Unit4必考题检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 4 必考题检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．I eat a lot of sweets, so I have __________. (　　　)
A．a fever B．a toothache C．a headache D．a stomachache
2．I can't eat ______. ( )
A．anything B．something C．any
3．She ______ see ______ doctor. ( )
A．goes; the B．goes to; / C．goes to; the
4．You _________ go to bed late. ( )
A．should B．must C．shouldn’t
5．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
6．—What's wrong with _______ ( )
—He is ill.
A．his B．he C．him
7．—Can you show ________ your pictures (　　)
—Yes. Here you are.
A．we B．us C．his
8．—Why do you look so tired ( )
—Because I can't ___________.
A．eat sweets B．drink water C．go to sleep D．go sleep
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．在医院帮忙____________
10．来看他____________
11．高兴帮助他们_____________
12．不能写__________
13．感觉累____________
14．指着他的长脖子__________
15．头痛______________
16．go to China in March____________
17．sit on a bench____________
18．like Chinese food very much______
三、补全句子
19．The little girl eats a lot of sweets. She has a _________ (牙疼).
20．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
21．I'm ill. I want to see the d_________.
22．—I have the flu. —I’m sorry to hear that. You should ________ _________ (吃药).
23．Jack b_______ his teeth every night.
四、选词/短语填空
24．We should brush __________ (we / our) teeth every day.
25．Every student should _____ (do / does) homework first after school.
26．Let me __________ (check / to check) your homework.
五、句图匹配
A．A: What's wrong with you B: I have a cold. A: You should drink some warm water. B．A: What's wrong with him B: He has a toothache. A: He shouldn't eat too many sweets. C．A: What's wrong with her B: She has a cough. A: She should take some medicine and drink more water. D．A: What's wrong with you B: I have a fever. A: You should take some medicine. E. A: What's wrong with him B: He has a headache. A: He should have a rest.
27．( )
28．( )
29． ( )
30．( )
31．( )
六、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．He should do his homework. B．Sure. C．Because he eats much ice cream. D．He has a cough. E. Yes, I do. F. I feel cold.
32．—Can you help me, Doctor ( )
—___________
33．—What’s wrong with him ( )
—___________
34．—Do you eat a lot of fruit ( )
—___________
35．—How do you feel now ( )
—___________
36．—Why does he have a toothache ( )
—___________
37．—What should he do ( )
—___________
七、排序题
38．( ) I have a cough. I feel ill.
( ) You should take some medicine.
( ) What’s wrong with you
( ) Let me check. You have a cold.
( ) What should I do
八、连词成句
39．come, see, hospital, to, and, they, the, the, doctor (.)
______________________________________________
40．before Bobby bedtime should his teeth brush (.)
___________________________________
41．should , your , teeth , brush , you , the , morning , in (.)
____________________________________
42．bad she toothache has a sometimes (.)
___________________________________
九、阅读选择
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk and walk a lot. "Thank you very much, "says Old John, "I will do everything you say. "
A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. ""Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. You help me. Thank you. "
43．The doctor _________. (　　　)
A．asks Old John to take some medicine
B．doesn't ask Old John to take any medicine
C．say many words about medicine
44．Old John _________ after a month. (　　　)
A．doesn't get well B．gets well C．is young
45．Which one is TRUE (　　　)
A．Old John go to bed early after seeing doctor.
B．Old John doesn't walk a lot.
C．Old John is sad after a month's rest.
46．When Old John is ill, he looks _________. (　　　)
A．old B．happy C．younger
47．The best title (题目) for this passage should he" _________ ". (　　　)
A．Old John B．Old John is ill C．The doctor's advice
十、阅读判断
Tom has a bad tooth. It hurts very much. His father takes him to see the dentist. The dentist pulls out the bad tooth. Then, he asks Tom's father for fifty yuan.
“Fifty yuan Why I should give you only ten yuan for a tooth!” Tom's father is very angry.
“That's right. ” says the dentist. “But when I pull out the tooth for your son, he cries too terribly. Four patients are too afraid and they leave, so you should give me forty yuan for that.”
词汇积累：leave 离开 terribly 可怕地
48．Tom's bad tooth hurts very much. ( )
49．Tom's father thinks he should give the dentist fifty yuan. ( )
50．When the dentist pulls out the tooth for Tom, Tom cries too terribly. ( )
51．Four patients go away because they are too afraid. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我吃了很多糖果，所以我牙疼。A发烧，B牙痛，C头痛，D肚子疼。吃多了糖果会牙疼。B选项符合题意，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我不能吃____。A任何东西，B某物，C任何。不定代词anything可用于否定句和疑问句中作宾语，不定代词something一般用于肯定句中作宾语。any是形容词，不能单独作宾语。句子是否定句，且空格处是句子宾语，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：她去看医生。句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。看医生see the doctor或see a doctor，为固定搭配。选项C符合题意，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：你______很晚睡觉。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他生病了。A他的，物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空作介词with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你能给我们看看你的照片吗？—好。给你。show动词，后边用人称代词宾格。A我们，人称代词主格。B我们，人称代词宾格。C他的，形容词性物主代词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。
9．help in the hospital 10．look at him 11．glad to help them 12．can not write 13．feel tired 14．point to his long neck 15．have a headache 16．三月去中国 17．坐在长凳上 18．很喜欢中国菜
【解析】略
19．toothache
【详解】句意：小女孩吃了很多糖果。她牙疼。牙疼have a toothache，固定短语，故答案为toothache。
20．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
21．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。
22． take medicine
【详解】句意：——我得了流行感冒。——我很抱歉听到。你应该吃药。吃药应该是take medicine，should是情态动词，后加动词原形即可，故填take；medicine。
23．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齿。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根据句意可知这里是一般现在时，主语是杰克第三人称单数，动词刷brush用第三人称单数brushes。故答案为brushes。
24．our
【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。句中teeth为名词，应用形容词修饰，因此该空应填形容词性物主代词，we我们，our我们的，故答案为our。
25．do
【详解】句意：每个学生放学后都应该先做家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式，do是动词原形，does是动词的第三人称单数，should后跟动词原形，故答案为do。
26．check
【详解】句意：让我检查一下你的作业。考查let sb. do sth.也就是let后跟动词原形，故答案为check。
27．E 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【解析】27．图意：头疼，与E选项—他怎么啦？—他头疼。—他应该休息一下。相符，故选E。
28．图意：发烧，与D选项—你怎么了？—我发烧了。—你应该吃药。相符，故选D。
29．图意：感冒，与A选项—你怎么了？—我感冒了。—你应该喝些温水。相符，故选A。
30．图意：牙疼，与B选项—他怎么了？—他牙疼。—他不应该吃太多的糖果。相符，故选B。
31．图意：咳嗽，与C选项—她怎么了？—她咳嗽了。—她应该吃药，喝更多的水。相符，故选C。
32．B 33．D 34．E 35．F 36．C 37．A
【分析】32．句意：医生，你能帮助我吗？答语要回答能不能，选项B当然。符合语境，故选B。
33．句意：他怎么了？答语要说明他遇到的问题，选项D他咳嗽。符合语境，故选D。
34．句意：你吃很多水果吗？ 答语要回答是不是，选项E是的，我是。符合语境，故选E。
35．句意：你现在感觉怎么样？答语要描述自己的状态。选项F我感觉冷。符合语境，故选F。
36．句意：他为什么牙疼？答语要说明原因。选项C因为他吃了很多冰激凌。符合语境，故选C。
37．句意：他应该做什么？答语要说他应该做的事情。选项A他应该做作业。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
38． 3 1 4 5 2
【详解】所给句子含义：
我咳嗽。我感觉病了。
你应该吃些药。
你怎么啦？
让我检查检查。你感冒了。
我应该做些什么。
当想询问某人健康状况时，可以用What’s wrong with... 句型，对方通常会用I have a...句型回答，然后医生说：让我给你检查检查。病人接着说：我应该做些什么？紧接着医生为病人提出一些建议。
故答案为31452。
【点睛】
39．They come to the hospital and see the doctor.
【解析】略
40．Bobby should brush his teeth before bedtime.
【详解】before在……之前，Bobby鲍比，bedtime睡觉时间，should应该，his他的，teeth牙，brush刷，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：鲍比应该在睡前刷牙。故答案为Bobby should brush his teeth before bedtime.
41．You should brush your teeth in the morning.
【详解】should应该，your你的，teeth牙，brush刷，you你，the定冠词，表特指，morning早上，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你应该早上刷牙。故答案为You should brush your teeth in the morning.
42．Sometimes she has a bad toothache.
【详解】has a bad toothache牙痛得厉害，she她，sometimes有时，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：有时她牙痛得厉害。故答案为Sometimes she has a bad toothache.
43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。
43．句意：医生_____。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中The doctor checks and says, "Medicine can't help you. 可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。
44．句意：老约翰 __________ 一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中A month later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well, "says the doctor, "I’m glad to see you. You look much younger. 可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。
45．句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中"Oh, Doctor, "says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest, I go to bed early, I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. 可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。
46．句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。
47．句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。
48．T 49．F 50．T 51．T
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的牙很疼，他爸爸带他去看牙医，因为汤姆大哭把其余四个病人吓跑了，医生让汤姆的爸爸付费50元的故事。
48．题干句意：汤姆的坏牙很疼。根据Tom has a bad tooth. It hurts very much.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
49．题干句意：汤姆的爸爸认为他应该给牙医五十元。根据I should give you only ten yuan for a tooth! 可知他应该付十元。故题干错误，故答案为F。
50．题干句意：当牙医为汤姆拔牙的时候，汤姆大哭。根据But when I pull out the tooth for your son, he cries too terribly. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
51．题干句意：四个病人离开了，因为他们太害怕。根据Four patients are too afraid and they leave, so you should give me forty yuan for that.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
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