2022届高考英语一轮复习外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit5 Revealing nature课件（23张）

(共23张PPT)
一轮复习
What doesn`t kill you makes you stronger.
Unit5 Revealing nature
1. 识记单词
(一)汉译英
1______v.猜想，怀疑,觉得
2_____v.减少
3_____v.责怪,指责把...归咎于
4._____v. 把....联系起来;连接
1. suspect
2. decline
3. blame
4. link
(二)英译汉
1. seed n.______
2. disgrace n.______
3. geologist n.______
4. sample n.______
5. finch n.______
6. beak n.______
7. ancestor n.______
8. tortoise n.______
9. goat n.______
10. primitive adj.______
11. worldwide adv._____
12. mangrove n.______
1.种子，籽
2.丢脸;耻辱
3.地质学家
4.样本
5.省科鸣禽
6.鸟嘴,喙
7.(动物的)原种，祖先
8.陆龟
9.山羊
10.原始的，低等的
11.遍及全世界
12.红树
13. iguana n.______
b-like adj.______
15. spine n.______
16. myth n.______
17. wasp n.______
18. legend n.______
19. pesticide n.______
20. root n.______
21. chilli n______
22. fungus n.______
23. cybercrime n._______
24. centimetre n.______
13.鬣蜥
14. 梳状的
15. (动植物的)刺，刺毛
16. (古代的)神话
17. 黄蜂
18.传说,传奇(故事)
19.杀虫剂，农药
20.根
21.辣椒
22.真菌(复数fungi)
23. 网络犯罪
24. 厘米
2.拓展单词
1.______adj.遥远的______n. 距离
2._______v. 进化______n.进化(论)
3.______v. 产生,创造______n. 一代;产生;生殖
4.______n.特征,特性______n. 性格,特性，角色
5.______v. 发现,察觉 ______侦查,发觉,发现
1. distant; distance
2. evolve ; evolution
3. generate; generation
4. characteristic; character
5. detect; detection
直击高考
1. (2020.全国卷1) Glowing plants could reduce this______ ( distant) and therefore help save energy.
2. (2020. 全国卷Ⅲ) She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the ______ ( evolve) of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
3. (2020.全国卷Ⅱ) While the younger______ ( generate) prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve( 曲线).
1. distance 2. evolution 3. generations
4. (2020.山东新高考) In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected_____ drug dealing.
5. (2020.山东新高考)As the economy was______ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
6. (2019.北京高考)At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without______ ( detect).
4. of 5. in 6. detection
7. (2019.江苏高考) The bone structure of our ______ ( ancestor) developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.
8. (2018，江苏高考) Some social app companies were______ ( blame ) because they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
9. (2018.全国卷II)______ (link) arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water.
10. (2010，福建高考) Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace______ the language.
7. ancestors 8. to blame 9. Linking 10. to
3.短语巧练
1______追溯到
2._____ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
3.______响应号召
4._____有史以来
5.______ 讨论(议论)中的
6.______挤满
7.______产生
8.______适应
9.______各种各样的，种类繁多的
10.______源于.....的，原产于....的
11.______是....的栖息地/家乡
12._____相比之下;与之相比
13______完成(任务) ;执行;实施
14.______赶跑，使离去
1. date back to
2. be a disgrace
3. answer the call
4. of all time
5. in question
6. be crowded with
7. come to exist
8. adapt to
9. a variety of
10. be native to
11.be home to
12. by contrast
13. carry out
14. drive away
高考与教材
1. (2020.全国卷II )People in Ethiopian highlands have ______ (适应) living at high altitudes.
2. (2020.山东新高考) We do hope that the school will______ (实施) more similar activities in the future.
3. (2012 .北京高考) In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, 1 received the phone call which made that dream a reality: 1 became a member of the company______ (追溯到) 1925.
1. adapted to 2. carry out 3. dating back to
4.句式仿写
1. so..that引导的结果状语从句
But Darwin's scientific studies were________ more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
2. sb. /sth. be said to do"据说......可转换为It+be+said that ...
Alexander the Great and Marco Polo_____________ such a tree in India.
据说，亚历山大大帝和马可波罗在印度参观过这样一“ 棵树。
3.现在分词短语作状语
Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, _______________.
有些树在没有足够的水时发出咔嚓声，表示干旱即将来临。
1. so convincing that
2. were said to have visited
3. indicating drought is arriving
高考与教材
1. (2019.全国卷1)这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。
The game is____________ it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.
2. (2019.全国卷Ⅲ )据说其他学校的一 些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。
Some teachers and students from other schools___________ to give performances as well.
3. (2018.全国卷Ⅱ)这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4:00到6:00。
The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon,_____________.
1. so significant that
2. are said to be invited
3. lasting 2 hours, from 4:00 to 6:00
1单词拼写
1______(怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs. official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
2. If children were made to feel inferior to other children, their confidence would______ (减弱).
3. He made an apology so as not to be______(责备) for what he had done.
4. Asia and Europe, being two different areas, are______ (连接) together by mountains and rivers.
5. The study shows that smoking may______ (产生) long-term stress -even if people feel it offers temporary relief.
1. Suspecting 2. decline 3. blamed 4. linked 5. generate
6. When they got to Beijing, they put down______(根) and built a life.
7. There is a famous Greek______(神话) in which Icarus flew too near to the sun
8. There are many wonderful _____( 传说) about this famous hero.
9. His books have sold more than 20 million copies____ (遍及全世界).
10. Some_____ (种子) fell along the footpath, and the birds came and ate them up.
6. roots 7. myth 8. legends 9. worldwide 10. seeds
2.单句语法填空
1.I think it's_____ disgrace. Things are going so slowly. The flood happened on Monday and now on Wednesday we're still waiting for orders.
2. Native______ Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become a great success in China.
3. At noon they got to a hill, on top of which stood a temple，______
( date ) back to hundreds of years ago.
4. To be honest, it is Jack that is_______ ( blame) for the broken vase.
5. Their spokesman declined_____ ( comment) on the allegations.
1.a 2.to 3. dating 4. to blame 5. to comment
6. The expert talked about how to make our statistical system link up ______the international standards.
7. Many forms of cancer can be cured if______ ( detect ) early.
8. Stone tools that were unearthed there indicate the early cultural capabilities of our human______ ( ancestor).
9. Add up all the income you've received over the period_____ question.
10. We didn't ask for all the challenges that we face, but we're
determined to answer______ call to meet them.
6. with7. detected 8. ancestors 9. in 10. the
3.语段填词
1. The man is always_____ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a______( distant).
2. In the course of ___， some birds have lost the power of
flight. That is to say, some birds can't fly while they_____ . ( evolve)
3. There are five______ in this play, but they have their own_______.
( character )
4. The new test should aid in the early_____ of the disease. With the new test, doctors can______ the disease. ( detect)
1. distant; distance
2. evolution; evolve
3. characters ; characteristics
4. detection; detect
4.完成句子
1._____________it's a good idea to review your class notes.
随着考试的临近,复习一下 你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。
2. The gas_________________ and widen the blood vessels and thereby aid the flow of blood.
据说这种气体放松和扩张血管，从而帮助血液流动。
1. With exams approaching/ coming nearing
2. is said to relax
3.______________the first vitamin was identified.
直到1911年人们才发现了第一种维生素 。
4. This is__________________ that we all enjoy reading it.
这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢读它。
5.____________ a tall tree with a history of 1 ,000 years ，
which is protected by the government now.
在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有千年历史的大树,它现在受到政府的保护。
3. It was not until 1911 that
4. such an interesting book/so interesting a book
5. In front of our house stands/is
5.微写作
假如你是李华，请根据下列要点写一篇 短文，介绍你的美国朋友汤姆。
1.汤姆是一位地质学家和博物学家。
2.他响应政府的号召，到一个遥远的地方去研究一些鸟类和那里土壤的演变。
3.他随身带着着各种各样的种子的样品。
4.当他到达时,他发现有一些长着不同喙的雀鸟。
5他怀疑这些省鸟从一个 共同的祖先进化而来，但它们的喙是根据它们吃的东西演变而来。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
Tom was a geologist and naturalist. He answered the call of the government and went to a distant place to study some birds and the evolution of the soil there.
He carried samples of various seeds with him. When he arrived, he found that there were some finches with different beaks. He suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, but their beaks had evolved according to what they ate.
6 课文语法填空
As a young man Charles Darwin was regarded as 1______disgrace to himself and his family. He didn' complete his 2______ (medicine) degree at college. However , his adventure on the Beagle led him to one of the most important 3_____ (discovery).
The journey on the ship, the Beagle , offered him a good opportunity 4 ______(study) the living things on the islands. He was so fascinated by rocks, plants and animals on the islands 5______ he got his room crowded with samples. It was believed at that time that all species 6 ______(appear) on Earth at the same time and hadn't changed since. Through his careful observation, he began to think 7_____
( different). He noticed that the beaks of the finches had some differences between them from one island to another according to what they ate on that particular island. So he thought they must have evolved from a common ancestor, and they had evolved to adapt 8______ the environment. Darwin based his new ideas on his observation and generated his theory of 9______ (evolve). The book, On the Origin of Species, explained his theory, 10____ ( cause) a heated storm of debate. Today, it is still regarded as one of the most important works ever written.
1.a 2. medical 3. discoveries 4. to study 5. that
6. had appeared 7. differently 8. to 9. evolution 10. causing
Thank you !