牛津译林版 七下 Unit 3 课时讲义（五）教师版
Task
重点短语
my hometown 我的家乡
about one hundred families 大约一百户人家
raise cows 饲养奶牛
grow wheat 种植小麦
know each other 互相了解
buses to the town centre 去镇中心的公共汽车
smell the flowers 闻花香
hear the birds sing 听鸟儿唱歌
row a boat on the lake 在湖上划船
go shopping in the town centre 去镇中心购物
on a farm 在农场
two floors 二层楼
flowers and trees around 到处是鲜花和树木
show you around my hometown 带你游览我的家乡
live in houses like this 住在这样的房子里
drive us there 开车带我们去那儿
enjoy our life here 喜欢这儿的生活
a wonderful place to live 一个适合居住的好地方
重点句型&用法
grow wheat 种小麦
辨析：grow/plant
grow：v. “（使）生长，发育；长大，长高”。侧重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。
plant：着重“种植”这一行为。
know each other 互相了解
each other：“相互，彼此”，通常用于两者之间。
所有格：each other’s。
help each other “互相帮助”。
I’m going to show you around my hometown. 我将带你游览我的家乡。
show sb. around/round... “带领某人参观……”。
show：vt. “给……看”。 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. “给某人看某物”。
作名词，“展览”。 be on show “展出”； a flower show “画展”； a dolphin show “海豚演出”。
Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 每天，我都能闻到花香并听到鸟儿歌唱。
smell：vt. “嗅，闻到”； n. “嗅觉”；n. “气味”。
hear：感官动词，“听到”。
hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做某事”；hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”。
Sometimes we row a boat there. 有时，我们去那里划船。
辨析：sometimes/some times/sometime/some time
sometimes：频度副词，“有时”。提问：how often。
some times：“几次；几倍”。 提问：how many times。
sometime：adv. “某事”。提问：when。
some time：“一段时间”。提问：how long。
Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
raise：v. “饲养”；“抚养（孩子），培育（植物）”。
“筹集”， raise... for... “为……筹集……”。
“举起，抬起”。 raise one’s hand “举起某人的手”。
some... others... “一些……另一些……”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。
some... the others... “一些……，其他的……”，表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全部。
They are all friendly. 他们都很友好。
friendly：adj. “友好的”。
be friendly to sb. “对某人友好”= be kinds to sb.
Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. 通常，我母亲开车带我们去那里购物。
drive：vt. “驾车送（人）”。 drive sb. to sp. “驾车送某人去某地”。
driver：n. “司机”。
I hope you can come and visit soon! 我希望不久你会来参观！
hope：vt. “希望”。 hope to do sth. “希望做某事”。
hope + that 从句 “希望……”。
同步练习
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
Welcome to my __________（家乡）. hometown
My parents want to __________（抚养）me to be a good doctor. raise
These kinds of plants __________（生长）in the northern part of our country. grow
The farmer grows __________（小麦）in this field. wheat
The classmates in our class are __________（友好的）with each other. friendly
I could __________（闻到）that the milk was not fresh. smell
Tom’s father __________（开车）Tom to school every morning. drives
单项选择。
—Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
—That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colourful. They __________ nice.
A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound
—Can you hear someone __________ in the classroom
—Yes, I can. It is Mary.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
Andy is new here. Let’s __________ him __________ our school.
A.show; / B.show; around C.take; / D.take; look
Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren’t.
A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
根据汉语意思完成句子。
一些学生在看书，其他的在做家庭作业。
__________ students are reading, and __________ are doing their homework. Some; others
我们镇上的人互相都认识，他们都很友好。
People in our town __________ _________ __________ and they are very friendly. know each other
刚才她听见有人在隔壁房间里哭。
She __________ __________ __________ in the next room just now. heard someone singing
吉姆经常带领他的朋友参观他爸爸的工厂。
Jim often __________ his friends ___________ his father’s factory. shows; around牛津译林版 七下 Unit 3 课时讲义（五）学生版
Task
重点短语
我的家乡
大约一百户人家
饲养奶牛
种植小麦
互相了解
去镇中心的公共汽车
闻花香
听鸟儿唱歌
在湖上划船
去镇中心购物
在农场
二层楼
到处是鲜花和树木
带你游览我的家乡
住在这样的房子里
开车带我们去那儿
喜欢这儿的生活
一个适合居住的好地方
重点句型&用法
grow wheat 种小麦
辨析：grow/plant
grow：v. “（使）生长，发育；长大，长高”。侧重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。
plant：着重“种植”这一行为。
know each other 互相了解
each other：“相互，彼此”，通常用于两者之间。
所有格：____________________。
_____________________ “互相帮助”。
I’m going to show you around my hometown. 我将带你游览我的家乡。
____________________ “带领某人参观……”。
show：vt. “给……看”。 _______________________________“给某人看某物”。
作名词，“展览”。 ______________ “展出”； a flower show “画展”； a dolphin show “海豚演出”。
Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 每天，我都能闻到花香并听到鸟儿歌唱。
smell：vt. “嗅，闻到”； n. “嗅觉”；n. “气味”。
hear：感官动词，“听到”。
___________________ “听见某人做某事”；____________________ “听见某人正在做某事”。
Sometimes we row a boat there. 有时，我们去那里划船。
辨析：sometimes/some times/sometime/some time
_______________：频度副词，“有时”。提问：_______________。
_______________：“几次；几倍”。 提问：_______________。
_______________：adv. “某事”。提问：_______________。
_______________：“一段时间”。提问：_______________。
Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
raise：v. “饲养”；“抚养（孩子），培育（植物）”。
“筹集”， __________________ “为……筹集……”。
“举起，抬起”。 _________________“举起某人的手”。
_________________ “一些……另一些……”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。
_________________ “一些……，其他的……”，表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全部。
They are all friendly. 他们都很友好。
friendly：adj. “友好的”。
____________________ “对某人友好”= be kinds to sb.
Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. 通常，我母亲开车带我们去那里购物。
drive：vt. “驾车送（人）”。____________________“驾车送某人去某地”。
driver：n. “司机”。
I hope you can come and visit soon! 我希望不久你会来参观！
hope：vt. “希望”。 ___________________ “希望做某事”。
hope + that 从句 “希望……”。
同步练习
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
Welcome to my __________（家乡）.
My parents want to __________（抚养）me to be a good doctor.
These kinds of plants __________（生长）in the northern part of our country.
The farmer grows __________（小麦）in this field.
The classmates in our class are __________（友好的）with each other.
I could __________（闻到）that the milk was not fresh.
Tom’s father __________（开车）Tom to school every morning.
单项选择。
—Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
—That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colourful. They __________ nice.
A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound
—Can you hear someone __________ in the classroom
—Yes, I can. It is Mary.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang
Andy is new here. Let’s __________ him __________ our school.
A.show; / B.show; around C.take; / D.take; look
Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren’t.
A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
根据汉语意思完成句子。
一些学生在看书，其他的在做家庭作业。
__________ students are reading, and __________ are doing their homework.
我们镇上的人互相都认识，他们都很友好。
People in our town __________ _________ __________ and they are very friendly.
刚才她听见有人在隔壁房间里哭。
She __________ __________ __________ in the next room just now.
吉姆经常带领他的朋友参观他爸爸的工厂。
Jim often __________ his friends ___________ his father’s factory.
