授课主题 上海牛津版初三英语二模讲义--基础易错题+阅读A（教师版）
教学目标 9BU1同步知识的巩固； 2. 易错题巩固； 3. 提升阅读A的正确率
教学重难点 重点：同步知识点梳理以及掌握；易错题的巩固。 难点：阅读速度和正确率的提升
教学内容
知识点梳理1：基础易错题 单选题： There are a lot____ people today than yesterday. A. of B. most C. / D. more Not only my parents but also I__________ too busy to___________ a holiday last year. A. was, afford B. were, offer C. was, offer D. were, afford In our school library, there ____ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A．is ; are B．are ; is C．have ; is --- Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning --- Yes, I am. _____ I ____ my brother is going there. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or ---How many books_____ they_____ ---Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. did...borrow B. had…borrowed C. will...borrow D.do...borrow Helen _________ a novel, at about half past nine last night. A. reads B. was reading C. read D. would read _____ useful piece of information you have got! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an He has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A．neither B．none C．both D．either Our government tries to do everything they can _________ the environment become better. A．to make B．make C．making D．made The monitor suggested _____ an outing after the middle-term exam at the weekend. A.to organize B. organized C. organizing D. organize 词转和句转： The government will help more people get good ___________care. (medicine) I don’t think Tom can swim ________ the river at this point. It’s too wide. (cross) Many students in Shanghai go to America for ________ study every year. (far) There are some_________ living by either side of the river. ( fish) Our teacher asked us not to talk loudly during the lecture. (保持句意基本不变) 静安 Our teacher _________ us _________ talking loudly during the lecture. 6. My husband has begun to spend time jogging because he was too fat. （保持句意不变） My husband has _________ _________ jogging because he was too fat. 7. I can’t afford the time as well as the money for a trip．(保持句意基本不变) I can afford________the time________the money for a trip． 8. It rained heavily this morning.Most of the students couldn’t go to school on time this morning. (保持句意基本不变) It rained so heavily that most of the students______ _____go to school on time this Morning. 9. Few of them can understand what the maths teacher said．(改为反意疑问句） Few of them can understand what the maths teacher said，_______________ 10. There is little rain in our city in winter．(保持原句意思) It _________ ________ in our city in winter． B开头单词单句首字母练习： B开头单词高频 连词：but because before介词：besides beside / next to below behind before between 动词：begin / start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful / pretty brave brief better / best busy bright / clever / smart /wise
A b__________ diet is very important to our health. Let’s go to the b_________ and swim in the sea. We will have a lot of fun. In 50 years, doctors will be able to help b__________ and deaf people to see and hear again. There is a b__________ over the river. What class would you like to fly First, b__________ or economy He managed to c__________ the frightened children and they stopped crying. In b________, I can not adopt this suggestion. A good b________is half done. Press the b________, and the case will be opened. You can see the signature at the b________ of the last page. It’s a secret b________you and me, please keep it to yourself. Tom likes living in the countryside and b________ fresh air. This story is b________ on the old man’s real life. In recent years, floods have c__________ billions of dollars in damage each year. Don’t stand out in the rain. You’ll c__________ a cold. 知识点2：阅读A篇 四选一题型：细节题、词义猜测题、主旨题、推断题。 考查的能力： （1）从语篇中获取事实信息的能力； （2）根据上下文理解词句意义的能力； （3）理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力； （4）推测语篇隐含意义的能力。 二、解题方法： 1. 通读全文，理解文章主旨以及框架，知道主要内容和细节内容。 2. 审题找关键，原文对应找信息。 3. 选项进行对比。 4. 猜测词义的方法：定义法、同义词反义词法、总分法、解释说明法等。 5. 主旨大意方法：标题展开法、总结段落大意法等。 A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分） A linguist, who studies languages, is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to my house, telling them that I was going to record their speech. I said I was interested in their regional accents, and it would take only a few minutes to record it. Afterwards, one evening, three people came to my house and were shown into my sitting-room. In front of each chair there was a microphone at head height, connected to a recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down, rather nervously. I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from one to twenty, then we could relax and have a drink. I turned on the recorder and each in turn counted form one to twenty in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. The rest of the evening was spent in complete relaxation. I talked and joked with them freely by leaving them only for a telephone call which lasted some time. Or at least that is how it would appear. You know, of course, the microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom. My friends, having seen the recorder before them turned off, paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality. It meant that I was able to get a piece of natural talk. I should add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened to them, after the recording was over, and asked them whether it should be destroyed. None of them wanted to--- but for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, I paid for them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business. 69. The underlined word “linguist” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”. A. 语言学习者 B. 语言研究者 C. 语言模仿者 D. 语言开发者 70. The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because he wanted to ______. A. check if his recorder was working B. discover who had the best sound quality C. let them think that was all he wanted to record D. record how they pronounced numbers in their regional accents 71. The writer left the room in the middle of the evening because_______. A. he had to make a phone call B. the phone rang in the bedroom C. he liked talking with them on the phone D. he let the others talk freely without him 72. The recording which the writer was able to make was _____. A. natural B. controlled C. unclear D. nervous 73. When the writer told his friends what he had done, they ______. A. wanted him to destroyed the recordings B. didn’t seem to mind much C. seemed to have no response D. made him buy them more drinks 74. From this passage, we know the writer recorded their talk_______. A. on the recorder in the middle of the floor B. by using hidden microphones C. on the recorder in another room D. in the sitting-room Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike. In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”. They think that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown(市中心) section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes(车道)-for bicycles only-on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. “Bike for a Better City” feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don’t like the idea--they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park--the largest open place in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But “Bike for a Better City” says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycles may be in the park. ( ) 1. The underlined word “automobile” in the first paragraph means ______. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. ships ( ) 2. “Bike for a Better City” ______. A. wants to stop traffic accidents and pollution B. wants to keep everyone happy C. helps to paint special lanes for bicycles D. tries to get the city government to help bicycle riders ( ) 3. No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because ______. A. the idea hasn't been accepted by all B. the main streets are not wide enough C. the city government can’t help to paint the lanes D. there's no need for most people to travel by bike ( ) 4. Central Park is closed to cars ______. A. every day B. on weekdays C. on weekends D. on Sundays ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Special lanes are needed on every street. B. “Bike for a Better City” members ride bicycles to work. C. Accidents won’t happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes. D. Closing parks is the best way to reduce accidents. ( ) 6. This passage is mainly about ______. A. city problems and “Bike for a Better City” B. “Bike for a Better City” and the city government C. the government’s idea on traffic and city pollution D. a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution 一、单句首字母练习： 1.Teenagers need to go outside. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the s________and play computer games. 2.The little girl is so s________and hates saying anything to people she doesn't know. 3.She’s p ________and never forgets to say "please” or "thank you." 4.Finally, Grace made up her m ________ to live abroad with her daughter. 5.To his great j ________, his son was saved at last. 6.I wish I could do something in r ________for the kindness I have received from him. 7.This famous artist’s painting is w ________collecting. 8.Our teacher has agreed with our plan, now we can put it into p________. 9.It’s a rule that our homework must be h ________in on time. 10.Good news! More events like this will be organized to raise money for the c ________. 11.Our teacher often tells us not to lose h ________ when we're in trouble. 12.Mr Green is not in Shanghai at the moment. He has gone to Beijing on b ________. 13.It’s raining again! I'm really t ________ of this kind of awful weather. 14.The girl likes playing the piano so much that she has kept p ________for two years. 15.The Great Wall of China is one of the w ________ of the world. 二、词转练习： 1. All the _______ideas should be collected to make a greater magazine.(edit) 2. We should put a few __________into the liquid. (chemistry) 3. To my _________, the little girl is able to sing so many songs. (surprising) 4. His father taught him English _______, so he was afraid of asking for the help.(patient) 5. I’ve heard that an_______got hurt when he hiked.(electricity) 6. Such a habit is ______ to the morals of youth.(destroy) 7. The teacher’s explanation clarified the ______problem.(puzzle) 8. The manager took the guest to his room_________(person) 三、阅读最佳答案： Luciano Pavarotti who was born in Modena, Italy on October 12,1935, was one of the most famous tenors（男高音） in the world. His father had a fine voice. From an early age, he began singing with his father. His dream was to become a football player, but his mother wished him to be a teacher, so he gave up football and became a teacher. Pavarotti gave his first performance in1961 in Italy. Two years later, he went to give his audience another performance in London. He also appeared in the theaters of the United States. In June, 1986, Pavarotti came to China for the first time. Step by step his success rose and soon he became a famous singer. On the stage, Pavarotti was popular for his rich tenor voice and his wonderful personal charm（魅力）. His great works（作品）made him very famous, such as Bellini, Donizetti, Puccini and Verdi. He also gave performances in large places and appeared on television. With Placido Dominqo and Jose Carreras, Pavarotti attracted millions of fans in Three Tenors Concert in the 1980s. At the end of the 1990s, he appeared in many charity（慈善）concerts, and gave performances with some other stars. Luciano Pavarotti liked farming as well. He once said that he would become a farmer if he couldn't sing any more. And he often made lots of paintings and even had his own painting show. In 2007, Pavarotti died of an illness. 1. When Pavarotti was a little boy, he started singing ____________. A) by himself B) with his father C) with a famous singer D) with his mother 2. What did Pavarotti want to be when he was young A) A teacher. B) A tenor. C) An actor. D) A football player. 3. How old was Pavarotti when he gave his first performance on the stage A) 16. B) 23. C) 26. D) 33. 4. Pavarotti was loved by people all over the world because ___________. A) he practiced singing hard B) he gave performances all over the world C) he had a fine voice and a wonderful personal charm D) he had a beautiful face and often appeared on TV 5. Which of the following is NOT the works of Pavarotti A) Bellini. B) Donizetti. C) Puccini. D) Moonlight. 6. What can we know from the passage A) Pavarotti died of an illness at the age of 81. B) Pavarotti loved growing flowers in his free time. C) Pavarotti wanted to be a painter when he couldn't sing any more. D) Placido Dominqo and Jose Carreras were also tenors. 7. The best title for this passage would be __________. A) The life of Pavarotti B) Pavarotti's hobby C) Pavarotti and his charities D) Pavarotti's famous works 四、选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 Last night, I was about to pull out of the parking lot when I noticed a hitchhiker （搭便车的人）. I know that picking up a hitchhiker can be __1__, but I want a try, as they may have a sincere need to reach their destination. I rolled down my window and called the man to my car. I asked him where he was heading and he told me that he needed a ride to his doctor’s office which would close in 15 minutes. _2__ he got in he told me that the person who was supposed to drive him there didn’t appear. He continued to tell me that he is a fisherman and goes out to sea for weeks at a time. He needs to take medicine for his nerves, _3_ which, he told me, it would be impossible for him to work. With some quick driving we managed to get there in about ten minutes. I told him I would wait and bring him back. He __4__ me and said he should be back only in fifteen minutes. Shortly after, he came back to tell me that the doctor was still with other __5__and it was going to take a while _6__. I told him that I was going to grab a coffee while I waited. But it ended up taking about forty-five minutes, __7___we had a bit more time than excepted.. Afterwards he got back in my car and tried his hardest to apologize for keeping me waiting so long. I tried my best to make him feel at ease and drove him back to where I had picked him up. Again he expressed his thanks and we said our good-byes. I feel that the universe or God always provides us with what we need. Maybe God did put him in my path. In his case it was a ride, in mine the opportunity to help someone else. 1. A. pleasing B. helpful C. dangerous D. surprising 2. A. Once B. Since C. Before D. While 3. A. without B. with C. of D. for 4. A. praised B. thanked C. encouraged D. refused 5. A. relatives B. patients C. guests D. nurses 6. A. later B. sooner C. faster D. longer 7. A. turning up B. taking out C. making up D. turning out 考纲词组默写（1—50） 词组词义词组词义有一点儿两个;几个一种;一类许多一双;一副一(块，张，片，件)首先,尤其;最重要的是按照;根据加上终究;毕竟同意某人的意见到处行了;好吧;(病)好了一路上等等为某事向某人道歉到达某地像......一样;如同只要一......就也;又请求;寻求早/午/晚餐时起先;开始的时候 最后;终于 在家(里)至少;至多立刻;马上现在，目前在......结束的时候 同时在周末在工作以...为依据;以...为基础能够(有能力)害怕生某人的气有害于出生忙于做某事小心与......有联系被......覆盖与......不同对......熟悉;通晓以......而著名爱好充满擅长于/对......比较差对......感兴趣喜爱
阅读A篇的做题技巧的掌握 易错题： 1. Millions of tons of paper _________ away in Shanghai every year. A. are thrown B is thrown C. throws D. threw 2. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere will cause the sea level to __________. A. fall B rise C. raise D. rising 3. Please tell me what are the threats _________ our environment. A. to B. for C. of D. from 4. _____excited the fans were to see their favorite film star! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 5. If we have too______fat and sugar, we will be in poor health. A.few B. little C. many D. much 6. The book Green Consumers tells us _________ the environment. A. to pollute B. polluting C. not to pollute D. not polluting 7. Great changes _________ in Nanjing since the1990s. A. took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D. have been taken place 8. ____of us know it is essential to protect our earth. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. All 9. Mr. Smith is over sixty. He’d better__________ too much. A. don’t drink B. not drink C. doesn’t drink D. not to drink 10. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left 11. Jack looked _________ at his report. He failed in the maths exam again. A. lovely B. friendly C. sadly D. lonely 12. The little girl can’t swim across a ____ river. A. 10 metres wide B. 10-metre-wide C. 10-metre wide D. 10-metres-wide The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady. （保持句意基本不变） The thief finally ____ _______ the valuable necklace from the lady. It’s necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time. （保持句意基本不变） It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ what we have just learned in time. It’s great fun to jump into the pool and swim in summer.(改为感叹句) _________ __________it is to jump into the pool and swim in summer! 16.Father said, “Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!” （改为简单句） Father told Jerry ________ ________ careful when walking along the river. The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. （改为否定句） The new car__________cost Mr. White __________money. The exciting news spread far and widely．(改为一般疑问句) ________the exciting news________far and widely Peter would rather watch a competition than take part in one.（保持原句意思） Peter prefers ______ a competition ______ taking part in one. At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________did your little son weigh at the age of five Don’t pick the flowers in the garden.（改成反意疑问句） Don’t pick the flowers In the garden,_________ ________ 阅读题： Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)： The water tap was leaking(漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o'clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother's Mr Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She read the book quickly until the found the page she was looking for, and then began to read carefully. Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools the needed --a hammer,a wrench(扳手), and several small things. It was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out the table. That way she would know how they went back. Cassie worked late into the night. She thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. slowly Cassie took the water tap apart(分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... Two... Three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed. The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. " Notice anything, Dad "she asked. He looked around and listened."Hmm, something's missing... I can't find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!" "That's right,"Cassie said.”Something is missing.I fixed the water tap. It doesn’t leak any more.” "That's my girl,"Dad said."It's a good thing. You are really like your mother.” 1.Mr Fix-It Book is probably a book on how to___________. A. train pets B. fall asleep C. fix things D. cook food 2.The water tap wasn't fixed until________________. A. nine o'clock B. late that night C. the next morning D. the next afternoon 3. In the end, ______________fixed the water tap. D A. Cassie's mother B. Cassie's father C.Mr Fix-It D.Cassie 4.We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that___________. A. Cassie's mother is good-looking B. Cassie likes her mother very much C. Cassie's mother is good at fixing things D. Cassie looks quite like her mother 5.Cassie took the water tap apart again because________. A. the tap was still leaking B. she hadn't understood the book C. she had forgotten one piece D. it was interesting to fix the tap 6. From the passage we know that Cassie is a ( n) ___________girl. A. funny B. able C. honest D. lazy C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of their name, will remind people of their country. W_____86____ they like it or not, they are representatives(代表) of their nation to the rest of the world. Here are some of the icons in Americans’ hearts. Barack Obama Barack Obama was elected the 44th p_____87____of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. The son of a black man from Kenya and a white woman from Kansas, he is the first African-American to ascend to the highest office in the land. Obama’s image has now come to represent not just Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for. “Barack Obama” is no l____88______ a man. It is an icon. Best quote: “We are the ones we have been waiting for.” Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way. She o___89___ worked as a swimsuit model, and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time. Her performances in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot proved she had much talent. She died on August 5, 1962 because of overmedication Best quote: “I don’t know who i___90______ high heels, but all women owe(亏欠) him a lot。” Michael Jordan Here’s a man who lives the American Dream. Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina and proved that he t______91_____was the best basketball player He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times。 In 1993, at the age of 30, he gave up basketball for baseball. But then he r_____92______ to the Bulls(公牛队) in 1995 where he continued to dominate the court. He bought the Washington Wizards in 2000 and joined the team on the court in the 2001-2002 season. Best quote: “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.”授课主题 上海牛津版初三英语二模讲义--基础易错题+阅读A（教师版）
教学目标 9BU1同步知识的巩固； 2. 易错题巩固； 3. 提升阅读A的正确率
教学重难点 重点：同步知识点梳理以及掌握；易错题的巩固。 难点：阅读速度和正确率的提升
教学内容
知识点梳理1：基础易错题 单选题： There are a lot____ people today than yesterday. A. of B. most C. / D. more 【参考答案】选D。 【考查内容】考查比较级用法 【解析及易错点】有的同学一看此题，就会认为选A，因为是固定搭配 a lot of。如果我们仔细分析一下题干可知，此句有一连词than引导的比较状语从句，这是个比较结构，排除A、C项，B是最高级应排除，故答案理所当然应选D。本题的考查点应是副词a lot修饰比较级more，意为“多得多”。 Not only my parents but also I__________ too busy to___________ a holiday last year. A. was, afford B. were, offer C. was, offer D. were, afford 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】考查就近原则 【解析及易错点】去年,不仅我的父母,而且我都太忙了而不能度假。Not only...but ,谓语动词采取就近原则 year去年"可知,主语是I,too...to...表示太……而不能……,第二个空应填动词原形afford，afford a holiday 度假。故选:A。 In our school library, there ____ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A．is ; are B．are ; is C．have ; is 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】考查就近原则 【解析及易错点】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于科学的书籍，而且数量越来越多。there be句型表示“有……”，不能与have一起连用，排除C选项。a number of表示“许多”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一个空填are；the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填is，故选B。 --- Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning --- Yes, I am. _____ I ____ my brother is going there. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】考查就近原则 【解析及易错点】句意：——明天早上你要去科学博物馆吗？——是的，我是。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那里。考查连词辨析。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……（遵循就近原则）；Neither... nor... 既不……也不……；Both... and...（两者）都； Either... or...要么……要么…… 。根据“Yes, I am.”可推断，应该是“我”和哥哥都去，根据“is”可知，此处遵循“就近原则”。故选A。 ---How many books_____ they_____ ---Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one. did...borrow B. had…borrowed C. will...borrow D.do...borrow 【参考答案】选A。 【考查内容】考查时态 【解析及易错点】根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。故选A。 Helen _________ a novel, at about half past nine last night. A. reads B. was reading C. read D. would read 【参考答案】选B 【考查内容】考查时态 【解析及易错点】根据时态状语at about half past nine last night可以确定使用过去进行时态,故选B。 _____ useful piece of information you have got! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【参考答案】选C 【考查内容】考查感叹句和不定冠词 【解析及易错点】以what开头的感叹句中心词是名词，以how开头的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。本句的中心词是“a piece of information”信息，名词，故应用what来引导感叹句。在本句中感叹句结构应为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！，句中useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 He has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A．neither B．none C．both D．either 【参考答案】选D 【考查内容】此题考查不定代词。 【解析及易错点】neither两者都不；either两者之中任何一个； both两者都……；none所有，全部，三者及三者以上都不；根据句子大意，有doesn’t这个单词，可知道是两者都不喜欢，如果选择neither，那么否定的否定就是肯定，故选D。 Our government tries to do everything they can _________ the environment become better. A．to make B．make C．making D．made 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】考察非谓语动词用法 【解析及易错点】A. to make动词不定式；B. make动词原形；C. making动名词或现在分词；D. made过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ the environment become better中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词make的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 The monitor suggested _____ an outing after the middle-term exam at the weekend. A.to organize B. organized C. organizing D. organize 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】名词的动名词用法 【解析及易错点】容易写成suggest to do, 固定用法是：suggest doing sth。故选C。 词转和句转： The government will help more people get good ___________care. (medicine) 【参考答案】medical 【考查内容】名词变形容词 【解析及易错点】平时见的少，注意医疗保健的表达。 I don’t think Tom can swim ________ the river at this point. It’s too wide. (cross) 【参考答案】across 【考查内容】动词变介词 【解析及易错点】动词加across相当于cross的用法。 Many students in Shanghai go to America for ________ study every year. (far) 【参考答案】further 【考查内容】形容词变比较级 【解析及易错点】注意far的比较级有两种，这里表达的是深造，所以填further。 There are some_________ living by either side of the river. ( fish) 【参考答案】fishermen 【考查内容】句转：名词变名词 【解析及易错点】注意fish变fisherman时要加er，学生容易漏掉，这里还要注意变复数。 Our teacher asked us not to talk loudly during the lecture. (保持句意基本不变) 静安 Our teacher _________ us _________ talking loudly during the lecture. 【答案】kept/prevented/stopped from 【解析】阻止某人做某事 6. My husband has begun to spend time jogging because he was too fat. （保持句意不变） My husband has _________ _________ jogging because he was too fat. 【答案】taken up 【解析】开始从事某工作、某爱好 7. I can’t afford the time as well as the money for a trip．(保持句意基本不变) I can afford________the time________the money for a trip． 【答案】neither,nor 【解析】本题考察的是同义句的转换，根据句意“不能提供时间，也不能提供金钱”。neither......nor “既不.......也不......”因此正确答案应该是：neither,nor。 8. It rained heavily this morning.Most of the students couldn’t go to school on time this morning. (保持句意基本不变) It rained so heavily that most of the students______ _____go to school on time this Morning. 【答案】failed to 【解析】本题考察的是同义句的转换，couldn’t可以和fail to转换，因此正确答案应该是：failed to。 9. Few of them can understand what the maths teacher said．(改为反意疑问句） Few of them can understand what the maths teacher said，_______________ 【答案】can't they 【解析】本题考察的是反义疑问句的转换，few是几乎没有，为否定，反义疑问句中前肯后否，因此正确答案应该是：can't they。 10. There is little rain in our city in winter．(保持原句意思) It _________ ________ in our city in winter． 【答案】hardly rains 【解析】本题考察的是同义句的转换，本题需要进行词性转换，答句中缺谓语，谓语为动词，rain“v.下雨，n.雨”，little表示“几乎没有”，同时注意三单的问题，因此正确答案应该是：hardly rains。 B开头单词单句首字母练习： B开头单词高频 连词：but because before介词：besides beside / next to below behind before between 动词：begin / start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful / pretty brave brief better / best busy bright / clever / smart /wise
A b__________ diet is very important to our health. Let’s go to the b_________ and swim in the sea. We will have a lot of fun. In 50 years, doctors will be able to help b__________ and deaf people to see and hear again. There is a b__________ over the river. What class would you like to fly First, b__________ or economy He managed to c__________ the frightened children and they stopped crying. In b________, I can not adopt this suggestion. A good b________is half done. Press the b________, and the case will be opened. You can see the signature at the b________ of the last page. It’s a secret b________you and me, please keep it to yourself. Tom likes living in the countryside and b________ fresh air. This story is b________ on the old man’s real life. In recent years, floods have c__________ billions of dollars in damage each year. Don’t stand out in the rain. You’ll c__________ a cold. 【答案】balanced beach blind bridge business calm brief beginning button bottom between breathing based caused catch 知识点2：阅读A篇 四选一题型：细节题、词义猜测题、主旨题、推断题。 考查的能力： （1）从语篇中获取事实信息的能力； （2）根据上下文理解词句意义的能力； （3）理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力； （4）推测语篇隐含意义的能力。 二、解题方法： 1. 通读全文，理解文章主旨以及框架，知道主要内容和细节内容。 2. 审题找关键，原文对应找信息。 3. 选项进行对比。 4. 猜测词义的方法：定义法、同义词反义词法、总分法、解释说明法等。 5. 主旨大意方法：标题展开法、总结段落大意法等。 A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分） A linguist, who studies languages, is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to my house, telling them that I was going to record their speech. I said I was interested in their regional accents, and it would take only a few minutes to record it. Afterwards, one evening, three people came to my house and were shown into my sitting-room. In front of each chair there was a microphone at head height, connected to a recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down, rather nervously. I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from one to twenty, then we could relax and have a drink. I turned on the recorder and each in turn counted form one to twenty in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. The rest of the evening was spent in complete relaxation. I talked and joked with them freely by leaving them only for a telephone call which lasted some time. Or at least that is how it would appear. You know, of course, the microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom. My friends, having seen the recorder before them turned off, paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality. It meant that I was able to get a piece of natural talk. I should add, perhaps, that I did tell my friends what had happened to them, after the recording was over, and asked them whether it should be destroyed. None of them wanted to--- but for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, I paid for them. Linguistic research can be a very expensive business. 69. The underlined word “linguist” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”. A. 语言学习者 B. 语言研究者 C. 语言模仿者 D. 语言开发者 【参考答案】B 【考察内容】推测题 【思路解析】根据文章后一句“who studies language” 可以推测出，这里的study 是研究的意思。所以选B 70. The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because he wanted to ______. A. check if his recorder was working B. discover who had the best sound quality C. let them think that was all he wanted to record D. record how they pronounced numbers in their regional accents 【参考答案】C 【考察内容】理解题 【思路解析】可以根据第三段的“My friends, having seen the recorder before them turned off，paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality.”中推测出答案为C 71. The writer left the room in the middle of the evening because_______. A. he had to make a phone call B. the phone rang in the bedroom C. he liked talking with them on the phone D. he let the others talk freely without him 【参考答案】D 【考察内容】推理判断题 【思路解析】文章中并没有出现作者出去打电话或者类似的文字，通过排除以及正常的逻辑判断，可以判断出答案为D 72. The recording which the writer was able to make was _____. A. natural B. controlled C. unclear D. nervous 【参考答案】A 【考察内容】细节题 【思路解析】第三段中的最后一句话“It meant that I was able to get a piece of natural talk”不难看出出答案为A 73. When the writer told his friends what he had done, they ______. A. wanted him to destroyed the recordings B. didn’t seem to mind much C. seemed to have no response D. made him buy them more drinks 【参考答案】B 【考察内容】细节题 【思路解析】根据后面的“None of them wanted to”可以判断出答案为B 74. From this passage, we know the writer recorded their talk_______. A. on the recorder in the middle of the floor B. by using hidden microphones C. on the recorder in another room D. in the sitting-room 【参考答案】C 【考察内容】细节题 【思路解析】在第三段中的“he microphones were not connected to the recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the bedroom.”可以看出，最符合题意的为C Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike. In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”. They think that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown(市中心) section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes(车道)-for bicycles only-on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. “Bike for a Better City” feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don’t like the idea--they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park--the largest open place in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But “Bike for a Better City” says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycles may be in the park. ( ) 1. The underlined word “automobile” in the first paragraph means ______. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. ships ( ) 2. “Bike for a Better City” ______. A. wants to stop traffic accidents and pollution B. wants to keep everyone happy C. helps to paint special lanes for bicycles D. tries to get the city government to help bicycle riders ( ) 3. No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because ______. A. the idea hasn't been accepted by all B. the main streets are not wide enough C. the city government can’t help to paint the lanes D. there's no need for most people to travel by bike ( ) 4. Central Park is closed to cars ______. A. every day B. on weekdays C. on weekends D. on Sundays ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Special lanes are needed on every street. B. “Bike for a Better City” members ride bicycles to work. C. Accidents won’t happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes. D. Closing parks is the best way to reduce accidents. ( ) 6. This passage is mainly about ______. A. city problems and “Bike for a Better City” B. “Bike for a Better City” and the city government C. the government’s idea on traffic and city pollution D. a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution 【答案】BDACBD 一、单句首字母练习： 1.Teenagers need to go outside. It's not wise to spend a whole day in front of the s________and play computer games. 2.The little girl is so s________and hates saying anything to people she doesn't know. 3.She’s p ________and never forgets to say "please” or "thank you." 4.Finally, Grace made up her m ________ to live abroad with her daughter. 5.To his great j ________, his son was saved at last. 6.I wish I could do something in r ________for the kindness I have received from him. 7.This famous artist’s painting is w ________collecting. 8.Our teacher has agreed with our plan, now we can put it into p________. 9.It’s a rule that our homework must be h ________in on time. 10.Good news! More events like this will be organized to raise money for the c ________. 11.Our teacher often tells us not to lose h ________ when we're in trouble. 12.Mr Green is not in Shanghai at the moment. He has gone to Beijing on b ________. 13.It’s raining again! I'm really t ________ of this kind of awful weather. 14.The girl likes playing the piano so much that she has kept p ________for two years. 15.The Great Wall of China is one of the w ________ of the world. 【答案】1.screen 2.shy 3. polite 4. return 5.joy 6. return 7. worth 8. practice 9.handed 10. charity 11. heart 12. business 13. tired 14. practicing/practicing 15.wonders 二、词转练习： 1. All the _______ideas should be collected to make a greater magazine.(edit) 2. We should put a few __________into the liquid. (chemistry) 3. To my _________, the little girl is able to sing so many songs. (surprising) 4. His father taught him English _______, so he was afraid of asking for the help.(patient) 5. I’ve heard that an_______got hurt when he hiked.(electricity) 6. Such a habit is ______ to the morals of youth.(destroy) 7. The teacher’s explanation clarified the ______problem.(puzzle) 8. The manager took the guest to his room_________(person) 【答案】editors’ chemicals surprise impatiently electrician destructive puzzling personally 三、阅读最佳答案： Luciano Pavarotti who was born in Modena, Italy on October 12,1935, was one of the most famous tenors（男高音） in the world. His father had a fine voice. From an early age, he began singing with his father. His dream was to become a football player, but his mother wished him to be a teacher, so he gave up football and became a teacher. Pavarotti gave his first performance in1961 in Italy. Two years later, he went to give his audience another performance in London. He also appeared in the theaters of the United States. In June, 1986, Pavarotti came to China for the first time. Step by step his success rose and soon he became a famous singer. On the stage, Pavarotti was popular for his rich tenor voice and his wonderful personal charm（魅力）. His great works（作品）made him very famous, such as Bellini, Donizetti, Puccini and Verdi. He also gave performances in large places and appeared on television. With Placido Dominqo and Jose Carreras, Pavarotti attracted millions of fans in Three Tenors Concert in the 1980s. At the end of the 1990s, he appeared in many charity（慈善）concerts, and gave performances with some other stars. Luciano Pavarotti liked farming as well. He once said that he would become a farmer if he couldn't sing any more. And he often made lots of paintings and even had his own painting show. In 2007, Pavarotti died of an illness. 1. When Pavarotti was a little boy, he started singing ____________. A) by himself B) with his father C) with a famous singer D) with his mother 2. What did Pavarotti want to be when he was young A) A teacher. B) A tenor. C) An actor. D) A football player. 3. How old was Pavarotti when he gave his first performance on the stage A) 16. B) 23. C) 26. D) 33. 4. Pavarotti was loved by people all over the world because ___________. A) he practiced singing hard B) he gave performances all over the world C) he had a fine voice and a wonderful personal charm D) he had a beautiful face and often appeared on TV 5. Which of the following is NOT the works of Pavarotti A) Bellini. B) Donizetti. C) Puccini. D) Moonlight. 6. What can we know from the passage A) Pavarotti died of an illness at the age of 81. B) Pavarotti loved growing flowers in his free time. C) Pavarotti wanted to be a painter when he couldn't sing any more. D) Placido Dominqo and Jose Carreras were also tenors. 7. The best title for this passage would be __________. A) The life of Pavarotti B) Pavarotti's hobby C) Pavarotti and his charities D) Pavarotti's famous works 【答案】BDCCDDD 四、选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 Last night, I was about to pull out of the parking lot when I noticed a hitchhiker （搭便车的人）. I know that picking up a hitchhiker can be __1__, but I want a try, as they may have a sincere need to reach their destination. I rolled down my window and called the man to my car. I asked him where he was heading and he told me that he needed a ride to his doctor’s office which would close in 15 minutes. _2__ he got in he told me that the person who was supposed to drive him there didn’t appear. He continued to tell me that he is a fisherman and goes out to sea for weeks at a time. He needs to take medicine for his nerves, _3_ which, he told me, it would be impossible for him to work. With some quick driving we managed to get there in about ten minutes. I told him I would wait and bring him back. He __4__ me and said he should be back only in fifteen minutes. Shortly after, he came back to tell me that the doctor was still with other __5__and it was going to take a while _6__. I told him that I was going to grab a coffee while I waited. But it ended up taking about forty-five minutes, __7___we had a bit more time than excepted.. Afterwards he got back in my car and tried his hardest to apologize for keeping me waiting so long. I tried my best to make him feel at ease and drove him back to where I had picked him up. Again he expressed his thanks and we said our good-byes. I feel that the universe or God always provides us with what we need. Maybe God did put him in my path. In his case it was a ride, in mine the opportunity to help someone else. 1. A. pleasing B. helpful C. dangerous D. surprising 2. A. Once B. Since C. Before D. While 3. A. without B. with C. of D. for 4. A. praised B. thanked C. encouraged D. refused 5. A. relatives B. patients C. guests D. nurses 6. A. later B. sooner C. faster D. longer 7. A. turning up B. taking out C. making up D. turning out 【答案】CBDBDAB 考纲词组默写（1—50） 词组词义词组词义a bit (of ) 有一点儿a couple of两个;几个a kind of一种;一类a lot of/lots of许多a pair of 一双;一副a piece of一(块，张，片，件)above all首先,尤其;最重要的是according to 按照;根据add...to加上after all终究;毕竟agree with sb.同意某人的意见all over到处all right行了;好吧;(病)好了all the way一路上and so on等等apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/ in a place到达某地as...as像......一样;如同as long as只要as soon as一......就as well也;又ask for请求;寻求at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时at first/last起先;开始的时候 最后;终于 at home在家(里)at least/most至少;至多at once 立刻;马上at present现在，目前at the end of在......结束的时候 at the same time同时at /on weekends在周末at work在工作based on以...为依据;以...为基础be able to能够(有能力)be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born出生be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be connected to/with与......有联系be covered with被......覆盖be different from与......不同be/get familiar to/with对......熟悉;通晓be famous for以......而著名be fond of爱好be full of充满be good/poor at擅长于/对......比较差be interested in对......感兴趣be keen on喜爱
阅读A篇的做题技巧的掌握 易错题： 1. Millions of tons of paper _________ away in Shanghai every year. A. are thrown B is thrown C. throws D. threw 2. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere will cause the sea level to __________. A. fall B rise C. raise D. rising 3. Please tell me what are the threats _________ our environment. A. to B. for C. of D. from 4. _____excited the fans were to see their favorite film star! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 5. If we have too______fat and sugar, we will be in poor health. A.few B. little C. many D. much 6. The book Green Consumers tells us _________ the environment. A. to pollute B. polluting C. not to pollute D. not polluting 7. Great changes _________ in Nanjing since the1990s. A. took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D. have been taken place 8. ____of us know it is essential to protect our earth. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. All 9. Mr. Smith is over sixty. He’d better__________ too much. A. don’t drink B. not drink C. doesn’t drink D. not to drink 10. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left 11. Jack looked _________ at his report. He failed in the maths exam again. A. lovely B. friendly C. sadly D. lonely 12. The little girl can’t swim across a ____ river. A. 10 metres wide B. 10-metre-wide C. 10-metre wide D. 10-metres-wide 【答案】BBABD CCDBA CB The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady. （保持句意基本不变） The thief finally ____ _______ the valuable necklace from the lady. It’s necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time. （保持句意基本不变） It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ what we have just learned in time. It’s great fun to jump into the pool and swim in summer.(改为感叹句) _________ __________it is to jump into the pool and swim in summer! 16.Father said, “Jerry, be careful when walking along the river!” （改为简单句） Father told Jerry ________ ________ careful when walking along the river. The new car will cost Mr. White a lot of money. （改为否定句） The new car__________cost Mr. White __________money. The exciting news spread far and widely．(改为一般疑问句) ________the exciting news________far and widely Peter would rather watch a competition than take part in one.（保持原句意思） Peter prefers ______ a competition ______ taking part in one. At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________did your little son weigh at the age of five Don’t pick the flowers in the garden.（改成反意疑问句） Don’t pick the flowers In the garden,_________ ________ 【答案】admitted stealing go over What fun to be won't much Did spread watching to How much will you 阅读题： Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)： The water tap was leaking(漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o'clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother's Mr Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. She read the book quickly until the found the page she was looking for, and then began to read carefully. Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools the needed --a hammer,a wrench(扳手), and several small things. It was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out the table. That way she would know how they went back. Cassie worked late into the night. She thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. slowly Cassie took the water tap apart(分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One... Two... Three... She waited a full minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed. The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. " Notice anything, Dad "she asked. He looked around and listened."Hmm, something's missing... I can't find out what it is... Wait, it's too quiet in here!" "That's right,"Cassie said.”Something is missing.I fixed the water tap. It doesn’t leak any more.” "That's my girl,"Dad said."It's a good thing. You are really like your mother.” 1.Mr Fix-It Book is probably a book on how to___________. A. train pets B. fall asleep C. fix things D. cook food 2.The water tap wasn't fixed until________________. A. nine o'clock B. late that night C. the next morning D. the next afternoon 3. In the end, ______________fixed the water tap. D A. Cassie's mother B. Cassie's father C.Mr Fix-It D.Cassie 4.We can learn from the last sentence of the passage that___________. A. Cassie's mother is good-looking B. Cassie likes her mother very much C. Cassie's mother is good at fixing things D. Cassie looks quite like her mother 5.Cassie took the water tap apart again because________. A. the tap was still leaking B. she hadn't understood the book C. she had forgotten one piece D. it was interesting to fix the tap 6. From the passage we know that Cassie is a ( n) ___________girl. A. funny B. able C. honest D. lazy 【答案】CBDCAB C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of their name, will remind people of their country. W_____86____ they like it or not, they are representatives(代表) of their nation to the rest of the world. Here are some of the icons in Americans’ hearts. Barack Obama Barack Obama was elected the 44th p_____87____of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. The son of a black man from Kenya and a white woman from Kansas, he is the first African-American to ascend to the highest office in the land. Obama’s image has now come to represent not just Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for. “Barack Obama” is no l____88______ a man. It is an icon. Best quote: “We are the ones we have been waiting for.” Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way. She o___89___ worked as a swimsuit model, and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time. Her performances in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot proved she had much talent. She died on August 5, 1962 because of overmedication Best quote: “I don’t know who i___90______ high heels, but all women owe(亏欠) him a lot。” Michael Jordan Here’s a man who lives the American Dream. Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina and proved that he t______91_____was the best basketball player He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times。 In 1993, at the age of 30, he gave up basketball for baseball. But then he r_____92______ to the Bulls(公牛队) in 1995 where he continued to dominate the court. He bought the Washington Wizards in 2000 and joined the team on the court in the 2001-2002 season. Best quote: “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” 【答案】whether, president, longer, once, invented, truly, returned
