(共22张PPT)
Unit 6
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit6 高频词汇一览
economy n.
disturb v.
economy
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词块例句
economy n.
高考链接
词汇拓展
economy [ k n mi] n.
导入
“economy”是什么意思呢
economy 经济学
来自PIE*weik, 家,词源同vicinity, village. 字母w脱落。-nomy, 学说,管理。原指管理家的学问,后指经济学。
词源
精准释义
n.[C] 经济(情况);经济制度the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way
n.[C] & [U] 节约;经济实惠 the careful use of things so that nothing is wasted and less money is spent
economy class 经济舱
The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.经济仍深陷衰退之中,几乎没有好转的迹象。
Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。
International investors have become jittery about the country's economy.国际投资者已对该国的经济状况感到紧张不安。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:eco 环境;经济 + nomy …学 → 经济(学)
economic adj
[只用于名词前]经济(学)的;经济上的 connected with trade, industry and the management of money
有利可图的;合算的 producing a profit (profitable)
an economic crisis
economic theory
The mine was closed because it was not economic.
词汇拓展
economics n [U] 经济学
economical adj 经济的;实惠的;节约的 using money, time, goods, etc. carefully and without wasting any:
an economical car
economically adv 在经济上;节约地:
Although the country has had political independence for over a century, economically it needs the support of its neighbors.
词汇拓展
同族词:economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist
This belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy.(高考 上海春季卷 2019 写作)
Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.(高考 浙江卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现37次
高考链接
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.(2016 上海) __________
2. No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.(2018 江苏) __________
3. They sell good-quality clothes at economical prices.__________
4. Mr Green is a Harvard professor of economics. He is an economist. __________
练习
经济
经济的
价廉物美的衣服
经济学;经济学家
disturb
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
disturb v.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
词源
disturb [d st b] v.
导入
disturb
酒店、办公室等房门提示牌:请勿打扰
手机设置:
勿扰模式
词源
词源解读:dis- (apart 分开) + -turb (crowd 群体) → 打散群体 → 打扰;扰乱
精准释义
vt. 打扰;扰乱;使心神不安
I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment 对不起,打扰你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。
Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.) 请勿打扰(旅馆房间、办公室等门上的提示牌)
She awoke early after a disturbed night.她折腾了一夜,很早就醒了Don't disturb the papers on my desk.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:dis 分散 + turb 搅动 → 搅动开 → 扰乱
disturbing adj 引起烦恼的;令人不安的:
a disturbing piece of news
disturbed adj.被扰乱的;精神失常的
disturbance [d st b ns] n.
骚乱;障碍;紊乱;(受)打扰,干扰,妨碍;骚动;动乱;失调
If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.(高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.(高考 全国卷II 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现31次
高考链接
练习
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It disturbed her to realize that she was missing him. __________
2. His wife’s death disturbed the balance of his mind. __________
3. People should not do things which will disturb their neighbours unnecessarily.(2014 湖南) __________
打扰
打乱
使不安
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing ________ some viewers.
2. I soon discover that much has changed since the days of __________ (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.(2019 全国)
练习
disturbing
to