外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up词汇精讲课堂课件一(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本：新外研
册别单元：选择性必修 Book 2 Unit 1
minimum
routine
重难点词
elect & election
legal
evidence
英语释义
精准的汉语释义
一词多义
熟词生义
一词多义
elect & election
elect vt
［常用于被动语态］选举；推选 to choose sb for an official position by voting：
① elect sb to sth:
I’ll never forget being elected to the student council.
② elect sb (as) sth:
They elected Smith (as) mayor.
［正式用语］选择；决定 to choose to do sth:
elect to do sth:
He has elected to become a doctor.
election n [C] & [U] 选举；推选：
a general election 大选
legal
legal adj
［只用于名词前］法律上的：
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
合法的；法定的 反 illegal：
a legal holiday (BrE a bank holiday)
It’s legal to turn right at a red light in most states.
legally adv 法律上；合法地 反 illegally
minimum
minimum 反 maximum
■ n [C] (pl minima / minimums) 最低限度；最小量：
We have a minimum of 28 people living here in the winter and a maximum of 125 in the summer.
At a minimum, we must hire three new teachers.
■ adj［只用于名词前］最低的；最小的；最少的：
minimum requirements
routine
routine
■ n
[C] & [U] 例行公事；惯例：
daily routine
establish / break a routine
[C] 常规节目；一套舞步 / 舞蹈动作：
a dance routine
■ adj 例行的；常规的：
a routine report
evidence
evidence n
[U] & [C] 证据 (proof)；迹象：
There is evidence that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.
All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use
of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 2012 湖南
[U]（法庭上的）证据；物证；证词：
Before making his decision, the judge heard the evidence.
词汇拓展
evident adj 明显的；清楚的；明白的 (clear / obvious)：
an evident mistake
It is evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
evidently adv 明显地 (clearly / obviously)
随堂检测
elect & election
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Increasing numbers of people elect ___________ (work) from home nowadays.
2. The group elected one of its members ___________ be their spokesperson.
3. The school board（校董会） is made up of parents who have ___________ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.（2013 上海）
4. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected ___________ assistant to my English teacher.（2015 陕西）
5. The recent ___________ (elect) has been the only thing on the news for the last three days.（2013 湖南改）
been elected
as
to work
to
election
legal
写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. When his father died, his uncle became his legal custodian（监护人）.
__________
2. When you are 18, you are a legal voter. __________
3. He is my legal adviser. __________
4. The driver was more than three times over the legal limit. __________
5. National Day is one of Chinese’s principal legal holidays. __________
合法的
法定的
法律的
法律允许的
法定假日
minimum
写出画线词的汉语释义。
1. He reduced his needs to the minimum by simplifying his life. __________
2. Is there any minimum charge for my table __________
3. The class needs a minimum of six students to continue. __________
4. There is no minimum age for visitors. __________
5. This would take three months at a minimum. __________
6. This price is his minimum; he refuses to lower it any further. __________
最低限度
最低消费
最少
最低年龄
至少
最低价格
routine
一、写出画线词的汉语释义
1. Instead, I finished the routine with a smile on my face.（2010 山东） __________
2. The Marx brothers were famous for their comedy routine. __________
3. It’s just a routine medical examination; nothing to get worried about. __________
二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1. These minor changes in your ____________________（日常生活）will make a major difference in your life and career.
2. When you study hard, you’ll need something to ____________________（打破常规）.
日常工作
固定剧目
常规的
daily routine
break the routine
evidence
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.（2019 江苏）
2. Small discoveries in Indonesia are important because they might provide new evidence ___________ human study.（2008 上海）
3. The pictures provide irrefutable（无可辩驳的）evidence ___________ the incident.
4. It is ___________ (evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.
5. She was in bed and ___________ (evident) in great pain.
that
for
of
evident
evidently
谢
谢
观
赏