(共32张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B 1a-1e
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
snack; invite sb. to ...; have a test; drinks and snacks; What for;be careful with.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday
2. Could you please move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room
3. You need to clean it again for your party.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课时重点词汇和句型，能用could礼貌地提出要求，能用could征询许可。
2. 熟练运用could有礼貌地提出请求及征询许可，通过听力训练，培养学生抓住关键信息的能力及熟练运用英语从事对外交际活动的能力。
3. 能以角色扮演的形式，用正确的语音语调运用所学句型进行对话。
Emotional objectives:
以委婉的方式征得他人的许可，主动帮家人做家务，培养自己的独立意识。
Thinking quality objectives:
培养学生勤动手,会礼貌地提出请求,向别人征求许可,会与人交流，引导学生互相帮助, 体贴父母, 乐于做力所能及的事情来帮助父母。
Warm up
Let’s watch a video.
Free talk
Ask yourself the answer！
Do you help your parents do the chores at home
Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you
Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them
What do your parents always ask you to do？
01
02
03
04
What do your parents always ask you to do？
Ask and answer
do some chores
What do your parents always ask you to do？
study hard
do chores
go to the store/supermarket to buy things for them
have some more food
Ask and answer
What can you ask your parents to do
Ask and answer
buy drinks and snacks
snack[sn k]
n. 点心；小吃
invite friends to a party
borrow some money
go out with friends
Pre-listening
What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
n. 允许; 许可
1. buy some drinks and snacks ___________
2. borrow some money ___________
3. clean your room ___________
4. invite my friends to a party ____________
5. go to the store _____________________
6. use your CD player ____________
7. take out the rubbish __________
8. make your bed ___________
teenagers
teenagers
parents
teenagers
teenagers/parents
parents
parents
teenagers
1a
1b
Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.
Parent: Could you clean your
room
Child: Yes, I can.
Child: Could I invite my friends to a
party
Parent: No, you can't have a party. You
have a test on Monday.
have a test 考试
Parent: Could you please _______________
Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ...
Pair work
go to the store
take out the rubbish
buy some drinks and snacks
make your bed
clean your room
Child: Could I …
Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You ...
buy some drinks and snacks
borrow some money
invite my friends to a party
go to the store
use your CD player
While-listening
1c
Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check (√) the things in 1a that your hear.
1d
Listen again. Fill in the chart.
go to the store, buy drinks and snacks
clean her room, use the CD player
move the big chairs to the bedroom,
clean the living room
Tapescripts
Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom
Mom: Of course! That sounds like fun.
Sandy: Yeah. Um... could I borrow some money
Mom: What for
Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store
Mom: Well, I'm going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for
you.
Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.
invite…to…邀…请到…
sounds like 听起来很像
Listen and read abloud on P99.
Mom: You're welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
Sandy: I cleaned it last week.
Mom: You need to clean it again for your party.
Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player
Mom: Yes, if you're careful with it.
Sandy: Don't worry, Mom!
Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party.
Could you please move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the
living room
Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.
need to do需要做某事
一些其他事情
move…to…把… 搬到…
Listen again and Retell the dialogue .
Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things ________ (do). First, she’ll ________ (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to ________ (buy) some ________ (drink) and ________ (snack).
She will ask her friend _______ (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD ________ (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the _________(live) room.
to do
invite
buy
drinks
snacks
to help
player
living
Post-listening
1e
You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:
Pair work
Could you please buy drinks and snacks for the party
Yes, no problem.
Could you please do the dishes I have a lot of things to prepare.
Of course. But I want to see the football match first.
Could you please
go to the store
buy drinks and snacks
do the dishes
clean the living room
take out the rubbish
Certainly.
Of course.
With pleasure.
No problem.
Yes, sure.
No, I can’t.
Certainly not.
No, I’m afraid I can’t.
Summary
1. 邀请…参加派对： invite…to a party
2. 借一些钱： borrow some money
3. 买些饮料和小吃： buy some drinks and snacks
4. 去商店： go to the store
5. 打扫某人的房间： clean one’s room
6. 用某人的CD播放器：use one’s CD player
7. 对…小心地： be careful with …
8. 把…搬到…： move …to…
9. 打扫客厅： clean the living room
10. 倒垃圾： take out the rubbish
11. 整理你的床铺 make your bed
12. 有一场考试 have a test
13. 需要做某事 need to do sth.
How to ask for permission (请求许可):
Could I do sth
我可以做…吗
Accept the permission
Refuse the permission
Yes, you can. / Sure.
/ Of course, you can.
Sorry. / Sorry, you can't.
/ I'm afaid you can't.
How to make polite requests (礼貌地请求):
Could you (please) do sth
(请)你做某事好吗
Could you (please) not do sth
(请)你不要做某事好吗
Accept the requests
Refuse the requests
Yes,sure. / Sure. / Of course.
/ Certainly. /No problem.
All right. / With pleasure.
Sorry. / Sorry, I can't./ I'm
sorry, but.../ I'm afaid I can't.
在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，主要结构有：
⑴ 直接性的建议的句子: Let’s+do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。(包括双方在内)
Let us+do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。(不包括对方在内)
⑵ 表委婉性建议: Would/Do you mind (not) doing sth.你介意(不)做某事吗？
Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？
⑶表征求性建议: What/How about+doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
⑷表劝告性建议:You had better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)要做某事。
=You’d better (not) do sth.
⑸ 表责备性建议:Why not do sth. 你/他们/我们为什么不做某事呢？
=Why don’t you/they/we do sth.
⑹表请求性建议: Would you like+短语/to do sth.？ 你愿意…吗？
Would/Could/Will you please+(not)do sth.请你(不)做某事好吗？
对于请求或提建议的句型常用的应答语有:
肯定回答:
Sure. / Certainly. / All right. / Of course, you can. /
Yes, please. / No problem. /I’d be glad to. / Good idea ....
否定回答:
No, thanks./I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not.
Language points
1. invite my friends to a party. (教材P21 1a)
invite作动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invite sb. to+地点名词 邀请某人到某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；invitation作名词，意为 “邀请；请柬”。
eg：He invited me to his party yesterday.
Chinese people often invite their friends to have dinner together.
They invited her to go for a walk. 他们请她一起去散步。
I’ve been invited to speak at the meeting. 我受到邀请在会上发言。
Thank you for your kind invitation. 谢谢你的盛情邀请。
2. make your bed (教材P21 1a)
make one’s bed 意为“整理床铺”,相当于 make the bed。
eg：Do you make your bed after you get up 你起床后整理床铺吗
【注意】 make a bed意为“制作床”,其中 make 作 “制造;制作”解。
eg：His uncle made a bed for him last week.
他叔叔上星期给他做了一张床。
3. take out the rubbish (教材P21 1a)
ake out意为“带出去”，是“动词+副词”型短语。后跟名词作宾语时放在take out 之间或后面都可以，后跟代词作宾语时，只能放在take与out之间。take out还有“取出，拿出”之意。
eg：The dog is noisy. Can you take it out. Mike
这只狗很吵。你能把它带出去吗，迈克？
The book is in my bag. Please take it out. 书在我的包里，请把它拿出来。
【拓展】 take...out of... 意为“把……从……中取出”。
eg：I took the money out of my wallet to pay for the breakfast.
4. borrow some money (教材P21 1a)
【易混辨析】 borrow与lend
例词 含义 常用结构
borrow “借；借用”，指主语从别人处“借来”东西自己使用。 borrow sth. (from sb.)
（向某人）借某物
lend (lent, lent) “借给；借出”，指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
【拓展】keep也可表示“借”，是延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep sth. for some time表示“借用某物一段时间”。而lend与borrow是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【巧学妙记】主语借出用lend，主语借入用borrow，想要保存用keep。
eg：Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week.
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the new words and expressions.
3. Preview (Section B(2a-2e)).
谢谢
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