外研版（2019）选修一Unit 6 Nurturing nature Understanding ideas and Using language课件（35张ppt）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选修一Unit 6 Nurturing nature Understanding ideas and Using language课件（35张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 21:00:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共35张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 6 (Understanding ideas — Using language)
本单元词汇梳理
1. steadily steady (adj 稳定的) + -ly (副词后缀)
2. massive mass (n 许多、大量) + -ive
3. delicate 词源义为“诱人的”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之意。
4. landmark 合成词：land + mark
5. splendid (壮丽的) 英语释义：very impressive / beautiful
(极好的) 近义词：excellent
6. leisure 词块：leisure time / activities, at one’s leisure
7. wetland 合成词：wet + land
8. grassland 合成词：grass + land
9. radiation radi (ray 光线) + -ation
同根词：radio, radium
10. wander 隐喻：身体闲逛 → 思想“闲逛”→ 走神
11. scenery scene (n 景色) + -ery (名词后缀)
12. economy 词族：economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist
13. disturb dis- (apart 分开) + -turb (crowd 群体) → 打散群体 → 打扰；扰乱
14. operator operate (v 操作) + -or (person 人)
15. conservationist conservation (n 保护) + -ist (从事……的人)
重难点词精讲
wander
英语释义
词族
disturb
一词多义
splendid
delicate
operate & operation & operator
隐喻
日译英语词
一词多义
熟词生义
economy
熟词生义
熟词生义
delicate adj
精致的；精美的；优美的：
The ring had a very delicate design.
her delicate features
易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的 (fragile)：
Most of the transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. 2015 北京
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
微妙的；需小心处理的：
the delicate international situation
柔和的；清淡的：
The wine has a dry delicate flavour.
delicate词源义为“诱人的”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之义。
delicate 词源解读
splendid
adj
壮丽的；辉煌的；灿烂的 very impressive, very beautiful (magnificent)：
a splendid view / sight
a splendid castle
China is a multiethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture.
极好的；绝妙的 (excellent)：
a splendid idea
wander
《流浪地球》（The Wandering Earth），2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。
wander 的词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛（move about aimlessly）”。
wander词源解读
漫无目的地闲逛；漫游
走神；胡思乱想
由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛
wander
由具象到抽象
wander v
vi & vt 闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：
wander about / over the world
wander (through / around) the street
vi 走神；胡思乱想：
My mind began to wander. What job would I do
[C] 经济（情况）；经济制度 the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way：
the age of “information economy” 2011 上海
a low-carbon economy 2010 江苏
The fast-growing economy has caused environmental
problems.
[C] & [U] 节约；经济实惠 the careful use of things so
that nothing is wasted and less money is spent：
Walking to work instead of driving one’s car is an economy.
Do you want to fly first or economy class
economy n
［只用于名词前］经济（学）的；经济上的 connected with trade, industry and the management of money：
an economic crisis
economic theory
有利可图的；合算的 producing a profit (profitable)：
The mine was closed because it was not economic.
economic adj
同族词：economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist
economics n [U] 经济学
economical adj 经济的；实惠的；节约的 using money, time, goods, etc. carefully and without wasting any：
an economical car
economically adv 在经济上；节约地：
Although the country has had political independence for over a century, economically it needs the support of its neighbors.
词汇拓展
disturb
酒店、办公室等房门提示牌：请勿打扰
手机设置：
勿扰模式
disturb
vt 打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：
Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
【词汇拓展】
disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：
a disturbing piece of news
词源解读：dis- (apart 分开) + -turb (crowd 群体) → 打散群体 → 打扰；扰乱
同义异构：interrupt
operate & operation & operator
古罗马的年底为祭祀农神萨图恩（Saturn）的大型节日，一般在每年的12月17日至12月24日间召开。萨图恩虽贵为神，依然手持农具在田间劳动，可见他是多么勤于“工作”。而他的妻子俄普斯（Ops）是古罗马神话的丰收之神。
俄普斯（Ops）的名字意思是“丰产；丰富 ”。operate的词根是oper, oper受丰收之神——俄普斯（Ops）的影响，表示“work（工作）”。
operate v
vi & vt（使）运行；（使）运转 to work or make sth work：
Can you explain how the machine operates
Subway trains operate 24 hours a day in New York.
vt 操作；使用 to use and control a machine or equipment：
This machine is very easy to operate. 2012 辽宁
借助英语释义理解
借助英语释义理解
vi 起作用；奏效 to act or have an effect：
The medicine began to operate at once.
vi 动手术；开刀 ：
Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.
vt 经营；管理：
operate a restaurant / company
借助英语释义理解
[U] 运行；运转；操作：
There are three lifts in operation.
[C] & [U] 经营；运营：
The new plant is scheduled to go / come into operation in May this year.
[C] 企业；团体 a business company：
a huge multinational electronics operation
[C] 手术：
He’s recovering from an operation on his shoulder.
operation n
[C] 行动 an activity, often highly organized, that involves many people, actions, days, etc.：
The police have launched a major operation against drug.
[C]（计算机的）运算；操作：
perform various mathematical operations 2012 北京
常用搭配
put ... into operation 实施；使……运转；启用：
It’s time to put our plan into operation.
operator n [C] 话务员；操作员；经营者
operate & operation 语义网络图
机器工作
人使设备工作
工作产生的作用
（使）运行；（使）运转
操作；使用
起作用；奏效
医护人员工作
政企人员工作
动手术；开刀
经营；管理
运行；运转；操作
经营；运营
企业；团体
手术
行动
（计算机的） 运算；操作
operate
operation
工作
operate
基本义
隐 喻
英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
隐喻典型词
单词 基本义 比喻义
jungle 丛林 弱肉强食的地方
wander 闲逛 走神
root （植物的）根 根源 / 起因；起源
seize 抓住 / 捉住 由（情绪）控制 / 支配；抓住（机会）
net （捕鱼等的）网 球网；互联网
dawn 黎明 开始 / 伊始
日译英语词
19世纪明治维新时代，日本人大量系统性翻译西方书籍。为解决翻译新概念时“无词可用”的问题，利用汉字表意的特性翻译出一系列意译词。 随后，这些意译词又传入了中国，慢慢融入了现代汉语。这些日译词大多涉及各类学科和表达概念的抽象名词，由于汉语中原本没有这些概念，因此，在学习这类词汇时，需要通过英语释义来精准理解。
日译英语词
汉译英
1. 知识 ______________ 2. 科学 ______________
3. 劳动 ______________ 4. 阶级 ______________
5. 社会 ______________ 6. 印象 ______________
7. 概念 ______________ 8. 自然 ______________
9. 场合 ______________ 10. 进化 (n) ______________
英译汉
1. abstract (adj) ______________ 2. philosophy ______________
3. theory ______________ 4. freedom ______________
5. literature ______________ 6. technician ______________
7. phenomenon ______________ 8. individual (n) ______________
9. organisation ______________ 10. quality ______________
knowledge
science
labour
class
society
impression
concept
nature
occasion
抽象的
哲学
evolution
理论
自由
文学
技师
现象
个人
组织
质量
从方框中选出与下列英语释义对应的单词。
1. ______________ : a carefully designed plan for achieving sth that is difficult
and may take a long time
2. ______________ : a group of things or parts that work together
3. ______________ : the system by which a country’s money and goods are
produced and used, or a country considered in this way
4. ______________ : the study of ideas about life, thought and behaviour
5. ______________ : the study of the mind and the way that people behave
6. ______________ : a group of people, companies, or countries that has formed
for a particular purpose
7. ______________ : a time when sth happens
8. ______________ : the act of running and controlling a business or similar
organisation
economy, management, occasion, organisation, philosophy, psychology, strategy, system
strategy
system
economy
philosophy
psychology
organisation
occasion
management
本单元金句汇总
1. China is a multiethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture.
2. The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.
3. Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
4. He’s recovering from an operation on his shoulder.
5. It’s time to put our plan into operation.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
___________
2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________
3. I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter. ___________
4. She served the dish up on delicate white plates. ___________
5. We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains.
___________
易碎的
delicate
娇嫩的
棘手的
精美的
柔和的
splendid
一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。
The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing（凝视）at the splendid view. (lovely / magnificent) ___________
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge. ___________
2. He came to the point at once. “You did a splendid job on this case”. ___________
3. Asia and Europe, both with a time-honoured history and splendid culture, are home to many well-known thinkers, artists and scientists. ___________
壮丽的
magnificent
灿烂的
极好的；非常棒的
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering
around the local elementary school.（2014 山东）_____________
2. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or
Post-it notes.（2015 北京） _____________
3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room
where you were buried under piles of law books.（2011 天津）
_____________
4. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists
probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.（2012 广东）
_____________
徘徊
天马行空的思维
溜进
蜿蜒穿行
wander
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.（2016 上海） __________
2. No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.（2018 江苏） __________
3. They sell good-quality clothes at economical prices. __________
4. Mr Green is a Harvard professor of economics. He is an economist. __________
经济
经济的
价廉物美的衣服
经济学；经济学家
economy
disturb
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It disturbed her to realize that she was missing him. __________
2. His wife’s death disturbed the balance of his mind. __________
3. People should not do things which will disturb their neighbours unnecessarily.（2014 湖南） __________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing ________ some viewers.
2. I soon discover that much has changed since the days of __________ (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.（2019 全国）
disturbing
打扰
打乱
to
使不安
一、根据句意选出operate的最佳释义。
a.（使）运行；（使）运转 b. 操作；使用
c. 起作用；奏效 d. 动手术；开刀
1. You could use the drug that operates quickly. ______
2. What skills are needed to operate this machine ______
3. The doctors will have to operate on his stomach. ______
4. BCC buses operate from 5:30 am to 11:00 pm Monday to Thursday. （2009 江苏） ______
c
operate & operation & operator
b
d
a
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The parents are shocked by the news that their son needed ________ operation.
2. First Dr. Robert taught the monkeys to do different jobs, then he operated ________ them.
3. The lab is ________ operation. The move for the Engineers should be completed next week.（2013 浙江）
4. They were trying to reduce ____________ (operate) costs.
5. She was chatting with the emergency phone ___________ (operate) when I got home.（2014 湖北改）
an
on
in
operating
operator
谢
谢
观
赏
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 6 (Understanding ideas — Using language)
本单元词汇梳理
1. steadily steady (adj 稳定的) + -ly (副词后缀)
2. massive mass (n 许多、大量) + -ive
3. delicate 词源义为“诱人的”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之意。
4. landmark 合成词：land + mark
5. splendid (壮丽的) 英语释义：very impressive / beautiful
(极好的) 近义词：excellent
6. leisure 词块：leisure time / activities, at one’s leisure
7. wetland 合成词：wet + land
8. grassland 合成词：grass + land
9. radiation radi (ray 光线) + -ation
同根词：radio, radium
10. wander 隐喻：身体闲逛 → 思想“闲逛”→ 走神
11. scenery scene (n 景色) + -ery (名词后缀)
12. economy 词族：economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist
13. disturb dis- (apart 分开) + -turb (crowd 群体) → 打散群体 → 打扰；扰乱
14. operator operate (v 操作) + -or (person 人)
15. conservationist conservation (n 保护) + -ist (从事……的人)
重难点词精讲
wander
英语释义
词族
disturb
一词多义
splendid
delicate
operate & operation & operator
隐喻
日译英语词
一词多义
熟词生义
economy
熟词生义
熟词生义
delicate adj
精致的；精美的；优美的：
The ring had a very delicate design.
her delicate features
易损的；易碎的； 脆弱的 (fragile)：
Most of the transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. 2015 北京
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
微妙的；需小心处理的：
the delicate international situation
柔和的；清淡的：
The wine has a dry delicate flavour.
delicate词源义为“诱人的”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之义。
delicate 词源解读
splendid
adj
壮丽的；辉煌的；灿烂的 very impressive, very beautiful (magnificent)：
a splendid view / sight
a splendid castle
China is a multiethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture.
极好的；绝妙的 (excellent)：
a splendid idea
wander
《流浪地球》（The Wandering Earth），2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。
wander 的词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛（move about aimlessly）”。
wander词源解读
漫无目的地闲逛；漫游
走神；胡思乱想
由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛
wander
由具象到抽象
wander v
vi & vt 闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：
wander about / over the world
wander (through / around) the street
vi 走神；胡思乱想：
My mind began to wander. What job would I do
[C] 经济（情况）；经济制度 the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way：
the age of “information economy” 2011 上海
a low-carbon economy 2010 江苏
The fast-growing economy has caused environmental
problems.
[C] & [U] 节约；经济实惠 the careful use of things so
that nothing is wasted and less money is spent：
Walking to work instead of driving one’s car is an economy.
Do you want to fly first or economy class
economy n
［只用于名词前］经济（学）的；经济上的 connected with trade, industry and the management of money：
an economic crisis
economic theory
有利可图的；合算的 producing a profit (profitable)：
The mine was closed because it was not economic.
economic adj
同族词：economy, economic, economical, economically, economics, economist
economics n [U] 经济学
economical adj 经济的；实惠的；节约的 using money, time, goods, etc. carefully and without wasting any：
an economical car
economically adv 在经济上；节约地：
Although the country has had political independence for over a century, economically it needs the support of its neighbors.
词汇拓展
disturb
酒店、办公室等房门提示牌：请勿打扰
手机设置：
勿扰模式
disturb
vt 打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：
Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
【词汇拓展】
disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：
a disturbing piece of news
词源解读：dis- (apart 分开) + -turb (crowd 群体) → 打散群体 → 打扰；扰乱
同义异构：interrupt
operate & operation & operator
古罗马的年底为祭祀农神萨图恩（Saturn）的大型节日，一般在每年的12月17日至12月24日间召开。萨图恩虽贵为神，依然手持农具在田间劳动，可见他是多么勤于“工作”。而他的妻子俄普斯（Ops）是古罗马神话的丰收之神。
俄普斯（Ops）的名字意思是“丰产；丰富 ”。operate的词根是oper, oper受丰收之神——俄普斯（Ops）的影响，表示“work（工作）”。
operate v
vi & vt（使）运行；（使）运转 to work or make sth work：
Can you explain how the machine operates
Subway trains operate 24 hours a day in New York.
vt 操作；使用 to use and control a machine or equipment：
This machine is very easy to operate. 2012 辽宁
借助英语释义理解
借助英语释义理解
vi 起作用；奏效 to act or have an effect：
The medicine began to operate at once.
vi 动手术；开刀 ：
Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.
vt 经营；管理：
operate a restaurant / company
借助英语释义理解
[U] 运行；运转；操作：
There are three lifts in operation.
[C] & [U] 经营；运营：
The new plant is scheduled to go / come into operation in May this year.
[C] 企业；团体 a business company：
a huge multinational electronics operation
[C] 手术：
He’s recovering from an operation on his shoulder.
operation n
[C] 行动 an activity, often highly organized, that involves many people, actions, days, etc.：
The police have launched a major operation against drug.
[C]（计算机的）运算；操作：
perform various mathematical operations 2012 北京
常用搭配
put ... into operation 实施；使……运转；启用：
It’s time to put our plan into operation.
operator n [C] 话务员；操作员；经营者
operate & operation 语义网络图
机器工作
人使设备工作
工作产生的作用
（使）运行；（使）运转
操作；使用
起作用；奏效
医护人员工作
政企人员工作
动手术；开刀
经营；管理
运行；运转；操作
经营；运营
企业；团体
手术
行动
（计算机的） 运算；操作
operate
operation
工作
operate
基本义
隐 喻
英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
隐喻典型词
单词 基本义 比喻义
jungle 丛林 弱肉强食的地方
wander 闲逛 走神
root （植物的）根 根源 / 起因；起源
seize 抓住 / 捉住 由（情绪）控制 / 支配；抓住（机会）
net （捕鱼等的）网 球网；互联网
dawn 黎明 开始 / 伊始
日译英语词
19世纪明治维新时代，日本人大量系统性翻译西方书籍。为解决翻译新概念时“无词可用”的问题，利用汉字表意的特性翻译出一系列意译词。 随后，这些意译词又传入了中国，慢慢融入了现代汉语。这些日译词大多涉及各类学科和表达概念的抽象名词，由于汉语中原本没有这些概念，因此，在学习这类词汇时，需要通过英语释义来精准理解。
日译英语词
汉译英
1. 知识 ______________ 2. 科学 ______________
3. 劳动 ______________ 4. 阶级 ______________
5. 社会 ______________ 6. 印象 ______________
7. 概念 ______________ 8. 自然 ______________
9. 场合 ______________ 10. 进化 (n) ______________
英译汉
1. abstract (adj) ______________ 2. philosophy ______________
3. theory ______________ 4. freedom ______________
5. literature ______________ 6. technician ______________
7. phenomenon ______________ 8. individual (n) ______________
9. organisation ______________ 10. quality ______________
knowledge
science
labour
class
society
impression
concept
nature
occasion
抽象的
哲学
evolution
理论
自由
文学
技师
现象
个人
组织
质量
从方框中选出与下列英语释义对应的单词。
1. ______________ : a carefully designed plan for achieving sth that is difficult
and may take a long time
2. ______________ : a group of things or parts that work together
3. ______________ : the system by which a country’s money and goods are
produced and used, or a country considered in this way
4. ______________ : the study of ideas about life, thought and behaviour
5. ______________ : the study of the mind and the way that people behave
6. ______________ : a group of people, companies, or countries that has formed
for a particular purpose
7. ______________ : a time when sth happens
8. ______________ : the act of running and controlling a business or similar
organisation
economy, management, occasion, organisation, philosophy, psychology, strategy, system
strategy
system
economy
philosophy
psychology
organisation
occasion
management
本单元金句汇总
1. China is a multiethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture.
2. The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.
3. Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute
4. He’s recovering from an operation on his shoulder.
5. It’s time to put our plan into operation.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
___________
2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________
3. I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter. ___________
4. She served the dish up on delicate white plates. ___________
5. We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains.
___________
易碎的
delicate
娇嫩的
棘手的
精美的
柔和的
splendid
一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。
The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing（凝视）at the splendid view. (lovely / magnificent) ___________
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge. ___________
2. He came to the point at once. “You did a splendid job on this case”. ___________
3. Asia and Europe, both with a time-honoured history and splendid culture, are home to many well-known thinkers, artists and scientists. ___________
壮丽的
magnificent
灿烂的
极好的；非常棒的
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering
around the local elementary school.（2014 山东）_____________
2. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity, Coke or
Post-it notes.（2015 北京） _____________
3. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room
where you were buried under piles of law books.（2011 天津）
_____________
4. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists
probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.（2012 广东）
_____________
徘徊
天马行空的思维
溜进
蜿蜒穿行
wander
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.（2016 上海） __________
2. No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.（2018 江苏） __________
3. They sell good-quality clothes at economical prices. __________
4. Mr Green is a Harvard professor of economics. He is an economist. __________
经济
经济的
价廉物美的衣服
经济学；经济学家
economy
disturb
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It disturbed her to realize that she was missing him. __________
2. His wife’s death disturbed the balance of his mind. __________
3. People should not do things which will disturb their neighbours unnecessarily.（2014 湖南） __________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing ________ some viewers.
2. I soon discover that much has changed since the days of __________ (disturb) reports of camps among tons of rubbish.（2019 全国）
disturbing
打扰
打乱
to
使不安
一、根据句意选出operate的最佳释义。
a.（使）运行；（使）运转 b. 操作；使用
c. 起作用；奏效 d. 动手术；开刀
1. You could use the drug that operates quickly. ______
2. What skills are needed to operate this machine ______
3. The doctors will have to operate on his stomach. ______
4. BCC buses operate from 5:30 am to 11:00 pm Monday to Thursday. （2009 江苏） ______
c
operate & operation & operator
b
d
a
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The parents are shocked by the news that their son needed ________ operation.
2. First Dr. Robert taught the monkeys to do different jobs, then he operated ________ them.
3. The lab is ________ operation. The move for the Engineers should be completed next week.（2013 浙江）
4. They were trying to reduce ____________ (operate) costs.
5. She was chatting with the emergency phone ___________ (operate) when I got home.（2014 湖北改）
an
on
in
operating
operator
谢
谢
观
赏