四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

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四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读理解
Hours&Admission
Open daily 10 a. m. —5
p. m. except major holidays(see below)
July
and August only—Thursdays until 7 p. m.
Please
note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.
Admission beginning July
1, 2018
Adults:
$10. 00;youth under 18, students, seniors: $5. 00;children under age 5: free
Admission
is free on the last Sunday of each month, all day, from September 2018 to June 2019.
Evening
programs are free with Museum Admission.
Visit
our Partner Organizations page for more information about discounts(折扣).
Closed, 2019:
January
1: New Year's Day
May
27: Memorial Day
July
4: Independence Day
September
2: Labor Day
November
28: Thanksgiving Day
December
24&25: Christmas Eve&Christmas Day
December
31: Early Closing for New Year's Day
1．The information you read above is probably about_______.
A．a park B．a cinema C．a museum D．a cafe
2．How much do they have to pay in total if a family, including grandparents, parent and a child of 8, go together on the last Sunday of November 2018
A．$0. B．$25. C．$30. D．$35.
3．Which of the following statements is true
A．Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay.
B．It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs.
C．Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs.
D．There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了麻省理工学院博物馆的开放时间、停业时间以及门票和免费开放的相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Open daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m.except major holidays(see below)部分中的“Please note:all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”请注意：轮椅可以进入所有麻省理工学院博物馆场所，可推知，文章中的信息是关于一个博物馆的。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Admission beginning July 1,2018部分中的“Admission is free on the last Sunday of each month,all day,from September 2018 to June 2019.”可知，从2018年9月到2019年6月，每个月的最后一个周日门票免费，所以在2018年11月的最后一个周日一家人都免费，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Open daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m.except major holidays(see below)部分中的“Please note:all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”请注意：轮椅可以进入所有麻省理工学院博物馆场所。可知，残疾人坐轮椅进去是可能的，故选B。
（2023高二下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
Pet adoption is the perfect
way to add a new family member. But if a pet is too young to be adopted, it must
be fostered (寄养) first. That's how a puppy
named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA),
ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.
The animal rescue organization
in Port Washington needed to find a foster home for Maggie because she needed to
be trained with basic obedience (顺从) skills and
to become comfortable with a home environment. NSALA put out a call for a foster
family.
Roman Duncan's family was
the lucky one chosen for the job. The boy fell in love with the puppy and was able
to be part of her growth during those formative months. The family always made it
clear to Roman that Maggie would eventually be adopted and move to a different home.
When it came time for Maggie
to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the
puppy's future family. He wrote letters about his furry friend, saying "Maggie
is so cute and loves to play fetch. She is the best dog ever," and slipped
the notes and some photos into Maggie's paperwork.
The rescue team were surprised
and then incredibly touched by the notes they found when opening Maggie's file.
NSALA made sure that Roman's notes reached her adopted family. The boy's gesture
is exactly what pet fostering is about.
A dog or cat that has gone
through terrible sufferings such as being abusing needs to learn what it means to
live in a home. Fostering helps reduce the animal's stress and makes it trust people
again. It is also an opportunity for people who love pets but can't have them full-time
due to some restrictions. Pet fosters can get to enjoy helping a pet in need. If
you are interested in pet fostering, contact a local shelter or animal rescue near
you.
4．What happened to Maggie at first
A．She was released into the wild.
B．She was settled in a new home.
C．She was saved by a rescue team.
D．She was fostered by Roman's family.
5．Why did Roman write notes about Maggie
A．To express his mixed feelings. B．To preserve Maggie's paperwork.
C．To choose Maggie's future family. D．To help Maggie adapt to new home.
6．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A．The benefits of pet fostering.
B．The access to fostering a pet.
C．A homeless animal's barriers.
D．The restrictions to adopting a pet.
7．What is the best title of the text
A．Maggie Lives Happily in a Comforting Foster Home
B．A Boy Writes Sweet Letter to Puppy's Forever Family
C．Pet fostering Plays Great Roles in Rescuing Lost Animals
D．Roman Duncan's Family Adopts a new Family Member
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了6岁男孩代养了一只宠物狗，到其被收养时，给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“That's how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.”这就是被美国北岸动物联盟（NSALA）拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗，最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因。可知，Maggie最初是被一个救援队拯救的。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“When it came time for Maggie to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the puppy's future family. ”到了收养Maggie的时候，Roman忍不住流下了眼泪，他决定给小狗未来的家人写信。可推知，Roman给Maggie未来的家人写信，是因为想要表达对小狗的热爱和不舍。故选A。
6．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“Fostering helps reduce the animal's stress and makes it trust people again. It is also an opportunity for people who love pets but can't have them full-time due to some restrictions. Pet fosters can get to enjoy helping a pet in need.”寄养可以帮助动物减少紧张，让它们再次相信人类。对于那些喜欢宠物但由于一些限制不能全职养宠物的人来说，这也是一个机会。宠物寄养人可以享受帮助有需要的宠物的乐趣。可知，最后一段主要讨论了宠物寄养的好处。故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“That's how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.”这就是被美国北岸动物联盟（NSALA）拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗，最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因；以及第四段“When it came time for Maggie to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the puppy's future family. ”到了收养Maggie的时候，Roman忍不住流下了眼泪，他决定给小狗未来的家人写信)”可知，全文叙述6岁男孩代养一只宠物狗一段时间，到其被收养时，给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍。可推知，“一个男孩给小狗永远的家庭写一封甜蜜的信”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
（2023高二下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
Nobody knows the value
of a good doll better than Jandrisevits. "Dolls have a power we don't completely
understand," she said. It's a conclusion she came to while working as a social
worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.
Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing a limb
or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when
a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and self-distrust, Jandrisevits,
now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period.
"It's hard to tell a kid, 'You are perfect the way you are, ' and to build
self-esteem (自尊) that way, but never offer
them anything that looks like them, "she says.
Jandrisevits went about
changing that. She crafted a doll by hand — using fabric, stitching, and
markers — that resembled (像) her friend's
child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo online of the happy child
and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby,
who was missing a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits
was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities(畸形), — in short, a doll that looked like them. She quit her job and started
a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working out of her home
in Milwaukee, from photos sent by parents or caregivers, it takes Jandrisevits roughly
three days to craft only one doll. A GoFundMe page helps her cover costs and allows
her to donate her services. She hasn't charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she's made more
than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandriscvits will never give up. As
she explains on her GoFundMe page, "Every kid, regardless of gender, ethnicity,
age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and
see their own."
8．What made Jandrisevits realize the value of dolls
A．The influence of dolls on her. B．Her working experience.
C．The changing medical situations. D．Her relation to the unlucky kids.
9．What does the underlined word ―that‖ refer to in paragraph 3
A．Children's concern about their looks.
B．The problems faced by the child of a friend.
C．The challenging period the youth are going through.
D．The fact that words alone fail to help build self-esteem.
10．What can be inferred about Jandrisevits' making dolls
A．It targets children with mental problems.
B．It is time-consuming but meaningful.
C．It is thought poorly of by people.
D．It brings in a good fortune.
11．Which of the following best describes Jandrisevits
A．Creative and caring. B．Ambitious and devoted.
C．Considerate and sensitive. D．Knowledgeable and generous.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Jandrisevits使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nobody knows the value of a good doll better than Jandrisevits. ‘Dolls have a power we don't completely understand,' she said. It's a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.”没有人比詹德里塞维斯更了解一个好娃娃的价值了。“娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。可知，让Jandrisevits意识到洋娃娃的价值的是她的工作经验。故选B。
9．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“It's hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,' and to build self-esteem（自尊） that way”对一个孩子说，“你这样就很完美”，并通过这种方式建立自尊是很难的；以及第三段中的“Jandrisevits went about changing that.”Jandrisevits着手改变这种状况，可知，光靠语言无法建立自尊，所以Jandrisevits通过制作娃娃来改变这种状况。可推知，that指代的是“光靠言语是无法帮助建立信心的这个事实”。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“it takes Jandrisevits roughly three days to craft only one doll(Jandrisevits”大约花了三天时间制作一个娃娃；以及第一段中的“It's a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.”这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。可知，Jandrisevits制作娃娃很耗时间，但很有意义。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“She crafted a doll by hand—using fabric, stitching, and markers—that resembled her friend's child and sent it off.”她用布料、针线和马克笔手工制作了一个娃娃，和她朋友的孩子很像，然后送了出去。可知，她是有创造力的，即creative；以及第二段中的“So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and self-distrust, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period.”因此，七年前，当一位朋友透露她的孩子陷入了自我怀疑和自我不信任的困境时，现年49岁的Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助孩子度过这一充满挑战的时期。可知，她很关心那些生病的人，可用caring形容她。故选A。
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读理解
Of the 7 billion people
on Earth, roughly 6 billion own a cellphone, which is pretty shocking, given that
only 4.5 billion have access to a working toilet.
So how are cellphones changing
us On average, people spend 4. 7 hours a day looking at their bined with
the length of time spent in front of computers, this has led to an increase in the
nearsightedness. In North America, in the 1970s about 1/4 of the population had
nearsightedness, where today nearly half do; and in some parts of Asia, 80 — 90%
of the population is now nearsighted.
And it can be hard to put
your phone down, take for example the game Candy Crush. As you play the game, you
achieve small goals causing your brain to be rewarded with little bursts of dopamine,
and eventually, you are rewarded with new contents of the game. This novelty also
gives little bursts of dopamine, and they together create what is known as a
"compulsion loop", which just happens to be the same loop responsible
for the behavior associated with nicotine or cocaine. According to a recent study,
93% of young people aged 18—29 report using their smartphones to avoid boredom.
Without their phones, they may suffer "nomophobia"—the fear or anxiety
of being without their phones.
Your smartphone can also
disrupt your sleep! The screen produces a blue light which has been shown to change
our biological clock, reducing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to
the development of diabetes, cancer, and obesity.
Of course, smartphones
also completely change our ability to access information, most notably in poor and
minority populations. 7% of Americans are entirely dependent on smartphones for
their access to the Internet.
So while phones are in
no way totally bad, and have been a part of positive change in the world, there's
no denying that they are changing us.
12．Why does the writer mention the near-sighted population in paragraph 2
A．To call on people to stop using cellphones.
B．To demonstrate the bad influence cellphones have on our eyes.
C．To show the eyesight differences between westerners and Asians.
D．To warn us that shortsightedness caused by computers is becoming worse.
13．How does a man with "nomophobia" probably feel if his phone isn't accessible
A．Anxious. B．Energetic. C．Addicted. D．Excited.
14．How do cellphones influence our sleep according to the writer
A．They provide too much exciting information that makes us sleepless.
B．They produce a special light that can cause less deep sleeping time.
C．They can lead to serious diseases related to sleeping problems.
D．They have clocks that ring too loud for us to fall asleep.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How Do Cellphones Change Us
B．Put Down Your Cellphone Now!
C．Can We Live Without Cellphones
D．Don't Let Cellphones Ruin Your Eyes!
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段“So how are cellphones changing us On average, people spend 4.7 hours a day looking at their bined with the length of time spent in front of computers, this has led to an increase in the nearsightedness. In North America, in the 1970s about 1/4 of the population had nearsightedness, where today nearly half do; and in some parts of Asia, 80 — 90% of the population is now nearsighted.”那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？平均而言，人们每天花4.7小时看手机。再加上在电脑前花费的时间，这就导致了近视的增加。在20世纪70年代的北美，大约1/4的人口患有近视，而今天这一比例接近一半；在亚洲的一些地区，80%到90%的人口都患有近视。可推知，作者在第二段提到近视人群是为了证明手机对我们眼睛的不良影响。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Without their phones, they may suffer ‘nomophobia'—the fear or anxiety of being without their phones.”没有手机，他们可能会患上“无手机恐惧症”——对没有手机的恐惧或焦虑，可知，一个患有“无手机恐惧症”的人，如果他的手机无法访问，他会感觉焦虑。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“The screen produces a blue light which has been shown to change our biological clock, reducing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to the development of diabetes, cancer, and obesity.”屏幕会发出蓝光，这种蓝光会改变我们的生物钟，减少深度睡眠的时间，而深度睡眠与糖尿病、癌症和肥胖的发生有关。可知，作者认为手机产生一种特殊的光，可以减少深度睡眠时间，从而影响我们的睡眠。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“So how are cellphones changing us (”那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？；以及最后一段“So while phones are in no way totally bad, and have been a part of positive change in the world, there's no denying that they are changing us.”所以，虽然手机并不是完全坏的，而且是世界积极变化的一部分，但不可否认的是，它们正在改变我们。且文章主要介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。可知，“手机是如何改变我们的？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高二上·成都期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say that children learn languages the best. 　16． 　. We asked some of the polyglots (通晓多种语言的人) in TED's Open Translation Project to share their secrets to mastering a foreign language. Several basic principles are as follows.
Get real. Decide on a simple, achievable goal to start with so that you don't feel confused. German translator Judith Matz suggests: "Pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people — 　17． 　."
Play house with the language. The more you invite a foreign language into your daily life, the more your brain will consider it something useful and worth caring about. "Use every opportunity to get involved in the new language," says Russian translator Olga Dmitrochenkova. 　18． 　, read kids' books written in it, watch subtitled TED and TEDx talks, or live-narrate parts of your day to an imaginary foreign friend.
　19． 　. Dmitrochenkova has a great idea: "A funny thing like resetting the language on your phone can help you learn new words right away," she says. Ditto for changing the language on your browser (浏览器). Or you can seek out more structured learning opportunities online. Dutch translator Els De Keyser recommends Duolinguo for its gamified (游戏化) approach to grammar, and Anki for memorizing vocabulary with its "intelligent" flashcards...
Make new friends. 　20． 　 — it will teach you to naturally express your thoughts, instead of mentally translating each sentence before you say it. Find native speakers near you. Or search for foreign penpals or set up a language connection online, where two volunteers help one another practice their own languages.
A. Let technology help you out
B. and look up them in the dictionary
C. Do not worry about making mistakes
D. and then slowly start picking up grammar
E. Communicating in the new language is key
F. But that doesn't mean that adults should give up
G. Stick every object in your house in this language
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．G；19．A；20．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了掌握外语的几个基本原则。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“They say that children learn languages the best.”他们说孩子们学习语言最好；以及空后“We asked some of the polyglots (通晓多种语言的人) in TED's Open Translation Project to share their secrets to mastering a foreign language. Several basic principles are as follows.”我们邀请了TED开放翻译项目中的一些多语者分享他们掌握外语的秘诀。几个基本原则如下。可知此处讲掌握外语的几个基本原则。 F. But that doesn't mean that adults should give up “但这并不意味着成年人应该放弃”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前“Pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people”先找50个外语单词，用它们来跟别人交流。可知，Judith Matz建议先选择所学语言的50个单词在真实场景中使用，然后慢慢学习语法，上下文先后关系， D. and then slowly start picking up grammar “然后慢慢开始学习语法”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后“read kids' books written in it, watch subtitled TED and TEDx talks, or live-narrate parts of your day to an imaginary foreign friend.”读用那门语言写的童话，看有字幕的TED演讲，或者跟你想象中的外国朋友讲述一些一天里发生的事。可知，此空与后文两个分句构成平行关系，它们都是在家使用语言的日常场景， G. Stick every object in your house in this language “把家里的每一件物品都用这种语言粘起来”也呼应空前“Play house with the language.”和语言玩过家家，故选G。
19．根据空后“Dmitrochenkova has a great idea: ‘A funny thing like resetting the language on your phone can help you learn new words right away,' she says. Ditto for changing the language on your browser (浏览器). Or you can seek out more structured learning opportunities online. Dutch translator Els De Keyser recommends Duolinguo for its gamified (游戏化) approach to grammar, and Anki for memorizing vocabulary with its ‘intelligent' flashcards...”德米特罗琴科娃有一个很好的主意：“重新设置手机语言就能让你马上学到新单词，”她说。同样，你也可以在浏览器上更改语言。或者在网上找一些更系统的学习资源。荷兰语翻译家埃尔斯·德·凯瑟推荐用“多邻国”像玩游戏一样学习语法，用Anki的智能卡片背单词。可知，本段主要讲可以运用技术来帮助学习语言， A. Let technology help you out “让技术帮助你”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前“Make new friends. ”结交新朋友，可知该段主题是通过交友练习语言，E选项中的“Communicating”是关键，E. Communicating in the new language is key “用新语言交流是关键”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 21． .
More than 40 years ago, Xia 22． both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not 23． in China at the time, Xia strongly 24． that he would one day fulfill his 25． dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to 26． himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 27． his sports career.
However, fate once again took a 28． turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness 29． on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 30． to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 31． .
The last time he 32． his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 33． his way. Taking his team members' 34． into consideration, Xia made the 35． decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt 36． and a strong sense of fulfillment 37． in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
"The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 38． you encounter along the way. I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 39． me, but I never stopped fighting against 40． , " Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
21．A．strength B．dream C．confidence D．mind
22．A．cost B．gave C．lost D．paid
23．A．affordable B．acceptable C．available D．reachable
24．A．confirmed B．assured C．hoped D．believed
25．A．unfinished B．unchallenged C．unsolved D．untouched
26．A．pressure B．present C．preserve D．prepare
27．A．take B．begin C．complete D．continue
28．A．sudden B．right C．dark D．good
29．A．existed B．developed C．rose D．stood
30．A．Previous B．New C．Back D．Similar
31．A．tough
nut B．red carpet C．cold shoulder D．last straw
32．A．put
effort into B．devoted himself to
C．got close to D．threw himself into
33．A．blanketed B．blocked C．bathed D．smoothed
34．A．honour B．safety C．credit D．struggle
35．A．final B．disappointing C．wise D．heartbreaking
36．A．tiredness B．relief C．pain D．loneliness
37．A．welled
up B．showed up C．stood up D．turned up
38．A．distrust B．doubt C．difficulties D．criticism
39．A．thrown
at B．provided for C．arranged for D．distributed to
40．A．challenges B．fear C．fate D．disbelief
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了69岁的截肢运动员夏伯渝，克服困难，终于在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上用两条人造腿自豪地站了起来，向世界展示了梦想的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢运动员夏伯渝终于在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上用两条人造腿自豪地站了起来，这是向世界展示梦想力量的象征。A. strength"力量"；B. dream"梦想"；C. confidence"信心"；D. mind"大脑，智慧"。根据下文"he would one day fulfill his 5 　dream"可知，这是梦想的力量。故选B。
22．句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把睡袋借给了队友，结果他被冻伤失去了双脚。A. cost"花费"；B. gave"给"；C. lost"丢失"；D. paid"支付"。根据下文"Even though artificial legs were not 3 in China at the time"可知，他被冻伤，失去了双脚。故选C。
23．句意：尽管当时中国还没有可用的人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. affordable"负担得起的"；B. acceptable"可接受的"；C. available"可用的"；D. reachable"可达成的"。根据语境和空前"Even though"及空后"Xia strongly 4 that he would one day fulfill his 5 dream"可知，当时中国还没有可用的人造腿。故选C。
24．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. confirmed"确认"；B. assured"保证"；C. hoped"希望"；D. believed"相信"。根据语境和上文"the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma"可知，夏伯渝相信自己会梦想成真。故选D。
25．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. unfinished"未完成的"；B. unchallenged"未受到挑战的"；C. unsolved"未解决的"；D. untouched"未触及的"。根据上文"More than 40 years ago, Xia 2 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma."可知，登上珠穆朗玛峰是他未完成的梦想。故选A。
26．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. pressure"施压"；B. present"提交，授予"；C. preserve"保护"；D. prepare"准备"。根据语境和空后"by training constantly"可知，他为实现梦想做准备。故选D。
27．句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take"拿走"；B. begin"开始"；C. complete"完成"；D. continue"继续"。根据空前"he finally got his new legs"可知，因为有了新的人造腿，他可以继续他的运动生涯。故选D。
28．句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden"突然的"；B. right"正确的"；C. dark"黑暗的"；D. good"好的"。根据空后"illness 9 on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer."可知，他的命运又发生了黑暗的转折。故选C。
29．句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢出现了疾病，需要再切除三分之一的小腿。A. existed"存在"；B. developed"发展，形成，生长"；C. rose"上升"；D. stood"站立"。根据语境和空后"on the stumps(残肢) on his legs"及"which required another third of his lower legs be amputated"可知，他腿上又有了新的疾病。故选B。
30．句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾四次尝试登顶，但每次幸运女神都对他冷眼相待，没有眷顾他。A. Previous"以前的"；B. New"新的"；C. Back"背后的，后面的"；D. Similar"类似的"。根据语境和空后"he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 11 　."可知，在他最后成功之前，有过四次的失败。故选A。
31．句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾四次尝试登顶，但每次幸运女神都对他冷眼相待，没有眷顾他。A. tough nut"难对付的人"；B. red carpet"红地毯"；C. cold shoulder"冷遇，闭门羹"；D. last straw"最后一根稻草"。根据空前"　 10 to his final successful climb in 2018"可知，2018年最后一次成功，所以前面四次尝试都失败了，所以说，幸运女神没有眷顾他。故选C。
32．句意：他上一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。A. put effort into"对某事付出很大力气"；B. devoted himself to"献身于"；C. got close to"靠近，接近"；D. threw himself into"投身其中，积极参与"。根据语境和空后"his dream"及"The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 13 his way."可知，那次他最接近梦想。故选C。
33．句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed"以厚层覆盖"；B. blocked"阻塞，挡住"；C. bathed"洗澡"；D. smoothed"使平滑"。根据语境和空前"a snow storm"及空后"his way"可知，这次失败的原因是暴风雪挡住了去路。故选B。
34．句意：考虑到团队成员的安全，夏伯渝做出了令人心碎的决定：回去。A. honour"荣誉"；B. safety"安全"；C. credit"信用"；D. struggle"奋斗，挣扎"。根据上文，暴风雪挡住了去路；以及空后"Xia made the 15 decision to go back"可知，为安全起见，他决定回去。故选B。
35．句意：考虑到团队成员的安全，夏伯渝做出了令人心碎的决定：回去。A. final"最后的"；B. disappointing"令人失望的"；C. wise"明智的"；D. heartbreaking"令人心碎的"。根据上文可知，他们已经接近了成功，但是暴风雪挡住了去路；以及空后"to go back"可知，做出"回去"的决定是多么令人心碎呀！故选D。
36．句意：5月14日，站在世界上最高的山峰上，夏伯渝感到如释重负，一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。A. tiredness"疲劳"；B. relief"轻松"；C. pain"痛苦"；D. loneliness"孤独"。根据空后"standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world"可知，他成功登顶了，所以如释重负，轻松了。故选B。
37．句意：5月14日，站在世界上最高的山峰上，夏伯渝感到如释重负，一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。A. welled up"涌出"；B. showed up"如约赶到，出现，露面"；C. stood up"起立"；D. turned up"调大，出现"。根据空后"standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world"可知，他成功登顶了，成就感涌上心头。故选A。
38．句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你在路上遇到的困难。A. distrust"不信任"；B. doubt"怀疑"；C. difficulties"困难"；D. criticism"批评"。根据空前可知，夏伯渝克服了许多困难，最终实现了自己的梦想；以及空后"you encounter along the way"可知，此处指路上遇到的困难。故选C。
39．句意：我不后悔我做过的任何事，接受生活抛给我的一切，但我从未停止与命运抗争。A. thrown at"投向，抛向"；B. provided for"为……提供"；C. arranged for"为……作安排"；D. distributed to"把……分发给"。根据空前，夏伯渝在登山的生涯中，遇到过许多困难；以及"I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life"可知，此处指"生活所抛给他的一切困难"。故选A。
40．句意：我不后悔我做过的任何事，接受生活抛给我的一切，但我从未停止与命运抗争。A. challenges"挑战"；B. fear"恐惧"；C. fate"命运"；D. disbelief"怀疑"。根据上文可知，夏伯渝在登山的生涯中，遇到过许多困难，但是他不屈不挠，克服困难，不屈服于命运，最终走向成功；以及"However, fate once again took a 8 turn when he was in his 40s."以及"I never stopped fighting against"可知，他从未停止过与命运的抗争。故选C。
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The women's national volleyball team　41． 　(be) the pride of the Chinese people since it first won the championship in 1981. It beat Serbia on September 28, right before　42． 　National Day holiday, defending its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins.
"Leap", a film　43． 　the Chinese women's national volleyball team, is set to hit the big screens on January 25, 2020, the first day of the Chinese New Year. 　44． 　(direct) by Peter Hosun Chan (陈可辛) and starring A-list actress Gong Li, the film is based on the volleyball team's stories spread over　45． 　(many) than 40 years.
Gong Li plays the role of Lang Ping, the current head coach of the team. The film star has been shot with the players on a number of occasions in the past several 　46． 　(month). More so, a picture of her in the film also amazed the audience due to 　47． 　(she) striking resemblance (相似) to Lang.
"The first time I watched a game of the Chinese women's national volleyball team was in 1978 in Bangkok-the Asian Games. It was 18-year-old Lang Ping's first 　48． 　(appear) in an international game, and I was 16 years old and sat by the court, feeling 　49． 　(excite) all the time. Now I'm almost 60 years old, and am preparing for the film based on their story. 　50． 　 a wonderful life!", Chan wrote in a post.
【答案】41．has been；42．the；43．on或about；44．Directed；45．more；46．months；47．her；48．appearance；49．excited；50．What
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，预告了电影《夺冠》的上映。该电影由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自中国女排40多年来流传的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，代词，感叹句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：中国女排自1981年第一次夺冠以来，一直是中国人民的骄傲。此处是谓语动词，since与现在完成时连用，且主语为单数名词，故填has been。
42．句意：中国女排在9月28日国庆节前击败塞尔维亚，以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯冠军。由普通名词构成的专有名词"National Day"前，应加定冠词。故填the。
43．句意：《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影，将于2020年1月25日，也就是农历新年的第一天上映。分析句子可知，此处应填介词。on在此处表示"根据，基于，由于"；about意为"关于"。故填on/about。
44．句意：该片由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自排球队40多年来流传的故事。非谓语动词direct和句子主语the film之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 Directed。
45．句意：该片由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自排球队40多年来流传的故事。因句空后than可知，此空填many的比较级；且more than为固定搭配，"超过"。故填more。
46．句意：在过去的几个月里，这位电影明星曾在很多场合被拍到与运动员在一起。因前面有several，所以用复数名词。故填months。
47．句意：更重要的是，影片中的一个镜头也让观众大吃一惊，因为她和郎平惊人的相似。此空出现在名词前面，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
48．句意：这是18岁的郎平第一次参加国际比赛，而16岁的我坐在赛场边，感到十分激动。空前序数词first应修饰名词单数，所以用单数名词，故填appearance。
49．句意：这是18岁的郎平第一次参加国际比赛，而16岁的我坐在赛场边，感到十分激动。此空在句中作表语，所以用形容词，指人，意为"兴奋的"。故填excited。
50．句意：多么美好的生活啊！本句为感叹句，固定句型为"what+a+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)"。故填What。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高二下·威远开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We all wanted to grow up
happily and healthily, and for this goal you must do several things. Firstly, we
should develop a good attitude to life. Life consist of not only sunshine but also
hard times. We should brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard
because knowledge is the power. Because we have the power, we help to build our
country and enjoy life better. In order to study it well, we need to do sports so
that we can keep good. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk
before a day's study.
【答案】①wanted →want ②you → we ③consist →consists ④在should后加上be ⑤删除the ⑥Because →If ⑦在help在加can ⑧删除it ⑨good →healthy或fit ⑩before → after
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何才能健康，开心地成长。
【详解】（1）句意：我们都想开心，健康地成长，为了这个目标我们必须做一些事情。分析句子可知，这是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时。故wanted改为want。
（2）句意：我们都想开心，健康地成长，为了这个目标我们必须做一些事情。根据句意可知，这里指的是"我们"，所以应将you改为we。故you改为we。
（3）句意：生活中不仅有阳光也有艰难的岁月。分析句子结构可知，主语为"Life"，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故consist改为consists。
（4）句意：我们应该勇敢面对困难。"brave"为形容词表示"勇敢的"，所以应在情态动词should后加上be动词构成谓语。故在should后加上be。
（5）句意：第二，我们必须努力学习，因为知识就是力量。知识就是力量是一句谚语，固定表达为"knowledge is power"，所以应删除the。故删除the。
（6）句意：如果我们有了这个力量，我们就可以帮助建造我们国家和更好的享受生活。分析句子结构可知，从句部分是主句的条件，此处应用条件状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，表示"如果"应用if引导条件状语从句。故Because改为If。
（7）句意：如果我们有了这个力量，我们就有能力帮助建造我们的国家和更好的享受生活。根据句意可知，如果我们有了这个力量，我们才有能力去做某事，所以应在help在加can。故在help在加can。
（8）句意：为了好好学习，我们需要多做运动以保持身体健康。"好好学习"应用"study well"，it多余。故删除it。
（9）句意：为了好好学习，我们需要多做运动以保持身体健康。keep fit/healthy，固定短语，"保持健康"，故good改为healthy或fit。
（10）句意：我们可以在一天的学习后去跑步，打球或者只是简单的散步。根据句意可知，要在一天的学习后做一些运动，所以应用介词after。故before改为after。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，代词，主谓一致，冠词，状语从句，情态动词，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高二下·威远开学考）
假定你是李华，为迎接中国"虎年"（Year of the Tiger）的到来，你校将举办虎文化艺术节，请你写封邮件邀请交换生Chris参加，内容包括：
1）时间、地点；2）活动简介；3）期盼回复。
注意：
1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Chris,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm delighted to inform you that we will organize an art Festival in order to welcome the arrival of the year of the tiger.
The Art Festival will be held in our school on Saturday December 10. During the day, a variety of significant activities will be arranged. From 8: 30 to 10: 30 am , there will be a lecture given by a famous tiger experts, who will tell us about the present situation of tiger in the world. From
2: 30 to 4: 30 pm , there will be drawing and photography exhibition, where you will see various drawings and photos of tigers from teachers and students.
I do hope you will join us. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件邀请交换生Chris。 写作背景： 为迎接中国"虎年"（Year of the Tiger）的到来，你校将举办虎文化艺术节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）时间、地点；2）活动简介；3）期盼回复。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to inform you that we will organize an art Festival in order to welcome the arrival of the year of the tiger.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；The Art Festival will be held in our school on Saturday December 10. 运用了被动语态；During the day, a variety of significant activities will be arranged. 运用了被动语态；From 8: 30 to 10: 30 am , there will be a lecture given by a famous tiger experts, who will tell us about the present situation of tiger in the world. 运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；From 2: 30 to 4: 30 pm , there will be drawing and photography exhibition, where you will see various drawings and photos of tigers from teachers and students.运用了非限制性定语从句；I do hope you will join us. 运用了宾语从句，强调。
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四川省内江市威远中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读理解
Hours&Admission
Open daily 10 a. m. —5
p. m. except major holidays(see below)
July
and August only—Thursdays until 7 p. m.
Please
note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.
Admission beginning July
1, 2018
Adults:
$10. 00;youth under 18, students, seniors: $5. 00;children under age 5: free
Admission
is free on the last Sunday of each month, all day, from September 2018 to June 2019.
Evening
programs are free with Museum Admission.
Visit
our Partner Organizations page for more information about discounts(折扣).
Closed, 2019:
January
1: New Year's Day
May
27: Memorial Day
July
4: Independence Day
September
2: Labor Day
November
28: Thanksgiving Day
December
24&25: Christmas Eve&Christmas Day
December
31: Early Closing for New Year's Day
1．The information you read above is probably about_______.
A．a park B．a cinema C．a museum D．a cafe
2．How much do they have to pay in total if a family, including grandparents, parent and a child of 8, go together on the last Sunday of November 2018
A．$0. B．$25. C．$30. D．$35.
3．Which of the following statements is true
A．Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay.
B．It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs.
C．Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs.
D．There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here.
（2023高二下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
Pet adoption is the perfect
way to add a new family member. But if a pet is too young to be adopted, it must
be fostered (寄养) first. That's how a puppy
named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA),
ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.
The animal rescue organization
in Port Washington needed to find a foster home for Maggie because she needed to
be trained with basic obedience (顺从) skills and
to become comfortable with a home environment. NSALA put out a call for a foster
family.
Roman Duncan's family was
the lucky one chosen for the job. The boy fell in love with the puppy and was able
to be part of her growth during those formative months. The family always made it
clear to Roman that Maggie would eventually be adopted and move to a different home.
When it came time for Maggie
to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the
puppy's future family. He wrote letters about his furry friend, saying "Maggie
is so cute and loves to play fetch. She is the best dog ever," and slipped
the notes and some photos into Maggie's paperwork.
The rescue team were surprised
and then incredibly touched by the notes they found when opening Maggie's file.
NSALA made sure that Roman's notes reached her adopted family. The boy's gesture
is exactly what pet fostering is about.
A dog or cat that has gone
through terrible sufferings such as being abusing needs to learn what it means to
live in a home. Fostering helps reduce the animal's stress and makes it trust people
again. It is also an opportunity for people who love pets but can't have them full-time
due to some restrictions. Pet fosters can get to enjoy helping a pet in need. If
you are interested in pet fostering, contact a local shelter or animal rescue near
you.
4．What happened to Maggie at first
A．She was released into the wild.
B．She was settled in a new home.
C．She was saved by a rescue team.
D．She was fostered by Roman's family.
5．Why did Roman write notes about Maggie
A．To express his mixed feelings. B．To preserve Maggie's paperwork.
C．To choose Maggie's future family. D．To help Maggie adapt to new home.
6．What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A．The benefits of pet fostering.
B．The access to fostering a pet.
C．A homeless animal's barriers.
D．The restrictions to adopting a pet.
7．What is the best title of the text
A．Maggie Lives Happily in a Comforting Foster Home
B．A Boy Writes Sweet Letter to Puppy's Forever Family
C．Pet fostering Plays Great Roles in Rescuing Lost Animals
D．Roman Duncan's Family Adopts a new Family Member
（2023高二下·威远开学考）
阅读理解
Nobody knows the value
of a good doll better than Jandrisevits. "Dolls have a power we don't completely
understand," she said. It's a conclusion she came to while working as a social
worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.
Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing a limb
or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when
a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and self-distrust, Jandrisevits,
now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period.
"It's hard to tell a kid, 'You are perfect the way you are, ' and to build
self-esteem (自尊) that way, but never offer
them anything that looks like them, "she says.
Jandrisevits went about
changing that. She crafted a doll by hand — using fabric, stitching, and
markers — that resembled (像) her friend's
child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo online of the happy child
and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby,
who was missing a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits
was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities(畸形), — in short, a doll that looked like them. She quit her job and started
a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working out of her home
in Milwaukee, from photos sent by parents or caregivers, it takes Jandrisevits roughly
three days to craft only one doll. A GoFundMe page helps her cover costs and allows
her to donate her services. She hasn't charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she's made more
than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandriscvits will never give up. As
she explains on her GoFundMe page, "Every kid, regardless of gender, ethnicity,
age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and
see their own."
8．What made Jandrisevits realize the value of dolls
A．The influence of dolls on her. B．Her working experience.
C．The changing medical situations. D．Her relation to the unlucky kids.
9．What does the underlined word ―that‖ refer to in paragraph 3
A．Children's concern about their looks.
B．The problems faced by the child of a friend.
C．The challenging period the youth are going through.
D．The fact that words alone fail to help build self-esteem.
10．What can be inferred about Jandrisevits' making dolls
A．It targets children with mental problems.
B．It is time-consuming but meaningful.
C．It is thought poorly of by people.
D．It brings in a good fortune.
11．Which of the following best describes Jandrisevits
A．Creative and caring. B．Ambitious and devoted.
C．Considerate and sensitive. D．Knowledgeable and generous.
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读理解
Of the 7 billion people
on Earth, roughly 6 billion own a cellphone, which is pretty shocking, given that
only 4.5 billion have access to a working toilet.
So how are cellphones changing
us On average, people spend 4. 7 hours a day looking at their bined with
the length of time spent in front of computers, this has led to an increase in the
nearsightedness. In North America, in the 1970s about 1/4 of the population had
nearsightedness, where today nearly half do; and in some parts of Asia, 80 — 90%
of the population is now nearsighted.
And it can be hard to put
your phone down, take for example the game Candy Crush. As you play the game, you
achieve small goals causing your brain to be rewarded with little bursts of dopamine,
and eventually, you are rewarded with new contents of the game. This novelty also
gives little bursts of dopamine, and they together create what is known as a
"compulsion loop", which just happens to be the same loop responsible
for the behavior associated with nicotine or cocaine. According to a recent study,
93% of young people aged 18—29 report using their smartphones to avoid boredom.
Without their phones, they may suffer "nomophobia"—the fear or anxiety
of being without their phones.
Your smartphone can also
disrupt your sleep! The screen produces a blue light which has been shown to change
our biological clock, reducing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to
the development of diabetes, cancer, and obesity.
Of course, smartphones
also completely change our ability to access information, most notably in poor and
minority populations. 7% of Americans are entirely dependent on smartphones for
their access to the Internet.
So while phones are in
no way totally bad, and have been a part of positive change in the world, there's
no denying that they are changing us.
12．Why does the writer mention the near-sighted population in paragraph 2
A．To call on people to stop using cellphones.
B．To demonstrate the bad influence cellphones have on our eyes.
C．To show the eyesight differences between westerners and Asians.
D．To warn us that shortsightedness caused by computers is becoming worse.
13．How does a man with "nomophobia" probably feel if his phone isn't accessible
A．Anxious. B．Energetic. C．Addicted. D．Excited.
14．How do cellphones influence our sleep according to the writer
A．They provide too much exciting information that makes us sleepless.
B．They produce a special light that can cause less deep sleeping time.
C．They can lead to serious diseases related to sleeping problems.
D．They have clocks that ring too loud for us to fall asleep.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How Do Cellphones Change Us
B．Put Down Your Cellphone Now!
C．Can We Live Without Cellphones
D．Don't Let Cellphones Ruin Your Eyes!
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高二上·成都期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say that children learn languages the best. 　16． 　. We asked some of the polyglots (通晓多种语言的人) in TED's Open Translation Project to share their secrets to mastering a foreign language. Several basic principles are as follows.
Get real. Decide on a simple, achievable goal to start with so that you don't feel confused. German translator Judith Matz suggests: "Pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people — 　17． 　."
Play house with the language. The more you invite a foreign language into your daily life, the more your brain will consider it something useful and worth caring about. "Use every opportunity to get involved in the new language," says Russian translator Olga Dmitrochenkova. 　18． 　, read kids' books written in it, watch subtitled TED and TEDx talks, or live-narrate parts of your day to an imaginary foreign friend.
　19． 　. Dmitrochenkova has a great idea: "A funny thing like resetting the language on your phone can help you learn new words right away," she says. Ditto for changing the language on your browser (浏览器). Or you can seek out more structured learning opportunities online. Dutch translator Els De Keyser recommends Duolinguo for its gamified (游戏化) approach to grammar, and Anki for memorizing vocabulary with its "intelligent" flashcards...
Make new friends. 　20． 　 — it will teach you to naturally express your thoughts, instead of mentally translating each sentence before you say it. Find native speakers near you. Or search for foreign penpals or set up a language connection online, where two volunteers help one another practice their own languages.
A. Let technology help you out
B. and look up them in the dictionary
C. Do not worry about making mistakes
D. and then slowly start picking up grammar
E. Communicating in the new language is key
F. But that doesn't mean that adults should give up
G. Stick every object in your house in this language
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 21． .
More than 40 years ago, Xia 22． both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not 23． in China at the time, Xia strongly 24． that he would one day fulfill his 25． dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to 26． himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 27． his sports career.
However, fate once again took a 28． turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness 29． on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. 30． to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 31． .
The last time he 32． his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 33． his way. Taking his team members' 34． into consideration, Xia made the 35． decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt 36． and a strong sense of fulfillment 37． in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
"The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 38． you encounter along the way. I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 39． me, but I never stopped fighting against 40． , " Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
21．A．strength B．dream C．confidence D．mind
22．A．cost B．gave C．lost D．paid
23．A．affordable B．acceptable C．available D．reachable
24．A．confirmed B．assured C．hoped D．believed
25．A．unfinished B．unchallenged C．unsolved D．untouched
26．A．pressure B．present C．preserve D．prepare
27．A．take B．begin C．complete D．continue
28．A．sudden B．right C．dark D．good
29．A．existed B．developed C．rose D．stood
30．A．Previous B．New C．Back D．Similar
31．A．tough
nut B．red carpet C．cold shoulder D．last straw
32．A．put
effort into B．devoted himself to
C．got close to D．threw himself into
33．A．blanketed B．blocked C．bathed D．smoothed
34．A．honour B．safety C．credit D．struggle
35．A．final B．disappointing C．wise D．heartbreaking
36．A．tiredness B．relief C．pain D．loneliness
37．A．welled
up B．showed up C．stood up D．turned up
38．A．distrust B．doubt C．difficulties D．criticism
39．A．thrown
at B．provided for C．arranged for D．distributed to
40．A．challenges B．fear C．fate D．disbelief
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·威远开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The women's national volleyball team　41． 　(be) the pride of the Chinese people since it first won the championship in 1981. It beat Serbia on September 28, right before　42． 　National Day holiday, defending its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins.
"Leap", a film　43． 　the Chinese women's national volleyball team, is set to hit the big screens on January 25, 2020, the first day of the Chinese New Year. 　44． 　(direct) by Peter Hosun Chan (陈可辛) and starring A-list actress Gong Li, the film is based on the volleyball team's stories spread over　45． 　(many) than 40 years.
Gong Li plays the role of Lang Ping, the current head coach of the team. The film star has been shot with the players on a number of occasions in the past several 　46． 　(month). More so, a picture of her in the film also amazed the audience due to 　47． 　(she) striking resemblance (相似) to Lang.
"The first time I watched a game of the Chinese women's national volleyball team was in 1978 in Bangkok-the Asian Games. It was 18-year-old Lang Ping's first 　48． 　(appear) in an international game, and I was 16 years old and sat by the court, feeling 　49． 　(excite) all the time. Now I'm almost 60 years old, and am preparing for the film based on their story. 　50． 　 a wonderful life!", Chan wrote in a post.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高二下·威远开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We all wanted to grow up
happily and healthily, and for this goal you must do several things. Firstly, we
should develop a good attitude to life. Life consist of not only sunshine but also
hard times. We should brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard
because knowledge is the power. Because we have the power, we help to build our
country and enjoy life better. In order to study it well, we need to do sports so
that we can keep good. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk
before a day's study.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高二下·威远开学考）
假定你是李华，为迎接中国"虎年"（Year of the Tiger）的到来，你校将举办虎文化艺术节，请你写封邮件邀请交换生Chris参加，内容包括：
1）时间、地点；2）活动简介；3）期盼回复。
注意：
1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Chris,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了麻省理工学院博物馆的开放时间、停业时间以及门票和免费开放的相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Open daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m.except major holidays(see below)部分中的“Please note:all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”请注意：轮椅可以进入所有麻省理工学院博物馆场所，可推知，文章中的信息是关于一个博物馆的。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Admission beginning July 1,2018部分中的“Admission is free on the last Sunday of each month,all day,from September 2018 to June 2019.”可知，从2018年9月到2019年6月，每个月的最后一个周日门票免费，所以在2018年11月的最后一个周日一家人都免费，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Open daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m.except major holidays(see below)部分中的“Please note:all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”请注意：轮椅可以进入所有麻省理工学院博物馆场所。可知，残疾人坐轮椅进去是可能的，故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；记叙文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了6岁男孩代养了一只宠物狗，到其被收养时，给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“That's how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.”这就是被美国北岸动物联盟（NSALA）拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗，最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因。可知，Maggie最初是被一个救援队拯救的。故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“When it came time for Maggie to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the puppy's future family. ”到了收养Maggie的时候，Roman忍不住流下了眼泪，他决定给小狗未来的家人写信。可推知，Roman给Maggie未来的家人写信，是因为想要表达对小狗的热爱和不舍。故选A。
6．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“Fostering helps reduce the animal's stress and makes it trust people again. It is also an opportunity for people who love pets but can't have them full-time due to some restrictions. Pet fosters can get to enjoy helping a pet in need.”寄养可以帮助动物减少紧张，让它们再次相信人类。对于那些喜欢宠物但由于一些限制不能全职养宠物的人来说，这也是一个机会。宠物寄养人可以享受帮助有需要的宠物的乐趣。可知，最后一段主要讨论了宠物寄养的好处。故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“That's how a puppy named Maggie that was rescued by the North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), ended up being fostered by a sweet six-year-old boy.”这就是被美国北岸动物联盟（NSALA）拯救的一只名叫Maggie的小狗，最后被一个可爱的6岁男孩代养的原因；以及第四段“When it came time for Maggie to be adopted, Roman couldn't hold his tears. He decided to write letters to the puppy's future family. ”到了收养Maggie的时候，Roman忍不住流下了眼泪，他决定给小狗未来的家人写信)”可知，全文叙述6岁男孩代养一只宠物狗一段时间，到其被收养时，给收养家庭写信表达自己的爱与不舍。可推知，“一个男孩给小狗永远的家庭写一封甜蜜的信”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Jandrisevits使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nobody knows the value of a good doll better than Jandrisevits. ‘Dolls have a power we don't completely understand,' she said. It's a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.”没有人比詹德里塞维斯更了解一个好娃娃的价值了。“娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。可知，让Jandrisevits意识到洋娃娃的价值的是她的工作经验。故选B。
9．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“It's hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,' and to build self-esteem（自尊） that way”对一个孩子说，“你这样就很完美”，并通过这种方式建立自尊是很难的；以及第三段中的“Jandrisevits went about changing that.”Jandrisevits着手改变这种状况，可知，光靠语言无法建立自尊，所以Jandrisevits通过制作娃娃来改变这种状况。可推知，that指代的是“光靠言语是无法帮助建立信心的这个事实”。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“it takes Jandrisevits roughly three days to craft only one doll(Jandrisevits”大约花了三天时间制作一个娃娃；以及第一段中的“It's a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations.”这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。可知，Jandrisevits制作娃娃很耗时间，但很有意义。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“She crafted a doll by hand—using fabric, stitching, and markers—that resembled her friend's child and sent it off.”她用布料、针线和马克笔手工制作了一个娃娃，和她朋友的孩子很像，然后送了出去。可知，她是有创造力的，即creative；以及第二段中的“So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and self-distrust, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period.”因此，七年前，当一位朋友透露她的孩子陷入了自我怀疑和自我不信任的困境时，现年49岁的Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助孩子度过这一充满挑战的时期。可知，她很关心那些生病的人，可用caring形容她。故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段“So how are cellphones changing us On average, people spend 4.7 hours a day looking at their bined with the length of time spent in front of computers, this has led to an increase in the nearsightedness. In North America, in the 1970s about 1/4 of the population had nearsightedness, where today nearly half do; and in some parts of Asia, 80 — 90% of the population is now nearsighted.”那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？平均而言，人们每天花4.7小时看手机。再加上在电脑前花费的时间，这就导致了近视的增加。在20世纪70年代的北美，大约1/4的人口患有近视，而今天这一比例接近一半；在亚洲的一些地区，80%到90%的人口都患有近视。可推知，作者在第二段提到近视人群是为了证明手机对我们眼睛的不良影响。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Without their phones, they may suffer ‘nomophobia'—the fear or anxiety of being without their phones.”没有手机，他们可能会患上“无手机恐惧症”——对没有手机的恐惧或焦虑，可知，一个患有“无手机恐惧症”的人，如果他的手机无法访问，他会感觉焦虑。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“The screen produces a blue light which has been shown to change our biological clock, reducing the time spent in deep sleep, which is linked to the development of diabetes, cancer, and obesity.”屏幕会发出蓝光，这种蓝光会改变我们的生物钟，减少深度睡眠的时间，而深度睡眠与糖尿病、癌症和肥胖的发生有关。可知，作者认为手机产生一种特殊的光，可以减少深度睡眠时间，从而影响我们的睡眠。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“So how are cellphones changing us (”那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？；以及最后一段“So while phones are in no way totally bad, and have been a part of positive change in the world, there's no denying that they are changing us.”所以，虽然手机并不是完全坏的，而且是世界积极变化的一部分，但不可否认的是，它们正在改变我们。且文章主要介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。可知，“手机是如何改变我们的？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．G；19．A；20．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了掌握外语的几个基本原则。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“They say that children learn languages the best.”他们说孩子们学习语言最好；以及空后“We asked some of the polyglots (通晓多种语言的人) in TED's Open Translation Project to share their secrets to mastering a foreign language. Several basic principles are as follows.”我们邀请了TED开放翻译项目中的一些多语者分享他们掌握外语的秘诀。几个基本原则如下。可知此处讲掌握外语的几个基本原则。 F. But that doesn't mean that adults should give up “但这并不意味着成年人应该放弃”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前“Pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people”先找50个外语单词，用它们来跟别人交流。可知，Judith Matz建议先选择所学语言的50个单词在真实场景中使用，然后慢慢学习语法，上下文先后关系， D. and then slowly start picking up grammar “然后慢慢开始学习语法”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空后“read kids' books written in it, watch subtitled TED and TEDx talks, or live-narrate parts of your day to an imaginary foreign friend.”读用那门语言写的童话，看有字幕的TED演讲，或者跟你想象中的外国朋友讲述一些一天里发生的事。可知，此空与后文两个分句构成平行关系，它们都是在家使用语言的日常场景， G. Stick every object in your house in this language “把家里的每一件物品都用这种语言粘起来”也呼应空前“Play house with the language.”和语言玩过家家，故选G。
19．根据空后“Dmitrochenkova has a great idea: ‘A funny thing like resetting the language on your phone can help you learn new words right away,' she says. Ditto for changing the language on your browser (浏览器). Or you can seek out more structured learning opportunities online. Dutch translator Els De Keyser recommends Duolinguo for its gamified (游戏化) approach to grammar, and Anki for memorizing vocabulary with its ‘intelligent' flashcards...”德米特罗琴科娃有一个很好的主意：“重新设置手机语言就能让你马上学到新单词，”她说。同样，你也可以在浏览器上更改语言。或者在网上找一些更系统的学习资源。荷兰语翻译家埃尔斯·德·凯瑟推荐用“多邻国”像玩游戏一样学习语法，用Anki的智能卡片背单词。可知，本段主要讲可以运用技术来帮助学习语言， A. Let technology help you out “让技术帮助你”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前“Make new friends. ”结交新朋友，可知该段主题是通过交友练习语言，E选项中的“Communicating”是关键，E. Communicating in the new language is key “用新语言交流是关键”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了69岁的截肢运动员夏伯渝，克服困难，终于在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上用两条人造腿自豪地站了起来，向世界展示了梦想的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢运动员夏伯渝终于在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶上用两条人造腿自豪地站了起来，这是向世界展示梦想力量的象征。A. strength"力量"；B. dream"梦想"；C. confidence"信心"；D. mind"大脑，智慧"。根据下文"he would one day fulfill his 5 　dream"可知，这是梦想的力量。故选B。
22．句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，夏伯渝把睡袋借给了队友，结果他被冻伤失去了双脚。A. cost"花费"；B. gave"给"；C. lost"丢失"；D. paid"支付"。根据下文"Even though artificial legs were not 3 in China at the time"可知，他被冻伤，失去了双脚。故选C。
23．句意：尽管当时中国还没有可用的人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. affordable"负担得起的"；B. acceptable"可接受的"；C. available"可用的"；D. reachable"可达成的"。根据语境和空前"Even though"及空后"Xia strongly 4 that he would one day fulfill his 5 dream"可知，当时中国还没有可用的人造腿。故选C。
24．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. confirmed"确认"；B. assured"保证"；C. hoped"希望"；D. believed"相信"。根据语境和上文"the 69 year-old amputee (被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma"可知，夏伯渝相信自己会梦想成真。故选D。
25．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. unfinished"未完成的"；B. unchallenged"未受到挑战的"；C. unsolved"未解决的"；D. untouched"未触及的"。根据上文"More than 40 years ago, Xia 2 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma."可知，登上珠穆朗玛峰是他未完成的梦想。故选A。
26．句意：尽管当时中国还没有人造腿，但夏伯渝坚信自己有一天会实现自己未完成的梦想，因此，在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练做好准备。A. pressure"施压"；B. present"提交，授予"；C. preserve"保护"；D. prepare"准备"。根据语境和空后"by training constantly"可知，他为实现梦想做准备。故选D。
27．句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take"拿走"；B. begin"开始"；C. complete"完成"；D. continue"继续"。根据空前"he finally got his new legs"可知，因为有了新的人造腿，他可以继续他的运动生涯。故选D。
28．句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden"突然的"；B. right"正确的"；C. dark"黑暗的"；D. good"好的"。根据空后"illness 9 on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required another third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer."可知，他的命运又发生了黑暗的转折。故选C。
29．句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢出现了疾病，需要再切除三分之一的小腿。A. existed"存在"；B. developed"发展，形成，生长"；C. rose"上升"；D. stood"站立"。根据语境和空后"on the stumps(残肢) on his legs"及"which required another third of his lower legs be amputated"可知，他腿上又有了新的疾病。故选B。
30．句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾四次尝试登顶，但每次幸运女神都对他冷眼相待，没有眷顾他。A. Previous"以前的"；B. New"新的"；C. Back"背后的，后面的"；D. Similar"类似的"。根据语境和空后"he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 11 　."可知，在他最后成功之前，有过四次的失败。故选A。
31．句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾四次尝试登顶，但每次幸运女神都对他冷眼相待，没有眷顾他。A. tough nut"难对付的人"；B. red carpet"红地毯"；C. cold shoulder"冷遇，闭门羹"；D. last straw"最后一根稻草"。根据空前"　 10 to his final successful climb in 2018"可知，2018年最后一次成功，所以前面四次尝试都失败了，所以说，幸运女神没有眷顾他。故选C。
32．句意：他上一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。A. put effort into"对某事付出很大力气"；B. devoted himself to"献身于"；C. got close to"靠近，接近"；D. threw himself into"投身其中，积极参与"。根据语境和空后"his dream"及"The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 13 his way."可知，那次他最接近梦想。故选C。
33．句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed"以厚层覆盖"；B. blocked"阻塞，挡住"；C. bathed"洗澡"；D. smoothed"使平滑"。根据语境和空前"a snow storm"及空后"his way"可知，这次失败的原因是暴风雪挡住了去路。故选B。
34．句意：考虑到团队成员的安全，夏伯渝做出了令人心碎的决定：回去。A. honour"荣誉"；B. safety"安全"；C. credit"信用"；D. struggle"奋斗，挣扎"。根据上文，暴风雪挡住了去路；以及空后"Xia made the 15 decision to go back"可知，为安全起见，他决定回去。故选B。
35．句意：考虑到团队成员的安全，夏伯渝做出了令人心碎的决定：回去。A. final"最后的"；B. disappointing"令人失望的"；C. wise"明智的"；D. heartbreaking"令人心碎的"。根据上文可知，他们已经接近了成功，但是暴风雪挡住了去路；以及空后"to go back"可知，做出"回去"的决定是多么令人心碎呀！故选D。
36．句意：5月14日，站在世界上最高的山峰上，夏伯渝感到如释重负，一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。A. tiredness"疲劳"；B. relief"轻松"；C. pain"痛苦"；D. loneliness"孤独"。根据空后"standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world"可知，他成功登顶了，所以如释重负，轻松了。故选B。
37．句意：5月14日，站在世界上最高的山峰上，夏伯渝感到如释重负，一种强烈的成就感涌上心头。A. welled up"涌出"；B. showed up"如约赶到，出现，露面"；C. stood up"起立"；D. turned up"调大，出现"。根据空后"standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world"可知，他成功登顶了，成就感涌上心头。故选A。
38．句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你在路上遇到的困难。A. distrust"不信任"；B. doubt"怀疑"；C. difficulties"困难"；D. criticism"批评"。根据空前可知，夏伯渝克服了许多困难，最终实现了自己的梦想；以及空后"you encounter along the way"可知，此处指路上遇到的困难。故选C。
39．句意：我不后悔我做过的任何事，接受生活抛给我的一切，但我从未停止与命运抗争。A. thrown at"投向，抛向"；B. provided for"为……提供"；C. arranged for"为……作安排"；D. distributed to"把……分发给"。根据空前，夏伯渝在登山的生涯中，遇到过许多困难；以及"I didn't regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life"可知，此处指"生活所抛给他的一切困难"。故选A。
40．句意：我不后悔我做过的任何事，接受生活抛给我的一切，但我从未停止与命运抗争。A. challenges"挑战"；B. fear"恐惧"；C. fate"命运"；D. disbelief"怀疑"。根据上文可知，夏伯渝在登山的生涯中，遇到过许多困难，但是他不屈不挠，克服困难，不屈服于命运，最终走向成功；以及"However, fate once again took a 8 turn when he was in his 40s."以及"I never stopped fighting against"可知，他从未停止过与命运的抗争。故选C。
【答案】41．has been；42．the；43．on或about；44．Directed；45．more；46．months；47．her；48．appearance；49．excited；50．What
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，预告了电影《夺冠》的上映。该电影由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自中国女排40多年来流传的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，介词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，代词，感叹句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：中国女排自1981年第一次夺冠以来，一直是中国人民的骄傲。此处是谓语动词，since与现在完成时连用，且主语为单数名词，故填has been。
42．句意：中国女排在9月28日国庆节前击败塞尔维亚，以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯冠军。由普通名词构成的专有名词"National Day"前，应加定冠词。故填the。
43．句意：《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影，将于2020年1月25日，也就是农历新年的第一天上映。分析句子可知，此处应填介词。on在此处表示"根据，基于，由于"；about意为"关于"。故填on/about。
44．句意：该片由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自排球队40多年来流传的故事。非谓语动词direct和句子主语the film之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 Directed。
45．句意：该片由陈可辛执导，一线女星巩俐主演，改编自排球队40多年来流传的故事。因句空后than可知，此空填many的比较级；且more than为固定搭配，"超过"。故填more。
46．句意：在过去的几个月里，这位电影明星曾在很多场合被拍到与运动员在一起。因前面有several，所以用复数名词。故填months。
47．句意：更重要的是，影片中的一个镜头也让观众大吃一惊，因为她和郎平惊人的相似。此空出现在名词前面，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
48．句意：这是18岁的郎平第一次参加国际比赛，而16岁的我坐在赛场边，感到十分激动。空前序数词first应修饰名词单数，所以用单数名词，故填appearance。
49．句意：这是18岁的郎平第一次参加国际比赛，而16岁的我坐在赛场边，感到十分激动。此空在句中作表语，所以用形容词，指人，意为"兴奋的"。故填excited。
50．句意：多么美好的生活啊！本句为感叹句，固定句型为"what+a+形容词+单数名词(+主谓)"。故填What。
51．【答案】①wanted →want ②you → we ③consist →consists ④在should后加上be ⑤删除the ⑥Because →If ⑦在help在加can ⑧删除it ⑨good →healthy或fit ⑩before → after
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何才能健康，开心地成长。
【详解】（1）句意：我们都想开心，健康地成长，为了这个目标我们必须做一些事情。分析句子可知，这是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时。故wanted改为want。
（2）句意：我们都想开心，健康地成长，为了这个目标我们必须做一些事情。根据句意可知，这里指的是"我们"，所以应将you改为we。故you改为we。
（3）句意：生活中不仅有阳光也有艰难的岁月。分析句子结构可知，主语为"Life"，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故consist改为consists。
（4）句意：我们应该勇敢面对困难。"brave"为形容词表示"勇敢的"，所以应在情态动词should后加上be动词构成谓语。故在should后加上be。
（5）句意：第二，我们必须努力学习，因为知识就是力量。知识就是力量是一句谚语，固定表达为"knowledge is power"，所以应删除the。故删除the。
（6）句意：如果我们有了这个力量，我们就可以帮助建造我们国家和更好的享受生活。分析句子结构可知，从句部分是主句的条件，此处应用条件状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，表示"如果"应用if引导条件状语从句。故Because改为If。
（7）句意：如果我们有了这个力量，我们就有能力帮助建造我们的国家和更好的享受生活。根据句意可知，如果我们有了这个力量，我们才有能力去做某事，所以应在help在加can。故在help在加can。
（8）句意：为了好好学习，我们需要多做运动以保持身体健康。"好好学习"应用"study well"，it多余。故删除it。
（9）句意：为了好好学习，我们需要多做运动以保持身体健康。keep fit/healthy，固定短语，"保持健康"，故good改为healthy或fit。
（10）句意：我们可以在一天的学习后去跑步，打球或者只是简单的散步。根据句意可知，要在一天的学习后做一些运动，所以应用介词after。故before改为after。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态，代词，主谓一致，冠词，状语从句，情态动词，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm delighted to inform you that we will organize an art Festival in order to welcome the arrival of the year of the tiger.
The Art Festival will be held in our school on Saturday December 10. During the day, a variety of significant activities will be arranged. From 8: 30 to 10: 30 am , there will be a lecture given by a famous tiger experts, who will tell us about the present situation of tiger in the world. From
2: 30 to 4: 30 pm , there will be drawing and photography exhibition, where you will see various drawings and photos of tigers from teachers and students.
I do hope you will join us. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封邮件邀请交换生Chris。 写作背景： 为迎接中国"虎年"（Year of the Tiger）的到来，你校将举办虎文化艺术节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）时间、地点；2）活动简介；3）期盼回复。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to inform you that we will organize an art Festival in order to welcome the arrival of the year of the tiger.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；The Art Festival will be held in our school on Saturday December 10. 运用了被动语态；During the day, a variety of significant activities will be arranged. 运用了被动语态；From 8: 30 to 10: 30 am , there will be a lecture given by a famous tiger experts, who will tell us about the present situation of tiger in the world. 运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；From 2: 30 to 4: 30 pm , there will be drawing and photography exhibition, where you will see various drawings and photos of tigers from teachers and students.运用了非限制性定语从句；I do hope you will join us. 运用了宾语从句，强调。
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