外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit6 Nurturing nature单元考点突破学案（含答案）
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名师原创：Unit6 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. have…in common (with) (与…) 有共同之处
【原句再现】
What do these places have in common (教材P61)
【词块积累】
common adj. 普遍的; 常见的; 共同的; 共有的; 普通的; 寻常的
反意词: uncommon /rare
common sense常识
the common goal共同目标
the common people平民百姓
a common disease常见病
a common mistake常犯的错误
common 作名词时仅用在以下惯用语中：
in common with …与….一样
commonly adv. 通常；一般；广泛地（= widely）
【精品例句】
It’s common for people to wear masks in foggy days.
在雾天人们戴口罩很常见
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.
选择志趣相投的朋友对建立友谊很重要
We have a lot in common and have a lot to talk about.
我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊
I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处
【高考链接】
Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In common _______ other students, Tom is seldom late for school. (with)
2. put into operation投入运行；(使)施行；(使)实行；(使)生效
【原句再现】
In which year was the completed Qinghai Tibet Railway put into operation (教材P62)
【词块积累】
put into practice 实施；实行；实践
put into effect 实施 (计划)；实现 (想法)
put into prison 关进监狱；监禁；投入监狱
put into use 投入使用；使用，利用
【精品例句】
The project which was agreed on last month will be put into operation soon.
上个月通过的那个工程很快就要操作了。
Over the next year，Beijing will put into operation three new mass transit lines.
明年一年，北京的三条新主要运输线将投入运营。
The plans were put into operation immediately.
那些计划马上就付诸实施了。
【高考链接】
This all looks simple on paper but is hard to put _______ practice. (福建卷) (into)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The new methods were put _______ use following the meeting. (into)
3. claim n．&vt. 夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领；索取；夺去；断言
【原句再现】
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. (教材P62)
【词块积累】
claim to do... 声称做……
It is claimed that... 据称……
make a claim 声称；断言
【精品例句】
We agree to accept all your claim.
我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔
We will see those who claim to be leaders for the peace.
我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人
It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.
据称有些医生每周工作80小时
【高考链接】
In health food stores，you'll find dozens of products that claim __ (do) wonders for your brain. (江西课改卷) (to do)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He claimed himself ___ (be) the owner of the car. (to be)
He made _____ claim that he would be elected as president of the company. (a)
4. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
【原句再现】
The Qinghai- Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
attraction n. 喜爱；吸引力；魅力; 吸引人之物
a tourist attraction 旅游名胜/旅游景点
attractive adj. 迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的
attractively adv. 迷人地，有魅力地
attract sb. to...吸引某人到……
be attracted to...喜爱……；被……吸引
attract attention吸引/引起注意
【精品例句】
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有吸引力
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
这项工作最吸引我的是有旅游机会
I have no attraction for him.
我对他没有吸引力
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一
Her beauty attracted many passers--by.
她的美貌吸引了很多路人
He was very handsome, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.
他很帅，但没有吸引到我
They tend to attract attention wherever they go.
他们无论到哪儿都想惹人注意
【高考链接】
Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(江苏卷)
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ( C)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ___ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist ____ (attract). (attraction)
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _____ (attractively). (attraction)
I thought he was very _____ (attract) and obviously very intelligent. (attractive)
5. catch one's eye引起某人注意；引人瞩目
【原句再现】
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
keep an eye on….注意，留意
have a good eye for .…对……有眼光/鉴赏
look sb. in the eye 直视 (正视)某人
【精品例句】
The scenery caught these children’s eye as soon as they arrived here.
孩子们一到这里就被美景吸引了
The beautiful flowers catch my eye when I am crossing the city garden.
当我穿过城市公园的时候，那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。
She uses many methods to catch his eye/get him to notice her.
她用了许多方法来吸引他的眼球。
【高考链接】
He has a good eye _______ detail and notices almost everything. (福建卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Please keep an eye _____ the stove in case the milk boils. (on)
6. reach out伸出
【原句再现】
Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror like surface. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
reach an agreement 达成协议
reach a decision 作出决定
reach out to sb. 愿意倾听某人的意见
out of one’s reach = beyond one’s reach = beyond the reach of sb.够不到
within one’s reach = within the reach of sb. 够得到
reach after 努力谋求；竭力达到；伸手想抓
reach back 回忆，回顾
reach (out) for 伸手去够/拿
【精品例句】
Let's all reach out to the people in need!
让我们对那些需要帮助的人们都伸出手来吧！
I could almost reach out and grab it right then and there.
当时在那儿我几乎都能伸手把它抓住了。
We must reach out to those in need.
我们必须向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。
【高考链接】
-- I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas
-- How about the Moon Lake It is _______ easy reach of the city. (上海卷)
A. by B. beyond C. within D. from (C)
Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s _____. (四川卷)
A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They reach _____ personal fame and gain. (after)
Reach out ______ the rope，or you'll fall down. (for)
That research reached ______ over a thousand years. (back)
7. wander v．漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊；走神
【原句再现】
Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散
wander about/around 徘徊；流浪；漫步
wander from ….离题
【精品例句】
She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
Half way through the meeting my mind started to wander.
会议开到了一半，我开始走神了。
The child was found wandering the streets alone.
那孩子被发现独自在大街上闲逛。
【高考链接】
Instead of going straight，they always wander ________ to one side or the other. (江苏卷) (off)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Don't let your mind wander ______ the main point as issue. (from)
He loves to wander ______ the beach with little on to show his muscles. (about)
8. admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
【原句再现】
The Qinghai Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
admire sb.for (doing)sth. 因 (做) 某事钦佩某人
express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
【精品例句】
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much.
我同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语
Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献
I admire him for his bravery and learning.
我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博
I admired him for his challenging the world championship.
我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他
【高考链接】
Lewis was admired his work on the advanced medical research. (全国卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Everybody (admire) him for his fine sense of humor. (admires)
Walking in the street，she attracts a lot of (admire) glances. (admirable)
9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有责任心的
【原句再现】
It encourages people to be responsible travelers and involves educating them about the natural world. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
a responsible teacher 负责的老师
responsibility n.责任；职责
sb. is responsible for sth.某人对某事负责/有责任
sth is responsible for...某事物是……的原因
accept/have/take/shoulder responsibility for doing sth. 对做某事负责
a sense of responsibility
【精品例句】
The media has a moral responsibility to report news truthfully.
媒体有如实报道新闻的道德责任
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
抽烟是许多肺癌的原因
He is a responsible young man.
他是一个有责任心的年轻人
We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.
我们需要对呵护自己的健康负责
【高考链接】
Taking _________(responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. (天津卷) (responsibility)
Human activity is not responsible _____ all water shortages. (安徽卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s time you started acting like a ____ (responsibility) adult. (responsible)
We should be responsible _____ our own happiness and misery. (for)
10. concern vt. 关于; 与…有关; 涉及; 牵涉; 使担心; 使关心; 使关注; n担心; 忧虑; 关心
【原句再现】
Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings, the local people are still concerned that the hotel may disturb the wildlife. (教材P 67)
【词块积累】
concern oneself with…把…与…连一起
concerned adj. 有关的;有关联的; 担忧的;关心的; 关注的; 关心的
be concerned with / in 与…有关；关注；关心
be concerned about / for 担心；关心
as far as sb. be concerned就而言; 关于
concerning prep. 关于
various questions concerning pollution and environment有关污染和环境的各种问题
the growing concern about/for / over continuing high unemployment
对连续高失业的不断关注对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧
【精品例句】
The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer.
这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事
Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人
My father’s illness concerns us greatly.
父亲的病情使我们很担心
A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.
好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人
I appreciate everyone's concern and help at this difficult time.
在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助
I'm a bit concerned about/for her safety.
我有点担心她的安全
More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals.
更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作
As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like.
就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以
【高考链接】
I'm doing fine as far as history ____ (concern) concerned, but my math is not good. (安徽卷) (is concerned)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
People concerned _______ the event were all punished. (with/in)
11. provide. vt. 赡养，提供
【原句再现】
The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided. (教材P68)
【词块积累】
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供……
provided/providing(that 从句) 假如；如果
provide for 抚养，供养
【精品例句】
Community schools provide good quality education for children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活
She needs her new, busy work to provide for her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口
I will play tennis provided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球
The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处
比较：offer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用offer sb. Sth.或 offer to do sth结构
" She offered a reward for the return of her lost mobile phone.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 He offered to go instead of me.
他主动提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. to sb. 结构
Trees can supply/ provide shade in summer 夏天，树能提供荫凉
The butcher supplies us with meat这个卖肉的供应我们肉
【高考链接】
This is a group that specializes in providing houses and services ______ needy people.(四川课改卷) (to/for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The project is designed to provide young people ______ work. (with)
12. be/become aware of 意识到，察觉到
【原句再现】
The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. (教材P69)
【词块积累】
unaware adj. 不知道的, 未觉察到的
be aware that ... 意识到，知道
raise one's awareness 增强某人的意识
be/become aware of... 对……知道；明白；意识到
be/become aware that... 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
make sb. aware of... 使某人意识到……
awareness n. 意识；认识
develop an awareness of...形成……的意识
【精品例句】
They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
他们突然发觉有人在看他们
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.
直到她开口对他说话他才意识到她在场。
【高考链接】
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. ( 福建卷)
If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she would not have them for dinner. (湖北卷)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In order to raise people's ______ (aware) of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first. (awareness)
●本单元其它重要词组
13. be made up of….由….组成 = consist of… = be composed of… = be comprised of...
More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral. (教材)
The committee is made up of six women.
14. under threat 受到威胁
But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change. (教材)
The ecosystem is under threat.
15. in favor of …. 支持
In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the Reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favor of its defense. (教材)
I am all in favor of trying to find ways to save money.
●句型点拨
动词不定式作定语
【原句再现】
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. (教材P63)
句式分析：名词由序数词、最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。
【能力拓展】
动词不定式还可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和表语
【精品例句】
The assistant works very hard. She is always the first to come.
这个助手工作努力。她总是第一个来。
I think this room is the best place to study in.
我认为这个房间是学习最好的地方。
In my family，my mother is always the first to get up.
在我们家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
【高考链接】
To my complete shock，I was consistently one of the last _____________(ask)． (陕西卷) (to be asked)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Rita was the only person _______(complain)．(to complain)
●现在完成进行时（详见语法课件）
12 / 12
●词汇精讲
1. have…in common (with) (与…) 有共同之处
【原句再现】
What do these places have in common (教材P61)
【词块积累】
common adj. 普遍的; 常见的; 共同的; 共有的; 普通的; 寻常的
反意词: uncommon /rare
common sense常识
the common goal共同目标
the common people平民百姓
a common disease常见病
a common mistake常犯的错误
common 作名词时仅用在以下惯用语中：
in common with …与….一样
commonly adv. 通常；一般；广泛地（= widely）
【精品例句】
It’s common for people to wear masks in foggy days.
在雾天人们戴口罩很常见
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship.
选择志趣相投的朋友对建立友谊很重要
We have a lot in common and have a lot to talk about.
我们有许多共同点，因此有很多话题可聊
I have nothing in common with Jane.
我和简毫无共同之处
【高考链接】
Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In common _______ other students, Tom is seldom late for school. (with)
2. put into operation投入运行；(使)施行；(使)实行；(使)生效
【原句再现】
In which year was the completed Qinghai Tibet Railway put into operation (教材P62)
【词块积累】
put into practice 实施；实行；实践
put into effect 实施 (计划)；实现 (想法)
put into prison 关进监狱；监禁；投入监狱
put into use 投入使用；使用，利用
【精品例句】
The project which was agreed on last month will be put into operation soon.
上个月通过的那个工程很快就要操作了。
Over the next year，Beijing will put into operation three new mass transit lines.
明年一年，北京的三条新主要运输线将投入运营。
The plans were put into operation immediately.
那些计划马上就付诸实施了。
【高考链接】
This all looks simple on paper but is hard to put _______ practice. (福建卷) (into)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The new methods were put _______ use following the meeting. (into)
3. claim n．&vt. 夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领；索取；夺去；断言
【原句再现】
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. (教材P62)
【词块积累】
claim to do... 声称做……
It is claimed that... 据称……
make a claim 声称；断言
【精品例句】
We agree to accept all your claim.
我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔
We will see those who claim to be leaders for the peace.
我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人
It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.
据称有些医生每周工作80小时
【高考链接】
In health food stores，you'll find dozens of products that claim __ (do) wonders for your brain. (江西课改卷) (to do)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He claimed himself ___ (be) the owner of the car. (to be)
He made _____ claim that he would be elected as president of the company. (a)
4. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
【原句再现】
The Qinghai- Tibet Plateau has been attracting people’s admiration for centuries. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
attraction n. 喜爱；吸引力；魅力; 吸引人之物
a tourist attraction 旅游名胜/旅游景点
attractive adj. 迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的
attractively adv. 迷人地，有魅力地
attract sb. to...吸引某人到……
be attracted to...喜爱……；被……吸引
attract attention吸引/引起注意
【精品例句】
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有吸引力
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
这项工作最吸引我的是有旅游机会
I have no attraction for him.
我对他没有吸引力
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一
Her beauty attracted many passers--by.
她的美貌吸引了很多路人
He was very handsome, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.
他很帅，但没有吸引到我
They tend to attract attention wherever they go.
他们无论到哪儿都想惹人注意
【高考链接】
Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(江苏卷)
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached ( C)
The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ___ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist ____ (attract). (attraction)
Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _____ (attractively). (attraction)
I thought he was very _____ (attract) and obviously very intelligent. (attractive)
5. catch one's eye引起某人注意；引人瞩目
【原句再现】
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
keep an eye on….注意，留意
have a good eye for .…对……有眼光/鉴赏
look sb. in the eye 直视 (正视)某人
【精品例句】
The scenery caught these children’s eye as soon as they arrived here.
孩子们一到这里就被美景吸引了
The beautiful flowers catch my eye when I am crossing the city garden.
当我穿过城市公园的时候，那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。
She uses many methods to catch his eye/get him to notice her.
她用了许多方法来吸引他的眼球。
【高考链接】
He has a good eye _______ detail and notices almost everything. (福建卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Please keep an eye _____ the stove in case the milk boils. (on)
6. reach out伸出
【原句再现】
Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror like surface. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
reach an agreement 达成协议
reach a decision 作出决定
reach out to sb. 愿意倾听某人的意见
out of one’s reach = beyond one’s reach = beyond the reach of sb.够不到
within one’s reach = within the reach of sb. 够得到
reach after 努力谋求；竭力达到；伸手想抓
reach back 回忆，回顾
reach (out) for 伸手去够/拿
【精品例句】
Let's all reach out to the people in need!
让我们对那些需要帮助的人们都伸出手来吧！
I could almost reach out and grab it right then and there.
当时在那儿我几乎都能伸手把它抓住了。
We must reach out to those in need.
我们必须向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。
【高考链接】
-- I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas
-- How about the Moon Lake It is _______ easy reach of the city. (上海卷)
A. by B. beyond C. within D. from (C)
Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s _____. (四川卷)
A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They reach _____ personal fame and gain. (after)
Reach out ______ the rope，or you'll fall down. (for)
That research reached ______ over a thousand years. (back)
7. wander v．漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊；走神
【原句再现】
Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散
wander about/around 徘徊；流浪；漫步
wander from ….离题
【精品例句】
She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
Half way through the meeting my mind started to wander.
会议开到了一半，我开始走神了。
The child was found wandering the streets alone.
那孩子被发现独自在大街上闲逛。
【高考链接】
Instead of going straight，they always wander ________ to one side or the other. (江苏卷) (off)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Don't let your mind wander ______ the main point as issue. (from)
He loves to wander ______ the beach with little on to show his muscles. (about)
8. admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
【原句再现】
The Qinghai Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries. (教材P63)
【词块积累】
admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
admire sb.for (doing)sth. 因 (做) 某事钦佩某人
express admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
【精品例句】
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much.
我同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语
Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献
I admire him for his bravery and learning.
我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博
I admired him for his challenging the world championship.
我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他
【高考链接】
Lewis was admired his work on the advanced medical research. (全国卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Everybody (admire) him for his fine sense of humor. (admires)
Walking in the street，she attracts a lot of (admire) glances. (admirable)
9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有责任心的
【原句再现】
It encourages people to be responsible travelers and involves educating them about the natural world. (教材P66)
【词块积累】
a responsible teacher 负责的老师
responsibility n.责任；职责
sb. is responsible for sth.某人对某事负责/有责任
sth is responsible for...某事物是……的原因
accept/have/take/shoulder responsibility for doing sth. 对做某事负责
a sense of responsibility
【精品例句】
The media has a moral responsibility to report news truthfully.
媒体有如实报道新闻的道德责任
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
抽烟是许多肺癌的原因
He is a responsible young man.
他是一个有责任心的年轻人
We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.
我们需要对呵护自己的健康负责
【高考链接】
Taking _________(responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. (天津卷) (responsibility)
Human activity is not responsible _____ all water shortages. (安徽卷) (for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s time you started acting like a ____ (responsibility) adult. (responsible)
We should be responsible _____ our own happiness and misery. (for)
10. concern vt. 关于; 与…有关; 涉及; 牵涉; 使担心; 使关心; 使关注; n担心; 忧虑; 关心
【原句再现】
Even though the owner of the company guarantees that the design will be in harmony with its beautiful surroundings, the local people are still concerned that the hotel may disturb the wildlife. (教材P 67)
【词块积累】
concern oneself with…把…与…连一起
concerned adj. 有关的;有关联的; 担忧的;关心的; 关注的; 关心的
be concerned with / in 与…有关；关注；关心
be concerned about / for 担心；关心
as far as sb. be concerned就而言; 关于
concerning prep. 关于
various questions concerning pollution and environment有关污染和环境的各种问题
the growing concern about/for / over continuing high unemployment
对连续高失业的不断关注对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧
【精品例句】
The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as a volunteer.
这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事
Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人
My father’s illness concerns us greatly.
父亲的病情使我们很担心
A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.
好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人
I appreciate everyone's concern and help at this difficult time.
在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助
I'm a bit concerned about/for her safety.
我有点担心她的安全
More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals.
更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作
As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like.
就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以
【高考链接】
I'm doing fine as far as history ____ (concern) concerned, but my math is not good. (安徽卷) (is concerned)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
People concerned _______ the event were all punished. (with/in)
11. provide. vt. 赡养，提供
【原句再现】
The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided. (教材P68)
【词块积累】
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for/to sb. 为某人提供……
provided/providing(that 从句) 假如；如果
provide for 抚养，供养
【精品例句】
Community schools provide good quality education for children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活
She needs her new, busy work to provide for her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口
I will play tennis provided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球
The Red Cross provides food and shelter for disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处
比较：offer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用offer sb. Sth.或 offer to do sth结构
" She offered a reward for the return of her lost mobile phone.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 He offered to go instead of me.
他主动提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. to sb. 结构
Trees can supply/ provide shade in summer 夏天，树能提供荫凉
The butcher supplies us with meat这个卖肉的供应我们肉
【高考链接】
This is a group that specializes in providing houses and services ______ needy people.(四川课改卷) (to/for)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The project is designed to provide young people ______ work. (with)
12. be/become aware of 意识到，察觉到
【原句再现】
The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. (教材P69)
【词块积累】
unaware adj. 不知道的, 未觉察到的
be aware that ... 意识到，知道
raise one's awareness 增强某人的意识
be/become aware of... 对……知道；明白；意识到
be/become aware that... 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
make sb. aware of... 使某人意识到……
awareness n. 意识；认识
develop an awareness of...形成……的意识
【精品例句】
They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
他们突然发觉有人在看他们
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.
直到她开口对他说话他才意识到她在场。
【高考链接】
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. ( 福建卷)
If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she would not have them for dinner. (湖北卷)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
In order to raise people's ______ (aware) of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first. (awareness)
●本单元其它重要词组
13. be made up of….由….组成 = consist of… = be composed of… = be comprised of...
More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral. (教材)
The committee is made up of six women.
14. under threat 受到威胁
But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change. (教材)
The ecosystem is under threat.
15. in favor of …. 支持
In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the Reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favor of its defense. (教材)
I am all in favor of trying to find ways to save money.
●句型点拨
动词不定式作定语
【原句再现】
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. (教材P63)
句式分析：名词由序数词、最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。
【能力拓展】
动词不定式还可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和表语
【精品例句】
The assistant works very hard. She is always the first to come.
这个助手工作努力。她总是第一个来。
I think this room is the best place to study in.
我认为这个房间是学习最好的地方。
In my family，my mother is always the first to get up.
在我们家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
【高考链接】
To my complete shock，I was consistently one of the last _____________(ask)． (陕西卷) (to be asked)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Rita was the only person _______(complain)．(to complain)
●现在完成进行时（详见语法课件）
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