外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Using language基础过关练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Using language基础过关练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 20:42:39 | ||
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Unit5 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A__________（特征）of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
2. His books have sold more than 20 million copies__________（遍及全世界）.
3. This is the most__________（令人信服的）evidence that I can find to prove my point.
4. The panda’s natural__________（栖息地）is the bamboo forest.
5. There is sound__________（科学的）evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.
6. In the Xia Dynasty，China had gradually entered the slave society from the p society.
7. You should not b others for what is your own fault.
8. More and more plastic bags are used in everyday life，which is very h to the environment.
9. His lectures always proceed from the close to the d and from the elementary to the profound.
10. Sedge（莎草）__________Is similar in a to grass but has a solid rather than a hollow stem.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We are doing a weekly poll on the president, and clearly his popularity __________ (decline).
2. She says the introduction of the plants and animals not native __________Hawaii is the main reason for the extinction.
3. I have been __________(convince) that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than televisions.
4. I have a dream __________I can give a speech in both English and Chinese on the platforms of Harvard University, Oxford University and Tokyo University to spread the brilliant and splendid Chinese culture.
5. I could speak their language and identify with their problems because __________(be) there myself before.
6. There was snow everywhere, so the shape of things was difficult__________(identify).
7. The news that they __________(discover) oil in the desert made us happy.
8. Joe is proud and stubborn, never __________(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else__________ (blame).
9. They stole my wallet, because I __________(forget) to lock the locker.
10. Driven by the belief __________humans should live with other species in peace, he uses reused wood __________(make) houses for birds wherever he goes.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.布朗先生在我起床的时候已经做好了早餐。
Mr Brown had cooked breakfast________ ________ ________ ________.
2.在简到达的时候，我们已经等待了3个小时。
________ ________ ________ Jane arrived we had been waiting for 3 hours.
3.老师从办公室回来时，他刚把教室打扫完。
He________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.
4.那两个陌生人交谈起来就好像他们是多年的好朋友一样。
The two strangers talked as if they ________ ________ ________ ________ for many years.
5.屹立在教堂墓地已300年之久的老橡树突然间倒在了地上。（stand）
The old oak tree, which ________ ________ in the churchyard for 300 years，suddenly crashed to the ground.
6.约翰和简在结婚前就已经彼此认识很长时间了。
John and Jane ________ ________ each other for a long time before their marriage.
7.她说自从到这儿以来她已取得了很大的进步。
She said she ________ ________ ________ ________ since she came here.
8.我本打算去看你的，但没能去成。（intend）
I ________ ________ to call on you，but was prevented from doing so.
9.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
________ had he begun to speak ________ the audience interrupted him.
10.这些会谈卓有成效，但还有很多事情要解决。
The talks had been fruitful, but many things________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. characteristic 2. worldwide 3. convincing 4. habitat
5. scientific 6. primitive 7. blame 8. harmful
9. distant 10. appearance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. has declined 考查时态。句意：我们正就总统进行每周次的民意调查，显然他的受欢迎程度已经下降了。由句意可知此处应用现在完成时。
2. to 考查介词。句意：她说非夏威夷本土的动植物的引入是这种灭绝的主要原因。be native to意为“原产于……”。
3. convinced 考查形容词。句意：我一直坚信，印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。此处 convinced意为“坚信的，确信的”，为形容词。
4. that 考查同位语从句。句意：我有一个梦想：我能用中文和英文在哈佛大学、牛津大学和东京大学的讲台上演讲来传播灿烂辉煌的中国文化。that引导同位语从句，说明 dream的具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，只起到引导、连接作用。
5. had been 考查时态。句意：我会讲他们的语言，能体会他们的难处，因为我自己曾在那里待过。根据句意和 before可知此处表示“过去的过去”。故用过去完成时。
6. to identify 考查非谓语动词。句意：到处是雪，所以万物的形状都难以辨认。此句为“主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式”结构，用主动形式表示被动意义。
7. had discovered 考查时态。句意：他们在沙漠里发现石油的消息使我们高兴。此句的主干为 The news made us happy，discover发生在made之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
8. admitting；to blame 考查非谓语动词。句意：乔骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。句子的主干为Joe is proud and stubborn.，第1个空应用现在分词作伴随状语；to blame作 someone else的后置定语。
9. had forgotten 考查时态。句意：他们偷了我的钱包，因为我忘记锁储物柜了。forget表示的动作发生在 stole之前，表示过去的过去，故为过去完成时。
10. that；to make 考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意：由于相信人类应该与其他物种和平共处，无论他去哪里，他都会使用再利用的木材来为鸟建造房子。第一个空用that引导的从句作 belief的同位语。第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.when I got up 2. By the time
3. had just finished sweeping 4. had been good friends
5. had stood 6. had known
7. had made much/great progress 8. had intended
9. Hardly; when 10. remained to be solved
2 / 2
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A__________（特征）of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
2. His books have sold more than 20 million copies__________（遍及全世界）.
3. This is the most__________（令人信服的）evidence that I can find to prove my point.
4. The panda’s natural__________（栖息地）is the bamboo forest.
5. There is sound__________（科学的）evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.
6. In the Xia Dynasty，China had gradually entered the slave society from the p society.
7. You should not b others for what is your own fault.
8. More and more plastic bags are used in everyday life，which is very h to the environment.
9. His lectures always proceed from the close to the d and from the elementary to the profound.
10. Sedge（莎草）__________Is similar in a to grass but has a solid rather than a hollow stem.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. We are doing a weekly poll on the president, and clearly his popularity __________ (decline).
2. She says the introduction of the plants and animals not native __________Hawaii is the main reason for the extinction.
3. I have been __________(convince) that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than televisions.
4. I have a dream __________I can give a speech in both English and Chinese on the platforms of Harvard University, Oxford University and Tokyo University to spread the brilliant and splendid Chinese culture.
5. I could speak their language and identify with their problems because __________(be) there myself before.
6. There was snow everywhere, so the shape of things was difficult__________(identify).
7. The news that they __________(discover) oil in the desert made us happy.
8. Joe is proud and stubborn, never __________(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else__________ (blame).
9. They stole my wallet, because I __________(forget) to lock the locker.
10. Driven by the belief __________humans should live with other species in peace, he uses reused wood __________(make) houses for birds wherever he goes.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.布朗先生在我起床的时候已经做好了早餐。
Mr Brown had cooked breakfast________ ________ ________ ________.
2.在简到达的时候，我们已经等待了3个小时。
________ ________ ________ Jane arrived we had been waiting for 3 hours.
3.老师从办公室回来时，他刚把教室打扫完。
He________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.
4.那两个陌生人交谈起来就好像他们是多年的好朋友一样。
The two strangers talked as if they ________ ________ ________ ________ for many years.
5.屹立在教堂墓地已300年之久的老橡树突然间倒在了地上。（stand）
The old oak tree, which ________ ________ in the churchyard for 300 years，suddenly crashed to the ground.
6.约翰和简在结婚前就已经彼此认识很长时间了。
John and Jane ________ ________ each other for a long time before their marriage.
7.她说自从到这儿以来她已取得了很大的进步。
She said she ________ ________ ________ ________ since she came here.
8.我本打算去看你的，但没能去成。（intend）
I ________ ________ to call on you，but was prevented from doing so.
9.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
________ had he begun to speak ________ the audience interrupted him.
10.这些会谈卓有成效，但还有很多事情要解决。
The talks had been fruitful, but many things________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. characteristic 2. worldwide 3. convincing 4. habitat
5. scientific 6. primitive 7. blame 8. harmful
9. distant 10. appearance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. has declined 考查时态。句意：我们正就总统进行每周次的民意调查，显然他的受欢迎程度已经下降了。由句意可知此处应用现在完成时。
2. to 考查介词。句意：她说非夏威夷本土的动植物的引入是这种灭绝的主要原因。be native to意为“原产于……”。
3. convinced 考查形容词。句意：我一直坚信，印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。此处 convinced意为“坚信的，确信的”，为形容词。
4. that 考查同位语从句。句意：我有一个梦想：我能用中文和英文在哈佛大学、牛津大学和东京大学的讲台上演讲来传播灿烂辉煌的中国文化。that引导同位语从句，说明 dream的具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，只起到引导、连接作用。
5. had been 考查时态。句意：我会讲他们的语言，能体会他们的难处，因为我自己曾在那里待过。根据句意和 before可知此处表示“过去的过去”。故用过去完成时。
6. to identify 考查非谓语动词。句意：到处是雪，所以万物的形状都难以辨认。此句为“主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式”结构，用主动形式表示被动意义。
7. had discovered 考查时态。句意：他们在沙漠里发现石油的消息使我们高兴。此句的主干为 The news made us happy，discover发生在made之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
8. admitting；to blame 考查非谓语动词。句意：乔骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。句子的主干为Joe is proud and stubborn.，第1个空应用现在分词作伴随状语；to blame作 someone else的后置定语。
9. had forgotten 考查时态。句意：他们偷了我的钱包，因为我忘记锁储物柜了。forget表示的动作发生在 stole之前，表示过去的过去，故为过去完成时。
10. that；to make 考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意：由于相信人类应该与其他物种和平共处，无论他去哪里，他都会使用再利用的木材来为鸟建造房子。第一个空用that引导的从句作 belief的同位语。第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.when I got up 2. By the time
3. had just finished sweeping 4. had been good friends
5. had stood 6. had known
7. had made much/great progress 8. had intended
9. Hardly; when 10. remained to be solved
2 / 2