Unit 5 -Unit 10 重点短语2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on. 从事;致力于
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. / continue doing sth
继续做某事
5. finish doing sth 做完某事
6.make sth happen 让某事发生
7. take...away 拿走;带走
8. tell a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿;稍微
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn.. . into 把....变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在其他时候
18. neither of 两者都不
e out (书、电影等)出版;出现，结果是
20. become/be interested in.... 对……感兴趣
21. for the first time 第一次
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. fall in love with...爱上...；喜欢上...
24. the whole family 全家
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to ..把某人领到...;引领某人去...
lead to ... 通向，导致，引起
28. get/be lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. keep everything for oneself
把一切据为己有
34. can’t stop doing sth 不禁/忍不住做某事
35. sound stupid 听起来很蠢
36. never mind 不要紧
37. find one’s way out 找到出路
38. learn about 了解
39. show sb the way home
指给某人回家的路
40. (be) made of ... 由....制成（看得出原材料）
(be) made from ...由....制成(看不出原材料
41. go out / go outside 去外面
42. come back 回来 （= return）
43. on the ground 在地上
44. pieces of bread 面包碎
45. be brave (enough) to do sth
(足够)勇敢做某事
重点句型
1. What do you think about/of.. .
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’ t seem+adj + to do sth ..
It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. so… that + 从句 如此.....以至于...
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可
以放在耳朵里。
4. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
5 . not.. .. until 直到....才
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
三、写作：神话故事，寓言故事
China is a country with a long and rich history as well as fables. My favorite fable is about Yu Gong, a very old man. Once there were two mountains that were very big and high. Yu Gong tried to move the mountains. A man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never finish it because he was old and weak. However, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
From this story, I learned that we should keep trying and never give up. It reminds me that everything is possible if I work hard.
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world
重点短语
1. as .. as... 与……一样....
2. one of the oldest countries
最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas越来越少大熊猫
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... .....多高/深/...？
How high is Qomolangma
珠穆朗玛峰多高？
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
三、写作：保护动物
1. 介绍一种濒危动物以及这种动物濒临灭绝的原因；
2. 对如何保护这种动物提出两点建议。
（A: Pandas）
Animals' dying out often has something to do with man's activities. Pandas are very cute and lovely. They feed mainly on bamboo.
But now they are in danger because human cut down the forests and other human activities cause more problems. Also, pandas do not have many babies and the babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
It's very important to protect pandas. First, humans should plant more trees and protect pandas' living environment. Second, the government should try hard to help save the pandas. For example, do research to better understand the habits of pandas. I hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(B: Whales)
Whales are huge animals that live in the sea. They eat small fish and other sea life. They can jump high out of water. One interesting fact is that some kinds of whales have teeth. Another interesting fact is that some whales can sing songs.
Some kinds of whales are in danger because of water pollution. Also, humans catch whales for meat, fat, and oil. Whale parts are sold to make things like candles and soap. How can we protect whales
We should stop putting rubbish into the sea and protect whales from water pollution. Also, we must refuse things made from whale parts. The government can make rules on whale protection. Finally, I think we should learn more about whales to better understand the habits of whales. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more whales.
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
一、重点短语
1. on Page 25 在第25 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures
一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. write about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet
另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs le ft behind by someone
某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to do sth做某事的一个好办法
22. the number of ... .......的数量
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
40. came to realize ... 开始意识到
二、重点句型
1— Have you read little Women yet
你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.
是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
现在完成时
have/has + 过去分词
1. 句式：
肯定句:主语 + have / has + 过去分词...
否定句：主语 + haven’t / hasn’t+过去分词...
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+V-ed+ …
肯定答语: Yes, 主+ have / has.
否定答语: No, 主+ haven’t / hasn’t.
2. 现在完成时用法1):
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在
造成的影响或结果。
常和already(已经)，yet(已经；仍然；还)，never(从不)，ever(曾经)，just(刚刚)，before(以前)，so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
例：我已经看过这部电影了。
I have already seen the film.
我还没做完家庭作业。
I haven’t finish my homework yet.
3. 现在完成时用法2):
现在完成时还可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
此时常和for或since引导的时间状语连用。
4. 现在分词的形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，动词词尾+ed，但是不规则动词的需特殊记忆（见课本136）。例：
see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been
eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken
go-went-gone; take-took-taken
send-sent-sent; find-found-found
make-made-made; have-had-had
5.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
例句：(1) I have already seen this film.
我已经看过这部电影了。
(2) I saw this film yesterday.
昨天我看了这部电影。
现在完成时：是一种现在时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，如例句(1)，强调“我”已经知道了电影的内容。或过去的动作或状态持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况。
一般过去时：是一种过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关，如例句(2)，强调看的动作发生过了。
三、写作：介绍你最喜欢的书、歌手、作家......
A: My favorite classic
1. 推荐一本你喜欢的名著(名称及其大致内容)；
2. 谈谈阅读名著的好处(两点)。
It is very important for teenagers to grow up with classics.
My favorite classic is Robinson Crusoe. It tells a story about Robinson, who arrived on an island by accident. There he met Friday. They lived on the island together, waiting for a boat to save them.
For teenagers, reading classics has many advantages. First, reading classics increases(增加) our knowledge. Through reading, we can develop our reading and writing skills. Second, reading classics is a good way to relax ourselves. We can have great fun reading classics. I always can't wait to read classics in my free time!
B: My favorite singer
My favorite singer is Jay Zhou. He is a Chinese pop music singer. In 2000, his first record came out and it was a great success. Ever since then, he has been famous and become one of the most popular musicians in China.
I like his songs because his songs are meaningful and full of feelings. They always remind me of the best things in life, such as friends, family, the beauty of nature and so on. Some of his songs encourage us not to give up when we are in the face of difficulty.
Listening to his songs make me happy and full of energy. I have introduced him and his songs to my best friend and he enjoys the songs, too! I hope to see him sing live some one day.
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
重点短语
1. at night在夜晚
2. in a more natural environment
在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round一年到头;终年
4. be far from 离……远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中
6.in the past 在过去
7. have been to .... 去过某地
8. science museum科学博物馆
9. history museum 历史博物馆
10. amusement park 游乐园
11. go somewhere different去不同的地方
12. go skating 去滑冰
13. take the subway 坐地铁
14. a great way to spend a Saturday
afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法
15. all the old movie cameras
所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth.了解有关......的情况
18. camp in the mountains在大山里露营
19. put up a tent搭帐篷
20. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式
=so rapid a way
21. all kinds of 各种各样的
22.the development of toilets厕所的发展
23. social groups 社会团体
24. tea art performances茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful
tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的
28. International Museum of Toilets
国际厕所博物馆
29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30. Southeast Asia东南亚
31. Night Safari 夜间动物园
32. three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
34. have problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
have problems with sth.
35. during the day time在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37. right now 现在；目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. walk around the park在公园周围处走
40. hear of 听说 / hear about
41. take a ride兜风
42. another province另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand...on the other hand....
一方面......，另一方面.......
二、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to...
Have you ever been to a science
museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
have been to... 去过某地
可与ever(曾经)、never(从不)等副词连用。也可接表示次数的词或短语。
have gone to... 去了某地
可用来回答where
have been in... 在某地待了多久
后接for/since 引导的时间状语
2. Let’s go somewhere different today.
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
whether常见搭配：
whether...or... 不管....还是.....
whether...or not 不管是否....(此处whether 不能与 “if 是否”替换)
4.It is best to do sth. .最好做某事
三 写作：“A Good Place to Travel”
1. 推荐一个旅游胜地(气候、特色美食、著名景点)；
2. 谈谈旅游的好处
Through travelling, people can relax themselves and increase their knowledge at the same time. I would like to introduce a good place to travel to you—Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is an amazing city to visit with all kinds of delicious food. It often rains in summer and gets dry in winter. Baiyun Mountain is a good place to go if you feel like doing some exercise. Last but not least, Canton Tower (广州塔) is an excellent place to have fun and you can enjoy the beauty of the whole city there. It has become a symbol of Guangzhou.
It's really interesting and educational to take a trip. On the one hand, we can enjoy the beautiful views and delicious food. On the other hand, we can know more about the culture and history of the palce.
Unit10
I've had this bike for three years
一、重点词组
1. yard sale庭院旧货出售
2. bring back带回、使记起
3. give away赠送、送出
4. in need需要帮助
5. 不再…
not…anymore = no more
(次数、程度上不再增加)
not …any longer= no longer
(时间上不再持续)
6. a couple of两个/一双、一对、几个
7. a bit一点儿
8 check out检查
9. grow up长大、成长
10.seem to do好像、似乎做某事
11. clear out清除
12. decide to do sth.决定做某事
13. part with舍弃、放弃
14. as for至于、关于
14. give up放弃
15. to be honest老实说
16. for a while一会儿, 一阵子
17. do with处理
18. even though = even if虽然
19. millions of数百万…
20. some…others一些……另一些……
21. search for寻找=look for
22. used to do sth过去（常常）
23. at least至少
24.once or twice a year一年一两次
25. regard...with great interest
带着极大的兴趣关注...
26. stay the same保持相同,一成不变
27. according to根据、依据
28. across from在……对面= oppositte
29. in one’s opinion在某人看来
30. close to接近于
31.in order to为了
32. so far到目前为止
33. regard...as...把......视为/看作......
= consider...as...
二、重点句型
1.How long have you had that bike
1) 询问时间长短用how long，“多长时间”
how long 常对时间段提问(如：since或 for等连接时间状语），句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，
2) “延续性动词+ for/since引导的时间状语”，表示动作持续了一段时间。
a). for + 时间段
b). since + (过去的某个)时间点
（例如:since 2005, since ... ago ，
since last ... ）
since+从句（一般过去时）
(例如： since I was ten years )
I've had the watch for three years.
这块表我已经买了3年了。
3) 如遇到非延续性动词，则要换成对应的延续性动词或表示状态的短语:
a) 有些短暂性动词可转化为相应的延续性动词: become → be
borrow → keep
buy → have / own
catch a cold → have a cold
come → stay
put on → wear
go to sleep → sleep
move to → live in/be in
b) 有些短暂性(短语)动词可转化为表示状态的短语。常见的有：
leave → be away
begin / start → be on
die → be dead
finish → be over
join → be in / be a member of
fall asleep → be asleep
marry → be married
come / arrive here → be here
判断：这本书她已经借了两个星期了。
She has kept the book for 2 weeks.（正）
She has borrowed the book for 2 weeks.(误)
2. We’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.
现在完成进行时：发生在过去的动作持续到现在。强调动作的持续进行，现在动作还在进行。
3. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among在三者或以上之间
between在两者之间between...and...
三、写作：The Changes in My Hometown
1. 描述你家乡的变化(包括人口、设施等方面)；
2. 你对家乡未来的期望。
With the development of society（社会）, many cities have changed a lot. My hometown used to be a poor village. There were only a few people in my hometown. And the buildings were very old.
Now my hometown is different from what it looked like before. The population of my hometown is growing. What's more, hospitals and new roads have appeared. Lots of tall buildings have been built these years. People live a richer and happier life there.
I think such developments are good. I hope my hometown will become cleaner and more beautiful! I believe that the future of my hometown will be better.