外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature单元同步闯关练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature单元同步闯关练（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 34.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 20:47:39 | ||
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名师原创：Unit5 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. distant：n. ______________________ 2. evolve：n. ______________________
3. suspect：adj. ____________________ 4. generate：n. _____________________
5. detect：n._______________________ 6. science：adj._____________________
7. benefit：adj._____________________ 8. discover：n._______________________
9. indicate：n. _____________________ 10. relative：adv._____________________
11. choose：n._____________________ 12. predict：n.______________________
13. adventure：adj._________________ 14. fascinate：n.____________________
15. extinct：n._____________________ 16. crowd：adj._____________________
17. appear：n._____________________ 18. adapt：n._______________________
19. explore：n. ____________________ 20. decide：n. ______________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. What other _______ (similarity) animals do you know about Please share your knowledge with your friends.
2. Komodo dragons _______ (encounter) by Western researchers in 1910 for the first time.
3. The oldest discovered fossil of the modern platypus _______ (date) back to about 100,000 years ago.
4. Fossil records indicate that the nautilus _______ (survive) relatively unchanged for around 500 million years, so it is often considered a “living fossil”.
5. The journey gave the young man a chance ________ (study) various living things in their natural environments.
6. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded ______ samples of the plants and animals he had collected.
7. At that time, people _______ (believe) that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since.
8. Darwin noticed that some species of animals were very similar ______ each other.
9. As we all know, animals evolved as they adapted _____ their changing environments.
10. New species of plants and animals evolved _______ earlier ancestors.
11. Many people refused ______ (accept) that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life.
12. Darwin’s scientific studies were so ________ (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory.
13. Today, On the Origin of Species _______ (regard) as one of the most important works ever written.
14. Earth is home _______ millions of different species.
15. Some species can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, _______ are so small that we cannot see them with only ore eyes.
16. _______ contrast, the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale, which can grow up _____ almost 30 meters in length and weigh over 130,ooo kilos.
17. ______ (survive) best in their environment, each species has developed its own unique physical characteristic.
18. Each year, scientists indentify around 15.000 new species, but diversity on our planet is so limitless that there are still millions of species on Earth remaining ______ (discover).
19. Mangroves serve _____ the habitat for various birds and fish, and are very important the ecosystem.
20.With us long ________ (believe) that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: appears that plants can communicate after all.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Qatar finally has a logo for the 2022 World Cup, and it reflects both the tournament’s excellent basic facilities and winter schedule. ___1___ (use) the colors of the Qatari flag, the white emblem (徽章) is set ____2___ a maroon background.
It ___3___ (inspire) by the contours of the World Cup trophy with the unbroken loop showing a figure of eight — the number of stadiums ____4___ (build) for the Middle East’s first World Cup in the tiny Persian Gulf nation.
FIFA says ___5___ design also draws “inspiration from a ___6___ (tradition) woolen shawl.”
Such winter garments reflect the World Cup being played in November and December 2022 ___7___ (avoid) the fierce summer heat in June and July when the tournament is usually played.
The reveal ____8___ (come) at 20: 22 local time (8: 22 p.m) in Doha. The image was projected onto buildings in the Qatari capital, including the Al Zubarah Fort, and appeared at ___9___ (site) in Kuwait, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq. Among the international sites ____10____ the logo was displayed on September 3 was the Arch of Peace in Milan and a train station in Paris.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
随着近年来城市发展速度的加快, 很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。假如你是王琳，请就这个问题向报社写一封建议信。
要点如下: 1. 很多古建筑被拆; 2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑; 3. 希望有合理的解决方法。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. distance; 2. evolution; 3. suspected; 4. generation; 5. detection; 6. scientific; 7. beneficial; 8. discovery; 9. indication; 10. relatively; 11. choice; 12. prediction; 13. adventurous; 14. fascination; 15. extinction; 16. crowded; 17. appearance; 18. adaptation; 19. exploration; 20. decision
二、单句语境考点冲关：
1. similar; 2. were encountered; 3. fates; 4. has survived; 5. to study; 6. with; 7. believed; 8. to; 9. to; 10. from; 11. to accept; 12. convincing; 13. is regarded; 14.to; 15. which; 16. By; 17. To survive; 18. to be discovered; 19. as; 20. believing
三、语言知识运用：
1. Using; 2. against; 3. is inspired; 4. built; 5. the; 6. traditional; 7. to avoid; 8. came; 9. sites; 10. where
四、写作
Dear editor,
In recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people. They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones
I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyone’s duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the historical property.
Yours,
Wang Lin
2 / 2
一、词类转换：写出下列单词的词性变化
1. distant：n. ______________________ 2. evolve：n. ______________________
3. suspect：adj. ____________________ 4. generate：n. _____________________
5. detect：n._______________________ 6. science：adj._____________________
7. benefit：adj._____________________ 8. discover：n._______________________
9. indicate：n. _____________________ 10. relative：adv._____________________
11. choose：n._____________________ 12. predict：n.______________________
13. adventure：adj._________________ 14. fascinate：n.____________________
15. extinct：n._____________________ 16. crowd：adj._____________________
17. appear：n._____________________ 18. adapt：n._______________________
19. explore：n. ____________________ 20. decide：n. ______________________
二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. What other _______ (similarity) animals do you know about Please share your knowledge with your friends.
2. Komodo dragons _______ (encounter) by Western researchers in 1910 for the first time.
3. The oldest discovered fossil of the modern platypus _______ (date) back to about 100,000 years ago.
4. Fossil records indicate that the nautilus _______ (survive) relatively unchanged for around 500 million years, so it is often considered a “living fossil”.
5. The journey gave the young man a chance ________ (study) various living things in their natural environments.
6. After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded ______ samples of the plants and animals he had collected.
7. At that time, people _______ (believe) that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and had not changed since.
8. Darwin noticed that some species of animals were very similar ______ each other.
9. As we all know, animals evolved as they adapted _____ their changing environments.
10. New species of plants and animals evolved _______ earlier ancestors.
11. Many people refused ______ (accept) that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life.
12. Darwin’s scientific studies were so ________ (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory.
13. Today, On the Origin of Species _______ (regard) as one of the most important works ever written.
14. Earth is home _______ millions of different species.
15. Some species can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, _______ are so small that we cannot see them with only ore eyes.
16. _______ contrast, the largest animal species so far found on our planet is the blue whale, which can grow up _____ almost 30 meters in length and weigh over 130,ooo kilos.
17. ______ (survive) best in their environment, each species has developed its own unique physical characteristic.
18. Each year, scientists indentify around 15.000 new species, but diversity on our planet is so limitless that there are still millions of species on Earth remaining ______ (discover).
19. Mangroves serve _____ the habitat for various birds and fish, and are very important the ecosystem.
20.With us long ________ (believe) that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: appears that plants can communicate after all.
三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Qatar finally has a logo for the 2022 World Cup, and it reflects both the tournament’s excellent basic facilities and winter schedule. ___1___ (use) the colors of the Qatari flag, the white emblem (徽章) is set ____2___ a maroon background.
It ___3___ (inspire) by the contours of the World Cup trophy with the unbroken loop showing a figure of eight — the number of stadiums ____4___ (build) for the Middle East’s first World Cup in the tiny Persian Gulf nation.
FIFA says ___5___ design also draws “inspiration from a ___6___ (tradition) woolen shawl.”
Such winter garments reflect the World Cup being played in November and December 2022 ___7___ (avoid) the fierce summer heat in June and July when the tournament is usually played.
The reveal ____8___ (come) at 20: 22 local time (8: 22 p.m) in Doha. The image was projected onto buildings in the Qatari capital, including the Al Zubarah Fort, and appeared at ___9___ (site) in Kuwait, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq. Among the international sites ____10____ the logo was displayed on September 3 was the Arch of Peace in Milan and a train station in Paris.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
随着近年来城市发展速度的加快, 很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。假如你是王琳，请就这个问题向报社写一封建议信。
要点如下: 1. 很多古建筑被拆; 2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑; 3. 希望有合理的解决方法。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
一、词类转换：
1. distance; 2. evolution; 3. suspected; 4. generation; 5. detection; 6. scientific; 7. beneficial; 8. discovery; 9. indication; 10. relatively; 11. choice; 12. prediction; 13. adventurous; 14. fascination; 15. extinction; 16. crowded; 17. appearance; 18. adaptation; 19. exploration; 20. decision
二、单句语境考点冲关：
1. similar; 2. were encountered; 3. fates; 4. has survived; 5. to study; 6. with; 7. believed; 8. to; 9. to; 10. from; 11. to accept; 12. convincing; 13. is regarded; 14.to; 15. which; 16. By; 17. To survive; 18. to be discovered; 19. as; 20. believing
三、语言知识运用：
1. Using; 2. against; 3. is inspired; 4. built; 5. the; 6. traditional; 7. to avoid; 8. came; 9. sites; 10. where
四、写作
Dear editor,
In recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by people. They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones
I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyone’s duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the historical property.
Yours,
Wang Lin
2 / 2