四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读理解
The Great Smoky Mountains
National Park offers trails (路线) for all skill
levels and we've pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that
are perfect for kids.
Gatlinburg Trail
The Gatlinburg Trail is
easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are
allowed on this one too. The trail is relatively flat and follows along the West
Prong of the Little Pigeon River for about 2 miles, so the roundtrip length is just
3.9 miles. Hike at your own pace and enjoy!
Porters Creek Trail
The Porters Creek trailhead
is located in Greenbrier Cove. The trail makes a great hike any time of the year
due to its lower elevation (海拔). As you make
your way along the hiking trail from the parking lot to Porters Flat, you'll see
remains of the Elbert Cantrell farmhouse, Ownby Cemetery, the John Messer farm site
and more. And if you happen to visit during the spring season, be on the lookout
for all the beautiful spring wildflowers beginning to bloom. The roundtrip length
is 4 miles.
Laurel Falls
The Laurel Falls trail
is 2.3 miles round trip and considered to be one of the best waterfall hikes in
the Great Smoky Mountains! Laurel Falls Trail is paved but rocky and uneven, and
there are a few steep drop-offs as you get closer to the falls, so wear appropriate
shoes and keep small children close.
Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail
Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail
is 1. 8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate. You may find patches of
wild berries and beautiful wildflowers but best of all, some amazing views of the
Great Smoky Mountains. It's also a great spot to stop and enjoy a picnic with the
family.
1．What makes Gatlinburg Trail special
A．Its waterfall. B．Its farm site.
C．Its uneven road. D．Its permission of bikes.
2．Which trail suits people who prefer the shortest roundtrip length
A．Gatlinburg Trail. B．Porters Creek Trail.
C．Laurel Falls. D．Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail.
3．What do the listed trails have in common
A．They are suitable for children.
B．They are challenging.
C．They are designed for picnicking.
D．They are favored by skilled hikers.
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读理解
2012 was one of the hardest
years I have ever known because I lost my husband. For sea-eras months, I found
it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what
it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.
I cannot remember the reason
why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where
I signed up for a 3 O-day trial. I do not remember the class or how much I sweated.
What I do know is that I started going to hot yoga every day, Sometimes, when my
head felt as if it might collapse (崩溃), I went twice
a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend. There was
something about the hot room that held me together, stopping all the dark thoughts
inside my mind.
I chose the Bikram method
of hot yoga: It has a set of 26 postured and two breathing exercises performed in
heat over a period of 90 minutes. This form of yoga was founded by Bikram Choudhury.
In 2015, he failed in an attempt to copyright (取得版权)
his method. Many practitioners (从业人员) believe that Bikram
is not real yoga. Some question the limita-lions of just 26 postured. Others wonder
why the class has to be performed before a wall of mirrors. However, something in
those 26 postured freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the
present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.
4．What happened to the author in 2012
A．She succeeded in writing. B．She tried to find hope again.
C．She gave up her yoga classes. D．She fell into deep depression.
5．What can be inferred about the author from the second paragraph
A．She practiced hot yoga to lose weight.
B．She went to the yoga studio once every day.
C．She attached importance to her yoga classes.
D．She was sorry to skip parties to go to the yoga studio.
6．How did yoga help the author
A．It helped her make money.
B．It helped her feel more focused.
C．at helped her get to know its founder.
D．It helped her practice her performance skills.
7．Where is this text most likely from
A．A health magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A research paper. D．Science fiction.
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读理解
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the double-deck suspension (悬浮) bridge with the longest span in the world, opened to traffic on Tuesday after five years' construction, according to a statement from the constructor.
It is reported that the bridge is 4. 13 kilometers long, with 12 lanes in both directions on the main I bridge. It is a long-span suspension bridge with the largest volume in the world, China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group said. The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area, according to the company.
On both sides of the upper deck of the bridge, there is a two-meter-wide footpath, with eight rest and sightseeing areas, where people can enjoy the river scenery. The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes, each 2.5 meters wide. A 1.5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人) can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain.
Chief designer of the bridge, Xu Gongyi, said, "Considering navigation and traffic volume, the main span of the bridge is 1, 700 meters, which is the second-largest in the world and also the largest in bridges of double-deck structure."
According to Luo Ruihua, project manager of the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction. The designed tension of each of the two main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tons.
From 2014 to 2019, builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhan's reputation as a "bridge museum", but also represents a super project of a new era.
8．What does the underlined word "ameliorate" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Keep. B．Start. C．Improve. D．Show.
9．How does the text introduce the bridge's basic information
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By describing its principles. D．By using data.
10．What can we know about the bridge
A．It will attract many foreigners to Wuhan.
B．It is friendly to pedestrians.
C．The cost of its construction is low.
D．It is the longest bridge of the world.
11．What attitude does the author have to the bridge
A．Negative. B．Admiring. C．Uncertain. D．Grateful.
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读理解
The Oxford English Dictionary
defines awe as a feeling of religious respect mixed with fear or wonder. Now a research,
done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that
experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.
"Our investigation
indicates that awe serves a vital social function." said Paul Piff, an assistant
professor of psychology and social behavior at UC Irvine. "By decreasing the
emphasis on the individual self, awe may encourage people to give up strict self-interest
to improve the well-being of others."
After showing participants
images of nature, Piff and his team asked questions. The researchers measured moral
behavior. And they measured generosity. Those who reported feeling a sense of awe
showed more moral behavior.
Awe is defined partly by
the fear one feels in the face of something larger than themselves. In fact, the
same generous behavior was observed in people who were shown scenes of natural disasters.
According to Hoffman, whether it was watching scenes of the Amazonian rainforest
or a violent volcanic eruption, participants were more willing to share resources
with each other afterwards.
Awe doesn't just inspire
moral behavior. Recent studies suggest that experiencing awe may promote your immune
system. And it could make you feel more creative, too. It can even make you feel
that you have more time to get things done.
"When people experience
awe, they really want to share that experience with other people, suggesting that
it has this particularly great part much like virus." Piff tells Hoffman.
"Maybe this is another way that awe binds people together—by causing people
to want to share their positive experiences collectively with one another."
12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To stress the function of awe. B．To show the application of awe.
C．To introduce a finding of awe. D．To state the importance of awe.
13．What may Piff agree with
A．Awe helps people to be generous. B．Awe raises one's social position.
C．Awe allows one to grow stronger. D．Awe enables one to be successful.
14．Why is awe compared to virus in the last paragraph
A．It has an internal principle. B．It has an influential power.
C．It has a widespread flavour. D．It has a distinct limitation.
15．What can be the suitable title for the passage
A．The Origins of Awe B．The Varieties of Awe
C．The Changes of Awe D．The Advantages of Awe
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高二下·高县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values. 　16． 　
Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment. 　17． 　 Job satisfaction contributes to a positive attitude at work, which in turn will affect your chances of gaining success in your career.
The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own. 　18． 　 These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills. And you need to determine which of those skills are transferable (可转移的). Transferable skills are not specific to one job, so you can apply them to a variety of different jobs. Having the right skill set is the key that opens a whole new field of career possibilities for you. You may even be surprised at the number of career options that are a good fit with the skills you currently have.
　19． 　 You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality. For example, a salesperson generally needs to be naturally outgoing.
Another important factor to consider in your decision when choosing a dream career is your values. 　20． 　 And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.
A. Values are relevant to your beliefs.
B. What are the things you are good at
C. Interests are also important for your choice.
D. Choosing a dream career will have an influence on your skills.
E. If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well.
F. One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers.
G. It's equally important to take personality into account when you're choosing the dream career.
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·高县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us in Monte
Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the
yearbook taken. As the time 21． , the girls start to have a 22． about what they'll wear and where to take the
photos, while the boys, 23． , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 24． for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there,
I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 25． her advice. After that, I asked if she could
make me look 26． by taking a photo in a different way, 27． I'm less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 28． she responded, "I will make no 29． to make you look like someone you're not. You
look good in your own way." She 30． she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what
she said. Girls always 31． to look perfect by using different visual
angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 32． by telling you to stand in a certain way. And
picture editors can easily 33． your look by making you appear any you want
to. 34． , that's not the case here. Seeing I was
35． , Annie explained: "Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 36． your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of
37． photos."
It was the first time
that I had met a photographer who doesn't 38． photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the
photos - they are 39． special and natural. But what's even more
special are Annie's 40． , which will always stay in my heart.
21．A．flows B．approaches C．shrinks D．develops
22．A．discussion B．request C．reason D．complaint
23．A．by accident B．in addition C．by comparison D．in advance
24．A．accounted B．applied C．searched D．arranged
25．A．considered B．declined C．followed D．consulted
26．A．taller B．prettier C．thinner D．stronger
27．A．unless B．though C．since D．while
28．A．delight B．astonishment C．relief D．satisfaction
29．A．chance B．challenge C．contribution D．attempt
30．A．added B．swore C．explained D．admitted
31．A．pretend B．manage C．desire D．pay
32．A．preferences B．out-looking C．personalities D．imperfections
33．A．expose B．recover C．transform D．recognize
34．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway
35．A．annoyed B．confused C．discouraged D．embarrassed
36．A．absorb B．admire C．describe D．attract
37．A．vivid B．colorful C．popular D．artificial
38．A．polish B．organize C．cut D．exhibit
39．A．directly B．roughly C．partially D．truly
40．A．attitudes B．words C．actions D．skills
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China 　41． 　 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 　42． 　 (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 　43． 　 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly 　44． 　 (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 　45． 　 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 　46． 　 (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth 　47． 　 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various 　48． 　(characteristic) of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences tastes. 　49． 　 time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 　50． 　(become) the favorite drama in China.
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高二下·高县开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading is always my favorite
thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at a early age. I love reading
books of all kind. Over the years I have got a lot of knowledge from books. Beside,
books like Robinson Crusoe encourage me overcome difficulties facing me. Reading
also relieve me of my loneliness. Sometimes I read at home in our spare time. At
school I spend time exchange ideas with other students in the reading club. Knowing
that what others read is exciting in the club. Nothing gives me much pleasure than
reading.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高二下·高县开学考）
你校一年一度的外语节即将来临，学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。你受学生会委托用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：
1）比赛的目的；2）比赛的具体安排；3）报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：stand-up comedy脱口秀
Notice
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了大烟山国家公园适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Gatlinburg Trail部分中的“The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too. ”加特林堡小径很容易到达，是第一次徒步旅行的绝佳去处。宠物和自行车也允许进入。可知，加特林堡小径允许骑自行车。因此，加特林堡小径特别之处是对自行车的许可，故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Gatlinburg Trail 部分中的“…so the roundtrip length is just 3.9 miles ”因此往返长度仅为3.9英里；Porters Creek Trail 部分中的“The roundtrip length is 4 miles. ”往返长度为4英里；Laurel Falls 部分中的“The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 miles round trip”桂冠瀑布步道往返2.3英里；以及Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail部分中的“Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail is 1.8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate”安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径每程1.8英里，相对容易通过。可知，加特林堡小径往返3.9英里，波特斯克里克小径往返4英里，桂冠瀑布往返2.3英里，安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径往返3.6英里(1.8英里的两倍)，往返路线最短的是桂冠瀑布。因此，适合喜欢最短往返长度的人的路线是Laurel Falls.，故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trails for all skill levels and we've pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids.”大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，我们列出了一些适合孩子们的简单徒步路线。可知，大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，文中列出了适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。因此，列出的路线共同之处是它们适合儿童，故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在2012年处于人生的一次低谷期,但是在无意间学习了瑜伽课程后作者的生活发生了很大的变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“2012 was one of the hardest years I have ever known.”2012 年是我所知道的最艰难的一年。可知，2012年的时候作者遭遇了人生的一次低谷，心情非常沮丧，故选D。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, when my head felt as if it might collapse（崩溃）, I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend.”有时，当我的头感觉好像要崩溃时，我一天去两次。我跳过了聚会，离开了社交活动，早早起床参加。可知，作者当时很重视瑜伽课程，甚至为了上课而取消了一些活动，故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“stopping all the dark thoughts inside my mind”停止了我脑海中所有的黑暗想法；以及第三段中的“However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.”然而，这26种姿势中的某些东西解放了我的思绪，将我从思绪中拉回现实。我能够专注于我的身体每天的不同表现。可知，作者在练习瑜伽后，做事情时注意力更加集中了。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.”然而，这26种姿势中的某些东西解放了我的思绪，将我从思绪中拉回现实。我能够专注于我的身体每天的不同表现。可知本文主要讲述了瑜伽课程在作者经历低谷时期时使她受益匪浅，可推断，这类介绍瑜伽课程好处的文章最可能出现在健康杂志上，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杨泗港长江大桥的构造及设计等，缓解了当地交通压力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area, according to the company.”大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将ameliorate城市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地区的发展，该公司说。可知，下划线词与下文“relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area”应是构成并列关系，都是对大桥带来的好处的列举。说明下划线词应是个褒义词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It is reported that the bridge is 4. 13 kilometers long, with 12 lanes in both directions on the main I bridge.”据报道，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上双向12车道；以 及第三段中的“The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide.”下层设计了两条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽，可知，文章主要是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人) can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain.”1.5米宽的人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到。可知，大桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，很友好。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“According to Luo Ruihua, project manager of the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction. The designed tension of each of the two main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tons. ”据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录。两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨；以及最后一段“From 2014 to 2019, builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhan's reputation as a ‘bridge museum', but also represents a super project of a new era.”从2014年到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。这座大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而且代表了一个新时代的超级工程。可知，作者列出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了敬畏之心的益处。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Now a research, done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.”现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助。可知第一段已经说明一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助；再结合第二段中的“Our investigation indicates that awe serves a vital social function.”我们的调查表明敬畏具有重要的社会功能。可知，第一段的目的就在于来引出这个敬畏话题。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“By decreasing the emphasis on the individual self, awe may encourage people to give up strict self-interest to improve the well-being of others.”通过减少对个体自我的强调，敬畏可能会鼓励人们放弃严格的利己主义，以改善他人的福祉。可知敬畏之心让人们变得更加慷慨大方。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“When people experience awe, they really want to share that experience with other people, suggesting that it has this particularly great part much like virus.”当人们感受到敬畏时，他们真的很想与他人分享这种体验，这表明它有像病毒一样的特别伟大的部分；以及“Maybe this is another way that awe binds people together—by causing people to want to share their positive experiences collectively with one another.”也许这是敬畏将人们联系在一起的另一种方式 —— 通过促使人们想要与他人一起分享他们的积极经历从而将他们紧密相连。可知敬畏是有影响力的。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Now a research, done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.”现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助。再结合全文内容可知该篇主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。故选D。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．B；19．G；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响职业选择的几个因素。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values.”选择理想职业时，首先要充分了解自己，这一点很重要。最好的开始方式是通过自我探索，这将让你更多地了解你的个人兴趣、技能、个性和价值观。可知，此处承接上文，说明这几个因素会影响你的职业选择，选项中的these factors指代的就是上文personal interests, skills, personality, and values， F. One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers. “这些因素中的一个或多个可能对你的职业选择有很大的影响”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前“Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment.”在选择职业时，兴趣是重要的考虑因素。通过关注你的兴趣，你可以确定哪些职业选择会给你带来最高的满足感和快乐感。可知，此处总结上文，说明按自己的兴趣选择职业的积极结果，选项中的enjoy与上文interests呼应，E. If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well.“如果你喜欢你的工作，你就会更有动力去做好你的工作”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据空前“The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own.”接下来你要考虑的是你拥有的技能，可知，此处承接上文，说明要知道自己擅长什么，选项中的are good at与上文the skills you own呼应，且空后“These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills.”这些技能可以是硬技能，也可以是软技能，就是对自己擅长什么样技能的举例说明， B. What are the things you are good at “你擅长什么 ”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据空后“You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality.”你需要评估你的个性、动机、需求和态度，以找到最适合你个性的职业。可知，本段在强调个性对职业选择的重要性， G. It's equally important to take personality into account when you're choosing the dream career. “在你选择理想职业时，把个性考虑在内同样重要”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空后“And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.”你的价值尺度是基于你对生活中什么东西最重要的态度和信念。可知，此处应说明价值观和信仰的关系， A. Values are relevant to your beliefs. “价值观与你的信仰有关”符合语境。故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在拍毕业照时遇到一位摄影师，她告诉作者：每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。作者对此受益匪浅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A. flows“流动”；B. approaches“临近”；C. shrinks“缩水”；D. develops“发展”。根据上文“All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken.”可知，作者一直知道总有一天要拍毕业照，故此处表示随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。故选B。
22．句意：女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照 。A. discussion“讨论”；B. request“要求”；C. reason“原因”；D. complaint“抱怨”。分析空后“hardly talked about it”可知，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，而男孩们几乎不谈论。故选A。
23．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. by accident “碰巧”；B. in addition“另外”；C. by comparison“对比”；D. in advance“提前”。分析句子可知，女孩们讨论什么，在哪里拍照，而男孩不讨论。此处应该是相比之下。故选C。
24．句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A. accounted“解释”；B. applied“申请”；C. searched“寻找”；D. arranged“安排”。根据语境可知，作者把照片安排在海边拍。故选D。
25．句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A. considered“考虑”；B. declined“下降”；C. followed“跟着，听从”；D. consulted“咨询”。follow one's advice固定搭配，“听从某人的建议”。故选C。
26．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. taller“更高的”；B. prettier“更好的”；C. thinner“更瘦的”；D. stronger“更强的”。根据空后“ less than1.6 meters tall”可知，作者想要看起来更高一些。故选A。
27．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. unless“除非”；B. though“尽管”；C. since“因为”；D. while“然而”。根据语境可知，在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处是 since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。
28．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. delight “高兴”；B. astonishment“惊讶”；C. relief“如释重负”；D. satisfaction“满意”。根据下文安妮是作者见过的第一个不修饰照片的摄影师可知，此处作者应该是惊讶的。故选B。
29．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. chance “机会”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. contribution“贡献”；D. attempt“试图”。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来像一个不是她的人。故选D。
30．句意：她补充说，她也不会试图编辑这些照片。A. added“补充”；B. swore“发誓”；C. explained“解释”；D. admitted“承认”。根据语境可知，此处表示安妮补充说道，她不会编辑照片。故选A。
31．句意：女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。A. pretend“假装”；B. manage“管理”；C. desire“渴望”；D. pay“支付”。根据语境作者试图让摄影师找角度把她拍的看起来高一些可知，女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。故选C。
32．句意：当你去摄影棚的时候，摄影师总是试图通过告诉你以某种方式站着来隐藏你的缺点。A. preferences“偏爱”；B. out-looking“外观的”；C. personalities“个性”；D. imperfections“缺点”。根据空前“try to hide”以及下文的“ that's not the case here”可知，此处表示隐藏缺点。故选D。
33．句意：图片编辑器可以很容易地改变你的外观。A. expose “暴露”；B. recover“发现”；C. transform“改变”；D. recognize“辨认出”。根据空后“your look by making you appear any you want to”可知，图片编辑器可以很容易地改变人的外观。故选C。
34．句意：然而，在这儿并非如此。A. However “然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Otherwise“否则的话”；D. Anyway“无论如何”。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，在这儿并非如此。”。故选A。
35．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。”A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. confused“困惑的”；C. discouraged“沮丧的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据空后“explain”可知，此处作者很困惑。故选B。
36．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A. absorb“吸收”；B. admire“欣赏”；C. describe“描述”；D. attract“吸引”。根据语境可知，每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。故选B。
37．句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”A. vivid“生动的”；B. colorful“丰富多彩的”；C. popular“受欢迎的”；D. artificial“人造的”。根据上文可知，安妮不愿意去修饰照片，故此处安妮告诉作者不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。故选D。
38．句意：这是我第一次遇到一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。A. polish“修饰”；B. organize“组织”；C. cut“切断”；D. exhibit“展览”。根据语境可知，安妮不愿意修饰照片，想要把照片最真实的样子呈现出来。故她是一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。故选A。
39．句意：拍完之后，我看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。A. directly“直接地”；B. roughly“大概地”；C. partially“部分地”；D. truly“真正地”。根据语境可知，最后呈现出来的照片真的很特别，很自然。故选D。
40．句意：但更特别的是安妮的话，永远留在我心里。A. attitudes“态度”；B. words“话语”；C. actions“行动”；D. skills“技巧”。根据语境可知，安妮的话对作者影响很大。故选B。
【答案】41．to perform；42．celebration；43．were asked；44．satisfied；45．which/that；46．gradually；47．to；48．characteristics；49．As；50．becoming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，形容词，定语从句，介词，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为他演出。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。
42．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。
43．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。此处是谓语动词，根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。
44．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。be satisfied with固定短语，“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
45．句意：渐渐地，它取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing 是限制性定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
46．句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
47．句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。give birth to固定短语，“产生”。故填to。
48．句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。
49．句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。as time goes by是固定短语，“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
50．句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。此处是with复合结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming表主动，作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
51．【答案】①Influencing → Influenced ②a → an ③kind → kinds ④Beside → Besides ⑤在 overcome 前面加 to ⑥relieve → relieves ⑦our → my ⑧exchange → exchanging ⑨删除that ⑩much → more
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者喜欢阅读，以及阅读带给自己的好处和感受。
【详解】（1）句意：受父母的影响，我从小就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知 influence 与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故Influencing 改为 Influenced。
（2）句意：受父母的影响，我从小就开始阅读。句中early首字母为元音字母，故 a 改为 an。
（3）句意：我喜欢读各种各样的书。kind 为可数名词，前面有 all，所以用复数名词，故 kind 改为 kinds。
（4）句意：此外，像鲁滨逊漂流记这样的书鼓励我克服我面临的困难。此处应为“besides 此外”；“beside”表示“在旁边”，是介词，不符合语境。故 Beside 改为 Besides。
（5）句意：此外，像鲁滨逊漂流记这样的书鼓励我克服我面临的困难。 encourage sb. to do.，固定短语，“鼓励某人做......”， 故在 overcome 前面加 to。
（6）句意：读书也减轻了我的孤独。谓语动词在人称和数量上应与主语保持一致。“Reading”动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语用三单形式 relieves。故relieve 改为 relieves。
（7）句意：有时我在业余时间在家看书。文中讲述的是我的故事，故our 改为 my。
（8）句意：在学校，我花时间在阅读俱乐部与其他学生交流思想。 spend time (in) doing sth.固定短语，“花时间做某事”，故exchange 改为 exchanging。
（9）句意：在俱乐部里，知道别人读什么书是一件令人兴奋的事。此处为 what 引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故删除 that。
（10）句意：没有什么比读书更能带给我乐趣。根据后文 than reading 可知应用 much 的比较级形式。故 much 改为 more。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，名词，副词，介词，主谓一致，代词，宾语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Notice
With the annual Foreign Languages Festival approaching, an English stand-up comedy contest organized by our school is scheduled to be held on Oct. 15th, aimed at improving students' spoken English and bringing laughter to our campus. The contest will be held in the school hall, where each contestant is required to put on a 5-minute comedic performance. If you are interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. A form is expected to be filled with your basic information needed.
It's a precious platform to deliver your unique sense of humor. You are sure to have tremendous fun in the process. So don't be e to join in it!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代学生会写一则通知 。写作背景： 你校一年一度的外语节即将来临，学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。 写作要点已经给，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）比赛的目的；2）比赛的具体安排；3）报名方式和截止日期。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With the annual Foreign Languages Festival approaching, an English stand-up comedy contest organized by our school is scheduled to be held on Oct. 15th, aimed at improving students' spoken English and bringing laughter to our campus. 运用了with的复合结构，被动语态；The contest will be held in the school hall, where each contestant is required to put on a 5-minute comedic performance. 运用了非限制性定语从句；If you are interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句；It's a precious platform to deliver your unique sense of humor. 运用了it作形式主语；So don't be hesitant.运用了祈使句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
四川省宜宾市部分中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读理解
The Great Smoky Mountains
National Park offers trails (路线) for all skill
levels and we've pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that
are perfect for kids.
Gatlinburg Trail
The Gatlinburg Trail is
easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are
allowed on this one too. The trail is relatively flat and follows along the West
Prong of the Little Pigeon River for about 2 miles, so the roundtrip length is just
3.9 miles. Hike at your own pace and enjoy!
Porters Creek Trail
The Porters Creek trailhead
is located in Greenbrier Cove. The trail makes a great hike any time of the year
due to its lower elevation (海拔). As you make
your way along the hiking trail from the parking lot to Porters Flat, you'll see
remains of the Elbert Cantrell farmhouse, Ownby Cemetery, the John Messer farm site
and more. And if you happen to visit during the spring season, be on the lookout
for all the beautiful spring wildflowers beginning to bloom. The roundtrip length
is 4 miles.
Laurel Falls
The Laurel Falls trail
is 2.3 miles round trip and considered to be one of the best waterfall hikes in
the Great Smoky Mountains! Laurel Falls Trail is paved but rocky and uneven, and
there are a few steep drop-offs as you get closer to the falls, so wear appropriate
shoes and keep small children close.
Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail
Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail
is 1. 8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate. You may find patches of
wild berries and beautiful wildflowers but best of all, some amazing views of the
Great Smoky Mountains. It's also a great spot to stop and enjoy a picnic with the
family.
1．What makes Gatlinburg Trail special
A．Its waterfall. B．Its farm site.
C．Its uneven road. D．Its permission of bikes.
2．Which trail suits people who prefer the shortest roundtrip length
A．Gatlinburg Trail. B．Porters Creek Trail.
C．Laurel Falls. D．Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail.
3．What do the listed trails have in common
A．They are suitable for children.
B．They are challenging.
C．They are designed for picnicking.
D．They are favored by skilled hikers.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了大烟山国家公园适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Gatlinburg Trail部分中的“The Gatlinburg Trail is easy to get to and perfect for a first time hiking experience. Pets and bikes are allowed on this one too. ”加特林堡小径很容易到达，是第一次徒步旅行的绝佳去处。宠物和自行车也允许进入。可知，加特林堡小径允许骑自行车。因此，加特林堡小径特别之处是对自行车的许可，故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Gatlinburg Trail 部分中的“…so the roundtrip length is just 3.9 miles ”因此往返长度仅为3.9英里；Porters Creek Trail 部分中的“The roundtrip length is 4 miles. ”往返长度为4英里；Laurel Falls 部分中的“The Laurel Falls trail is 2.3 miles round trip”桂冠瀑布步道往返2.3英里；以及Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail部分中的“Andrew's Bald Hiking Trail is 1.8 miles each way and relatively easy to negotiate”安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径每程1.8英里，相对容易通过。可知，加特林堡小径往返3.9英里，波特斯克里克小径往返4英里，桂冠瀑布往返2.3英里，安德鲁斯堡德的徒步小径往返3.6英里(1.8英里的两倍)，往返路线最短的是桂冠瀑布。因此，适合喜欢最短往返长度的人的路线是Laurel Falls.，故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段“The Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers trails for all skill levels and we've pulled together a list of some of the easier hiking trails that are perfect for kids.”大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，我们列出了一些适合孩子们的简单徒步路线。可知，大烟山国家公园提供各种技能水平的徒步路线，文中列出了适合孩子们简单徒步的路线。因此，列出的路线共同之处是它们适合儿童，故选A。
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读理解
2012 was one of the hardest
years I have ever known because I lost my husband. For sea-eras months, I found
it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything; I could not imagine what
it would be like to feel happy again; I could not find any hope or purpose.
I cannot remember the reason
why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where
I signed up for a 3 O-day trial. I do not remember the class or how much I sweated.
What I do know is that I started going to hot yoga every day, Sometimes, when my
head felt as if it might collapse (崩溃), I went twice
a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend. There was
something about the hot room that held me together, stopping all the dark thoughts
inside my mind.
I chose the Bikram method
of hot yoga: It has a set of 26 postured and two breathing exercises performed in
heat over a period of 90 minutes. This form of yoga was founded by Bikram Choudhury.
In 2015, he failed in an attempt to copyright (取得版权)
his method. Many practitioners (从业人员) believe that Bikram
is not real yoga. Some question the limita-lions of just 26 postured. Others wonder
why the class has to be performed before a wall of mirrors. However, something in
those 26 postured freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the
present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.
4．What happened to the author in 2012
A．She succeeded in writing. B．She tried to find hope again.
C．She gave up her yoga classes. D．She fell into deep depression.
5．What can be inferred about the author from the second paragraph
A．She practiced hot yoga to lose weight.
B．She went to the yoga studio once every day.
C．She attached importance to her yoga classes.
D．She was sorry to skip parties to go to the yoga studio.
6．How did yoga help the author
A．It helped her make money.
B．It helped her feel more focused.
C．at helped her get to know its founder.
D．It helped her practice her performance skills.
7．Where is this text most likely from
A．A health magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A research paper. D．Science fiction.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在2012年处于人生的一次低谷期,但是在无意间学习了瑜伽课程后作者的生活发生了很大的变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“2012 was one of the hardest years I have ever known.”2012 年是我所知道的最艰难的一年。可知，2012年的时候作者遭遇了人生的一次低谷，心情非常沮丧，故选D。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Sometimes, when my head felt as if it might collapse（崩溃）, I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend.”有时，当我的头感觉好像要崩溃时，我一天去两次。我跳过了聚会，离开了社交活动，早早起床参加。可知，作者当时很重视瑜伽课程，甚至为了上课而取消了一些活动，故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“stopping all the dark thoughts inside my mind”停止了我脑海中所有的黑暗想法；以及第三段中的“However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.”然而，这26种姿势中的某些东西解放了我的思绪，将我从思绪中拉回现实。我能够专注于我的身体每天的不同表现。可知，作者在练习瑜伽后，做事情时注意力更加集中了。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.”然而，这26种姿势中的某些东西解放了我的思绪，将我从思绪中拉回现实。我能够专注于我的身体每天的不同表现。可知本文主要讲述了瑜伽课程在作者经历低谷时期时使她受益匪浅，可推断，这类介绍瑜伽课程好处的文章最可能出现在健康杂志上，故选A。
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读理解
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, the double-deck suspension (悬浮) bridge with the longest span in the world, opened to traffic on Tuesday after five years' construction, according to a statement from the constructor.
It is reported that the bridge is 4. 13 kilometers long, with 12 lanes in both directions on the main I bridge. It is a long-span suspension bridge with the largest volume in the world, China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group said. The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area, according to the company.
On both sides of the upper deck of the bridge, there is a two-meter-wide footpath, with eight rest and sightseeing areas, where people can enjoy the river scenery. The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes, each 2.5 meters wide. A 1.5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人) can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain.
Chief designer of the bridge, Xu Gongyi, said, "Considering navigation and traffic volume, the main span of the bridge is 1, 700 meters, which is the second-largest in the world and also the largest in bridges of double-deck structure."
According to Luo Ruihua, project manager of the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction. The designed tension of each of the two main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tons.
From 2014 to 2019, builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhan's reputation as a "bridge museum", but also represents a super project of a new era.
8．What does the underlined word "ameliorate" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Keep. B．Start. C．Improve. D．Show.
9．How does the text introduce the bridge's basic information
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By describing its principles. D．By using data.
10．What can we know about the bridge
A．It will attract many foreigners to Wuhan.
B．It is friendly to pedestrians.
C．The cost of its construction is low.
D．It is the longest bridge of the world.
11．What attitude does the author have to the bridge
A．Negative. B．Admiring. C．Uncertain. D．Grateful.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杨泗港长江大桥的构造及设计等，缓解了当地交通压力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The bridge connects the Hanyang and Wuchang and its opening will ameliorate the urban expressway system, relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area, according to the company.”大桥连接汉阳和武昌，它的开放将ameliorate城市高速公路系统，缓解跨江交通压力，并推动该地区的发展，该公司说。可知，下划线词与下文“relieve traffic pressure across the river, and drive development in the area”应是构成并列关系，都是对大桥带来的好处的列举。说明下划线词应是个褒义词，即“改善”城市高速公路系统。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It is reported that the bridge is 4. 13 kilometers long, with 12 lanes in both directions on the main I bridge.”据报道，桥是4.13公里长，主桥上双向12车道；以 及第三段中的“The lower level is designed with two non-motorized lanes, each 2. 5 meters wide.”下层设计了两条非机动车道，每条2.5米宽，可知，文章主要是通过列数据的方式来介绍大桥的基本信息的。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A 1. 5-meter wide walkway is also a feature of each side of the floor so pedestrians (行人) can walk on the lower level without getting caught in the rain.”1.5米宽的人行道也是地板两侧的一个特色，这样行人可以在较低的楼层行走而不会被雨淋到。可知，大桥的设计对于行人来说考虑非常周到，很友好。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“According to Luo Ruihua, project manager of the bridge, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge has set several records in the process of its construction. The designed tension of each of the two main cables (钢索) is 65, 000 tons. ”据大桥项目经理罗瑞华介绍，杨泗港长江大桥在建设过程中创下了多项纪录。两根主缆的设计张力为65000吨；以及最后一段“From 2014 to 2019, builders have shown the world the speed of China. The bridge not only enhances Wuhan's reputation as a ‘bridge museum', but also represents a super project of a new era.”从2014年到2019年，建筑者向世界展示了中国的速度。这座大桥不仅提升了武汉作为“大桥博物馆”的声誉，而且代表了一个新时代的超级工程。可知，作者列出了大桥的瞩目成绩，言语间透出的是对大桥的钦佩与崇拜之情。故选B。
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读理解
The Oxford English Dictionary
defines awe as a feeling of religious respect mixed with fear or wonder. Now a research,
done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that
experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.
"Our investigation
indicates that awe serves a vital social function." said Paul Piff, an assistant
professor of psychology and social behavior at UC Irvine. "By decreasing the
emphasis on the individual self, awe may encourage people to give up strict self-interest
to improve the well-being of others."
After showing participants
images of nature, Piff and his team asked questions. The researchers measured moral
behavior. And they measured generosity. Those who reported feeling a sense of awe
showed more moral behavior.
Awe is defined partly by
the fear one feels in the face of something larger than themselves. In fact, the
same generous behavior was observed in people who were shown scenes of natural disasters.
According to Hoffman, whether it was watching scenes of the Amazonian rainforest
or a violent volcanic eruption, participants were more willing to share resources
with each other afterwards.
Awe doesn't just inspire
moral behavior. Recent studies suggest that experiencing awe may promote your immune
system. And it could make you feel more creative, too. It can even make you feel
that you have more time to get things done.
"When people experience
awe, they really want to share that experience with other people, suggesting that
it has this particularly great part much like virus." Piff tells Hoffman.
"Maybe this is another way that awe binds people together—by causing people
to want to share their positive experiences collectively with one another."
12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To stress the function of awe. B．To show the application of awe.
C．To introduce a finding of awe. D．To state the importance of awe.
13．What may Piff agree with
A．Awe helps people to be generous. B．Awe raises one's social position.
C．Awe allows one to grow stronger. D．Awe enables one to be successful.
14．Why is awe compared to virus in the last paragraph
A．It has an internal principle. B．It has an influential power.
C．It has a widespread flavour. D．It has a distinct limitation.
15．What can be the suitable title for the passage
A．The Origins of Awe B．The Varieties of Awe
C．The Changes of Awe D．The Advantages of Awe
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；教育文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了敬畏之心的益处。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Now a research, done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.”现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助。可知第一段已经说明一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助；再结合第二段中的“Our investigation indicates that awe serves a vital social function.”我们的调查表明敬畏具有重要的社会功能。可知，第一段的目的就在于来引出这个敬畏话题。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“By decreasing the emphasis on the individual self, awe may encourage people to give up strict self-interest to improve the well-being of others.”通过减少对个体自我的强调，敬畏可能会鼓励人们放弃严格的利己主义，以改善他人的福祉。可知敬畏之心让人们变得更加慷慨大方。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“When people experience awe, they really want to share that experience with other people, suggesting that it has this particularly great part much like virus.”当人们感受到敬畏时，他们真的很想与他人分享这种体验，这表明它有像病毒一样的特别伟大的部分；以及“Maybe this is another way that awe binds people together—by causing people to want to share their positive experiences collectively with one another.”也许这是敬畏将人们联系在一起的另一种方式 —— 通过促使人们想要与他人一起分享他们的积极经历从而将他们紧密相连。可知敬畏是有影响力的。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Now a research, done by teams from the University of California Berkeley and UC Irvine, found that experiencing awe might make people help each other out more.”现在，由加州大学伯克利分校和加州大学欧文分校的团队所做的一项研究发现，体验敬畏可能会让人们更多地互相帮助。再结合全文内容可知该篇主要介绍了敬畏之心的益处。故选D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高二下·高县开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values. 　16． 　
Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment. 　17． 　 Job satisfaction contributes to a positive attitude at work, which in turn will affect your chances of gaining success in your career.
The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own. 　18． 　 These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills. And you need to determine which of those skills are transferable (可转移的). Transferable skills are not specific to one job, so you can apply them to a variety of different jobs. Having the right skill set is the key that opens a whole new field of career possibilities for you. You may even be surprised at the number of career options that are a good fit with the skills you currently have.
　19． 　 You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality. For example, a salesperson generally needs to be naturally outgoing.
Another important factor to consider in your decision when choosing a dream career is your values. 　20． 　 And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.
A. Values are relevant to your beliefs.
B. What are the things you are good at
C. Interests are also important for your choice.
D. Choosing a dream career will have an influence on your skills.
E. If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well.
F. One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers.
G. It's equally important to take personality into account when you're choosing the dream career.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．B；19．G；20．A
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响职业选择的几个因素。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“When choosing your dream career, it is important that you first know yourself well. The best way to begin is through self-exploration which will allow you to uncover more about your personal interests, skills, personality, and values.”选择理想职业时，首先要充分了解自己，这一点很重要。最好的开始方式是通过自我探索，这将让你更多地了解你的个人兴趣、技能、个性和价值观。可知，此处承接上文，说明这几个因素会影响你的职业选择，选项中的these factors指代的就是上文personal interests, skills, personality, and values， F. One or more of these factors may have a great influence on your choice of careers. “这些因素中的一个或多个可能对你的职业选择有很大的影响”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前“Interests are important considerations when choosing a career. By focusing on your interests, you can determine which career options would provide you with the highest satisfaction and a sense of enjoyment.”在选择职业时，兴趣是重要的考虑因素。通过关注你的兴趣，你可以确定哪些职业选择会给你带来最高的满足感和快乐感。可知，此处总结上文，说明按自己的兴趣选择职业的积极结果，选项中的enjoy与上文interests呼应，E. If you enjoy your job, you will be more motivated to do your job well.“如果你喜欢你的工作，你就会更有动力去做好你的工作”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据空前“The next thing you have to consider is the skills you own.”接下来你要考虑的是你拥有的技能，可知，此处承接上文，说明要知道自己擅长什么，选项中的are good at与上文the skills you own呼应，且空后“These skills can be either hard skills or soft skills.”这些技能可以是硬技能，也可以是软技能，就是对自己擅长什么样技能的举例说明， B. What are the things you are good at “你擅长什么 ”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据空后“You will need to assess your individual personality, motivational drive, needs and attitudes to find a career that has the best fit with your personality.”你需要评估你的个性、动机、需求和态度，以找到最适合你个性的职业。可知，本段在强调个性对职业选择的重要性， G. It's equally important to take personality into account when you're choosing the dream career. “在你选择理想职业时，把个性考虑在内同样重要”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空后“And the scale of your values is based on your attitudes and beliefs about what is important in life.”你的价值尺度是基于你对生活中什么东西最重要的态度和信念。可知，此处应说明价值观和信仰的关系， A. Values are relevant to your beliefs. “价值观与你的信仰有关”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2023高二下·高县开学考）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us in Monte
Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the
yearbook taken. As the time 21． , the girls start to have a 22． about what they'll wear and where to take the
photos, while the boys, 23． , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 24． for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there,
I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 25． her advice. After that, I asked if she could
make me look 26． by taking a photo in a different way, 27． I'm less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 28． she responded, "I will make no 29． to make you look like someone you're not. You
look good in your own way." She 30． she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what
she said. Girls always 31． to look perfect by using different visual
angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 32． by telling you to stand in a certain way. And
picture editors can easily 33． your look by making you appear any you want
to. 34． , that's not the case here. Seeing I was
35． , Annie explained: "Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 36． your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of
37． photos."
It was the first time
that I had met a photographer who doesn't 38． photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the
photos - they are 39． special and natural. But what's even more
special are Annie's 40． , which will always stay in my heart.
21．A．flows B．approaches C．shrinks D．develops
22．A．discussion B．request C．reason D．complaint
23．A．by accident B．in addition C．by comparison D．in advance
24．A．accounted B．applied C．searched D．arranged
25．A．considered B．declined C．followed D．consulted
26．A．taller B．prettier C．thinner D．stronger
27．A．unless B．though C．since D．while
28．A．delight B．astonishment C．relief D．satisfaction
29．A．chance B．challenge C．contribution D．attempt
30．A．added B．swore C．explained D．admitted
31．A．pretend B．manage C．desire D．pay
32．A．preferences B．out-looking C．personalities D．imperfections
33．A．expose B．recover C．transform D．recognize
34．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway
35．A．annoyed B．confused C．discouraged D．embarrassed
36．A．absorb B．admire C．describe D．attract
37．A．vivid B．colorful C．popular D．artificial
38．A．polish B．organize C．cut D．exhibit
39．A．directly B．roughly C．partially D．truly
40．A．attitudes B．words C．actions D．skills
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在拍毕业照时遇到一位摄影师，她告诉作者：每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。作者对此受益匪浅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A. flows“流动”；B. approaches“临近”；C. shrinks“缩水”；D. develops“发展”。根据上文“All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken.”可知，作者一直知道总有一天要拍毕业照，故此处表示随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。故选B。
22．句意：女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照 。A. discussion“讨论”；B. request“要求”；C. reason“原因”；D. complaint“抱怨”。分析空后“hardly talked about it”可知，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，而男孩们几乎不谈论。故选A。
23．句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A. by accident “碰巧”；B. in addition“另外”；C. by comparison“对比”；D. in advance“提前”。分析句子可知，女孩们讨论什么，在哪里拍照，而男孩不讨论。此处应该是相比之下。故选C。
24．句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A. accounted“解释”；B. applied“申请”；C. searched“寻找”；D. arranged“安排”。根据语境可知，作者把照片安排在海边拍。故选D。
25．句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A. considered“考虑”；B. declined“下降”；C. followed“跟着，听从”；D. consulted“咨询”。follow one's advice固定搭配，“听从某人的建议”。故选C。
26．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. taller“更高的”；B. prettier“更好的”；C. thinner“更瘦的”；D. stronger“更强的”。根据空后“ less than1.6 meters tall”可知，作者想要看起来更高一些。故选A。
27．句意：之后，我问她能不能用另一种方式拍张照片让我看起来更高，因为我不到1.6米高。A. unless“除非”；B. though“尽管”；C. since“因为”；D. while“然而”。根据语境可知，在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处是 since引导的原因状语从句，故选C。
28．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. delight “高兴”；B. astonishment“惊讶”；C. relief“如释重负”；D. satisfaction“满意”。根据下文安妮是作者见过的第一个不修饰照片的摄影师可知，此处作者应该是惊讶的。故选B。
29．句意：令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会试图让你看起来不像你。”A. chance “机会”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. contribution“贡献”；D. attempt“试图”。根据下文安妮告诉作者“你不能活在一个人造的世界里”可知，她不会试图让作者看起来像一个不是她的人。故选D。
30．句意：她补充说，她也不会试图编辑这些照片。A. added“补充”；B. swore“发誓”；C. explained“解释”；D. admitted“承认”。根据语境可知，此处表示安妮补充说道，她不会编辑照片。故选A。
31．句意：女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。A. pretend“假装”；B. manage“管理”；C. desire“渴望”；D. pay“支付”。根据语境作者试图让摄影师找角度把她拍的看起来高一些可知，女孩们总是希望用不同的视角看起来完美。故选C。
32．句意：当你去摄影棚的时候，摄影师总是试图通过告诉你以某种方式站着来隐藏你的缺点。A. preferences“偏爱”；B. out-looking“外观的”；C. personalities“个性”；D. imperfections“缺点”。根据空前“try to hide”以及下文的“ that's not the case here”可知，此处表示隐藏缺点。故选D。
33．句意：图片编辑器可以很容易地改变你的外观。A. expose “暴露”；B. recover“发现”；C. transform“改变”；D. recognize“辨认出”。根据空后“your look by making you appear any you want to”可知，图片编辑器可以很容易地改变人的外观。故选C。
34．句意：然而，在这儿并非如此。A. However “然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Otherwise“否则的话”；D. Anyway“无论如何”。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，在这儿并非如此。”。故选A。
35．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。”A. annoyed“恼怒的”；B. confused“困惑的”；C. discouraged“沮丧的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。根据空后“explain”可知，此处作者很困惑。故选B。
36．句意：看到我很困惑，安妮解释道：“每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A. absorb“吸收”；B. admire“欣赏”；C. describe“描述”；D. attract“吸引”。根据语境可知，每个人都有自己的独特性。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。故选B。
37．句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”A. vivid“生动的”；B. colorful“丰富多彩的”；C. popular“受欢迎的”；D. artificial“人造的”。根据上文可知，安妮不愿意去修饰照片，故此处安妮告诉作者不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。故选D。
38．句意：这是我第一次遇到一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。A. polish“修饰”；B. organize“组织”；C. cut“切断”；D. exhibit“展览”。根据语境可知，安妮不愿意修饰照片，想要把照片最真实的样子呈现出来。故她是一个根本不修饰照片的摄影师。故选A。
39．句意：拍完之后，我看到了这些照片——它们真的很特别，很自然。A. directly“直接地”；B. roughly“大概地”；C. partially“部分地”；D. truly“真正地”。根据语境可知，最后呈现出来的照片真的很特别，很自然。故选D。
40．句意：但更特别的是安妮的话，永远留在我心里。A. attitudes“态度”；B. words“话语”；C. actions“行动”；D. skills“技巧”。根据语境可知，安妮的话对作者影响很大。故选B。
四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二下·高县开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China 　41． 　 (perform) for him in Beijing. When the 　42． 　 (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province 　43． 　 (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly 　44． 　 (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 　45． 　 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing 　46． 　 (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth 　47． 　 a new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various 　48． 　(characteristic) of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted itself in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences tastes. 　49． 　 time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it 　50． 　(become) the favorite drama in China.
【答案】41．to perform；42．celebration；43．were asked；44．satisfied；45．which/that；46．gradually；47．to；48．characteristics；49．As；50．becoming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的起源和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，形容词，定语从句，介词，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为他演出。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。
42．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。
43．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。此处是谓语动词，根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。
44．句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。be satisfied with固定短语，“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。
45．句意：渐渐地，它取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。 had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing 是限制性定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
46．句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词作状语。故填gradually。
47．句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。give birth to固定短语，“产生”。故填to。
48．句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。
49．句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。as time goes by是固定短语，“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。
50．句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。此处是with复合结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming表主动，作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2023高二下·高县开学考）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Reading is always my favorite
thing. Influencing by my parents, I began reading at a early age. I love reading
books of all kind. Over the years I have got a lot of knowledge from books. Beside,
books like Robinson Crusoe encourage me overcome difficulties facing me. Reading
also relieve me of my loneliness. Sometimes I read at home in our spare time. At
school I spend time exchange ideas with other students in the reading club. Knowing
that what others read is exciting in the club. Nothing gives me much pleasure than
reading.
【答案】①Influencing → Influenced ②a → an ③kind → kinds ④Beside → Besides ⑤在 overcome 前面加 to ⑥relieve → relieves ⑦our → my ⑧exchange → exchanging ⑨删除that ⑩much → more
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者喜欢阅读，以及阅读带给自己的好处和感受。
【详解】（1）句意：受父母的影响，我从小就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知 influence 与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故Influencing 改为 Influenced。
（2）句意：受父母的影响，我从小就开始阅读。句中early首字母为元音字母，故 a 改为 an。
（3）句意：我喜欢读各种各样的书。kind 为可数名词，前面有 all，所以用复数名词，故 kind 改为 kinds。
（4）句意：此外，像鲁滨逊漂流记这样的书鼓励我克服我面临的困难。此处应为“besides 此外”；“beside”表示“在旁边”，是介词，不符合语境。故 Beside 改为 Besides。
（5）句意：此外，像鲁滨逊漂流记这样的书鼓励我克服我面临的困难。 encourage sb. to do.，固定短语，“鼓励某人做......”， 故在 overcome 前面加 to。
（6）句意：读书也减轻了我的孤独。谓语动词在人称和数量上应与主语保持一致。“Reading”动名词作主语，视为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语用三单形式 relieves。故relieve 改为 relieves。
（7）句意：有时我在业余时间在家看书。文中讲述的是我的故事，故our 改为 my。
（8）句意：在学校，我花时间在阅读俱乐部与其他学生交流思想。 spend time (in) doing sth.固定短语，“花时间做某事”，故exchange 改为 exchanging。
（9）句意：在俱乐部里，知道别人读什么书是一件令人兴奋的事。此处为 what 引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故删除 that。
（10）句意：没有什么比读书更能带给我乐趣。根据后文 than reading 可知应用 much 的比较级形式。故 much 改为 more。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，名词，副词，介词，主谓一致，代词，宾语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2023高二下·高县开学考）
你校一年一度的外语节即将来临，学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。你受学生会委托用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：
1）比赛的目的；2）比赛的具体安排；3）报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：stand-up comedy脱口秀
Notice
【答案】Notice
With the annual Foreign Languages Festival approaching, an English stand-up comedy contest organized by our school is scheduled to be held on Oct. 15th, aimed at improving students' spoken English and bringing laughter to our campus. The contest will be held in the school hall, where each contestant is required to put on a 5-minute comedic performance. If you are interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. A form is expected to be filled with your basic information needed.
It's a precious platform to deliver your unique sense of humor. You are sure to have tremendous fun in the process. So don't be e to join in it!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生代学生会写一则通知 。写作背景： 你校一年一度的外语节即将来临，学校预计在11月15号举办英语脱口秀比赛。 写作要点已经给，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）比赛的目的；2）比赛的具体安排；3）报名方式和截止日期。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With the annual Foreign Languages Festival approaching, an English stand-up comedy contest organized by our school is scheduled to be held on Oct. 15th, aimed at improving students' spoken English and bringing laughter to our campus. 运用了with的复合结构，被动语态；The contest will be held in the school hall, where each contestant is required to put on a 5-minute comedic performance. 运用了非限制性定语从句；If you are interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句；It's a precious platform to deliver your unique sense of humor. 运用了it作形式主语；So don't be hesitant.运用了祈使句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1