Unit1基础知识巩固练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（无答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 10:59:17 | ||
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八年级下册Unit1基础知识巩固练习
一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We don't realize the _________ (important) of English.
2.It's important for you to make a right ___ _______ (decide).
3. You are growing up,so you must learn to stand on your own two (foot).
4. I saw a bag ____________(lie) on the street on my way to school.
5. There are some __________ (knife) on the table. You can use any of them.
6. Who helped Lisa with the work — No one. She finished it by ________________.（she）
7. Do you know the ____ (mean) of the word
8. The____________ (die) of her dog made her sad.
9.He saved the boy without _____ (think) about anything.
10.Eating too many sweets is bad for your _______（tooth）.
11.My daughter has a_______________( stomach). I'm afraid she should see a doctor.
12.As a mountain _____________(climb), Aron is used to taking risks.
13.She has a _____________(tooth),so she must go to see a doctor.
14.To my (surprised), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.
15. Emma ___________(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.
16.Bill didn't finish the work because he had a terrible ______________(head)．
二、单选
( )1. -What’s _____with you ---I have a cold. A．the wrong B． matter C．the trouble
( )2. When something isn't going well,my father always encourages(鼓励)me and tells me not to .
A.run out B. lie down C.give up
( )3.-My mom always asks me not to stay up late I can keep in good health.-So does my mother.
A.though B.unless C.so that
( )6.When I came into the classroom yesterday， my surprise，no one was in it.
A.to B.at C.in
( )9.-How does your father go to work every day？一He used to a bus but now he is used to .
A.take;walk B.taking;walking C.take;walking
( )10.Mary has a sore throat because she talked . A.too much B.too many C.much too
（ ）12．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors ．
A．cut it off B．cut them off C．cut off it
（ ）13．You'd better not hang out after school______telling your parents.They may worry about you．
A．by B．with C．without
（ ）14.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by. A.to water B.water C.watering
( ）15.If you have problems along with your classmates，you can ask me for help.
A.get B.getting C.to get
（ ）16 _______the kind man，the girl was saved. A．Thank for B．Thanks to C．Because
（ ）17.They _____ wood (木头) yesterday so we didn't have any to make chairs.
A.ran out B．ran out of C．got out
（ ）18.— Li Lei, look! Your brother is still on that bus. — Oh, no! He forgets to _____ here again.
A．get off B．take off C．put on
（ ）19.Eating too much ______bad for your health. A.am B.is C.are
（ ）20.He's very tired, but he keeps on________. A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
（ ）22—What are you going to do this weekend
—We are going to visit______children in hospital.
A．ill B．sick C．happy
（ ）23.Being a teacher________ hard. A．means to work B．mean to work C．means working
（ ）24.--The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．work out C．run out
（ ）25.You don’t need to worry about me. —You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you C．enough old; you
（ ）26.Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was! A．to help B．help C．helping
（ ）28.She's outgoing. She never minds________ to a boy. A.speak B.spoke C.speaking三、短语
1.感冒____________ 2.摔倒；跌倒 _______________________ 3.躺下____________
4..看到某人正在做某事___________________5.量体温________________
6..期待某人做某事___________________7..发烧_______________8..幸亏；多亏了...______________
9.下车_________________ 10.使...惊讶的是____________________11..等待__________________
12.同意做某事____________________ 13.及时___________________
14.习惯于...适应于...____________ 15.掌管_______________ 16.切除__________
17.在…有困难.______________18.离开，从...中出来__________ 19.放弃_____________
20.坚持做某事.__________21.挽救某人的生命________________ 21.冒险___________
22.用尽____________
四、语法填空
How can you lead a healthy life Eating well and playing sports are two ___1_____(use) ways. An American girl ___2_____(call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There ____3____ only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her ___4_____(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty ____5____ every day.
Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot ____6____ the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program ____7____(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).
Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a ____8____(different) to her life. She learned two new ____9____(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national ambassador. She always ___10_____ an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others. "
完成句子
1.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。 My mother ________ ________ _____ _________last night.
2..昨天晚上你量体温了吗 Did you _________ your _________last night
3.让我躺下睡一会儿, 我很疲倦。
Let me_______ _______and sleep for a while. I am very tired.
4.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子, 用尽了她所有的钱。
The young woman bought a new house and _______ _________ ____all her money.
5.他用刀切除了他一半的右胳膊。He used his knife______ ______ ____ half his right arm.
6.我们应该掌控我们自己的命运。 We should be________ ______ _____ our own fate.
7.他多次尝试过戒烟，但失败了。
He tried_______ ______ _________ smoking several times，but failed.
8.你们在街上踢足球，会招来麻烦的。（
You will_______ _______ ______ if you play football in the street.
9.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。 _______ _______your help ，my room looks much tidier.
10.使我吃惊的是，这个老爷爷竟然会说英语。
________ _________ ___________，the old grandpa could speak English.
11.他同意举办生日派对。 He agrees _________ _______ a birthday party.
12.— 你的手表怎么了？— 它不走了。
— ________ ________ ________ your watch — It’s doesn’t work.
13. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务。You ________ ________ your mother ________ the housework.
14.你介意调低音乐吗？ Would you ________ _______ _______the music
15.请在伤口上敷一些药。 Please________some medicine ________the cut.
六、完形填空
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ___1___ free time. He thinks playing computer games ___2___ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ___3___ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___4___ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have ___5___ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents ___6___ him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ___7___ sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s ___8___. He often plays soccer with his friends. ___9___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ____10____ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
2．A．be B．is C．was D．are
3．A．for B．on C．in D．since
4．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
5．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
6．A．sent B．brought C．caught D．got
7．A．take out B．take care of C．join in D．give up
8．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies
9．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
10．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
七、阅读理解
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.
●Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
1.You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．
A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day D. join a social group
2.If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．
A．invite your friend to a meal B.make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group D.have a hobby
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat. B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind. D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.
4.The passage is mainly written for________．
A．students at school ． B.ople who don't like running
C．students who never have breakfast ．D.ople who want to improve health
5.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage
A.Ways to Improve Your Health B.asons for Keeping Healthy
C.Good Habits D.eakfast and Exercise
一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We don't realize the _________ (important) of English.
2.It's important for you to make a right ___ _______ (decide).
3. You are growing up,so you must learn to stand on your own two (foot).
4. I saw a bag ____________(lie) on the street on my way to school.
5. There are some __________ (knife) on the table. You can use any of them.
6. Who helped Lisa with the work — No one. She finished it by ________________.（she）
7. Do you know the ____ (mean) of the word
8. The____________ (die) of her dog made her sad.
9.He saved the boy without _____ (think) about anything.
10.Eating too many sweets is bad for your _______（tooth）.
11.My daughter has a_______________( stomach). I'm afraid she should see a doctor.
12.As a mountain _____________(climb), Aron is used to taking risks.
13.She has a _____________(tooth),so she must go to see a doctor.
14.To my (surprised), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.
15. Emma ___________(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.
16.Bill didn't finish the work because he had a terrible ______________(head)．
二、单选
( )1. -What’s _____with you ---I have a cold. A．the wrong B． matter C．the trouble
( )2. When something isn't going well,my father always encourages(鼓励)me and tells me not to .
A.run out B. lie down C.give up
( )3.-My mom always asks me not to stay up late I can keep in good health.-So does my mother.
A.though B.unless C.so that
( )6.When I came into the classroom yesterday， my surprise，no one was in it.
A.to B.at C.in
( )9.-How does your father go to work every day？一He used to a bus but now he is used to .
A.take;walk B.taking;walking C.take;walking
( )10.Mary has a sore throat because she talked . A.too much B.too many C.much too
（ ）12．His right leg was hurt badly．The doctors ．
A．cut it off B．cut them off C．cut off it
（ ）13．You'd better not hang out after school______telling your parents.They may worry about you．
A．by B．with C．without
（ ）14.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by. A.to water B.water C.watering
( ）15.If you have problems along with your classmates，you can ask me for help.
A.get B.getting C.to get
（ ）16 _______the kind man，the girl was saved. A．Thank for B．Thanks to C．Because
（ ）17.They _____ wood (木头) yesterday so we didn't have any to make chairs.
A.ran out B．ran out of C．got out
（ ）18.— Li Lei, look! Your brother is still on that bus. — Oh, no! He forgets to _____ here again.
A．get off B．take off C．put on
（ ）19.Eating too much ______bad for your health. A.am B.is C.are
（ ）20.He's very tired, but he keeps on________. A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
（ ）22—What are you going to do this weekend
—We are going to visit______children in hospital.
A．ill B．sick C．happy
（ ）23.Being a teacher________ hard. A．means to work B．mean to work C．means working
（ ）24.--The oil on the earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．work out C．run out
（ ）25.You don’t need to worry about me. —You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you C．enough old; you
（ ）26.Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was! A．to help B．help C．helping
（ ）28.She's outgoing. She never minds________ to a boy. A.speak B.spoke C.speaking三、短语
1.感冒____________ 2.摔倒；跌倒 _______________________ 3.躺下____________
4..看到某人正在做某事___________________5.量体温________________
6..期待某人做某事___________________7..发烧_______________8..幸亏；多亏了...______________
9.下车_________________ 10.使...惊讶的是____________________11..等待__________________
12.同意做某事____________________ 13.及时___________________
14.习惯于...适应于...____________ 15.掌管_______________ 16.切除__________
17.在…有困难.______________18.离开，从...中出来__________ 19.放弃_____________
20.坚持做某事.__________21.挽救某人的生命________________ 21.冒险___________
22.用尽____________
四、语法填空
How can you lead a healthy life Eating well and playing sports are two ___1_____(use) ways. An American girl ___2_____(call) Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador (大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There ____3____ only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her ___4_____(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty ____5____ every day.
Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot ____6____ the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program ____7____(help) stop childhood obesity (肥胖).
Abby called on other students to lead a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a ____8____(different) to her life. She learned two new ____9____(activity)—field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national ambassador. She always ___10_____ an active part in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others. "
完成句子
1.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。 My mother ________ ________ _____ _________last night.
2..昨天晚上你量体温了吗 Did you _________ your _________last night
3.让我躺下睡一会儿, 我很疲倦。
Let me_______ _______and sleep for a while. I am very tired.
4.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子, 用尽了她所有的钱。
The young woman bought a new house and _______ _________ ____all her money.
5.他用刀切除了他一半的右胳膊。He used his knife______ ______ ____ half his right arm.
6.我们应该掌控我们自己的命运。 We should be________ ______ _____ our own fate.
7.他多次尝试过戒烟，但失败了。
He tried_______ ______ _________ smoking several times，but failed.
8.你们在街上踢足球，会招来麻烦的。（
You will_______ _______ ______ if you play football in the street.
9.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。 _______ _______your help ，my room looks much tidier.
10.使我吃惊的是，这个老爷爷竟然会说英语。
________ _________ ___________，the old grandpa could speak English.
11.他同意举办生日派对。 He agrees _________ _______ a birthday party.
12.— 你的手表怎么了？— 它不走了。
— ________ ________ ________ your watch — It’s doesn’t work.
13. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务。You ________ ________ your mother ________ the housework.
14.你介意调低音乐吗？ Would you ________ _______ _______the music
15.请在伤口上敷一些药。 Please________some medicine ________the cut.
六、完形填空
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ___1___ free time. He thinks playing computer games ___2___ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just ___3___ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___4___ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have ___5___ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. His parents ___6___ him to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and ___7___ sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s ___8___. He often plays soccer with his friends. ___9___ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ____10____ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
2．A．be B．is C．was D．are
3．A．for B．on C．in D．since
4．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
5．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
6．A．sent B．brought C．caught D．got
7．A．take out B．take care of C．join in D．give up
8．A．advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies
9．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
10．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
七、阅读理解
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.
●Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
●Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
●Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
●Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
1.You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．
A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep
C．take a walk every day D. join a social group
2.If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．
A．invite your friend to a meal B.make something with your friends
C．become a member of a social group D.have a hobby
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat. B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind. D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.
4.The passage is mainly written for________．
A．students at school ． B.ople who don't like running
C．students who never have breakfast ．D.ople who want to improve health
5.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage
A.Ways to Improve Your Health B.asons for Keeping Healthy
C.Good Habits D.eakfast and Exercise