外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 21:05:42 | ||
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Unit6 Starting out and Understanding ideas 基础过关练
I. 单词拼写
1.The explosion made a _______（巨大的）hole on the ground.
2.The eye is one of the most _______（脆弱的）organs of the body.
3.I was impressed with the ________（壮丽的）view while visiting the Forbidden City.
4.You can relax yourself in your ________（空闲）time.
5.The Birds Nest in Beijing is a famous ________（地标）of our capital.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be used to; be impressed with; in order to; be located in; be proud that; at one’s leisure
1._____________ make a study of kangaroos, he went to Australia by himself.
2.You can take part in various activities _____________.
3.______________ the east of China, Qingdao is an attractive city the amazing scenery of West Lake.
5.Our parents ___________ we can make progress day by day by day.
6.Bamboo can ___________ make paper.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The company’s export has been increasing ________ (steady).
2.The words seem _________ (particular) vivid as I travel across “the roof of the world”.
3.You are supposed to make efforts ________ (overcome) all the challenges.
4.When the headmaster praised me at the meeting, I felt a sense of ________ (achieve).
5.The audience was _________ (impress) by the artist’s excellent performance.
6.__________ (prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1.我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the computer when I received an email.
2.自大学毕业以来，我一直在这家公司工作。
I _____ _____ _____ in this company since I graduated from university.
3.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。
The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on _____ _____ _____ English efficiently.
4.由于今天下午还有很多工作要做，Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。（with的复合结构）
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this afternoon，Jack left hurriedly.
V.课文语法填空
1 (sit) back in my seat，I can’t believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along 2 (steady)since it left Xining I was one of the people 3 came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete，the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome 4 most difficult challenges. How 5 (protect) the ecosystem was among the top concerns. The first landmark 6 (catch) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge，the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges 7 (build) between Golmud and Lhasa.
Tanggula Station， 8 (locate) at over 5，000 metres above sea level，is the highest railway station e in the world. To make sure we stayed healthy，several oxygen-making stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and 9 (achieve). Along the lake we built a twenty-kilometre wall to protect the lake 10 construction waste.
I'm proud that we built our “impossible” railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. massive 2. delicate 3. splendid 4. leisure 5. landmark
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. In order to 2. at your leisure 3. Located in 4. was impressed with
5.are proud that 6.be used to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.steadily考查词性转换。句意：该公司的出口一直在稳步增长。此处修饰动词，因此用副词形式 steadily。
2.particularly考查词性转换。句意：当我走过“世界屋脊”。
时，这些话似乎特别生动。此处修饰形容词vivid，因此用副词形式 particularly。
3.to overcome考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该努力克服所有的挑战。make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
4.achievement考查词性转换。句意：当校长在会上表扬我时，我有一种成就感。of为介词，因此后面应该跟名词形式。
5.impressed考查固定搭配。句意：观众对那位艺术家的出色表演印象深刻。be impressed by.意为“对……印象深刻”。
6.To prevent考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止对环境的破坏，最近采取了一系列的措施。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. was about to turn off
2. have been working
3.how to learn
4.With much work to do
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1.Sitting考查非谓语动词。主语I与sit之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
2.steadily考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，因此用副词形式。
3.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。
4.the考查冠词。most difficult为形容词最高级，前面需要用定冠词the。
5.to protect考查“疑问词+to do"用法。此处“How 5 （protect）the ecosystem”在句中作主语。“疑问词+to do”结构常在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
6.to catch考查动词不定式。当名词前面有序数词修饰，后面常用动词不定式作定语。
7.were built考查时态和语态。bridges与 build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；又因为本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
8.located考查形容词。be located at坐落于……/位于……，为固定搭配，在句中作状语。
9.achievement考查词性转换。and为并列连词，连接前后两个并列成分，句中and前面为名词pride，故后面也应该用名词 achievement。
10.from考查固定搭配。protect...from…意为“保护……免受……”。
I. 单词拼写
1.The explosion made a _______（巨大的）hole on the ground.
2.The eye is one of the most _______（脆弱的）organs of the body.
3.I was impressed with the ________（壮丽的）view while visiting the Forbidden City.
4.You can relax yourself in your ________（空闲）time.
5.The Birds Nest in Beijing is a famous ________（地标）of our capital.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be used to; be impressed with; in order to; be located in; be proud that; at one’s leisure
1._____________ make a study of kangaroos, he went to Australia by himself.
2.You can take part in various activities _____________.
3.______________ the east of China, Qingdao is an attractive city the amazing scenery of West Lake.
5.Our parents ___________ we can make progress day by day by day.
6.Bamboo can ___________ make paper.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The company’s export has been increasing ________ (steady).
2.The words seem _________ (particular) vivid as I travel across “the roof of the world”.
3.You are supposed to make efforts ________ (overcome) all the challenges.
4.When the headmaster praised me at the meeting, I felt a sense of ________ (achieve).
5.The audience was _________ (impress) by the artist’s excellent performance.
6.__________ (prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1.我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the computer when I received an email.
2.自大学毕业以来，我一直在这家公司工作。
I _____ _____ _____ in this company since I graduated from university.
3.今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。
The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on _____ _____ _____ English efficiently.
4.由于今天下午还有很多工作要做，Jack匆匆忙忙地离开了。（with的复合结构）
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ this afternoon，Jack left hurriedly.
V.课文语法填空
1 (sit) back in my seat，I can’t believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along 2 (steady)since it left Xining I was one of the people 3 came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete，the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome 4 most difficult challenges. How 5 (protect) the ecosystem was among the top concerns. The first landmark 6 (catch) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge，the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges 7 (build) between Golmud and Lhasa.
Tanggula Station， 8 (locate) at over 5，000 metres above sea level，is the highest railway station e in the world. To make sure we stayed healthy，several oxygen-making stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and 9 (achieve). Along the lake we built a twenty-kilometre wall to protect the lake 10 construction waste.
I'm proud that we built our “impossible” railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. massive 2. delicate 3. splendid 4. leisure 5. landmark
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. In order to 2. at your leisure 3. Located in 4. was impressed with
5.are proud that 6.be used to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.steadily考查词性转换。句意：该公司的出口一直在稳步增长。此处修饰动词，因此用副词形式 steadily。
2.particularly考查词性转换。句意：当我走过“世界屋脊”。
时，这些话似乎特别生动。此处修饰形容词vivid，因此用副词形式 particularly。
3.to overcome考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该努力克服所有的挑战。make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
4.achievement考查词性转换。句意：当校长在会上表扬我时，我有一种成就感。of为介词，因此后面应该跟名词形式。
5.impressed考查固定搭配。句意：观众对那位艺术家的出色表演印象深刻。be impressed by.意为“对……印象深刻”。
6.To prevent考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止对环境的破坏，最近采取了一系列的措施。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. was about to turn off
2. have been working
3.how to learn
4.With much work to do
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1.Sitting考查非谓语动词。主语I与sit之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。
2.steadily考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，因此用副词形式。
3.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 people，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。
4.the考查冠词。most difficult为形容词最高级，前面需要用定冠词the。
5.to protect考查“疑问词+to do"用法。此处“How 5 （protect）the ecosystem”在句中作主语。“疑问词+to do”结构常在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
6.to catch考查动词不定式。当名词前面有序数词修饰，后面常用动词不定式作定语。
7.were built考查时态和语态。bridges与 build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；又因为本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
8.located考查形容词。be located at坐落于……/位于……，为固定搭配，在句中作状语。
9.achievement考查词性转换。and为并列连词，连接前后两个并列成分，句中and前面为名词pride，故后面也应该用名词 achievement。
10.from考查固定搭配。protect...from…意为“保护……免受……”。