径。
As is known to us, ________ ________ ________such a thing as a shortcut in English study.
9.毫无疑问这个活动给我们提供了一个亲近大自然的机会。
There is no doubt that the activity offers us a chance ________ ________ ________ ________nature.
10.运动员们的坚韧和毅力激励着我们坚持自己的梦想。
Athletes’ toughness and perseverance ________ ________ ________stick to our dreams.
Ⅴ.句型转换
1. These traditional customs should be preserved and handed down through the generations.
These traditional customs should be preserved and handed down________ ________ ________ ________.
2. When you visit a Chinese family, you’d better behave properly, particularly paying attention to your table manners.
When you visit a Chinese family, you’d better behave properly, ________ ________ paying attention to your table manners.
3. The theme park is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of amusement and learning for class outings.
The theme park is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect ________ ________ ________ and learning for class outings.
4. China is attaching greater importance to education so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.
China is attaching greater importance to education ________ ________ ________ catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.
5. When he first came to China, he developed a passion for paper-cutting.
When he first came to China, he ________ ________ ________ ________ paper-cutting.
Ⅵ.翻译句子
1.在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。（on display）
____________________________________________________________________
2那个残疾孩子的故事使他有了致力于帮助残疾人的想法。（set...in motion）
____________________________________________________________________
3那时我听到有人正用英语唱这首歌。（being done）
____________________________________________________________________
4他经常听音乐以减轻学习压力。（so as to）
____________________________________________________________________
5.只有通过多加练习剪纸，你才能掌握这项民间艺术。（folk）
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, 1 large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him 2 (find) inspiration is turning to his children’s toys. These 3 (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such 4 the famous rubber Duck. a more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of WuZhen West Scenic Zone.
Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales 5 (pass) down through the generations. He was 6 (particular) interested in the old story about 7 fish jumping through the Dragon Gate. This story 8 (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw 9 people lived there.
“During the walk and my stay here in the town I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish 10 motion.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. quotes 2. motions 3. folk 4. inspiration 5. floating 6. tale
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. have in common 2. set in motion 3. turn to
4. so as to 5. been passed down 6. is known as
7. on display 8. come to life
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. composition 考查词性转换。句意：玛丽写的关于她对父亲深深的爱的作文受到了她的语文老师的表扬。设空处作主语，故应用名词形式。
2. on 考查介词。句意：（因为）展出了这么多优秀的绘画，展览会吸引了大批参观者。on display展出。
3. being built 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们接近那个村庄时，我们看到了新房子正在被建造。此处用“being built”作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的被动动作或行为。
4. combination 考查词性转换。句意：均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼相结合是享有健康身体的关键。设空处作主语，故应用名词形式。
5. inspirations 考查词性转换。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。设空处用名词作表语。
6. for 考查介词。句意：他非常感激他的朋友们给予的慷慨而及时的帮助。be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人表示感谢。
7. selected 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多被选中为中国第十三届全运会服务的志愿者是当地的大学生。“selected to serve the13th National Games of china”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“volunteers”，volunteers和 select之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词形式。
8. which 考查定语从句。句意：我把我的精力集中在阅读《海国图志》上，这本书向中国介绍了许多现代技术和思想。先行词为 Haiguo Tuzhi，关系词在定语从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，故此处应用关系代词 which。
9. waiting 考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着大雨在大门口等她的那个人是她的父亲。“waiting for her at the gate in the heavy rain”为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The man”，The man和wait之间为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词形式。
10. widely 考查词性转换。句意：张家界以它令人叹为观止的自然风光而广为人知。此处应用副词作状语。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. to improve spoken English
2. which I planted
3. being questioned
4. the inspiration for
5. so as to
6. referred to
7. have little in common
8. there is no
9. to get close to
10. inspire us to
V. 句型转换
1. from generation to generation
2. in particular
3. combination of fun
4. in order to
5. fell in love with
VI .翻译句子
1. The artist’s works on display at the museum are deeply loved by everyone
2. The story of the disabled child set his idea of being devoted to helping the disabled in motion
3. I heard this song being sung in English then
4. He often listens to music so as to relieve the pressure of study
5. Only by practicing paper-cutting more can you master the folk art
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
1. whose 考查定语从句。句意：弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。先行词为 artist，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故此处应用关系代词 whose。
2. to find 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作定语。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。
3. objects 考查名词的单复数。设空处前面有 These限定，故应用复数形式。
4. as 考查固定搭配。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的想法，例如著名的《橡皮鸭》。such as例如。
5. passed 考查非谓语动词。句意：霍夫曼关于《浮鱼》的灵感来自代代相传的中国民间故事。“passed down through the generations”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“tales”，设空处和 tales之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词形式。
6. particularly 考查词性转换。句意：他对这个古老的关于鱼跳过“龙门”的故事特别感兴趣。此处应用副词修饰interested。
7. a 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠a
8. came 考查时态。由时间状语从句的时态可知，此处应用般过去时。
9. how 考查宾语从句。saw后面跟how引导的宾语从句，意为“看到了人们是如何在那里生活的”。
10. in 考查介词。句意：这些景象使霍夫曼产生了创作《浮鱼》的想法。set…in motion意为“使……开始”。
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