2023届高考英语阅读长难句的分类及分析方法策略课件（18张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高考英语阅读长难句的分类及分析方法策略课件（18张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 145.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 21:09:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共18张PPT)
长难句分析练习1
1.It is one of many language books that are now flying
主 系 表 that引导定从，修饰books
off booksellers’shelves.
翻译：它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
（比喻生动形象~）
it 在这里用作代词！不是形式主语！
it 的用法！！！请大家回顾笔记！
结构：one of +n(可数复数)做句子主语时，谓单。
One of the apples has gone bad.
One of the most popular actors is Jackie Chan.
注意：如果此结构用作定语从句的先行词，从句谓语动词用复数。
He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting. 他是在会上被表扬的学生之一。
但如果前有the only,the very等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
He is the only one of the students who was praised at the meeting. 他是在会上唯一被表扬的学生。
2. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans
主语 介词短语做定语 谓语 宾语
of the programme and anyone who has a lively
定语 宾语 who引导定从，修饰anyone
interest in their pet, whether it be a cat，dog or
snake!
翻译：来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事，将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
have an interest in 对...... 有兴趣
whether…or…， 无论是…还是…
3.The most important idea behind the kind of party planning
主语 介短做定语修饰idea
described here is that it brings parents and children
系 that引导表语从句
closer together.
翻译：这里叙述的这种筹备聚会所蕴含的最重要的观点/目的在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。
过去分词做定语修饰party planning
4.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you
come from or what you are.
翻译：重要的是你做这件工作的能力，而不是你来自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。
强调句型It is +强调部分+that / who+从句。
主语
谓语
主语从句
The ability to do the job, not where you come from or what you are matters.
5. It happened that father had sent us upstairs because
he thought he would be able to lock the door before the
animal reached it.
翻译：事情发生是这样的,爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前将门锁上。
形式主语
谓语
真正主语--主语从句
before引导时间状语从句
because引导原因状语从句
It happened that… 事情发生是这样的…/碰巧，恰巧
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
翻译：牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术/迷信终结、科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very
human weaknesses who stood at the point in
history where magic ended and science began.
主语
谓语
宾语
who 引导定语从句，修饰scientist
where 引导定语从句，修饰the point in history
with短语做定语
7. Having suffered such heavy pollution already,
it may now be too late to clean up the river.
那条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。
形式主语
系
表
真正主语
句型：too…to… 太...以至于..
现在分词的完成式做原因状语
8. Supporters of underground development say
that ( building down rather than building up is a
good way to use the earth’s space.)
地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。
主语
介短做定语
谓语
that引导宾从
从句主语
系
rather than 而不是
不定式做定语
表
9.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the
same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island
belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a
few hundred.
主语
谓语
宾语
并列谓语
这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。
并列宾语
两个过去分词短语作状语
10. Before 1066, in the land （that）we now call
Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two
major language groups.
1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。
地点状语
主语
定从，连词that被省略
时间状语
谓语
这是个完全倒装句哦~~~
正常语序：peoples(...)lived in the land(...).
现在分词做后置定语
call sb sth “称...为...”，call后可接双宾语
people 表示“民族”时，是可数名词
belong to “属于”，不用于被动态
that 在引导定语从句，并且在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。
长难句分析练习2
[2021·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测]
With bush fire continuing to swallow different parts of Australia， a local zoo in New South Wales, the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
swallow v.吞咽
heartwarming adj. 暖人心房的，感人的
hit the headlines 成为新闻头条
with 复合结构做伴随状语
介词短语做定语
the state是同位语，后跟一个从句
which引导定语从句修饰the state
介词短语做状语
长难句划分练习2
[2021·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测]
With bush fire continuing to swallow different parts of Australia， a local zoo in New South Wales, the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
swallow v.吞咽
heartwarming adj. 暖人心房的，感人的
hit the headlines 成为新闻头条
[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]
An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty
1. (shelf), with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.
A heartbreaking image of the woman, 2. (take) inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an out pouring of feelings from the public, with many 3. (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.
break down in tears 奔溃大哭
canned food aisle 罐头食品走道
empty adj. 空的 panic n/v.恐慌
heartbreaking adj.心碎的 social media 社交媒体
willingness n.意愿 suffering n.患难，遭受
[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]
An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty 1. (shelf), with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.
A heartbreaking image of the woman, 2. (take) inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an out pouring of feelings from the public, with many 3. (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.
shelves
taken
expressing
[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]
To make sure that the plastic 6. (recycle)， the Plastic Bank works with partners,who agree 7. (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic”， they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world
8. keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank
9. (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10. (contribute) to the ocean.
recycle v.回收，利用
label n.标签 v.贴上标签
[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]
To make sure that the plastic 6. (recycle)， the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7. (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled“Social Plastic”， they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world
8. keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank
9. (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10. (contribute) to the ocean.
is recycled
to use
and
has kept
contribution
长难句分析练习1
1.It is one of many language books that are now flying
主 系 表 that引导定从，修饰books
off booksellers’shelves.
翻译：它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。
（比喻生动形象~）
it 在这里用作代词！不是形式主语！
it 的用法！！！请大家回顾笔记！
结构：one of +n(可数复数)做句子主语时，谓单。
One of the apples has gone bad.
One of the most popular actors is Jackie Chan.
注意：如果此结构用作定语从句的先行词，从句谓语动词用复数。
He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting. 他是在会上被表扬的学生之一。
但如果前有the only,the very等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
He is the only one of the students who was praised at the meeting. 他是在会上唯一被表扬的学生。
2. Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans
主语 介词短语做定语 谓语 宾语
of the programme and anyone who has a lively
定语 宾语 who引导定从，修饰anyone
interest in their pet, whether it be a cat，dog or
snake!
翻译：来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事，将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。
have an interest in 对...... 有兴趣
whether…or…， 无论是…还是…
3.The most important idea behind the kind of party planning
主语 介短做定语修饰idea
described here is that it brings parents and children
系 that引导表语从句
closer together.
翻译：这里叙述的这种筹备聚会所蕴含的最重要的观点/目的在于它能让父母和孩子的关系更加密切。
过去分词做定语修饰party planning
4.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you
come from or what you are.
翻译：重要的是你做这件工作的能力，而不是你来自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。
强调句型It is +强调部分+that / who+从句。
主语
谓语
主语从句
The ability to do the job, not where you come from or what you are matters.
5. It happened that father had sent us upstairs because
he thought he would be able to lock the door before the
animal reached it.
翻译：事情发生是这样的,爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前将门锁上。
形式主语
谓语
真正主语--主语从句
before引导时间状语从句
because引导原因状语从句
It happened that… 事情发生是这样的…/碰巧，恰巧
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
翻译：牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术/迷信终结、科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。
6. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very
human weaknesses who stood at the point in
history where magic ended and science began.
主语
谓语
宾语
who 引导定语从句，修饰scientist
where 引导定语从句，修饰the point in history
with短语做定语
7. Having suffered such heavy pollution already,
it may now be too late to clean up the river.
那条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。
形式主语
系
表
真正主语
句型：too…to… 太...以至于..
现在分词的完成式做原因状语
8. Supporters of underground development say
that ( building down rather than building up is a
good way to use the earth’s space.)
地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空间的办法。
主语
介短做定语
谓语
that引导宾从
从句主语
系
rather than 而不是
不定式做定语
表
9.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the
same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island
belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a
few hundred.
主语
谓语
宾语
并列谓语
这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。
并列宾语
两个过去分词短语作状语
10. Before 1066, in the land （that）we now call
Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two
major language groups.
1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上，住着属于两个主要语种的民族。
地点状语
主语
定从，连词that被省略
时间状语
谓语
这是个完全倒装句哦~~~
正常语序：peoples(...)lived in the land(...).
现在分词做后置定语
call sb sth “称...为...”，call后可接双宾语
people 表示“民族”时，是可数名词
belong to “属于”，不用于被动态
that 在引导定语从句，并且在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。
长难句分析练习2
[2021·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测]
With bush fire continuing to swallow different parts of Australia， a local zoo in New South Wales, the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
swallow v.吞咽
heartwarming adj. 暖人心房的，感人的
hit the headlines 成为新闻头条
with 复合结构做伴随状语
介词短语做定语
the state是同位语，后跟一个从句
which引导定语从句修饰the state
介词短语做状语
长难句划分练习2
[2021·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测]
With bush fire continuing to swallow different parts of Australia， a local zoo in New South Wales, the state which is the easiest to catch fire has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
swallow v.吞咽
heartwarming adj. 暖人心房的，感人的
hit the headlines 成为新闻头条
[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]
An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty
1. (shelf), with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.
A heartbreaking image of the woman, 2. (take) inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an out pouring of feelings from the public, with many 3. (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.
break down in tears 奔溃大哭
canned food aisle 罐头食品走道
empty adj. 空的 panic n/v.恐慌
heartbreaking adj.心碎的 social media 社交媒体
willingness n.意愿 suffering n.患难，遭受
[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]
An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles supermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty 1. (shelf), with all products taken by “selfish” panic buyers.
A heartbreaking image of the woman, 2. (take) inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared on the social media by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an out pouring of feelings from the public, with many 3. (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.
shelves
taken
expressing
[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]
To make sure that the plastic 6. (recycle)， the Plastic Bank works with partners,who agree 7. (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled “Social Plastic”， they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world
8. keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank
9. (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10. (contribute) to the ocean.
recycle v.回收，利用
label n.标签 v.贴上标签
[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]
To make sure that the plastic 6. (recycle)， the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7. (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled“Social Plastic”， they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world
8. keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank
9. (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10. (contribute) to the ocean.
is recycled
to use
and
has kept
contribution