外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature词汇语法专项训练(含答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature词汇语法专项训练(含答案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-02 21:04:03

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Unit6 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You see that the hand bones and fingernails of these waxworks are all ________(delicate)made.[USA Today]
2. The explosion made a e in the ground.
3. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.
4. In reply to your ________(advertise)in today’s China Daily regarding a vacancy(空缺)in your office,I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk.
5. They care about their individuality and have strong ________(prefer)for using smart home appliances to make their lives easier and healthier. [China Daily]
6. I would without hesitation recommend him for the job,because his ________(qualify)is so satisfactory.
7. Health insurance is a way to collect money for sudden ________(economy)hardship,such as sickness or injury.
8. At that time, hunger was a ________(disturb)problem in China. Yuan Longping wanted to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
9. Would you ask whether the rent is still ________(negotiate)or not?
10. Most members of the committee were ________ favour of the suggestion; only a minority were against it.
11. We will have a timed entry into the museum,and then each family is free to explore ________ their leisure.
12. All these years they ________(contribute)articles to our magazines.
13. Around the world,scientists warn that coastal(沿海的)farms are ________ threat from sing sea levels.
14. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing programme ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.[课标全国II 2018,改编]
15. Human life is regarded as part of nature and,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony ________ nature.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子
1.第5页上的一处红笔印迹引起了他的注意。(catch)
A red pencil-mark on the fifth page ________ ________ ________.
2.我们学校经常举办一些活动来强调保护环境的重要性。(highlight)
Our school often holds many activities ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment.
3.老师说的话给了我足够的勇气去克服困难。(overcome)
What the teacher said gave me enough courage ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.据一次网上调查表明,环境保护已成为国内外参与者最关注的问题之一。(top concerns)
An online survey found that environmental protection is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ both at home and abroad.
5.从他疲惫的脸上,我可以看出他已经排了很长时间的队了。
From his tired face, I can tell he ________ ________ ________ in the queue for a long time.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.delicately句意为:你看这些蜡像手上的骨骼和指甲都制作得很精致。设空处修饰动词made,应用副词形式。
2.massive句意为:爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。设空处修饰名词hole,应用形容词形式。
3.applicants句意为:令我高兴的是,我在数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。设空处作from的宾语,其前有 hundreds of修饰,应填名词,表示“申请者”,且应用复数形式。
4.advertisement句意为:贵公司在今天的《中国日报》上刊登了一则空缺职位的招聘广告,本人特此应征高级职员一职。设空处前有形容词性物主代词your修饰,作介词to的宾语,应用名词形式,且指一则广告,应用单数。
5.preference句意为:他们在意自己的个性,并且非常喜欢使用智能家电使他们的生活更舒适、更健康。设空处作have的宾语,其前有形容词 strong修饰,应用名词形式。
6.qualification句意为:我将毫不犹豫地推荐他做这项工作,因为他的资历是如此令人满意。设空处作 because引导的原因状语从句的主语,其前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应用名词形式。
7.economic句意为:健康保险是为突然发生的经济困难(如疾病或受伤)筹集资金的一种方式。设空处修饰名词 hardship,应用形容词形式。economic意为“经济的;经济上的”。
8.disturbing句意为:当时在中国,饥饿是一个令人不安的问题。袁隆平想在不扩大土地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。设空处修饰名词problem,应用形容词形式;disturb的形容词形式有两种,disturbed意为“不安的;烦恼的”,常用于形容人的感受;disturbing意为“令人不安的”,常用于修饰事或物。故填 disturbing。
9.negotiable句意为:你可否问一下租金是否仍可商量呢?设空处作is的表语,应用形容词形式,故填 negotiable,意为“可协商的”。
10.in句意为:委员会的大多数成员都赞成这个建议,只有少数人反对。in favour of意为“支持,赞同”,为固定短语。
11.at句意为:我们将定时进入博物馆,然后每个家庭都可以在闲暇时自由探索。at one’s leisure意为“空闲时”,为固定短语。
12.have been contributing句意为:这些年来,他们一直为我们的杂志写稿。根据时间状语 All these years可知,contribute的动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去,故用现在完成进行时,应填have been contributing。
13.under句意为:科学家警告说,世界各地的沿海农场正受到海平面上升的威胁。under threat from意为“受到……的威胁”,为固定搭配。
14.that/which句意为:中国政府于2005年开始实施土壤测试项目,这一项目给予了农民具体的施肥建议。中国农业部发现,2005年至2011年期间,化肥的使用量降低了770万吨。设空处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为 a soil-testing programme,指物,故用that或 which引导该从句。
15.with句意为:人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。in harmony with…意为“和……一致;和……协调”,为固定短语。
刷单句表达
1.caught his eye/attention
2.to highlight the importance/significance of protecting
3.to overcome the difficulties
4.among the top concerns for participants
5 has been waiting
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