知识点集锦
1. It’s sunny today. Do you want to go out, Peter 今天天气很好，你想外出吗, Peter ？
【解析】go out “外出”，它的反意词是come back “回来”。
例：星期日你经常外出吗？Do you often go out on Sundays
让我们出去散散步。Let us go out for a walk.
2. Good idea. How do you get there 好主意！我们怎么去那儿呢？
【解析】（1）how “怎么样？”，表示采取什么方式去某个地方。
例：你每天怎样去上学？我骑车去。
---How do you go to school every day
---I go to school by bike.
（2）get to “到达---（地方）”，当后面接副词home, there或here时，to要省略。
例：你什么时候到达家的？When do you get home
go to the cinema 去电影院（看电影）。
see a film 看电影；watch TV看电视; see the doctor看病。look at--- 集中注意力“看---”。
5. I’d like to do --- (I’d = I would) “我想去做---”，表示的是一个人的意愿。
我想去游泳。I’d like to swim.
我想去放风筝。I’d like to fly kites.
6. I can see plants and trees on my way. 沿途我能看见一些植物和树。
【解析】on my way “在我的路上”，如：on his way, on her way等。
on one’s way to “在某人去---的路上”
在我去上学的路上，我看见了一个书包。
On my way to school, I see a bag.
在她去公园的路上，她发现了一个猴子。
On her way to the park, she finds a monkey.
7. My grandparents live on a farm. 我的祖父母住在一个农场里。
【解析】live on +农场
live in +地点；We live in Wuxi.
live at +门牌号 I live at Room 301.
8. It is not far away from our city. 它距我们城市不远。
【解析】far away from --- “远离---”
The moon is far away from the earth.
My parents and I often travel there by train.我父母亲和我经常乘火车去那儿旅游。
注意：home, there和here前的to要省略。
【解析】（1）travel to+地点 表示去某地旅游。
I often travel to Shanghai.
（2）by+交通工具, 表示“乘坐什么交通工具”。注意“交通工具”前不能用冠词。如：by train；by bus; by bike; by ship; by plane等。
我每天骑自行车上学。I go to school by bike every day.
他每天乘公共汽车上学。He goes to school by bus every day.
10. It takes about one hour and ten minutes to get there. 去那儿大约要花费70分钟。
【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多少时间做某事”。take是“花费”意。
骑自行车上学每天花费我半个小时。
It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.
我每天花一个小时做家庭作业。
I takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
11. 方位介词的用法。方位介词就是表示方向与位置的介词。
【解析】（1）“前后左右”
in front of“在---前面”; behind“在---后面”;
on the left of“在---左边”; on the right of“在---右边”
例：我们学校前面有一条河。There is a river in front of our school.
在我们学校后面有一个公园。There is a park behind our school.
在公园左边有一些花。There are some flowers on the left of the park.
在公园右边有一颗大树。There is a big tree on the right of the park.
“上下内近”
（2）on“在---表面上”; under“在---下面”; in“在---里面”; near“在---附近”;beside“在---旁边”
在桌子上有一些书。There are some books on the desk.
在桌子下面有一个篮球。There is a basketball under the desk.
在盒子里有一些卡片。There are some cards in the box.
在房子附近有一颗大树。There is a big tree near the house.
在桌子旁边有一台电脑。There is a computer beside the desk.
12. He’s in front of the house. 他在房子的前面。
【解析】in front of “在---（外部的）前面”
in the front of“在---（内部的）前面”
（1）教室前面有一颗树。There is a tree in front of the classroom.
（2）教室前面有一张讲台。There is a teachers’ desk in the front of the classroom.
（3）司机坐在汽车的前面。The driver sits in the front of the bus.
（4）汽车前面有一只狗。There is a dog in front of the bus.
13. They’re between the cows and the sheep. 他们在奶牛和绵羊的中间。
【解析】between ---and--- “在（两者）之间”
他坐在Lily和Lucy之间。He sits between Lily and Lucy.
2在1和3之间。2 is between 1 and 3.
14. I want to visit the science museum. 我想去参观科学博物馆。
【解析】visit “参观；访问”
每个星期日我都去拜访祖父母。I go to visit my grandparents every Sunday.
你会来看望我吗？Can you come to visit me
We can learn about the sun, the moon and the stars.
我们能学习关于太阳，月亮和星星的知识。
【解析】learn about “学习关于---的知识”
我们学习关于英语的知识。We learn about English.
16. I want to know more about them. 我想了解更多的关于它们的知识。
【解析】know more about --- “了解更多的关于---的知识”
我想了解更多的关于月球的知识。
I want to know more about the moon.
17. Please write down your ideas. 请记下你的想法。
【解析】write down --- “写下---；记下---”
请记下我说的。Please write down what I say.
重点语法：
我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置，如：There are some football under the desk
常用方位介词如下：
方位介词 含义 注意
at 在…处 指在某一点，常用于较小的地点
in 相对于at，常用于较大的地点
over 在…上面 位置高于某物，在某物的正上方。反义under
above 高于某物，但不一定是正上方，below
on 指在两个物体的表面接触，一个在另一个的上面
under 在…下面 垂直正下方，不接触表面
below 低于某物
behind 在…后面 在某物的后面
inside 在…里面
outside 在…外面
beside 在…旁边 相当于next to
between 在…中间 两者中间，“三者或以上中间”用among
in front of 在某人/某物前面 在某个范围外
in the front of 在…的前部 在某个范围内
across 从这一边到另一边 与on 有关，动作在某一物体的表面进行
through 与in 有关，动作在某一 三维空间进行
in Beijing is in the north of China. 一个小范围在一个大范围里面，强调两者之间的关系
on North Korea is on the northeast of China. 一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示两地接壤
to Japan is to the east of China 一个范围和另一个范围之间隔断距离，强调两者是远离关系
【注意】在表示方位时，to表示两者不接壤；in表示在内部；on表示两者接壤。
图解：in to on 表示方位的区别
练习：
一、单选
( )1.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully．
A．in B．at C．to
( )2．The 2018 World Cup started Moscow on 14th June．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
( )3．Xuzhou is______the north of Jiangsu．
on B．to C．in D．At
( )4．The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr． Morgan____ the keyhole．
A．on； across B．on； through
C．in； through D．in； across
( )5．﹣Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February．
﹣Hubei is far from Heilongjiang． It's the south of China， the south of Henan．
A．in； to B．on； to C．in； on
( )6.They will build a bridge ___________ the river in front of our village.
A. on B. over C. under D. near
( )7.Jane doesn’t want to sit ____________ Jack. She says Jack likes to play with her hair.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. in the front
( )8.Nanjing is the ___________ of Jiangsu, _________ the ____________ of China.
A. city, on, south B. capital, in, east C. capital, to, north D. city, in, west
( )9.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
( )10.Shanghai is _____________ of China.
A. eastern B. in the east C. to the east D. east
( )11.Hong Kong is_____the south of China,and Macao is______the west of Hong Kong.
A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in
( )12.Look______the map ______China_____the wall,please.
A.after;of;in B.at;of;in C.after;in;on D.at;of;on
( )13.I'd like more paper to write______.
A./ B.on C.in D.with
( )14.Feeling shy,she put her hands_____her face.
A.above B.over C.at D.on
( )15.—Guess how much does it cost —I think it costs_____15 and 20 dollars.
A.from B.among C.between D.with
( )16.Wilson lives on the tenth floor and Elsa lives on the sixth floor.So Wilson lives_____Elsa and Elsa lives_____Wilson.
A.below;above B.above;below C.on;under D.under;on
【答案】1-5BCCBC 6-10BBBBB 11-16ADBBCB
二、介词填空
1.There's a bridge___the river.Tom likes jumping___the chair.
2.It will be quite cold tomorrow.The temperature(温度)will drop a lot.It'll fall______zero.
3.There were no railways__________the two small cities many years ago.
4.After lunch,I often chat with my friends______the big tree.
5.I'll post the letter for you.I live________the post office.
6.If the traffic lights are red,you can't walk_________the street.
7.There are some big apples_____the tree and there is also a bird_____the tree.
【答案】二、.over;in；below；.between ；under ；next to；across；on;in
小练习
词组
1.房子前面的花园_______________________ 2.树上的鸟儿__ _________________
3.我左边的草地________________________ 4.在小河的右边_________________________
5.在去图书馆的路上_____________________ 6.忙碌的道路__________________________
7.想要更多了解它们____________________ 8.想要出去___________________________
9.在周日早晨_________________________ 10.不需要等得久_______________________
11.房子前面_________________________ 12.在牛羊之间________________________
13.去动物园_________________________ 14.参观科技博物馆____________________
翻译句子
1.我每天上学需要花二十分钟。
It__________me__________ __________to get to school__________ __________.
2.---那个穿着蓝衣服的男孩在哪？---他站在树的下面。
---__________ __________the boy__________ __________
---He__________ __________the tree.
3.---那些漂亮的马儿在哪？---它们在牛群和羊群之间。
---__________ __________ __________beautiful horses
---They__________ __________the cows__________the sheep.
4.---这个星期天你想去动物园吗？---是的，我想去那儿看像大象和老虎之类的动物。
---__________you__________to___________ __________ __________ __________this Sunday
---Yes, I’d__________ __________. I want to see the animals_____ ______and_______there.
5.你怎样可以去那儿？开车还是坐公交车？
_______can you__________ __________,__________ __________or__________ _________
单项选择
1.There is_____”u” and_____”n” in the word “run”.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
2.---Poppy, with Eddie and Hobo,_____a movie after dinner every evening.
---How interested they are in it!
A.watches B.watch C.are watching D.is watching
3.---When do you and Jim go to the cinema
---We go there at eight thirty_____the evening_____National Day.
A.in; of B.of; on C.on; of D.of; in
4.Lily’s_____watches_____sports news at night.
A.twins brother; much too B.twin brothers; too much
C.twin brother; too much D.twins brother; too many
5.I usually sit_____the classroom, so that I can hear the teacher who likes to stand_____the class clearly.
A.in front of; in the front of B.in the front of; in front of
C.in front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
6.---Could I borrow_____pens from you
---Sorry, I don’t have_____.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
7.---_____your friend_____England
---Yes, he’s an English boy.
A.Are; come from B.Do; come from C.Does; from D.Is; from
8.---Daniel can’t_____his English book. Can you help him
---Ask him to_____it in his bag.
A.see; look after B.look after; see C.look for; find D.find; look for
9.Everyone knows it except_____.
A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.he and me
10.---Let’s go to buy some presents for Millie. Because tomorrow is her birthday.
---Now It’s 11 p.m. I’m afraid the shop is_____.
A.closed B.opened C.close D.open
11.---Would he like_____on an outing
---I’m not sure. Maybe he_____.
A.to go; would like B.going; would like to C.going; would like D.to go; would like to
12.Miss Green is from_____. She is_____.
A.English; English B.England; England C.English; England D.England; English
13._____brother is in the Reading Club. He is a friend of_____.
A.She’s; our B.Her; mine C.She; me D.His; we
14.Can you see_____’s’ and_____’u’ in the word ‘supper’
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.the; the
15.Please take your books_____after school.
A.to home B.your home C.home D.at home
四、词汇运用
A)根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列句子
1.There are some lovely ducks__________（在......的后面）the tree.
2.I love mt grandfather’s farm. It’s very__________（精彩的，了不起的）.
3.My classmates would like to__________（参观，访问）the history__________（博物馆）this weekend.
4.Ella would like to go to the__________（电影院）to__________ __________ _______（看一场电影）.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.Her mother usually__________(do) some housework after supper every day.
6.Amy with her brother__________(enjoy)__________(play) computer games at weekends.
7.The pretty girl with long hair_______________(not wear) glasses.
8.Let your brother__________(sit) on the new sofa please.
9.Would your classmates like__________(go)__________(shop) with you
10.The students are busy__________(get) ready__________(study) for a test.
11.My father with me__________(plan)__________(fly) a kite this Saturday.
12.__________your sister Millie__________(go) to school by__________(bike)
13.__________ __________(not shout) in the classroom. Please stop_______(listen) to the teacher.
14.The twins__________(not be) good at playing football or basketball.
15.The cute boy in yellow sits between__________(he) and__________(I).
五、句型转换
1.It takes about ten minutes to walk to the museum.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________to walk to the museum.
2.I can see the flowers in the tree.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________you__________in the tree
3.The elephants are in front of those sheep.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________the elephants
4.My parents and I often travel there by train.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________parents and__________often travel there
5.Our school is near the zoo.（同义句转换）
Our school is__________ __________ __________ __________the zoo.
答案：
一、词组
1.the garden in front of the house 2.the birds in the tree
3.the grass on my left 4.on the right of the river
6.on the way to the library
7.busy streets 8.want to know more about them
12.want to go out
13.on Sunday morning 14.don’t need to wait long
21.in front of the house 22.between the cows and the sheep
23.go to the zoo 24.visit the science museum
二、翻译句子
1.takes, twenty minutes, every day
2.Where is, in blue, stands under
3.Where are the/those, are between, and
4.Do, want, go to the zoo, like/love to, like elephants, tigers
5.How, get there, by car, by bus
三、单项选择
1~5 BACCB 6~10 CDDBA 11~15 DDBAC
四、词汇运用
1.behind 2.wonderful 3.visit, museum 4.cinema, see a film 5.does
6.enjoys, playing 7.doesn’t wear 8.sit 9.to go, shopping 10.getting, to study
11.plans, to fly 12.Does, go, bike 13.Don’t shout, to listen 14.aren’t 15.him, me
五、句型转换
1.How long does it take
2.What can, see
3.Where are
4.How do your, you
5.not far away from
强化练习
I．单项选择，选择最佳答案(20分)。
( )1. —Does she enjoy going shopping —________.
A. No, she does B. Yes, she does C. She doesn’t
( )2. Do you like ________ with us now
A. play B. playing C. to play
( )3. I often play basketball ________ Fridays.
A. in B. on C. at
( )4. He always gets up ________ nine o’clock.
A. on B. about C. after
( )5. Let’s ________ together after school.
A. go to school B. go home C. to go home
( )6.—Is this book yours？—No. __________ is at home.
A. My B. Mine C. Me
( )7. If you can’t ________ English. You can ________ it in Chinese.
A. speak, speak B. say, speak C. speak, say
( )8. ---Would you like to_________ Shanghai with me ----Yes, I’d like to.
A. Travel B. travel to C. traveling
( )9. His mother wants ________.
A. go shopping B. to go to shopping C. to go shopping
( )10. It _________me half an hour_________ my homework every day.
A. take; do B. takes; to do C. take; to do D. takes; do
( )11. —Happy birthday to you. —________.
A. The same to you. B. Thanks a lot. C. That’s OK.
( )12. I often talk ________ my friends ________ our school life.
A. with; to B. with; about C. about; with
( )13. My birthday is _________ August 8.
A. on B. in C. at
( )14. There is a bike _________ the tree.
A. over B. under C. in
( )15. ---Where is Peter ---Look! He is _________ the tree. You can’t see him.
A. beside B. in front of C. behind
( )16. Sally sits _________ Lily _________ Lucy.
A. between; or B. between; and C. beside; and
( )17. We can _________ the food from the book.
A. learn B. learn to C. learn about
( )18. I want to know _________ the book. Could you help me
A. many about B. more about C. many of
( )19. There is an apple tree __________ the left of the house.
A. in B. on C. at
( )20. ---Where do you live I live _________ a farm with my grandparents.
A. in B. on C. at
II．完形填空（10分）
It’s seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr White and Mrs White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children __7__ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__. The children help their mother do the housework.
After supper the children do __9__. Father and mother watch TV or __10__.
( ) 1. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast
( ) 2. A. take B. bring C. help D. get
( ) 3. A. on B. by C. at D. in
( ) 4. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant
( ) 5. A. has B. are C. is D. have
( ) 6. A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon
( ) 7. A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play
( ) 8. A. home B. child C. herself D. family
( ) 9. A. their homework B. their homeworks
C. their housework D. his homework
( ) 10. A. read book B. do some reading
C. make some reading D. do some reading books
III．阅读理解（20分）
A
Today is a fine day. Mr. Smith and his family are in the park now. On their right, there is a cafe. On their left, there is a big lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says “Don‘t swim in the lake!” There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are many flowers in it. Between the lake and the garden, there are many tall trees and some small shops.
( )1. Mr. Smith and his family are ________ now.
A. in the school B. at home C. in the park D. in the garden
( )2. Mr. Smith is _________.
A. on the lake B. near the cafe C. in front of the lake D. between the cafe and the lake
( )3. The sign near the lake says ________!
A. Don’t pick the flowers B. Don’t feed the fish C. Don’t swim D. Don’t swim in the lake
( )4. There is a beautiful garden ________ the park.
A. in the middle of B. on the right of C. on the left of D. in front of
( )5. There is _________ behind the lake.
A. a boy B. a cafe C. a tree D. a hill
B
My family lives in London. In the morning, my father goes to work and we go to school. My father takes us to school every day. My mother stays at home. She does the housework. She always has lunch at home, and visits her friends in the afternoon. In the afternoon, we go home from school by bus. My father gets home from work late. At night my two brothers and I always do our homework. We go to bed at about ten. My father and my mother usually read newspapers. We can watch TV at the weekend.
( )6. __________ goes to work in the morning.
A. No one B. We all C. My father D. My mother
( )7. __________ lunch at home.
A. My mother has B. My father has
C. Only the children have D. All the family have
( )8. __________ home late.
A. The children get B. My father gets C. My mother is notD. My parents get
( )9. We can watch TV ____________.
A. on Sunday afternoon B. every day C. often D. at the weekend
( )10. There are ______________ people in my family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
IV．单句改错（5分）。
（ ）1. I can’t see some kites in the sky.________
A B C D
（）2. Who’s skirt is this Is it Mary’s ________
A B C D
（）3. Lily often gets up early in Saturday morning. ________
A B C D
（）4. The dog likes barking and jumpping very much.________
A B C D
（）5. What music do you often listen at home ________
A B C D
V．词汇及短语(20分)
A）根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词。
1. Ben often _________ (看) TV on Sundays.
2. It takes us half an hour to ____________ (读) English every day.
3. There are lots of tall trees in front of my _________ (房屋).
4. My mother often goes ____________ (购物) at the weekend.
5. It’s too far away from our school. Let’s _________ (乘) a bus to get there.
B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. You can ________（not play）football here.
7. The boys enjoy ________（swim）too much.
8. There are a lot of ________（box）on the floor.
9. Look! It’s _________(sun) today, let’s go out for a walk.
10. Do you write ________（e-mail）to your friends
C）短语英汉互译。
11. would like to do _________________12. 看电影______________________
13. on one’s way to _________________14. 乘公共汽车__________________
15. live on a farm __________________16. 出去________________________
17. go shopping with Mum __________18. 到达________________________
19. far away from _________________________20. 去划船______________________
VI．根据对话内容选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（5分）。
A. Of course. B. By bus. C. I often go to the park. D. Yes, we do. E. Who do you usually go with
A：What do you usually do on Sundays B： 11
A： 12 B：With my friends.
A：How do you usually go there B： 13
A：Do you often have a good time there B： 14
A：Can I go with you one day B： 15
11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________
VII．按要求句型转换，每空一词（5分）。
1. He usually goes home by bus. (改为同义句)
He usually ____ ____ _____ _____.
2. Nick doesn’t watch TV on Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Nick _______ on Sunday
3. We read English for half an hour every day.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ read English every day
4. Does Daniel often play with you （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
5. Simon doesn’t study very hard.（改为肯定句）
________ _____ ______ _____.
VIII．汉译英，每空一词（5分）。
1. 在周日Nick做什么事？
What ________ Nick ________ on Sundays
2. 我爱听音乐。
I enjoy ________ ________ music.
3. 他有时帮助父母打扫房子。
He sometimes ________ his _____ clean the house.
4. 你常看报纸还是常看电视？
Do you often ________ the newspaper or ________ TV
5. 她每天和狗玩多长时间？
________ ________ does she ________ ________ her dog
IX．书面表达(10分)。
根据提示以My mother 为题写一篇小短文，词数80左右。
提示：1. What’s her job
2. What’s she like
3. What does she do every day
4. How do you like her
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
BCBCB BCBCB BBABC BCBBB
DADBB BADAB
DDAD CAADC
D any A whose C on C jumping C listen to
Watches read house shopping take
Not play swimming boxes sunny e-mails
想要做某事 see the film 在某人去...的路上 take a bus 住在一个农场
get out 和妈妈一起购物 get to 远离..... go boating
DEBCA
Takes bus to
What does do
How long do you
No he doesn’t
Simon studies very hard
八、does do; listening to; help parent; read watch; How long play with知识点集锦
1. It’s sunny today. Do you want to go out, Peter 今天天气很好，你想外出吗, Peter ？
【解析】go out “外出”，它的反意词是come back “回来”。
例：星期日你经常外出吗？Do you often go out on Sundays
让我们出去散散步。Let us go out for a walk.
2. Good idea. How do you get there 好主意！我们怎么去那儿呢？
【解析】（1）how “怎么样？”，表示采取什么方式去某个地方。
例：你每天怎样去上学？我骑车去。
---How do you go to school every day
---I go to school by bike.
（2）get to “到达---（地方）”，当后面接副词home, there或here时，to要省略。
例：你什么时候到达家的？When do you get home
go to the cinema 去电影院（看电影）。
see a film 看电影；watch TV看电视; see the doctor看病。look at--- 集中注意力“看---”。
5. I’d like to do --- (I’d = I would) “我想去做---”，表示的是一个人的意愿。
我想去游泳。I’d like to swim.
我想去放风筝。I’d like to fly kites.
6. I can see plants and trees on my way. 沿途我能看见一些植物和树。
【解析】on my way “在我的路上”，如：on his way, on her way等。
on one’s way to “在某人去---的路上”
在我去上学的路上，我看见了一个书包。
On my way to school, I see a bag.
在她去公园的路上，她发现了一个猴子。
On her way to the park, she finds a monkey.
7. My grandparents live on a farm. 我的祖父母住在一个农场里。
【解析】live on +农场
live in +地点；We live in Wuxi.
live at +门牌号 I live at Room 301.
8. It is not far away from our city. 它距我们城市不远。
【解析】far away from --- “远离---”
The moon is far away from the earth.
My parents and I often travel there by train.我父母亲和我经常乘火车去那儿旅游。
注意：home, there和here前的to要省略。
【解析】（1）travel to+地点 表示去某地旅游。
I often travel to Shanghai.
（2）by+交通工具, 表示“乘坐什么交通工具”。注意“交通工具”前不能用冠词。如：by train；by bus; by bike; by ship; by plane等。
我每天骑自行车上学。I go to school by bike every day.
他每天乘公共汽车上学。He goes to school by bus every day.
10. It takes about one hour and ten minutes to get there. 去那儿大约要花费70分钟。
【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多少时间做某事”。take是“花费”意。
骑自行车上学每天花费我半个小时。
It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.
我每天花一个小时做家庭作业。
I takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
11. 方位介词的用法。方位介词就是表示方向与位置的介词。
【解析】（1）“前后左右”
in front of“在---前面”; behind“在---后面”;
on the left of“在---左边”; on the right of“在---右边”
例：我们学校前面有一条河。There is a river in front of our school.
在我们学校后面有一个公园。There is a park behind our school.
在公园左边有一些花。There are some flowers on the left of the park.
在公园右边有一颗大树。There is a big tree on the right of the park.
“上下内近”
（2）on“在---表面上”; under“在---下面”; in“在---里面”; near“在---附近”;beside“在---旁边”
在桌子上有一些书。There are some books on the desk.
在桌子下面有一个篮球。There is a basketball under the desk.
在盒子里有一些卡片。There are some cards in the box.
在房子附近有一颗大树。There is a big tree near the house.
在桌子旁边有一台电脑。There is a computer beside the desk.
12. He’s in front of the house. 他在房子的前面。
【解析】in front of “在---（外部的）前面”
in the front of“在---（内部的）前面”
（1）教室前面有一颗树。There is a tree in front of the classroom.
（2）教室前面有一张讲台。There is a teachers’ desk in the front of the classroom.
（3）司机坐在汽车的前面。The driver sits in the front of the bus.
（4）汽车前面有一只狗。There is a dog in front of the bus.
13. They’re between the cows and the sheep. 他们在奶牛和绵羊的中间。
【解析】between ---and--- “在（两者）之间”
他坐在Lily和Lucy之间。He sits between Lily and Lucy.
2在1和3之间。2 is between 1 and 3.
14. I want to visit the science museum. 我想去参观科学博物馆。
【解析】visit “参观；访问”
每个星期日我都去拜访祖父母。I go to visit my grandparents every Sunday.
你会来看望我吗？Can you come to visit me
We can learn about the sun, the moon and the stars.
我们能学习关于太阳，月亮和星星的知识。
【解析】learn about “学习关于---的知识”
我们学习关于英语的知识。We learn about English.
16. I want to know more about them. 我想了解更多的关于它们的知识。
【解析】know more about --- “了解更多的关于---的知识”
我想了解更多的关于月球的知识。
I want to know more about the moon.
17. Please write down your ideas. 请记下你的想法。
【解析】write down --- “写下---；记下---”
请记下我说的。Please write down what I say.
重点语法：
我们常用方位介词来表示物体的位置，如：There are some football under the desk
常用方位介词如下：
方位介词 含义 注意
at 在…处 指在某一点，常用于较小的地点
in 相对于at，常用于较大的地点
over 在…上面 位置高于某物，在某物的正上方。反义under
above 高于某物，但不一定是正上方，below
on 指在两个物体的表面接触，一个在另一个的上面
under 在…下面 垂直正下方，不接触表面
below 低于某物
behind 在…后面 在某物的后面
inside 在…里面
outside 在…外面
beside 在…旁边 相当于next to
between 在…中间 两者中间，“三者或以上中间”用among
in front of 在某人/某物前面 在某个范围外
in the front of 在…的前部 在某个范围内
across 从这一边到另一边 与on 有关，动作在某一物体的表面进行
through 与in 有关，动作在某一 三维空间进行
in Beijing is in the north of China. 一个小范围在一个大范围里面，强调两者之间的关系
on North Korea is on the northeast of China. 一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示两地接壤
to Japan is to the east of China 一个范围和另一个范围之间隔断距离，强调两者是远离关系
【注意】在表示方位时，to表示两者不接壤；in表示在内部；on表示两者接壤。
图解：in to on 表示方位的区别
练习：
一、单选
( )1.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived____the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully．
A．in B．at C．to
( )2．The 2018 World Cup started Moscow on 14th June．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
( )3．Xuzhou is______the north of Jiangsu．
on B．to C．in D．At
( )4．The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr． Morgan____ the keyhole．
A．on； across B．on； through
C．in； through D．in； across
( )5．﹣Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February．
﹣Hubei is far from Heilongjiang． It's the south of China， the south of Henan．
A．in； to B．on； to C．in； on
( )6.They will build a bridge ___________ the river in front of our village.
A. on B. over C. under D. near
( )7.Jane doesn’t want to sit ____________ Jack. She says Jack likes to play with her hair.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. in the front
( )8.Nanjing is the ___________ of Jiangsu, _________ the ____________ of China.
A. city, on, south B. capital, in, east C. capital, to, north D. city, in, west
( )9.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
( )10.Shanghai is _____________ of China.
A. eastern B. in the east C. to the east D. east
( )11.Hong Kong is_____the south of China,and Macao is______the west of Hong Kong.
A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in
( )12.Look______the map ______China_____the wall,please.
A.after;of;in B.at;of;in C.after;in;on D.at;of;on
( )13.I'd like more paper to write______.
A./ B.on C.in D.with
( )14.Feeling shy,she put her hands_____her face.
A.above B.over C.at D.on
( )15.—Guess how much does it cost —I think it costs_____15 and 20 dollars.
A.from B.among C.between D.with
( )16.Wilson lives on the tenth floor and Elsa lives on the sixth floor.So Wilson lives_____Elsa and Elsa lives_____Wilson.
A.below;above B.above;below C.on;under D.under;on
二、介词填空
1.There's a bridge___the river.Tom likes jumping___the chair.
2.It will be quite cold tomorrow.The temperature(温度)will drop a lot.It'll fall______zero.
3.There were no railways__________the two small cities many years ago.
4.After lunch,I often chat with my friends______the big tree.
5.I'll post the letter for you.I live________the post office.
6.If the traffic lights are red,you can't walk_________the street.
7.There are some big apples_____the tree and there is also a bird_____the tree.
小练习
词组
1.房子前面的花园_______________________ 2.树上的鸟儿__ _________________
3.我左边的草地________________________ 4.在小河的右边_________________________
5.在去图书馆的路上_____________________ 6.忙碌的道路__________________________
7.想要更多了解它们____________________ 8.想要出去___________________________
9.在周日早晨_________________________ 10.不需要等得久_______________________
11.房子前面_________________________ 12.在牛羊之间________________________
13.去动物园_________________________ 14.参观科技博物馆____________________
翻译句子
1.我每天上学需要花二十分钟。
It__________me__________ __________to get to school__________ __________.
2.---那个穿着蓝衣服的男孩在哪？---他站在树的下面。
---__________ __________the boy__________ __________
---He__________ __________the tree.
3.---那些漂亮的马儿在哪？---它们在牛群和羊群之间。
---__________ __________ __________beautiful horses
---They__________ __________the cows__________the sheep.
4.---这个星期天你想去动物园吗？---是的，我想去那儿看像大象和老虎之类的动物。
---__________you__________to___________ __________ __________ __________this Sunday
---Yes, I’d__________ __________. I want to see the animals_____ ______and_______there.
5.你怎样可以去那儿？开车还是坐公交车？
_______can you__________ __________,__________ __________or__________ _________
单项选择
1.There is_____”u” and_____”n” in the word “run”.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
2.---Poppy, with Eddie and Hobo,_____a movie after dinner every evening.
---How interested they are in it!
A.watches B.watch C.are watching D.is watching
3.---When do you and Jim go to the cinema
---We go there at eight thirty_____the evening_____National Day.
A.in; of B.of; on C.on; of D.of; in
4.Lily’s_____watches_____sports news at night.
A.twins brother; much too B.twin brothers; too much
C.twin brother; too much D.twins brother; too many
5.I usually sit_____the classroom, so that I can hear the teacher who likes to stand_____the class clearly.
A.in front of; in the front of B.in the front of; in front of
C.in front of; in front of D.in the front of; in the front of
6.---Could I borrow_____pens from you
---Sorry, I don’t have_____.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
7.---_____your friend_____England
---Yes, he’s an English boy.
A.Are; come from B.Do; come from C.Does; from D.Is; from
8.---Daniel can’t_____his English book. Can you help him
---Ask him to_____it in his bag.
A.see; look after B.look after; see C.look for; find D.find; look for
9.Everyone knows it except_____.
A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.he and me
10.---Let’s go to buy some presents for Millie. Because tomorrow is her birthday.
---Now It’s 11 p.m. I’m afraid the shop is_____.
A.closed B.opened C.close D.open
11.---Would he like_____on an outing
---I’m not sure. Maybe he_____.
A.to go; would like B.going; would like to C.going; would like D.to go; would like to
12.Miss Green is from_____. She is_____.
A.English; English B.England; England C.English; England D.England; English
13._____brother is in the Reading Club. He is a friend of_____.
A.She’s; our B.Her; mine C.She; me D.His; we
14.Can you see_____’s’ and_____’u’ in the word ‘supper’
A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an D.the; the
15.Please take your books_____after school.
A.to home B.your home C.home D.at home
四、词汇运用
A)根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列句子
1.There are some lovely ducks__________（在......的后面）the tree.
2.I love mt grandfather’s farm. It’s very__________（精彩的，了不起的）.
3.My classmates would like to__________（参观，访问）the history__________（博物馆）this weekend.
4.Ella would like to go to the__________（电影院）to__________ __________ _______（看一场电影）.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.Her mother usually__________(do) some housework after supper every day.
6.Amy with her brother__________(enjoy)__________(play) computer games at weekends.
7.The pretty girl with long hair_______________(not wear) glasses.
8.Let your brother__________(sit) on the new sofa please.
9.Would your classmates like__________(go)__________(shop) with you
10.The students are busy__________(get) ready__________(study) for a test.
11.My father with me__________(plan)__________(fly) a kite this Saturday.
12.__________your sister Millie__________(go) to school by__________(bike)
13.__________ __________(not shout) in the classroom. Please stop_______(listen) to the teacher.
14.The twins__________(not be) good at playing football or basketball.
15.The cute boy in yellow sits between__________(he) and__________(I).
五、句型转换
1.It takes about ten minutes to walk to the museum.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________to walk to the museum.
2.I can see the flowers in the tree.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________you__________in the tree
3.The elephants are in front of those sheep.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________the elephants
4.My parents and I often travel there by train.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________parents and__________often travel there
5.Our school is near the zoo.（同义句转换）
Our school is__________ __________ __________ __________the zoo.
强化练习
I．单项选择，选择最佳答案(20分)。
( )1. —Does she enjoy going shopping —________.
A. No, she does B. Yes, she does C. She doesn’t
( )2. Do you like ________ with us now
A. play B. playing C. to play
( )3. I often play basketball ________ Fridays.
A. in B. on C. at
( )4. He always gets up ________ nine o’clock.
A. on B. about C. after
( )5. Let’s ________ together after school.
A. go to school B. go home C. to go home
( )6.—Is this book yours？—No. __________ is at home.
A. My B. Mine C. Me
( )7. If you can’t ________ English. You can ________ it in Chinese.
A. speak, speak B. say, speak C. speak, say
( )8. ---Would you like to_________ Shanghai with me ----Yes, I’d like to.
A. Travel B. travel to C. traveling
( )9. His mother wants ________.
A. go shopping B. to go to shopping C. to go shopping
( )10. It _________me half an hour_________ my homework every day.
A. take; do B. takes; to do C. take; to do D. takes; do
( )11. —Happy birthday to you. —________.
A. The same to you. B. Thanks a lot. C. That’s OK.
( )12. I often talk ________ my friends ________ our school life.
A. with; to B. with; about C. about; with
( )13. My birthday is _________ August 8.
A. on B. in C. at
( )14. There is a bike _________ the tree.
A. over B. under C. in
( )15. ---Where is Peter ---Look! He is _________ the tree. You can’t see him.
A. beside B. in front of C. behind
( )16. Sally sits _________ Lily _________ Lucy.
A. between; or B. between; and C. beside; and
( )17. We can _________ the food from the book.
A. learn B. learn to C. learn about
( )18. I want to know _________ the book. Could you help me
A. many about B. more about C. many of
( )19. There is an apple tree __________ the left of the house.
A. in B. on C. at
( )20. ---Where do you live I live _________ a farm with my grandparents.
A. in B. on C. at
II．完形填空（10分）
It’s seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr White and Mrs White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes the children __7__ the classroom with their classmates. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__. The children help their mother do the housework.
After supper the children do __9__. Father and mother watch TV or __10__.
( ) 1. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast
( ) 2. A. take B. bring C. help D. get
( ) 3. A. on B. by C. at D. in
( ) 4. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant
( ) 5. A. has B. are C. is D. have
( ) 6. A. classes B. school C. class D. afternoon
( ) 7. A. clean B. stay C. wash D. play
( ) 8. A. home B. child C. herself D. family
( ) 9. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. their housework D. his homework
( ) 10. A. read book B. do some reading C. make some reading D. do some reading books
III．阅读理解（20分）
A
Today is a fine day. Mr. Smith and his family are in the park now. On their right, there is a cafe. On their left, there is a big lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says “Don‘t swim in the lake!” There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are many flowers in it. Between the lake and the garden, there are many tall trees and some small shops.
( )1. Mr. Smith and his family are ________ now.
A. in the school B. at home C. in the park D. in the garden
( )2. Mr. Smith is _________.
A. on the lake B. near the cafe C. in front of the lake D. between the cafe and the lake
( )3. The sign near the lake says ________!
A. Don’t pick the flowers B. Don’t feed the fish C. Don’t swim D. Don’t swim in the lake
( )4. There is a beautiful garden ________ the park.
A. in the middle of B. on the right of C. on the left of D. in front of
( )5. There is _________ behind the lake.
A. a boy B. a cafe C. a tree D. a hill
B
My family lives in London. In the morning, my father goes to work and we go to school. My father takes us to school every day. My mother stays at home. She does the housework. She always has lunch at home, and visits her friends in the afternoon. In the afternoon, we go home from school by bus. My father gets home from work late. At night my two brothers and I always do our homework. We go to bed at about ten. My father and my mother usually read newspapers. We can watch TV at the weekend.
( )6. __________ goes to work in the morning.
A. No one B. We all C. My father D. My mother
( )7. __________ lunch at home.
A. My mother has B. My father has
C. Only the children have D. All the family have
( )8. __________ home late.
A. The children get B. My father gets C. My mother is notD. My parents get
( )9. We can watch TV ____________.
A. on Sunday afternoon B. every day C. often D. at the weekend
( )10. There are ______________ people in my family.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
IV．单句改错（5分）。
（ ）1. I can’t see some kites in the sky.________
A B C D
（）2. Who’s skirt is this Is it Mary’s ________
A B C D
（）3. Lily often gets up early in Saturday morning. ________
A B C D
（）4. The dog likes barking and jumpping very much.________
A B C D
（）5. What music do you often listen at home ________
A B C D
V．词汇及短语(20分)
A）根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词。
1. Ben often _________ (看) TV on Sundays.
2. It takes us half an hour to ____________ (读) English every day.
3. There are lots of tall trees in front of my _________ (房屋).
4. My mother often goes ____________ (购物) at the weekend.
5. It’s too far away from our school. Let’s _________ (乘) a bus to get there.
B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. You can ________（not play）football here.
7. The boys enjoy ________（swim）too much.
8. There are a lot of ________（box）on the floor.
9. Look! It’s _________(sun) today, let’s go out for a walk.
10. Do you write ________（e-mail）to your friends
C）短语英汉互译。
11. would like to do _________________12. 看电影______________________
13. on one’s way to _________________14. 乘公共汽车__________________
15. live on a farm __________________16. 出去________________________
17. go shopping with Mum __________18. 到达________________________
19. far away from _________________________20. 去划船______________________
VI．根据对话内容选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（5分）。
A. Of course. B. By bus. C. I often go to the park. D. Yes, we do. E. Who do you usually go with
A：What do you usually do on Sundays B： 11
A： 12 B：With my friends.
A：How do you usually go there B： 13
A：Do you often have a good time there B： 14
A：Can I go with you one day B： 15
11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________
VII．按要求句型转换，每空一词（5分）。
1. He usually goes home by bus. (改为同义句)
He usually ____ ____ _____ _____.
2. Nick doesn’t watch TV on Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Nick _______ on Sunday
3. We read English for half an hour every day.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ read English every day
4. Does Daniel often play with you （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
5. Simon doesn’t study very hard.（改为肯定句）
________ _____ ______ _____.
VIII．汉译英，每空一词（5分）。
1. 在周日Nick做什么事？
What ________ Nick ________ on Sundays
2. 我爱听音乐。
I enjoy ________ ________ music.
3. 他有时帮助父母打扫房子。
He sometimes ________ his _____ clean the house.
4. 你常看报纸还是常看电视？
Do you often ________ the newspaper or ________ TV
5. 她每天和狗玩多长时间？
________ ________ does she ________ ________ her dog
IX．书面表达(10分)。
根据提示以My mother 为题写一篇小短文，词数80左右。
提示：1. What’s her job
2. What’s she like
3. What does she do every day
4. How do you like her
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