外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas 词汇精讲课堂课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas 词汇精讲课堂课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 22:16:30 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 6 (Developing ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. candidate candidate & applicant 辨析
2. applicant 词族：apply (必修一 U1), applicant, application (App)
3. favour 词块：do sb a favour, ask sb a favour, show favour to sb, win sb’s favour, in favour of, in sb’s favour
派生词：favourite, favourable
名词动词化
4. advertise 同族词：advertise, advertising, advertisement (选必一U1), advertiser
5. genuine 派生词：genuinely
6. salary pay, salary, wage, earnings 辨析
7. negotiable negotiate (v 协商) + -able
8. preference prefer (必修一 U4) — preference
抽象名词具体化
词族：prefer, preferable, preferably, preferred, preference
9. qualification qualify (v 使合格，使具备资格) — qualification
qualify: quality + -fy (使得)
重难点词精讲
词族
favour
candidate & applicant
advertise
salary
preference
qualification
in + 名词 + of 短语
辨析义
搭配义
辨析义
抽象名词具体化
搭配义
candidate & applicant
candidate 词源解读：
在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻印象。如今竞选人或求职者在参加竞选或面试时也会身着白衬衫以表正式。
candidate & applicant
candidate n
[C] 候选人；申请人；应试者 sb who is being considered for a job or is completing in an election：
Please send us all the information about the candidate for the position. 2014 陕西改
applicant n [C] 申请人；应征者 sb who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place etc.：
successful applicants
辨析：applicant 指申请工作、大学等的申请人；
candidate 可指申请工作的申请人，也可指竞选的候选人。
favour
翻译句子：
我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗
I have some trouble. Could you help me
高级表达：do me a favour
[C] 恩惠；善意行为：
Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly I’m here
Can I ask you a favour
Do yourself a favour (= do sth good for yourself)
and make sure you get some time to yourself.
[U] 好感；喜爱；偏爱：
Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour. 2015 重庆书面表达改
A mother must not show favour to one child more than another.
指具体行为
favour n
指情感
[U] 赞同；支持
in favour of 赞同；支持
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
We voted for the monitor, and the result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor.
指态度
favour v
较喜欢 to prefer sb / sth to another；有利于：
Fortune favours the bold / brave.
favo(u)rable adj
赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的
维吉尔（Virgil，公元前70年—公元前19年），是奥古斯都时代的古罗马诗人，其作品有《牧歌集》（Eclogues）、《农事诗》（Georgics）、史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》（Aeneid）三部杰作。
《埃涅阿斯纪》（Aeneid）
vi & vt（为……）做广告 / 宣传；（为……）登广告；征聘：
Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.
【词汇拓展】
advertiser n [C] 广告商
advertising n [U] 广告（业）
advertisement n [C] 广告 (ad)；启事
put an advertisement in a newspaper
advertise
advertise + -ment
同族词：advertise, advertising, advertisement (选必一U1), advertiser
salary
2020年7月23日,华为公布了8名天才少年的年薪方案,全部为2019届应届顶尖学生,学历均为博士,年薪最低限89.6万元,最高限201万元，引起网友热议。
在羡慕的同时，让我们来学习一下关于“薪资”的表达吧！
说到“工资”“薪水”，你能想到的单词是？
pay
salary
wage
四个单词之间到底有何不同呢？
earnings
salary
n [C] & [U] 薪水 the money that employees receive for the work they have done, usually every month：
slim salary
词源解读：salary本意是“士兵用来买盐的津贴、军饷”，其中的 sal- 指的就是 salt （盐）。为什么 salary （工资）原本是“买盐的津贴”呢？原来，古代只有少数地方产盐，而制盐技术落后，交通不便，所以盐特别珍贵，被称为“白色金子”。所以罗马军队中专门为士兵买盐提供津贴，并且是罗马士兵军饷的重要组成部分。所以人们就用 salary 一词来表示一个人的工资收入，即“薪水”。
wage, pay, salary, earnings
析
辨
相同点： 四者都可用作名词，含“报酬”之意
四者都常译为“工资”
不同点：
salary 指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资”“薪水”，通常按月计算，有时按季或年计算。
The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.
pay 指不论工作性质如何，通过各种劳动所得到的报酬，它包含salary和wage，不可数。
He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good.
wage 指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的“工资”“工钱”，通常按周、日、小时等短期计算发给，常用复数形式，但用于名词前时用单数形式。
Wages are paid on Fridays.
wage earners
earnings 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
You pay income tax（收入所得税）on all your earnings, not just your salary.
preference
n
[C] & [U] 偏爱；优先（权）：
A teacher should not show preference for any one of
his pupils.
in order of preference
[C] 偏爱的事物 / 人：
Wine or beer Which is your preference
抽象名词具体化
prefer (必修一 U4) + -ence
同义异构：
show favour to
qualification
温故知新：
qualify: quality (必修一 U4) + -fy (make 使得)
→ 使符合质量要求 → (使) 具有资格；(使) 合格
派生词：qualification
qualification n [C]
［常用复数］资格；资历：
acquire / gain qualifications
She has the qualifications for teaching English. / She has the qualifications to teach English.
资格证书
qualify vt & vi （使）具有资格；（使）合格：
The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.
He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 2017 江苏
同族词：quality, qualify, qualified, qualification, disqualify
“be + 名词 + of ” 短语
☆ in favour of
☆ in memory of
☆ in honour of sb
☆ in charge of
☆ in case of
☆ in advance (of)
☆ in place of
☆ in aid of
☆ in need of
☆ in search of
赞同；支持
作为对……的纪念；纪念
为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
主管；负责
［常用于官方通告］在……情形时；万一
提前（于……）；预先（于……）；超前于
代替；取代 (in sb’s / sth’s place)
帮助
需要
寻找；寻求
本单元金句汇总
1. Can I ask you a favour
2. Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
3. Fortune favours the bold / brave.
4. We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.
5. She has the qualifications for teaching English. / She has the qualifications to teach English.
随堂检测
candidate & applicant
根据英语释义，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
candidate: sb who is being considered for a job or is completing in an election
applicant: sb who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place, etc.
1. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of ____________________________ waiting to be interviewed.（2013 广东）
2. Most colleges and universities have their own homepage, enabling _______________ to scan for information available on the Internet they need.
3. Voters are selecting _______________ for both US Senate（参议院）seats and for 52 congressional（国会的）seats.
applicants / candidates
applicants
candidates
根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
1. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother ____________________（支持）it. (n)
2. The exchange rate is ______________________（对我们有利）at the moment.
3. ____________________________（请帮我个忙）— invite my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（2009 湖南）
4. Both countries seem to _____________________（支持这项协议）. (v)
favour
Please do me a favour
favour the agreement
was in favour of
in our favour
advertise
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We are currently advertising ___________ a new sales manager.
2. ________________ (advertise) is a highly developed twentieth century industry.
3. The _________________ (advertise) for barbers in the local paper attracted many applicants.（2014 陕西改）
4. _____________ (advertise) try to sell things by using images of the female body.
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 他们在报纸上刊登了一则广告。(advertisement)
_________________________________________________________________
2. 我们最好登广告招聘一些帮助残疾人的志愿者。 (advertise for sb)
_________________________________________________________________
We’d better advertise for some volunteers to help the disabled.
Advertising
advertisement
They put / placed an advertisement in the newspaper.
for
Advertisers
salary
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. His monthly _______________ is paid in the bank by his employer.
2. Not only do the nurses want a ____________________ increase, they want reduced hours as well.（2014 全国）
3. A postman’s _______________ are 180 per week.
4. One of the largest issues women today face is equal _______________.
5. You pay income tax（收入所得税）on all your ___________, not just your salary.
salary
wage / pay / salary
wages
pay
earnings
wage pay salary earnings
preference
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Do you have any preferences about dinner _______________
2. We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time. _______________
3. People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.（2013 浙江） _______________
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 她特别喜欢蓝色。(preference)
________________________________________________________
2. 欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资质者优先。(preference, 被动语态)
All applications welcome, but ________________________________________
_____________________.
偏爱
(a) preference will be given to those with
偏爱的事物
优先（权）
She has a preference for blue.
diving qualifications
qualification
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This man was not _______________ (qualify) to drive and was speeding.
2. He was a poor performer at school and left with no ______________ (qualify).
3. None of the candidates met the basic qualifications __________ the position.
4. She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify ______ a translator.
5. At the age of 16, he qualified _____ a place at the university of North Carolina.
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. In this job, experience counts for more than ___________________（文凭）.
2. Too many students leave school without any __________________________
_____________（学历）.
for
educational / academic
qualifications
qualified
paper qualifications
qualifications
for
as
谢
谢
观
赏
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新外研
单元：选择性必修一 Unit 6 (Developing ideas)
本单元词汇梳理
1. candidate candidate & applicant 辨析
2. applicant 词族：apply (必修一 U1), applicant, application (App)
3. favour 词块：do sb a favour, ask sb a favour, show favour to sb, win sb’s favour, in favour of, in sb’s favour
派生词：favourite, favourable
名词动词化
4. advertise 同族词：advertise, advertising, advertisement (选必一U1), advertiser
5. genuine 派生词：genuinely
6. salary pay, salary, wage, earnings 辨析
7. negotiable negotiate (v 协商) + -able
8. preference prefer (必修一 U4) — preference
抽象名词具体化
词族：prefer, preferable, preferably, preferred, preference
9. qualification qualify (v 使合格，使具备资格) — qualification
qualify: quality + -fy (使得)
重难点词精讲
词族
favour
candidate & applicant
advertise
salary
preference
qualification
in + 名词 + of 短语
辨析义
搭配义
辨析义
抽象名词具体化
搭配义
candidate & applicant
candidate 词源解读：
在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻印象。如今竞选人或求职者在参加竞选或面试时也会身着白衬衫以表正式。
candidate & applicant
candidate n
[C] 候选人；申请人；应试者 sb who is being considered for a job or is completing in an election：
Please send us all the information about the candidate for the position. 2014 陕西改
applicant n [C] 申请人；应征者 sb who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place etc.：
successful applicants
辨析：applicant 指申请工作、大学等的申请人；
candidate 可指申请工作的申请人，也可指竞选的候选人。
favour
翻译句子：
我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗
I have some trouble. Could you help me
高级表达：do me a favour
[C] 恩惠；善意行为：
Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly I’m here
Can I ask you a favour
Do yourself a favour (= do sth good for yourself)
and make sure you get some time to yourself.
[U] 好感；喜爱；偏爱：
Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour. 2015 重庆书面表达改
A mother must not show favour to one child more than another.
指具体行为
favour n
指情感
[U] 赞同；支持
in favour of 赞同；支持
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
We voted for the monitor, and the result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong’s favor.
指态度
favour v
较喜欢 to prefer sb / sth to another；有利于：
Fortune favours the bold / brave.
favo(u)rable adj
赞成的；有利的；讨人喜欢的
维吉尔（Virgil，公元前70年—公元前19年），是奥古斯都时代的古罗马诗人，其作品有《牧歌集》（Eclogues）、《农事诗》（Georgics）、史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》（Aeneid）三部杰作。
《埃涅阿斯纪》（Aeneid）
vi & vt（为……）做广告 / 宣传；（为……）登广告；征聘：
Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.
【词汇拓展】
advertiser n [C] 广告商
advertising n [U] 广告（业）
advertisement n [C] 广告 (ad)；启事
put an advertisement in a newspaper
advertise
advertise + -ment
同族词：advertise, advertising, advertisement (选必一U1), advertiser
salary
2020年7月23日,华为公布了8名天才少年的年薪方案,全部为2019届应届顶尖学生,学历均为博士,年薪最低限89.6万元,最高限201万元，引起网友热议。
在羡慕的同时，让我们来学习一下关于“薪资”的表达吧！
说到“工资”“薪水”，你能想到的单词是？
pay
salary
wage
四个单词之间到底有何不同呢？
earnings
salary
n [C] & [U] 薪水 the money that employees receive for the work they have done, usually every month：
slim salary
词源解读：salary本意是“士兵用来买盐的津贴、军饷”，其中的 sal- 指的就是 salt （盐）。为什么 salary （工资）原本是“买盐的津贴”呢？原来，古代只有少数地方产盐，而制盐技术落后，交通不便，所以盐特别珍贵，被称为“白色金子”。所以罗马军队中专门为士兵买盐提供津贴，并且是罗马士兵军饷的重要组成部分。所以人们就用 salary 一词来表示一个人的工资收入，即“薪水”。
wage, pay, salary, earnings
析
辨
相同点： 四者都可用作名词，含“报酬”之意
四者都常译为“工资”
不同点：
salary 指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资”“薪水”，通常按月计算，有时按季或年计算。
The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.
pay 指不论工作性质如何，通过各种劳动所得到的报酬，它包含salary和wage，不可数。
He doesn’t like the job, but the pay is good.
wage 指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的“工资”“工钱”，通常按周、日、小时等短期计算发给，常用复数形式，但用于名词前时用单数形式。
Wages are paid on Fridays.
wage earners
earnings 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
You pay income tax（收入所得税）on all your earnings, not just your salary.
preference
n
[C] & [U] 偏爱；优先（权）：
A teacher should not show preference for any one of
his pupils.
in order of preference
[C] 偏爱的事物 / 人：
Wine or beer Which is your preference
抽象名词具体化
prefer (必修一 U4) + -ence
同义异构：
show favour to
qualification
温故知新：
qualify: quality (必修一 U4) + -fy (make 使得)
→ 使符合质量要求 → (使) 具有资格；(使) 合格
派生词：qualification
qualification n [C]
［常用复数］资格；资历：
acquire / gain qualifications
She has the qualifications for teaching English. / She has the qualifications to teach English.
资格证书
qualify vt & vi （使）具有资格；（使）合格：
The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.
He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 2017 江苏
同族词：quality, qualify, qualified, qualification, disqualify
“be + 名词 + of ” 短语
☆ in favour of
☆ in memory of
☆ in honour of sb
☆ in charge of
☆ in case of
☆ in advance (of)
☆ in place of
☆ in aid of
☆ in need of
☆ in search of
赞同；支持
作为对……的纪念；纪念
为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
主管；负责
［常用于官方通告］在……情形时；万一
提前（于……）；预先（于……）；超前于
代替；取代 (in sb’s / sth’s place)
帮助
需要
寻找；寻求
本单元金句汇总
1. Can I ask you a favour
2. Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
3. Fortune favours the bold / brave.
4. We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.
5. She has the qualifications for teaching English. / She has the qualifications to teach English.
随堂检测
candidate & applicant
根据英语释义，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
candidate: sb who is being considered for a job or is completing in an election
applicant: sb who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place, etc.
1. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of ____________________________ waiting to be interviewed.（2013 广东）
2. Most colleges and universities have their own homepage, enabling _______________ to scan for information available on the Internet they need.
3. Voters are selecting _______________ for both US Senate（参议院）seats and for 52 congressional（国会的）seats.
applicants / candidates
applicants
candidates
根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。
1. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother ____________________（支持）it. (n)
2. The exchange rate is ______________________（对我们有利）at the moment.
3. ____________________________（请帮我个忙）— invite my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（2009 湖南）
4. Both countries seem to _____________________（支持这项协议）. (v)
favour
Please do me a favour
favour the agreement
was in favour of
in our favour
advertise
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We are currently advertising ___________ a new sales manager.
2. ________________ (advertise) is a highly developed twentieth century industry.
3. The _________________ (advertise) for barbers in the local paper attracted many applicants.（2014 陕西改）
4. _____________ (advertise) try to sell things by using images of the female body.
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 他们在报纸上刊登了一则广告。(advertisement)
_________________________________________________________________
2. 我们最好登广告招聘一些帮助残疾人的志愿者。 (advertise for sb)
_________________________________________________________________
We’d better advertise for some volunteers to help the disabled.
Advertising
advertisement
They put / placed an advertisement in the newspaper.
for
Advertisers
salary
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. His monthly _______________ is paid in the bank by his employer.
2. Not only do the nurses want a ____________________ increase, they want reduced hours as well.（2014 全国）
3. A postman’s _______________ are 180 per week.
4. One of the largest issues women today face is equal _______________.
5. You pay income tax（收入所得税）on all your ___________, not just your salary.
salary
wage / pay / salary
wages
pay
earnings
wage pay salary earnings
preference
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Do you have any preferences about dinner _______________
2. We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time. _______________
3. People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.（2013 浙江） _______________
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 她特别喜欢蓝色。(preference)
________________________________________________________
2. 欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资质者优先。(preference, 被动语态)
All applications welcome, but ________________________________________
_____________________.
偏爱
(a) preference will be given to those with
偏爱的事物
优先（权）
She has a preference for blue.
diving qualifications
qualification
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This man was not _______________ (qualify) to drive and was speeding.
2. He was a poor performer at school and left with no ______________ (qualify).
3. None of the candidates met the basic qualifications __________ the position.
4. She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify ______ a translator.
5. At the age of 16, he qualified _____ a place at the university of North Carolina.
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. In this job, experience counts for more than ___________________（文凭）.
2. Too many students leave school without any __________________________
_____________（学历）.
for
educational / academic
qualifications
qualified
paper qualifications
qualifications
for
as
谢
谢
观
赏