【章节通关套卷】2014高中英语（人教版，选修七）Unit 4 Sharing单元测试卷（B卷，提高篇）

人教版选修七：Unit 4 Sharing单元基础测试卷（B卷）
测试时间：90分钟 满分 120分
班级______ 姓名________ 分数_______
I.单项选择题（15小题，15分）
1.湖北省襄阳市四校2012-2013学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
It seemed somewhat ________ of a sensible man to drive 3 hours just for a 10-minute face-to-face talk, but I did that to interview Justin Bieber.
A. absurd B. relevant C. clumsy D. aware
2.湖北省襄阳市四校2012-2013学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
But for his help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. So we ______ his timely aid.
A. distributed B. contributed C. acknowledged D. admitted
3.长春市十一高中2012-2013学年度高二下学期期初考试
When Japanese invaded China, all the Chinese refused to _______ themselves to their poor status and fought back.
A. resign B. adjust C. devote D. owe
4.广东省汕头市金山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中英语试题
As time went by, the plan he stuck ____ fairly practical.
A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved
5.广东省汕头市金山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中英语试题
_____ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined
6.吉林省长春市十一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期初考试
--- Mr. Brown, National Day is coming…
--- ______? Just occupy yourself in your study.
A. So what B. What if C. How come D. What for
7.山东省费县一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
A．that B.when C．Which D．where
8.山东省费县一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
I don't expect children to be rude, nor ________ them to be disobeyed.
A．did I expect B．do I expect C．I expect D．I expected
9. 四川棠湖中学（外语实验学校）高2012-2013学年高二4月月考
In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
10. 河北省玉田县林南仓中学2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次月考
Everything depends on_______we have enough money.
A. that B.whether C. if D.as if
11. 四川省成都市新津中学2012-2013学年高二4月月考
It wasn’t until one month later _______ I received the manger’s reply _______ I would have the paid vocation.
A. since; what B. when; that C. as; which D. that; that
12. 四川省成都市新津中学2012-2013学年高二4月月考
He _____ busy the other day, otherwise he ______ you through your hard time.
A. were ; would have helped B. had been; would help
C. was; would have helped D. was; had helped
13. 河南省郑州市智林学校2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次月考
We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.
A. held B. to be held C. being held D. holding
14. 辽宁省沈阳同泽女中2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次月考
I don't doubt ________the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before.
A．that　　　　　　 　　　 B．if
C．what D．whether
15. 山东省济宁市任城一中2012-2013学年高二3月质检
More patients _______ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have been treated C. had been treated D. have treated
ACBAC ADBBB DCBAB
II. 完形填空（20小题，30分）
辽宁省实验中学分校2012-2013学年高二下学期阶段性测试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的（A，B，C，D）四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。
Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold__16__he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had__17__schooling, for being so poor, how could they__18__school fees?
When he was fifteen, he worked__19__a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom，he felt__20__for himself. How he__21__to have the same chance! He decided to study by__22__.In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he__23__stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he__24__during the day. He worked__25__hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater__26__he showed in his lessons. A math teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and__27__him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the__28__one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he__29__a regular student of the school.
Robeson__30__through six long years with his study of math and wrote several articles which captured the__31__of some university professors. They admired his talent__32__his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and__33__him free guidance. Robeson felt__34__, for he was sure that before him there was a broad road__35__success.
16．A. whether B．which C．that D．what 、
17．A. many B．few C．little D．much
18．A. buy B．afford C．send D．read
19．A. as B．like C．for D．by
20．A. angry B．happy C．proud D．sorry
21．A. hated B．decided C．wished D．regretted
22．A. the teacher B．himself C．his parents D．his schoolmates
23．A. could B．ought to C．should D．would
24．A. had learned B．has been taught C．has heard D．had been written down
25．A. very B．so C．too D．quite
26．A. joy B．interest C．time D．taste
27. A. allowed B. agreed C. let D. refused
28．A. worst B．only C．last D．laziest
29．A. had been B．has been C．is D．was
30．A. learned B．listened C．mastered D．struggled
31．A. notice B．influence C．eyes D．attention
32．A .except for B．according to C．as well as D．in spite of
33．A. taught B．offered C．lent D．sent
34．A. sad B．angry C．happy D．disappointed
35．A. leading to B．coming from C．made of D．covered with
III. 阅读理解（20小题，40分）
A
山西省晋中市昔阳中学2012-2013学年高二3月月考
Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud．But in fact they prefer being quite clean．They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool．During cooler weather, they prefer to stay clean．So do elephants, who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool．When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to give themselves—or each other—a nice shower
Some animals use dust to get clean．Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur． They don’t like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them．So, instead, they roll around in fine dust．The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry．This protects them from disease
Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile．But when a crocodile wants its teeth cleaned．it lies on the ground with its mouth open．The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any parasites(寄生虫)between the crocodile’s teeth or under its tongue．The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinner．
You wouldn’t think fish would need baths．But some undersea parasites live under the fish’s skin．“Cleaner” fish，like the wrasse(隆头鱼)，help take them away．The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business．The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out parasites and bits of food．
36．The passage is mainly about how animals __________．
A．stay clean B．help each other C．get their food D．Take baths
37．What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?
A．They can help each other take baths．
B．They are dirtier during cooler weather．
C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud．
D．They like to stay cool and clean．
38．Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________．
A. dust can dry their fur and skin B．They are not good at swimming
C．Water is too cold for them D．Dust is good for their health
39．From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we can know that __________．
A．Some animals can get clean from others’ help
B．Most animals are friendly to each other
C．Small animals couldn’t get food from big ones
D．All of the animals prefer to stay clean
B
山东省济宁市微山一中2012-2013学年高二4月月考
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging（包装）increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate(联系) packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
40. According to the text, recycling ______.
A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy
C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land
41. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?
A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.
42. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.
A. the tendency of cutting household waste
B. the increase of packaging recycling
C. the rapid growth of super markets
D. the fact of packaging overuse
43.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled.
C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.
C
山西省晋中市昔阳中学2012-2013学年高二3月月考
As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs, more Chinese and Americans are working side by side. These cross-cultural partnerships, while beneficial in many ways, are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience, pay levels and communication.
In the last few years, a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment, attracted by its faster-growing economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age. But the two groups were raised differently. The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles. “Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment,” said Neng Zhao, 28, a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital, a private firm based in Beijing. “We weren’t. So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”
Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience. Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working in similar positions), said Michael Norman, senior vice president at Sibson Consulting, an American firm. That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers. “There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work.” said Ting Wang, 25, an associate at Wild China, a travel company based in Beijing. On the other hand, Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences, like Confucianism and Communism, which play a part in their country’s culture and economy.
It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust, said Mr. Norman, who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.
“In the West, there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly, but when you come to work in China, you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business,” he said.
44. More Americans go to China to take jobs because __________.
A. they want to experience different cultures
B. Chinese workers are easier to cooperate
C. they can't find proper jobs in America
D. the economy of China is developing rapidly
45. What does the underlined word “imbalance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Unfair pay levels.
B. Different working experience.
C. Unequal opportunities.
D. Different upbringing environment.
46.We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.
A. Americans working in China adjust very well
B. ways of doing business in different countries differ
C. doing business in China takes money and patience
D. international companies need to understand each other
47.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Cross-cultural conflicts.
B. Cross-cultural partnerships.
C. Multi-national companies in China.
D. Different pays for the same work.
D
广东省汕头市东山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次月考
Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?
To be sure, people are different. You cannot to do everything as well as certain other people do. It al the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.
Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.
48.With the example of basketball players, the author shows ____.
A. why certain people are poor readers B. that there are differences in people’s abilities
C. why some people are good basketball players
D. that good basketball players can be good readers
49.To improve their reading ability, people should ____.
A. work long and hard B. take different forms of tests
C. have special help and practice D. try different reading materials
50.The experiments mentioned in the text show that ____.
A. good readers seem to enjoy reading
B. almost all poor readers can make progress
C. causes of poor reading are difficult to find out
D. tests help people improve their reading ability
51.What do we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Even poor readers can become good at reading.
B. Poor readers were given more chances of testing to improve.
C. All the causes for poor reading have been found.
D. Top readers may get worse reading abilities.
E
浙江省台州中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中英语试题
Have you ever hated anyone? Well, probably you don’t really hate them. But you do get angry the moment you think of them. If you don’t get out of the anger, it may turn into bitterness(积怨).
Bitterness can come about when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But we keep it deep inside instead of working through the anger. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurt us. We may think we are hurting that person, but we are really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body. It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure. Bitterness can stop us from concentrating on important things. Instead, we waste time thinking about how we have been hurt.
Finally, holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry, negative person for very long.
Author Chuck Swindoll once said, “ Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.” That means when someone hurts you, your response is more important than what happened. You can choose to let go of hurt. You can also choose to hold on to hurt, which results in bitterness.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it.
You may feel you have a fight to be angry. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look sad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.
Forgive and forget it.
The best thing you can do is to forgive and forget. You probably can’t totally put the act out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Let it go and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
52. If we don’t release anger, _____ .
A. We will always be criticized and hurt
B. We will not blame others for any reason
C. A bitter feeling will develop in our mind
D. We will not be particular about what others do
53. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _____.
A. The relationships hurt by bitterness. B. The illness caused by bitterness
C. The reaction of an angry person D. The negative effects of bitterness
54. The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT_____.
A. to hold on to bitterness inside us B. to forgive the one who hurts you
C. to stop making excuses for the bitterness D. to forget others’ rude behavior
55. By forgiving others, we are able to _____.
A. prevent bad things from happening
B. be friends with the person who hurts us
C. forget the bitter experience completely
D. enjoy good health and a peaceful mind
IV. 阅读新题型（5小题， 10分）
吉林省长春市十一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期初考试
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The famous Peking University and Tsinghua University held graduation ceremonies on the same day last year. The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as they used words, phrases or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet. ____56____.
Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as “ floating clouds”( meaning “ too small and of little importance to mention”). In the speeches, these university presidents recalled campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences.____57____.
Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of addressing graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching(说教) mode to a more fashionable and funny approach.____58_____ .
In the past, university presidents’ speeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking sentiment(多愁善感). Now, they use fashionable words in their addresses, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students.______59____ . The discussion focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an informal way at graduation ceremonies.
Supporters agree with the new approach._____60_____. Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university.
H. The speeches were very different from the usual run of lectures.
I. The use of these new expressions has caused heated argument.
J. They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.
K. The expressions and phrases popular online are not accepted by all the audience.
L. They consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youth’s own words.
M. They hold the idea that it is not proper to use such informal language in the graduation ceremony.
N. At the same time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason.
V. 书面表达（25分）
假如你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：
1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历。
2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况。
3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。
参考答案：
I.单项选择题
II. 完形填空
16—20 DCBAD 21—25 CBDAB 26—30 BABAD 31—35 DCBCA
III. 阅读理解
36-39ADBA 40-43 ADDA 44--47 DABB 48-51BCBA 52-55 CDAD
IV. 阅读新题型
GACBE
V. 书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Sir/ Madam，
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.
I am a boy of 17 and I am studying in the high school now. I’m good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely.
I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.
Please consider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua