牛津译林版 七下 Unit 3 课时讲义(三)教师版
Grammar
重点短语
take the boys to our school’s football field 带男生们去我们学校的操场
the exchange students’ homes 交流学生的家
call him from the UK 从英国给他打电话
king ring 钥匙扣
look at our books 看我们的书
over the place 到处都是
under Sandy’s chair 在桑迪的椅子下面
next to Amy’s pencil case 紧挨着埃米的笔盒
重点句型&用法
Neil’s mother is calling him from the UK. 尼尔的妈妈正从英国给他打电话。
call:vt. “打电话”。
作及物动词,“叫;呼唤”。
作及物动词,“称……为……”。
作名词,“打电话,通话”。
There are lots of nice shops in our town. 在我们镇有许多好商店。
lots of = a lot of “许多”,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。
a lot “非常;十分” = much/very much,修饰动词,在句中作状语。
Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. 吴老师正在询问埃米哪些东西属于哪 些人。
belong to:“属于”,后接代词要用宾格。
注意:belong to后面不能接名词所有格。
Whose postcards are these 这些明信片是谁的?
whose:“谁的”,提问所属。
Whose king ring is that 那个钥匙扣是谁的?
key:n. “名词”。 复数:keys。
作名词,“答案;关键”。 the key to... “……的答案”。
ring:n. “环,圈”。 复数:rings。
作名词,“戒指”。
作动词,“打电话”。
They’re all over the place. 它们在这个地方到处都是。
all over “到处,遍及”,接表示地点的名词。
all over China “遍及中国”; all over the world “全世界”。
语法讲解
名词所有格
’s所有格
大多数有生命的单数名词,在后面加“’s”。
以s结尾的复数名词,在后面加“’”。
不以s结尾的复数名词,在后面加“’s”。
表示两者共有,在第二个名词后面加“’s”。
表示各自拥有,在两个名词后面都要加“’s”。
of所有格
没有生命的事物名词,一般用of短语表示所属关系。
双重所有格
“of + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词”
【注意】
表示店铺或某人的家时,名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 the barber’s 理发店
不定代词后接else,所有格放在else上。 somebody else’s bag 其他人的包
有些表示时间、距离等无生命的所有格用’s。 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的步行路程
物主代词
基本用法
主格人称代词 宾格人称代词 物主代词
形容词性 名词性
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
you you your yours
they them their theirs
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中作定语,后面接名词,表示“某人的”。
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词,后面不接名词。
“of + 名词性物主代词”可以作名词的后置定语。
【注意】
如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,则不能再用冠词、指示代词等。
与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词放在前面。
为了避免重复,有时候可以用名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
同步练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of __________(our) ours
Follow that __________(teacher) advice and soon you will solve the problem. teacher’s
The two __________(brother) parents are both teacher. They teach in a local school. brothers’
—Is that __________(you) schoolbag —No, it isn’t. your
March 8 is __________(woman) Day. Women’s
These paintings are mine, not __________(their). theirs
—Is this your pencil —No, it’s not __________(me). It’s __________(Cindy). mine; Cindy’s
__________(he) flat is on the third floor, and __________(we) is on the fourth floor. His; ours
This computer is __________(Kitty and Mary). Kitty and Mary’s
The two __________(student) homes are in the same building. students’
They are __________(Mike and Tom) fathers. Mike’s and Tom’s
That calendar isn’t __________(him). It belongs to __________(I). his; me
—Where does Tom sit in the classroom —He sits between __________(he) and __________(she). him and her
单项选择。
—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
—Don’t worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
The dictionary on the desk is __________. Mine is on the chair over there.
A.yours B.your C.mine D.my
—Jerry, is that boy with glasses __________ new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to __________.
A.our; he B.us; him C.ours; his D.our; him
On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A.man B.men C.men’s D.mens’
After playing football for more than half an hour, the student took __________ rest.
A.a few minute’s B.a little minute’s C.a few minutes’ D.a little minutes’
Upstairs are __________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But __________ are in a mess.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B.Lily’s ad Lucy’s; ours
C.Lily’s and Lucy; ours D.Lily and Lucy’s; our
It’s sports time. Most __________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys
翻译句子。
—那是谁的自行车?
—也许是Daniel的。
—__________ __________ is that Whose bike
—Maybe it’s __________. Daniel’s
这个地方到处都是我们的书。
Our books are __________ __________ the place. all over
汤姆的钥匙圈在哪里?
Where is __________ __________ __________ Tom’s key ring
紧挨着埃米的铅笔盒的英语书是属于他的。
The English book next to Amy’s pencil case __________ __________ __________. belongs to him
韩梅的妈妈正从泰州给她打电话。
Han Mei’s mother is __________ __________ __________ Taizhou. calling her from牛津译林版 七下 Unit 3 课时讲义(三)学生版
Grammar
重点短语
带男生们去我们学校的操场
交流学生的家
从英国给他打电话
钥匙扣
看我们的书
到处都是
在桑迪的椅子下面
紧挨着埃米的笔盒
重点句型&用法
Neil’s mother is calling him from the UK. 尼尔的妈妈正从英国给他打电话。
call:vt. “打电话”。
作及物动词,“叫;呼唤”。
作及物动词,“称……为……”。
作名词,“打电话,通话”。
There are lots of nice shops in our town. 在我们镇有许多好商店。
_______________________ “许多”,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。
_____________ “非常;十分” = much/very much,修饰动词,在句中作状语。
Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. 吴老师正在询问埃米哪些东西属于哪 些人。
________________:“属于”,后接代词要用宾格。
注意:belong to后面不能接名词所有格。
Whose postcards are these 这些明信片是谁的?
whose:“谁的”,提问所属。
Whose king ring is that 那个钥匙扣是谁的?
key:n. “名词”。 复数:keys。
作名词,“答案;关键”。 ________________ “……的答案”。
ring:n. “环,圈”。 复数:rings。
作名词,“戒指”。
作动词,“打电话”。
They’re all over the place. 它们在这个地方到处都是。
_____________ “到处,遍及”,接表示地点的名词。
__________________ “遍及中国”; __________________ “全世界”。
语法讲解
名词所有格
’s所有格
大多数有生命的单数名词,在后面加____________。
以s结尾的复数名词,在后面加____________。
不以s结尾的复数名词,在后面加____________。
表示两者共有,在第二个名词后面加____________。
表示各自拥有,在两个名词后面都要加____________。
of所有格
没有生命的事物名词,一般用of短语表示所属关系。
双重所有格
“____________________________________”
【注意】
表示店铺或某人的家时,名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 the barber’s 理发店
不定代词后接else,所有格放在else上。 somebody else’s bag 其他人的包
有些表示时间、距离等无生命的所有格用’s。 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的步行路程
物主代词
基本用法
主格人称代词 宾格人称代词 物主代词
形容词性 名词性
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中作定语,后面接名词,表示“某人的”。
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 = ______________________________________,后面不接名词。
“of + 名词性物主代词”可以作名词的后置定语。
【注意】
如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,则不能再用冠词、指示代词等。
与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词放在前面。
为了避免重复,有时候可以用名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
同步练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of __________(our)
Follow that __________(teacher) advice and soon you will solve the problem.
The two __________(brother) parents are both teacher. They teach in a local school.
—Is that __________(you) schoolbag —No, it isn’t.
March 8 is __________(woman) Day.
These paintings are mine, not __________(their).
—Is this your pencil —No, it’s not __________(me). It’s __________(Cindy).
__________(he) flat is on the third floor, and __________(we) is on the fourth floor.
This computer is __________(Kitty and Mary).
The two __________(student) homes are in the same building.
They are __________(Mike and Tom) fathers.
That calendar isn’t __________(him). It belongs to __________(I).
—Where does Tom sit in the classroom —He sits between __________(he) and __________(she).
单项选择。
—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
—Don’t worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
The dictionary on the desk is __________. Mine is on the chair over there.
A.yours B.your C.mine D.my
—Jerry, is that boy with glasses __________ new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to __________.
A.our; he B.us; him C.ours; his D.our; him
On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A.man B.men C.men’s D.mens’
After playing football for more than half an hour, the student took __________ rest.
A.a few minute’s B.a little minute’s C.a few minutes’ D.a little minutes’
Upstairs are __________ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But __________ are in a mess.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B.Lily’s ad Lucy’s; ours
C.Lily’s and Lucy; ours D.Lily and Lucy’s; our
It’s sports time. Most __________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A.boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys
翻译句子。
—那是谁的自行车?
—也许是Daniel的。
—__________ __________ is that
—Maybe it’s __________.
这个地方到处都是我们的书。
Our books are __________ __________ the place.
汤姆的钥匙圈在哪里?
Where is __________ __________ __________
紧挨着埃米的铅笔盒的英语书是属于他的。
The English book next to Amy’s pencil case __________ __________ __________.
韩梅的妈妈正从泰州给她打电话。
Han Mei’s mother is __________ __________ __________ Taizhou.