(共61张PPT)
译林牛津B2U4单词讲解
devote oneself to
致力于,献身于,专心于
形容词 devoted 忠实的
名词 devotion 关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚
be devoted to (doing) sth
devote sth(one’s life/time/energy ) to (doing)sth
把……奉献于/献身于
*earnest adj.
非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的
The earnest young doctor answered all our questions.
这个认真的年轻医生回答了我们所有的问题。
in earnest 严肃地, ; 正式地
*butterfly n.
蝴蝶
have butterflies in one’s stomach
(做某事前) 心慌,紧张
literature n.
文学,文学作品
literary adj. 文学的;书面的
classic literature 经典文学
*shell n.
A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. (P. 44)
The duckling jumps free from his shell.
这只小鸭子挣脱蛋壳跳了出来。
贝壳;壳
in store (for sb.)
即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. (P. 44)
当我们开始学习文学时,我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。
storage n. 贮存;存储
appeal
vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁
n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁
The animal rights group launched an appeal to stop commercial whaling.
动物权益保护组织呼吁停止商业捕鲸。
appealing adj. 有吸引力的,有感染力的
appeal to 向某人呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力
appeal to sb to do sth/for sth
=make an appeal to sb to do sth /for sth 呼吁某人做某事
determine
vt. 确定;支配;决心 vi. 决心
The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. (P. 44)
第一步是确定它(文学)的一些重要特质。
determined adj. 坚决的,坚定的
determination n. 决心
determine to do sth
=make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作)
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
significant adj.
有重要意义的,显著的
The apple has had a significant change in the looking.
这个苹果在外观上产生了显著的变化。
The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. (P. 44)
第一步是确定它(文学)的一些重要特质。
significance n.
It is significant that ... 很明显……
attach significance to... 认为……重要
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
description n.
描述,形容,说明
Could you please give me a description of these graphs
你能给我描述一下这些图表吗?
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. (P. 45)
文学的第一个特质是对真与美的描写。
describe vt. 描写;描述;形容
descriptive adj. 描写的;叙述的
beyond description 难以描述
give a detailed/brief description of sb/sth 对…作详细的╱简短的说明
sensitive adj.
感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的
be sensitive to... 对……敏感;对……体贴
名词 sense 常识,见识;感觉官能;判断力;意义
形容词 sensible 明智的;意识到的
soul n.
灵魂;心性,内心
heart and soul 全心全意地
She has the soul of perseverance as she runs even in rainy days.
她有坚忍不拔的精神,下雨天也照常跑步。
reflect vt. & vi.
反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思
reflect on/upon sth 认真思考;反省某事
on reflection 再三考虑
be reflected in 倒映在…中;反映在…中
例句:我认为你应该反思一下你的成功和失败。
I think you should reflect on your successes and failures.
名词 reflection 反射;反映;映像
形容词 reflective 沉思的;深思的
capable adj.
有能力,有才能;能力强的
She is a capable worker who is very good at multitasking.
她是一个能干的员工,非常擅长处理多个任务。
单词变形
名词 capability
形容词 incapable
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事
have the capability to do sth 有做某事的能力
beyond the capability of... 超出......的能力范围
awaken vt. & vi.
唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来
She was awakened by the bird’s song.
awaken to the truth
幡然醒悟
launch vt.
使(船)下水;开始从事,发动,发射;发行
They launched the rocket into the sky.
他们向空中发射火箭。
launch an attack 发起攻击
launch the new products 发行新产品
launch a satellite 发射卫星
permanence n.
永久,持久性
The permanence of the stone lion means it has been with my family for generations.
permanent adj. 持久的;永恒的
ever-lasting 永久的,经久不变的
contain vt.
包含,含有,容纳,抑制;控制(感情等);克制
She was unable to contain her excitement.
container 集装箱;容器
contain 通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分,通常指容器空间里所有东西。
include 主语和宾语属于同一范畴,用于表示后面的东西是前面的一部分,即整体与部分的关系
element n.
要素,基本部分
The letters in the table represent different chemical elements.
表中的字母代表不同的化学元素。
elementary adj. 基本的;初级的;元素的
universal adj.
普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的
The mobile phones make universal communication possible.
手机使世界通讯成为了可能。
universe n. 宇宙;世界;领域
the universe 宇宙
universally adv. 普遍地
It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知的是......
summary n.
总结,概括,概要
I made a summary of this article.
我对这篇文章做了一下总结。
summarize vt./vi. 总结;概括
in summary 总的来说
=to sum up
in conclusion
to conclude
feature n. & vi.
n. 特色,特征
vi. 以……为特色,是……的特征
A unique feature of this plant is its birdlike flower.
author n.
作者,作家
co-author 合著者
therefore adv.
因此,所以
People are holding their umbrellas up; therefore, it must be raining outside.
thus 因此
issue n. & vt.
n. 重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊)一期
vt. 宣布,公布
Food standards for fish are an important issue being talked about in the news.
鱼类食用标准成了最近新闻讨论的重要问题。
a key issue 关键的问题
raise the issue of... 提出......的问题
have any issue about... 在......有任何问题
issue a statement 发布声明
novel n.
(长篇)小说;新颖的,新奇的
novelist n. 小说家
novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒
draw on
凭借,利用
The older boy can draw on his past experience to help his little brother.
哥哥可以利用过去的经验来帮助弟弟。
draw up 拟订;起草
draw up a contract/list 拟订合同╱名单
draw a conclusion 得出结论
upper adj.
上部的;上面的
The upper floor is the working area, while the lower floor is the reception.
楼上是办公区域,楼下是接待处。
gain/get/have the upper hand 占上风;处于有利地位;有优势
gap n.
差距;间隙
I leaped across the narrow gap in the mountain.
我跃过山间一条狭长的缝隙。
generation gap 代沟
bridge/narrow the gap 缩小差距
context n.
(事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下文,语境
We need the context to choose the right answer.
out of context 脱离上下文
in/ within the context 在......背景下
specific adj.
特定的;明确的,具体的
specifically adv.
to be specific 具体来说
ought to modal v.
应该,应当
When you study, you ought to sit up straight.
ought to do sth=should do sth = be supposed to do sth 应当做某事
ought to have done=should have done=be supposed to have done
应该做某事(实际上没有做)(虚拟语气)
particular adj.
特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的
The names are listed in no particular order.
这些名字的排列没有特定的顺序。
particularly adv. 特别地;尤为;格外
in particular 尤其,特别
be particular about/over... 讲究;对……挑剔
topic n.
话题;题目;标题
The topic of our discussion is saving the Earth.
collection n.
(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐
He has a fine collection of stamps.
他收集了一些精美的邮票。
collect v.
collective adj.
section n.
部分,部门;部件,散件
We can see different sections of the house.
这栋房子中存在不同的区域。
mean adj.
吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的
be mean with sth... 在某方面吝啬
be mean to sb 对某人刻薄
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
be meant to do sth 注定做某事
transport
vt. 运输,运送
n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输
Airplanes, ships, trains and trucks are means of transporting goods.
飞机、轮船、火车和卡车是运输货物的方式。
transport system 运输系统
transport goods 运送货物
transfer 转移;调动;转让;
transform 改变形态,改变外观
translate 翻译
transplant 移植
turkey n.
火鸡;火鸡肉
Turkey n. 土耳其
generosity n.
慷概,大方,宽宏大量
be generous with… 在......慷慨/大方
be generous in doing... 乐于......
chapter n.
章节;篇章
Please open your books to the first chapter.
poetry n.
诗集,诗歌
poem n. 诗
poet n. 诗人
stage
n. 舞台;阶段;步骤
vt. 上演,举办
on (the) stage 在舞台上
in the early stages 在早期阶段
stage by stage 逐步地
set the stage for... 为…作好准备
stage 当“阶段”讲,作先行词时,表示抽象地点,其后定语从句常用where引导。
*autobiography n.
自传
词根词缀
auto自己+bio生命,生物+graphy记述→记述自己的人生→autobiography自传
*biography n.
传记,传记作品
extremely adv.
极其,非常,极端
Compared with the Earth, the sun is extremely large.
和地球相比,太阳非常大。
destroy vt.
摧毁,毁灭,破坏
My dog destroyed my sofa.
destruction n. 毁灭;破坏
destructive adj. 毁灭性的
defeat
vt. 击败,战胜
n. 失败,战败;击败
admit defeat 认输
a narrow defeat 惜败
attempt vt. & n.
努力,尝试,试图
attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
make an attempt to do 试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
attempted 未遂的
straighten vt.
vt. 挺直;(使)变直,变正
straight adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的
adv. 直接地;坦率地
*strain n.
用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负
Her kids summer course fees put her under great financial strain.
孩子的暑假班费用使她面临巨大的经济压力。
alongside adv.
在……旁边;与……一起
A car pulled up alongside.
一辆骑车在旁边停下。
*accomplish vt.
完成
accomplishment n. 成就;完成
a sense of accomplishment 成就感
noble adj.
贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的
nobly adv. 崇高地;高贵地;华丽地
nobility n. 贵族;高贵
confused adj.
糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的
confuse vt. 使困惑;混淆
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
confusion n. 困惑;混淆
be /get /feel confused about … 对......感到迷惑
clear up
(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理;放晴
The sky clears up after the rain has fallen.
雨后的天空放晴了。
It is difficult for me to clear up in the morning without a cup of coffee.
我早晨不喝一杯咖啡就很难清醒。
be on the point of doing sth.
正要做某事
She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.
她正要出去,电话铃响了。
*weave vi. & vt.
(weaved, weaved)迂回行进,穿行;
(wove, woven) 编
weave sth (into sth) (把......)编成
She was weaving in and out of the traffic.
She wove the flowers into a garland(花环).
*mushy adj.
糊状的,软而稠的
flash
n. 闪光;闪现
vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现
There was a flash when he took a picture.
在他拍照时,一道闪光亮起。
a flash of lightning 一道闪电
in/like a flash 立即
flash through sb’s mind/head 在某人头脑中闪过
a flash of anger/inspiration 怒上心头/突发奇想