外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 学案Unit6 Nurturing nature单元知识梳理（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 学案Unit6 Nurturing nature单元知识梳理（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-02 22:18:09 | ||
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Unit6 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1.delicate adj.精致的,精美的;易碎的,脆弱的;微妙的
①有精致的树叶图案的碟子 ________________________
②易碎的瓷茶杯 ________________________
③小孩娇嫩的皮肤 ________________________
④微妙的问题 ________________________
答案：①a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves ②delicate china teacups ③a child’s delicate skin ④a delicate problem
2. splendid adj.壮丽的;极好的;绝妙的;辉煌的
①壮丽的风景 ________________________
②一个绝妙的主意 ________________________
③辉煌的胜利 ________________________
答案：①splendid scenery ②a splendid idea ③a splendid victory
3. leisure n.空闲，闲暇.
①休闲活动 ________________________
②闲暇时光 ________________________
③休闲商品 ________________________
答案：①leisure activities ②leisure hours ③leisure goods
4. wander v.徘徊;漫游;闲逛;走神
①四处闲逛 ________________________
②某人(尤因年老而)头脑糊涂 ________________________
答案：①wander about/around ②sb.’s mind is wandering
5. disturb v.干扰，扰乱
①.对...感到忧虑 ________________________
②非常烦恼 ________________________
③受到打扰的睡眠 ________________________
④一则令人不安的消息 ________________________
答案：①be disturbed by/about/at ②be seriously/deeply/greatly disturbed ③disturbed sleep ④a disturbing piece of news
6. favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠
①求某人帮一个忙 ________________________
②帮某人一个忙 ________________________
答案：①ask a favour of sb.②do sb. a favour
7. preference n.优先(权)
①偏爰 ________________________
②给....以优惠 ________________________
③优先于 ________________________
答案：①have/show a preference for ②give (a) preference to ③in preference to
二、重点短语
1. bring..to life使苏醒;使有活力(或生气)
①苏醒过来;变得活跃 ________________________
②使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来 ________________________
③使沉闷的房间恢复生气 ________________________
④新来的老师总是用他的幽默把课上得生动活泼。
The new teacher always ________ the class ________ with his humor.
答案：①come to life ②bring the drowned swimmer back to life ③bring a dull room back to life ④brought, to life
2. thanks to幸亏;由于;因为
①幸亏那位医生 ________________________
②多亏你的帮助 ________________________
③因为;由于 ________________________
④多亏他的帮助,我的演讲才如此成功,人人都为我喝彩。
________ ________ ________ ________, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.
答案：①thanks to that doctor②thanks to your help ③because of /due to /owing to /on account of ④Thanks to his help
3. protect..from/against保护....免遭.....
①阻止.....做某事 ________________________
②防止这些动物灭绝 ________________________
③体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。
Physical exercise can ________ you ________ heart disease.
答案：①stop/keep/prevent...from doing sth.②prevent these animals ( from ) dying out③protect, from/against
4. become/be concerned about关心,挂念
①与....关;涉及 ________________________
②就....而言 ________________________
③我有点儿担心她的安全。
I’m a bit ________ ________ her safety.
答案：①be concerned with ②as/so far as sb. /sth. is concerned ③concerned about
5. in particular尤其,特别
①.对....讲究/挑剔 ________________________
②气愤地 ________________________
③简要地 ________________________
④秘密地 ________________________
⑤她很在意自己的外表。
She is very ________ ________ her appearance.
答案：①be particular about ②in anger ③in brief ④in secret ⑤particular about
6. highlight the importance of强调/突出....的重要性
①比赛最精彩的片段 ________________________
②旅行中最精彩的一件事 ________________________
③我已经强调了读名著的重要性。
I have ________ ________ ________ ________ reading classics.
答案：①the highlights of the match ②the highlight of the trip ③highlighted the importance of
7. be made up of ....组成
①consist of ________________________
②be composed of ________________________
③make up________；________；________；________
④天文学是一门由数学和物理组成的科学学科。
Astronomy is a scientific subject ________ ________ ________ mathematics and physics.
答案：①....组成 ②.....组成 ③组成;编造;化妆;弥补④made up of
8. under threat处于威胁之中
①暴力威胁 ________________________
②对某人进行威胁 ________________________
③对....构成威胁 ________________________
④污染对这一物种的生存造成威胁。
Pollution ________ ________ ________ ________ the existence of this species.
答案：①threats of violence ②make threats against sb. ③present/pose a threat to④poses a threat to
三、重点句型
1. be about to do...正要做.....
教材原句
①靠坐在火车的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m________ ________ ________ along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
句式仿写
②我正准备关掉电脑,这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I ________ ________ ________ turn off my computer ________ I received an email.
③汤姆正要关窗,这时他被一只鸟吸引了。
Tom ________ ________ ________ close the window________ his attention was caught by a bird.
④杰克正在实验室里工作，这时停电了。
Jack ________ ________ in the lab ________ the power cut occurred.
⑤她正要出去,这时电话铃响了。
She was ________ ________ ________ of going out ________ the telephone rang.
答案：①about to travel ②was about to, when ③was about to, when ④was working, when ⑤on the point, when
2. even though = even if 即使,尽管
教材原句
①虽然公司所有者保证酒店的设计与周围优美的环境相协调,但当地人仍然担心酒店会耗尽自然资源。
________ ________the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings, the local people are still concerned that the hotel may use up natural resources.
句式仿写
②尽管我爷爷90多岁了，但他仍然时不时地打网球。
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ ________ he’s in his nineties.
③尽管我们在工作中取得了巨大成功,也不应该自满。
________ ________we achieved great success in our work, we should not be proud.
答案：①Even though ②even if/though ③Even if /though
3. not...but...不......而.....
教材原句
①本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”!
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised ________ as the “best”, ________ the “busiest job in the world” !
句式仿写
②生活不是竞赛,而是一场一步接着一步的旅行。
Life is ________ a competition ________ a trip, step by step.
③不仅学生在欣赏这部电影,他们的老师也在欣赏。
________ ________the students ________ ________their teacher is enjoying the film.
④你可以待在这儿也可以和他们一起去。
You can ________ stay here ________ go with them.
⑤我既没时间也没钱参加舞会。
I have ________ time ________ money for the ball.
答案：①not, but ②not, but ③Not only, but also ④either, or⑤neither , nor
7 / 8
一、重点单词
1.delicate adj.精致的,精美的;易碎的,脆弱的;微妙的
①有精致的树叶图案的碟子 ________________________
②易碎的瓷茶杯 ________________________
③小孩娇嫩的皮肤 ________________________
④微妙的问题 ________________________
答案：①a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves ②delicate china teacups ③a child’s delicate skin ④a delicate problem
2. splendid adj.壮丽的;极好的;绝妙的;辉煌的
①壮丽的风景 ________________________
②一个绝妙的主意 ________________________
③辉煌的胜利 ________________________
答案：①splendid scenery ②a splendid idea ③a splendid victory
3. leisure n.空闲，闲暇.
①休闲活动 ________________________
②闲暇时光 ________________________
③休闲商品 ________________________
答案：①leisure activities ②leisure hours ③leisure goods
4. wander v.徘徊;漫游;闲逛;走神
①四处闲逛 ________________________
②某人(尤因年老而)头脑糊涂 ________________________
答案：①wander about/around ②sb.’s mind is wandering
5. disturb v.干扰，扰乱
①.对...感到忧虑 ________________________
②非常烦恼 ________________________
③受到打扰的睡眠 ________________________
④一则令人不安的消息 ________________________
答案：①be disturbed by/about/at ②be seriously/deeply/greatly disturbed ③disturbed sleep ④a disturbing piece of news
6. favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠
①求某人帮一个忙 ________________________
②帮某人一个忙 ________________________
答案：①ask a favour of sb.②do sb. a favour
7. preference n.优先(权)
①偏爰 ________________________
②给....以优惠 ________________________
③优先于 ________________________
答案：①have/show a preference for ②give (a) preference to ③in preference to
二、重点短语
1. bring..to life使苏醒;使有活力(或生气)
①苏醒过来;变得活跃 ________________________
②使溺水的游泳者苏醒过来 ________________________
③使沉闷的房间恢复生气 ________________________
④新来的老师总是用他的幽默把课上得生动活泼。
The new teacher always ________ the class ________ with his humor.
答案：①come to life ②bring the drowned swimmer back to life ③bring a dull room back to life ④brought, to life
2. thanks to幸亏;由于;因为
①幸亏那位医生 ________________________
②多亏你的帮助 ________________________
③因为;由于 ________________________
④多亏他的帮助,我的演讲才如此成功,人人都为我喝彩。
________ ________ ________ ________, my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.
答案：①thanks to that doctor②thanks to your help ③because of /due to /owing to /on account of ④Thanks to his help
3. protect..from/against保护....免遭.....
①阻止.....做某事 ________________________
②防止这些动物灭绝 ________________________
③体育锻炼可以预防心脏病。
Physical exercise can ________ you ________ heart disease.
答案：①stop/keep/prevent...from doing sth.②prevent these animals ( from ) dying out③protect, from/against
4. become/be concerned about关心,挂念
①与....关;涉及 ________________________
②就....而言 ________________________
③我有点儿担心她的安全。
I’m a bit ________ ________ her safety.
答案：①be concerned with ②as/so far as sb. /sth. is concerned ③concerned about
5. in particular尤其,特别
①.对....讲究/挑剔 ________________________
②气愤地 ________________________
③简要地 ________________________
④秘密地 ________________________
⑤她很在意自己的外表。
She is very ________ ________ her appearance.
答案：①be particular about ②in anger ③in brief ④in secret ⑤particular about
6. highlight the importance of强调/突出....的重要性
①比赛最精彩的片段 ________________________
②旅行中最精彩的一件事 ________________________
③我已经强调了读名著的重要性。
I have ________ ________ ________ ________ reading classics.
答案：①the highlights of the match ②the highlight of the trip ③highlighted the importance of
7. be made up of ....组成
①consist of ________________________
②be composed of ________________________
③make up________；________；________；________
④天文学是一门由数学和物理组成的科学学科。
Astronomy is a scientific subject ________ ________ ________ mathematics and physics.
答案：①....组成 ②.....组成 ③组成;编造;化妆;弥补④made up of
8. under threat处于威胁之中
①暴力威胁 ________________________
②对某人进行威胁 ________________________
③对....构成威胁 ________________________
④污染对这一物种的生存造成威胁。
Pollution ________ ________ ________ ________ the existence of this species.
答案：①threats of violence ②make threats against sb. ③present/pose a threat to④poses a threat to
三、重点句型
1. be about to do...正要做.....
教材原句
①靠坐在火车的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m________ ________ ________ along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”.
句式仿写
②我正准备关掉电脑,这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I ________ ________ ________ turn off my computer ________ I received an email.
③汤姆正要关窗,这时他被一只鸟吸引了。
Tom ________ ________ ________ close the window________ his attention was caught by a bird.
④杰克正在实验室里工作，这时停电了。
Jack ________ ________ in the lab ________ the power cut occurred.
⑤她正要出去,这时电话铃响了。
She was ________ ________ ________ of going out ________ the telephone rang.
答案：①about to travel ②was about to, when ③was about to, when ④was working, when ⑤on the point, when
2. even though = even if 即使,尽管
教材原句
①虽然公司所有者保证酒店的设计与周围优美的环境相协调,但当地人仍然担心酒店会耗尽自然资源。
________ ________the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings, the local people are still concerned that the hotel may use up natural resources.
句式仿写
②尽管我爷爷90多岁了，但他仍然时不时地打网球。
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ ________ he’s in his nineties.
③尽管我们在工作中取得了巨大成功,也不应该自满。
________ ________we achieved great success in our work, we should not be proud.
答案：①Even though ②even if/though ③Even if /though
3. not...but...不......而.....
教材原句
①本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”!
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised ________ as the “best”, ________ the “busiest job in the world” !
句式仿写
②生活不是竞赛,而是一场一步接着一步的旅行。
Life is ________ a competition ________ a trip, step by step.
③不仅学生在欣赏这部电影,他们的老师也在欣赏。
________ ________the students ________ ________their teacher is enjoying the film.
④你可以待在这儿也可以和他们一起去。
You can ________ stay here ________ go with them.
⑤我既没时间也没钱参加舞会。
I have ________ time ________ money for the ball.
答案：①not, but ②not, but ③Not only, but also ④either, or⑤neither , nor
7 / 8