外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Using language拓展练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Using language拓展练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 17:12:19 | ||
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Unit 4 Meeting the muse
Period 2 Using language 拓展练习
I.单元要点回扣练
重点短语夯实练 重 点 短 语 语 境 活 用
1. ____________展出 2. ____________苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来 3. ____________使······开始 4. ____________使表现出；阐明；出版 5. ____________因......而疲惫 6. ____________照亮；发亮 7.____________ 而不是 8. ____________标签······为······ 9. ____________把···看作··· 10. ____________排队（等候） 1. The quiet girl has __________ since she lived with her kind grandparents. 2. Big waves are not tsunamis, which are__________ by earthquakes. 3. Can you make a sentence to__________ the meaning of the phrase 4. I __________ really __________ dealing with so many difficult problems. 5. I prefer to go hiking in the mountain__________ play basketball with him.
重点句型巩固练 重 点 句 型 语 境 活 用
not until 的强调句型 It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到回到家他才发现钱包被偷了。 ____________________________________________ he found his wallet stolen.
not only...but also...不但······而且······ （1)Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it-literally. （2)Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 学生和老师都想去爬山。 ____________________________________________to go climbing.
II.单句语法填空
1. The yellow curtains contrast _________ the white walls, which makes the whole room bright.
2. It was not until I visited the place _________ I found it really worthy of the reputation.
3. I really want some free time to enjoy myself when I am tired _________ my courses.
4. Our duty is_________（help)the young children to grow better.
5. It was a really_________（terrify)experience. Afterwards, everybody was very_________（shock).
6. Yesterday we were deeply_________（move) by the movie directed by Zhang Yimou.
7. _________（expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
8. Tom sounds_________（interest)in the job very much, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.
9. You must remember that all we have to do now is_________（study)hard at school.
10. I am very_________（delight)at the news that my brother got first place in the long-distance race.
III.阅读理解
A
Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurism ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five day and night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12－16 June
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26－28 July
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May－31 July
1．Which festival lasts the longest time
A．Live at Leeds Festival.
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C．Fuji Rock Festival.
D．The White Nights Festival.
2．Where will you enjoy a 24 hour movie activity
A．In Leeds, the United Kingdom.
B．In Sodankyl ， Finland.
C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.
D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common
A．They are of the same music style.
B．They focus on new artists.
C．They require entrance wristbands.
D．They have age limits.
B
Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.
The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.
The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指示), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.
Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.
4．What function do fairy tales perform in the robots
A．They entertain robots.
B．They highlight dangers.
C．They make robots more intelligent.
D．They enable robots to behave morally.
5．What is “Quixote” in the text
A．A punishment system.
B．A character in literature.
C．A big name in technology.
D．A kind of software educating robots.
6．What does the designer expect robots to do in the experiment
A．To take advantage of its privilege.
B．To finish the task most efficiently.
C．To perform in a well-mannered way.
D．To be rewarded by the storekeeper.
7．Which of the following can best express the author’s opinion
A．Robots will definitely have more functions.
B．Robots with humans’ emotions are perfect.
C．Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.
D．The development of robots is still in a baby step.
IV.阅读七选五
Run! Lunch Delivery Men!
It’s lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.1.________
Across China’s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.2.________ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”．
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators.3.________ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.4.________ With a food warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.“5.________ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure. “I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added.
A．That’s really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
B．One order down, six to go.
C．The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
D．Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
E．Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren’t supposed to
do.
F．The arrival of food delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture.
G．But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
V.短文语法填空
Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is1______(wide)thought of as one of the most important 2______(figure)of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, 3______(admit) to Eton College, which has a long history of more than 500 years, 4_______(date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.
As5______romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous in English. 6_______, in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and 7______ (religion)views. Fortunately, he successively(先后）met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, 8______ later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.
About a month before his 30th birthday, 9______(welcome)his friend Leigh Hunt, Shelley sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was not until days later 10______ his body was washed ashore.
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
Period 2 Using language 拓展练习答案解析
I.单元要点回扣练
重点短语夯实练 重 点 短 语 语 境 活 用
1. ____________展出 2. ____________苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来 3. ____________使······开始 4. ____________使表现出；阐明；出版 5. ____________因......而疲惫 6. ____________照亮；发亮 7.____________ 而不是 8. ____________标签······为······ 9. ____________把···看作··· 10. ____________排队（等候） 答案： 1. on display 2. come to life 3. set...in common 4. bring out 5. be tired from/with 6. light up 7. rather than 8. label...as... 9. see...as... 10. queue up 1. The quiet girl has __________ since she lived with her kind grandparents. 2. Big waves are not tsunamis, which are__________ by earthquakes. 3. Can you make a sentence to__________ the meaning of the phrase 4. I __________ really __________ dealing with so many difficult problems. 5. I prefer to go hiking in the mountain__________ play basketball with him. 答案： come to life 2. set in motion bring out 4. am; tired from/with 5. rather than
重点句型巩固练 重 点 句 型 语 境 活 用
not until 的强调句型 It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到回到家他才发现钱包被偷了。 ____________________________________________ he found his wallet stolen. 答案：It was not until he arrived home that
not only...but also...不但······而且······ （1)Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it-literally. （2)Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 学生和老师都想去爬山。 ____________________________________________to go climbing. 答案： Not only the students but also the teacher wants
II.单句语法填空
1. The yellow curtains contrast_________the white walls,which makes the whole room bright.
2. It was not until I visited the place_________I found it really worthy of the reputation.
3. I really want some free time to enjoy myself when I am tired_________my courses.
4. Our duty is_________（help)the young children to grow better.
5. It was a really_________（terrify)experience. Afterwards, everybody was very_________（shock).
6. Yesterday we were deeply_________（move) by the movie directed by Zhang Yimou.
7. _________（expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
8. Tom sounds_________（interest)in the job very much, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.
9. You must remember that all we have to do now is_________（study)hard at school.
10. I am very_________（delight)at the news that my brother got first place in the long-distance race.
答案：
1. with 2. that 3. from/with 4. to help 5. terrifying; shocked
6. moved 7. Being exposed 8. interested 9. (to) study 10. delighted
III.阅读理解
A
Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurism ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five day and night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12－16 June
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26－28 July
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May－31 July
1．Which festival lasts the longest time
A．Live at Leeds Festival.
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C．Fuji Rock Festival.
D．The White Nights Festival.
2．Where will you enjoy a 24 hour movie activity
A．In Leeds, the United Kingdom.
B．In Sodankyl ， Finland.
C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.
D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common
A．They are of the same music style.
B．They focus on new artists.
C．They require entrance wristbands.
D．They have age limits.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time: 4 May” “Time: 12－16 June” “Time: 26－28 July” “Time: 11 May－31 July”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films...are screened around the clock.”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl 这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。
B
Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.
The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.
The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指示), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.
Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.
4．What function do fairy tales perform in the robots
A．They entertain robots.
B．They highlight dangers.
C．They make robots more intelligent.
D．They enable robots to behave morally.
5．What is “Quixote” in the text
A．A punishment system.
B．A character in literature.
C．A big name in technology.
D．A kind of software educating robots.
6．What does the designer expect robots to do in the experiment
A．To take advantage of its privilege.
B．To finish the task most efficiently.
C．To perform in a well mannered way.
D．To be rewarded by the storekeeper.
7．Which of the following can best express the author’s opinion
A．Robots will definitely have more functions.
B．Robots with humans’ emotions are perfect.
C．Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.
D．The development of robots is still in a baby step.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。童话故事不但可以娱乐孩子们，还能让机器人拥有道德观念，使其更好地为人类服务。
4．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart”可知，童话故事可以作为道德经验让人工智能机器人的行为符合道德规范，故D项正确。
5．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“This system is called ‘Quixote’. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.”可知，这个系统被称为“Quixote”；它从互联网上收集故事情节，然后用这些故事来教育机器人如何规范行为，由此可知，Quixote是一种教育机器人的软件，故D项正确。
6．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.”可推知，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为能符合道德规范，故C项正确。
7．C 解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.”可知，我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会的价值观，这样做，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。据此可推知，训练机器人让其行为符合社会规范是必要的，故C项正确。
IV.阅读七选五
Run! Lunch Delivery Men!
It’s lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.1.________
Across China’s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.2.________ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”．
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators.3.________ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.4.________ With a food warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.“5.________ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure. “I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added.
A．That’s really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
B．One order down, six to go.
C．The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
D．Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
E．Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren’t supposed to
do.
F．The arrival of food delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture.
G．But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了外卖小哥如同比赛般的送餐过程。
1．B 解析：第一段讲午餐时间，郭子洋的任务是在一小时内送达七单快餐。第二段讲郭子洋给客户送第一单快餐的过程。可知B项“送完一单，还有六单”符合语境。故选B项。
2．F 解析：空格后讲在手机上点几下，快餐就会被送到你面前。可知F项“送餐软件的出现改变了中国的午餐文化”引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。
3．D 解析：空格前讲有时候送餐的大楼没有电梯。可知D项“有时候，电梯很拥挤并会花费很长时间”与上文衔接紧密。故选D项。
4．G 解析：空格后讲郭子洋将保温箱绑在他的小摩托车上快速穿过车流、人行横道，还要避开会使汤溢出的碰撞。可知G项“但是他记住了在他的配送区域的所有建筑的布局”与下文衔接紧密。故选G项。
5．A 解析：空格后讲你需要道歉。可知A项“那是很困难的，如果迟到了，顾客会生气”引起下文，符合语境。故选A项。
V.短文语法填空
Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is1______(wide)thought of as one of the most important 2______(figure)of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, 3______(admit) to Eton College, which has a long history of more than 500 years, 4_______(date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.
As5______romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous in English. 6_______, in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and 7______ (religion)views. Fortunately,he successively(先后）met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, 8______ later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.
About a month before his 30th birthday, 9______(welcome)his friend Leigh Hunt, Shelley sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was not until days later 10______ his body was washed ashore.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的生平。
1. widely 解析：考查副词。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。广泛地widely, 用副词形式作状语，故填widely.
2. figures 解析：考查名词复数。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure,是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures.
3. was admitted 解析： 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。“被录取”用被动语态形式，故填was admitted.
4. dating 解析：考查动词---ing 形式作状语。根据句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。追溯到date from,用动词---ing形式作状语，故填dating.
5. a 解析： 考查不定代词。根据句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》是最著名的英语诗歌。用不定代词a表示“一个”，故填a.
6. However 解析：考查副词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎，故填 However.
7. religious 解析：考查形容词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观而不受欢迎。宗教的 religious, 形容词作定语，故填religious.
8. who 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意：玛丽·戈德温，他的第二个妻子，后来以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽·雪莱而闻名。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行Mary Godwin, 在从句中作主语，故填who.
9. to welcome 解析：考查动词不定式。根据句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的朋友利·亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填 to welcome.
10. that 解析：考查强调句型。根据句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。It...that...,强调句型，故填that.
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Period 2 Using language 拓展练习
I.单元要点回扣练
重点短语夯实练 重 点 短 语 语 境 活 用
1. ____________展出 2. ____________苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来 3. ____________使······开始 4. ____________使表现出；阐明；出版 5. ____________因......而疲惫 6. ____________照亮；发亮 7.____________ 而不是 8. ____________标签······为······ 9. ____________把···看作··· 10. ____________排队（等候） 1. The quiet girl has __________ since she lived with her kind grandparents. 2. Big waves are not tsunamis, which are__________ by earthquakes. 3. Can you make a sentence to__________ the meaning of the phrase 4. I __________ really __________ dealing with so many difficult problems. 5. I prefer to go hiking in the mountain__________ play basketball with him.
重点句型巩固练 重 点 句 型 语 境 活 用
not until 的强调句型 It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到回到家他才发现钱包被偷了。 ____________________________________________ he found his wallet stolen.
not only...but also...不但······而且······ （1)Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it-literally. （2)Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 学生和老师都想去爬山。 ____________________________________________to go climbing.
II.单句语法填空
1. The yellow curtains contrast _________ the white walls, which makes the whole room bright.
2. It was not until I visited the place _________ I found it really worthy of the reputation.
3. I really want some free time to enjoy myself when I am tired _________ my courses.
4. Our duty is_________（help)the young children to grow better.
5. It was a really_________（terrify)experience. Afterwards, everybody was very_________（shock).
6. Yesterday we were deeply_________（move) by the movie directed by Zhang Yimou.
7. _________（expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
8. Tom sounds_________（interest)in the job very much, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.
9. You must remember that all we have to do now is_________（study)hard at school.
10. I am very_________（delight)at the news that my brother got first place in the long-distance race.
III.阅读理解
A
Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurism ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five day and night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12－16 June
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26－28 July
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May－31 July
1．Which festival lasts the longest time
A．Live at Leeds Festival.
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C．Fuji Rock Festival.
D．The White Nights Festival.
2．Where will you enjoy a 24 hour movie activity
A．In Leeds, the United Kingdom.
B．In Sodankyl ， Finland.
C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.
D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common
A．They are of the same music style.
B．They focus on new artists.
C．They require entrance wristbands.
D．They have age limits.
B
Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.
The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.
The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指示), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.
Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.
4．What function do fairy tales perform in the robots
A．They entertain robots.
B．They highlight dangers.
C．They make robots more intelligent.
D．They enable robots to behave morally.
5．What is “Quixote” in the text
A．A punishment system.
B．A character in literature.
C．A big name in technology.
D．A kind of software educating robots.
6．What does the designer expect robots to do in the experiment
A．To take advantage of its privilege.
B．To finish the task most efficiently.
C．To perform in a well-mannered way.
D．To be rewarded by the storekeeper.
7．Which of the following can best express the author’s opinion
A．Robots will definitely have more functions.
B．Robots with humans’ emotions are perfect.
C．Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.
D．The development of robots is still in a baby step.
IV.阅读七选五
Run! Lunch Delivery Men!
It’s lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.1.________
Across China’s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.2.________ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”．
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators.3.________ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.4.________ With a food warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.“5.________ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure. “I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added.
A．That’s really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
B．One order down, six to go.
C．The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
D．Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
E．Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren’t supposed to
do.
F．The arrival of food delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture.
G．But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
V.短文语法填空
Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is1______(wide)thought of as one of the most important 2______(figure)of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, 3______(admit) to Eton College, which has a long history of more than 500 years, 4_______(date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.
As5______romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous in English. 6_______, in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and 7______ (religion)views. Fortunately, he successively(先后）met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, 8______ later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.
About a month before his 30th birthday, 9______(welcome)his friend Leigh Hunt, Shelley sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was not until days later 10______ his body was washed ashore.
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
Period 2 Using language 拓展练习答案解析
I.单元要点回扣练
重点短语夯实练 重 点 短 语 语 境 活 用
1. ____________展出 2. ____________苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来 3. ____________使······开始 4. ____________使表现出；阐明；出版 5. ____________因......而疲惫 6. ____________照亮；发亮 7.____________ 而不是 8. ____________标签······为······ 9. ____________把···看作··· 10. ____________排队（等候） 答案： 1. on display 2. come to life 3. set...in common 4. bring out 5. be tired from/with 6. light up 7. rather than 8. label...as... 9. see...as... 10. queue up 1. The quiet girl has __________ since she lived with her kind grandparents. 2. Big waves are not tsunamis, which are__________ by earthquakes. 3. Can you make a sentence to__________ the meaning of the phrase 4. I __________ really __________ dealing with so many difficult problems. 5. I prefer to go hiking in the mountain__________ play basketball with him. 答案： come to life 2. set in motion bring out 4. am; tired from/with 5. rather than
重点句型巩固练 重 点 句 型 语 境 活 用
not until 的强调句型 It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true! 直到回到家他才发现钱包被偷了。 ____________________________________________ he found his wallet stolen. 答案：It was not until he arrived home that
not only...but also...不但······而且······ （1)Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it-literally. （2)Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation. 学生和老师都想去爬山。 ____________________________________________to go climbing. 答案： Not only the students but also the teacher wants
II.单句语法填空
1. The yellow curtains contrast_________the white walls,which makes the whole room bright.
2. It was not until I visited the place_________I found it really worthy of the reputation.
3. I really want some free time to enjoy myself when I am tired_________my courses.
4. Our duty is_________（help)the young children to grow better.
5. It was a really_________（terrify)experience. Afterwards, everybody was very_________（shock).
6. Yesterday we were deeply_________（move) by the movie directed by Zhang Yimou.
7. _________（expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
8. Tom sounds_________（interest)in the job very much, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.
9. You must remember that all we have to do now is_________（study)hard at school.
10. I am very_________（delight)at the news that my brother got first place in the long-distance race.
答案：
1. with 2. that 3. from/with 4. to help 5. terrifying; shocked
6. moved 7. Being exposed 8. interested 9. (to) study 10. delighted
III.阅读理解
A
Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurism ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five day and night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12－16 June
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26－28 July
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May－31 July
1．Which festival lasts the longest time
A．Live at Leeds Festival.
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C．Fuji Rock Festival.
D．The White Nights Festival.
2．Where will you enjoy a 24 hour movie activity
A．In Leeds, the United Kingdom.
B．In Sodankyl ， Finland.
C．In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.
D．In St. Petersburg, Russia.
3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common
A．They are of the same music style.
B．They focus on new artists.
C．They require entrance wristbands.
D．They have age limits.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time: 4 May” “Time: 12－16 June” “Time: 26－28 July” “Time: 11 May－31 July”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films...are screened around the clock.”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl 这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。
B
Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.
The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.
The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指示), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.
Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.
4．What function do fairy tales perform in the robots
A．They entertain robots.
B．They highlight dangers.
C．They make robots more intelligent.
D．They enable robots to behave morally.
5．What is “Quixote” in the text
A．A punishment system.
B．A character in literature.
C．A big name in technology.
D．A kind of software educating robots.
6．What does the designer expect robots to do in the experiment
A．To take advantage of its privilege.
B．To finish the task most efficiently.
C．To perform in a well mannered way.
D．To be rewarded by the storekeeper.
7．Which of the following can best express the author’s opinion
A．Robots will definitely have more functions.
B．Robots with humans’ emotions are perfect.
C．Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.
D．The development of robots is still in a baby step.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。童话故事不但可以娱乐孩子们，还能让机器人拥有道德观念，使其更好地为人类服务。
4．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart”可知，童话故事可以作为道德经验让人工智能机器人的行为符合道德规范，故D项正确。
5．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“This system is called ‘Quixote’. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.”可知，这个系统被称为“Quixote”；它从互联网上收集故事情节，然后用这些故事来教育机器人如何规范行为，由此可知，Quixote是一种教育机器人的软件，故D项正确。
6．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.”可推知，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为能符合道德规范，故C项正确。
7．C 解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.”可知，我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会的价值观，这样做，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。据此可推知，训练机器人让其行为符合社会规范是必要的，故C项正确。
IV.阅读七选五
Run! Lunch Delivery Men!
It’s lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.
He dashes into a downtown high rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.1.________
Across China’s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.2.________ Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”．
Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators.3.________ Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”
Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.4.________ With a food warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears(疾驰) through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals.“5.________ You just have to apologize，” he said.
Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives(兴盛) on deadline pressure. “I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work，” he added.
A．That’s really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
B．One order down, six to go.
C．The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
D．Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
E．Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren’t supposed to
do.
F．The arrival of food delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture.
G．But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了外卖小哥如同比赛般的送餐过程。
1．B 解析：第一段讲午餐时间，郭子洋的任务是在一小时内送达七单快餐。第二段讲郭子洋给客户送第一单快餐的过程。可知B项“送完一单，还有六单”符合语境。故选B项。
2．F 解析：空格后讲在手机上点几下，快餐就会被送到你面前。可知F项“送餐软件的出现改变了中国的午餐文化”引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。
3．D 解析：空格前讲有时候送餐的大楼没有电梯。可知D项“有时候，电梯很拥挤并会花费很长时间”与上文衔接紧密。故选D项。
4．G 解析：空格后讲郭子洋将保温箱绑在他的小摩托车上快速穿过车流、人行横道，还要避开会使汤溢出的碰撞。可知G项“但是他记住了在他的配送区域的所有建筑的布局”与下文衔接紧密。故选G项。
5．A 解析：空格后讲你需要道歉。可知A项“那是很困难的，如果迟到了，顾客会生气”引起下文，符合语境。故选A项。
V.短文语法填空
Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is1______(wide)thought of as one of the most important 2______(figure)of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, 3______(admit) to Eton College, which has a long history of more than 500 years, 4_______(date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.
As5______romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous in English. 6_______, in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and 7______ (religion)views. Fortunately,he successively(先后）met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, 8______ later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.
About a month before his 30th birthday, 9______(welcome)his friend Leigh Hunt, Shelley sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was not until days later 10______ his body was washed ashore.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的生平。
1. widely 解析：考查副词。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。广泛地widely, 用副词形式作状语，故填widely.
2. figures 解析：考查名词复数。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure,是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures.
3. was admitted 解析： 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。“被录取”用被动语态形式，故填was admitted.
4. dating 解析：考查动词---ing 形式作状语。根据句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。追溯到date from,用动词---ing形式作状语，故填dating.
5. a 解析： 考查不定代词。根据句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》是最著名的英语诗歌。用不定代词a表示“一个”，故填a.
6. However 解析：考查副词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎，故填 However.
7. religious 解析：考查形容词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观而不受欢迎。宗教的 religious, 形容词作定语，故填religious.
8. who 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意：玛丽·戈德温，他的第二个妻子，后来以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽·雪莱而闻名。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行Mary Godwin, 在从句中作主语，故填who.
9. to welcome 解析：考查动词不定式。根据句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的朋友利·亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填 to welcome.
10. that 解析：考查强调句型。根据句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。It...that...,强调句型，故填that.
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