外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 学案Unit4 Meeting the muse单元知识梳理（有答案）

Unit4 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. compose v.作(曲) ;创作(音乐); 撰写;组成,构成——________n.创作者;作曲者;作曲家——________n.作曲;创作; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;成分,构成,组合方式
①________________ 创作一部戏剧
②________________ 写一封抗议信
③________________ 由...组成(构成)
④The committee is mainly ________ ________lawyers.委员会主要由律师组成。
答案：composer composition ①compose an opera ②compose a letter of protest ③be composed of ④composed of
2. contrast n.反差,对比，比较物v. (使)对比; (使与..... )对照
①________________ 东西方文化之间明显的差异
②________________ 与....形成对照
③________________ 经对比
④________________ 与某事物形成鲜明/明显/显著的对比
⑤________________ 把A与B作比较
⑥The company lost $7 million this quarter ________ ________ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
这家公司本季度亏损了700万美元,与一年前620万美元的盈利形成了对照。
⑦When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned________ ________.看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统过时了。
答案：①an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West ②in contrast to by contrast ④to show a sharp/stark/striking contrast with sth.⑤contrast A with B⑥in
contrast to ⑦by contrast
3. distinct adj.清晰的;明显不同的——________ adv.清晰地，明显地——________ n.区别, 差别;特征;优秀;名誉,名声
①________________ 一股明显的煤气味
②________________ 与....截然不同
③________________ 没有差别
④________________ 区分.......与...之间的不同
答案：distinctly distinction ①a distinct smell of gas ②be distinct from ③without distinction ④make /draw distinction between...and...
4. float v.浮,漂
①________________ 流动人口
②________________ 水上市场
③________________ 飘过天空
④________________ 满城流传
⑤________________ 顺流漂下
⑥________________ 到处游荡
⑦________________ 浮在水上
⑧________________ 飘过城市上空
⑨________________ 自由漂浮
答案：①floating population ②floating market ③float across the sky ④float around town ⑤float down the river ⑥float from place to place ⑦float on water ⑧float over the city⑨float free/freely
5. folk adj.民间的,民俗的
①________________ 民间故事
②________________ 传统的民间艺术
③________________ 中国民间音乐
④________________ 中国民间舞蹈
⑤________________ 民间音乐节
⑥________________ 民俗博物馆
⑦________________ 普通劳动大众
⑧________________ 家乡的乡亲父老
答案：①folk tale ②traditional folk arts ③Chinese folk music ④Chinese folk dancing ⑤folk music festival ⑥a folk museum ⑦ordinary working-class folk ⑧the folks back home
二、重点短语
1. with the help of在.....的帮助下
①________________ 对某事/某人大有帮助
②________________ 帮(某人)摆脱困境
③________________ 帮助某人做某事
④________________ 忍不住做某事
⑤________________ 不能帮着做某事
⑥________________ 不得不.....
⑦________________ 自行取用
⑧She stopped smoking________ ________ ________ ________ her family and friends. 她在家人和朋友们的帮助下戒了烟。
⑨Your advice is________ ________ ________to me.你的建议对我大有帮助。
答案：①be of great help to sth./sb. ②help ( sb.) out ③help sb. (to )do sth./help sb. with sth. ④can’t help doing sth. ⑤can’t help do sth. ⑥can’t help but do ⑦help oneself to sth. ⑧with the help of ⑨of great help
2. take in吸收,吸入;轻信;欺骗;留宿
①________________ 继续;接受;占(时间、地方);开始从事,开始.对....产生兴趣
②________________ 脱掉;除去;起飞;突然开始成功
③________________ 接管,接办
④________________ 取下，拆下;记下
⑤________________ 雇用;呈现;搭载
⑥________________ 把.....当作......
⑦________________ 拿走,带走
⑧________________ 带某人参观
⑨Fish________ ________ oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
⑩The piano________ ________ too much room.钢琴太占地方了。
答案：①take up ②take off ③take over ④take down ⑤take on ⑥take...for...
⑦take away ⑧take sb. around ⑨take in ⑩takes up
3. up to直到;多达;取决于;能胜任;从事,正在干:
①I can take________ ________four people in my car. 我的车最多可以载四人。
②He isn’t ________ ________ his new position.他不能胜任他的新岗位。
③________ ________ now, he has been very quiet.到目前为止，他很安静。
④What are you________ ________ 你在忙什么
⑤It’s ________ ________you to decide where to go.去哪里你说了算。
答案：①up to ②up to ③Up to ④up to ⑤up to
4. be accessible to sth./sb.容易到达/接近;可使用
①________________ 公众可以进入的地方
②________________ 易于为初学者所理解
③________________ 接近/进入......
④________________ 容易进入/接近
⑤These documents are not ________ ________ the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。
⑥The newly built cinema is of easy________ ________the disabled.这座新建的影院,残疾人可以很容易进入。
答案：①a place accessible to the public ②easily accessible to beginners ③gain access to ④be of easy access to ⑤accessible to ⑥access to
5.make up组成;弥补;编造;化妆;和好
①________________ 补偿,填补
②________________ 用...做成....
③________________ 用...制成...
④________________ 把...制成...
⑤________________ 做成，成功
⑥________________ 辨认出，看出;理解
⑦________________ 充分利用
⑧I could just________ ________a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只能看出一个人的轮廓。
⑨Nothing can________ ________ ________the loss of parents’ company during a child’s growth.没有什么能弥补孩子成长过程中父母陪伴的缺失。
答案：①make up for ②make...from... ③make..of. ④make...into... ⑤make it
⑥make out ⑦make the best of ⑧make out ⑨make up for
6. be worth doing某事值得做
①________________ 很值得做
②________________ 做某事是值得的。
③________________ 某事值得做
④这本书值得一读。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：①be well worth doing ②It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. ③sth. be worthy of being done/sth. be worthy to be done ④The book is worth reading. /It is worthwhile reading/to read the book. /The book is worthy of being read/to be read.
7. a variety of各种各样的
①________________ 富于变化的生活
②________________ 各种各样的
③________________ 由......不等, 从...到...变化
④________________ 随....变化
⑤This tool can be used in________ ________ ________ways. 这一工具有多种用途。
⑥Opinions on this plan ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
就这个计划的观点因人而异。
答案：①a life full of variety ②varieties of ③vary from... to... ④vary with
⑤a variety of ⑥vary from person to person
8. bring out 使.....显出, 使....明白地显示
①________________ 带来,造成
②________________ 提出;将( ....的日期或时间)提前
③________________ 收(庄稼等) ;引入;挣得
④________________ 教育;抚养;呕吐
⑤________________ 打倒;降低
⑥A crisis ________ ________ the best in her.危机促使她表现出她最好的一面。
⑦What________ ________the change in his attitude 什么让他的态度发生了转变
⑧He________ ________ ________in a poor family.他在一个贫穷的家庭长大。
答案：①bring about ②bring forward ③bring in ④bring up ⑤bring down ⑥brought out ⑦brought about ⑧was brought up
9. inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
①________________ 激发某人的信心
②By visiting schools, the actors hope to ________ ________ ________ ________ put on their own productions.演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。
答案：①inspire confidence in sb./inspire sb. with confidence ②inspire the children to
10. encounter difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难
①“做某事有困难”的其他表达________________ ________________
②You can’t imagine the difficulty we have had________ ________ ________.
你想象不到找到他家我们遇到了多大困难。
答案：①have trouble/problems/a hard time ( in ) doing sth./with sth. ②finding his house
11. pass down传下去(来)
①________________ 转交，(用后)传给,传递
②________________ (婉辞,指去世)亡故
③________________ 昏迷，失去知觉
④________________ 装作，佯装,假装
⑤________________ 省略,忽视
⑥________________ 经过,路过
⑦________________ 从旁边经过; (时间)过去
⑧His mother________ ________last year.他的母亲去年去世了。
⑨With time________ ________, he became more and more confident.随着时间推移，他变得越来越自信。
⑩The vase ________ ________ ________from my grandfather.这个花瓶是从我爷爷那一辈传下来的。
答案：①pass on ②pass away ③pass out ④pass..off as ⑤pass over ⑥pass through
⑦pass by ⑧passed away ⑨passing by ⑩was passed down
12. light up点燃; (使)光亮,放光彩;喜形于色,喜气洋洋
①He sat back and________ ________a cigarette.
他往椅背上一靠,点上了烟。
②There was an explosion and the whole sky________ ________.
一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。
③The little girl’s eyes________ ________when her mother walked into the room.
看见她妈妈走进房间,小女孩两眼一亮。
答案：①lit up ②lit up ③lit up
13. be amazed by 对.....感到惊奇
①________________ 对.....感到惊奇
②________________ 对做....感到惊奇
③________________ 令某人惊奇的是
④________________ 惊愕地
⑤We________ ________ ________his generosity. .
他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。
⑥________ ________ ________ ________, he rememberedme.
使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。
⑦She looked at him________ ________. 她惊愕地望着他。
答案：①be amazed at ②be amazed to do ③to one’s amazement ④in amazement
⑤were amazed by ⑥To my great amazement ⑦in amazement
14. be tired from/with因...而疲劳
①________________ 厌倦......
②The children soon________ ________ ________ staying indoors.孩子们很快厌倦了待在室内。
③He________ ________ ________the daylong work.
劳动了一天他累了。
答案：①be tired of/be bored with ②got tired of ③was tired from
三、重点句式
1.不定式作表语
教材原句
①每位艺术家都希望通过创作表达自己的理念。
Every artist’s wish is ________ ________ something that expresses an idea.
句式仿写
②这次活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。
The purpose of this activity is ________ ________ people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
答案：①to create ②to raise
2.现在分词作宾语补足语
教材原句
①.....我看到人们在喂鱼。
..I saw the fish________ ________ by people.
句式仿写
②我从她门前经过的时候听见她正在唱歌。
I heard her ________ when I went by her room.
答案：①being fed ②singing
3.过去分词短语作后置定语
教材原句
①你还会看到墙上有鱼形的浮雕。
You see also some fish ________ ________ ________ ________.
句式仿写
②他做的这场报告特别有感染力。
The speech________ ________ ________ ________ is very appealing.
答案：①sculpted on the wall ②delivered by him
4.不定式作主语
教材原句
①欣赏谭盾的音乐，就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。
________ ________ ________Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
句式仿写
②眼见为实。
________ ________is to believe.
答案：①To listen to②To see
5. as引导非限制性定语从句.
教材原句
①谭盾曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界认可。
________ ________ ________ ________, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognized by the whole world.
句式仿写
②众所周知,中国是一个爱好和平的国家。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, China is a peace-loving country.
答案：①As Tan once said ②As is known to all
6.动词-ing作表语
教材原句
①最终能站在她面前真是太棒了!
It was ________ to be standing in front of her at last!
句式仿写
②受到老师的表扬是令人振奋的。
It is ________ to be encouraged by the teacher.
答案：①amazing ②inspiring
7.动名词作主语
教材原句
①将艺术作品汇集到一场展览中,让我们所有人都能感受作品、回应作品、欣赏作品，并与之产生共鸣。
________ ________together into an exhibition enables all of us to experience the works, to respond to, to enjoy and to connect with them.
句式仿写
②集邮是我的爱好之一。
________ ________is one of my hobbies.
答案：①Bringing artworks ②Collecting stamps
8. do/does/did +动词原形强调谓语动词
教材原句
①我们真的希望您能参加我们的这次活动。
We________ ________ you are able to join us at this event.
句式仿写
②希望我的建议会对你有所帮助。
I________ ________ my suggestions can be of some helpto you.
答案①do hope ②do hope
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