2023年高考英语复习 ： 语法句型转换试题 专项练习 （含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023年高考英语复习 ： 语法句型转换试题 专项练习 （含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 10:42:08 | ||
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高中英语 2023高考复习
必修三 语法句型转换试题 专项练习
1．A man respecting others will be respected. （同义句转换）
A man ________ ________ ________ will be respected.
2．As he devoted himself to his research, he hardly has any time to care for his family. （同义句转换）
→________ himself to his research/ ________ to his research, he hardly has any time to care for his family.
3．When I looked out of the window, I saw some students passing by the classroom.（同义句转换）
________ I saw some students passing by the classroom.(现在分词短语作状语)
4．Having a painful back injury, Pat couldn’t concentrate on his study.（同义句转换）
________, Pat couldn’t concentrate on his study.(状语从句)
5．Did you see the man who was talking to the manager （同义句转换）
Did you see the man ________ ________ ________ ________
6．Although he made preparations, he failed in the job interview. (同义句转换)
=________________________, he failed in the job interview.
7．Frankly speaking, I thought her acting was simply terrible. （同义句转换）
→_________ _________ _________, thought her acting was simply terrible.
8．The blind have a keen sense of touch. （同义句转换）
→The blind have a ________ sense of touch.
9．正如那位教授所说，是积极的人生态度决定人们的成功。
As the professor puts it, people’s success is determined by a positive attitude.（用强调句型改写句子）
→As the professor puts it, it is the positive attitude_____________.
10．He should deserve the credit in any way. (变成否定句)
11．Many patients can get the benefit of the new treatment in the hospital. （同义句转换）
→Many patients can ________ the new treatment in the hospital.
12．The lecture, which started at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.(同义句转换)
The lecture, ________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
13．Alice received a postcard from her boyfriend, which said he enjoyed his new job in India. (用适当的非谓语动词改写句子)
Alice received a postcard from her boyfriend, ________.
14．You’d better work in an institution in charge of economy. (变成否定句)
15．Where can you turn up information regarding your safety duty （同义句转换）
→Where can you _________ information regarding your safety duty
16．His father died, and this left the family even worse off. (同义句转换)
His father died, _________ _________ _________ even worse off.
17．A saleswoman ought to persuade her clients to buy their products. (变成否定句)
18．The leader said to him, “Please write your report as soon as possible.” (改为间接引语)
→The leader requested him___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ as soon as possible.
19．The policeman said to the thief, “Freeze!” (改为间接引语)
→The policeman___________ the thief___________ ___________.
20．We dared not tell him that he had failed again this time. (同义句转换)
We____________________ him that he had failed again this time.
21．This proverb is based on an old English law which dates back to the 17th century. （同义句转换）
→This proverb is based on an old English law ________________ the 17thcentury.
22．We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, and think that they all like these things. (同义句转换)
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________________________.
23．He was careless and as a result, he died. （同义句转换）
→He died________ ________ ________ ________his carelessness.
→His carelessness________ ________his death.
→His death________ ________his carelessness.
24．They live in a room which faces the street. （同义句转换）
→They live in a room__________ __________ __________.
25．Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. (同义句转换)
Four people entered the room, _________ _________in a curious way.
26．He sat at the table and read China Daily. (同义句转换)
=He sat at the table, ________________________.
27．Although he made preparations, the applicant failed in the job interview. (同义句转换)
→________________________, the applicant failed in the job interview.
28．They’ll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad. （同义句转换）
→They’ll be ________ to enhance their reputation abroad.
29．A girl who is carrying a heavy box is walking towards me. (同义句转换)
→A girl___________ ___________ ___________ ___________is walking towards me.
30．He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test.(句型转换)
（1）He failed the English test _________________________ his carelessness.
（2）His carelessness _________________________ his failure in the English test.
（3）His failure in the English test _________________________ his carelessness.
答案：
1． tha who respects others
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尊重别人的人会受到尊重。此处可用that或who引导定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句中作主语；从句为一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填that/who respects others。
2． Devoting Devoted
【详解】
考查现在分词及过去分词。句意：由于他全身心地投入到研究中，他几乎没有时间照顾他的家人。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“全身心自己投入”，他与全身心自己投入为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语；devote to为固定搭配，意为“投入”，他与投入为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Devoting/Devoted。
Sentence meaning: for a fixed collocation, meaning””.
3．Looking out of the window
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：当我向窗外看去时，我看到一些学生经过教室。根据提示“现在分词短语作状语”并对比两个句子可知，空处缺少“向窗外看”，“look out of the window”与主语I是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写，故填Looking out of the window。
4．Because he had a painful back injury
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：由于背部受伤，帕特无法专心学习。分析句子可知，上句中现在分词短语在句中作原因状语，故可改写为because引导的原因状语从句。由主句的谓语动词couldn’t concentrate可知，从句应用一般过去时态。故答案为：Because he had a painful back injury。
5． talking to the manager
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看见和经理说话的那个人了吗？原句为who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the man，同义句转换之后，去掉连接词who，所以定语从句原来的谓语动词was talking也相应变成非谓语动词。又因为和所修饰词the man之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填写talking to the manager。
6．Making preparations
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他做了准备，但是面试还是失败了。让步状语从句“Although he made preparations”可以写成非谓语动词作状语，表示让步，make的逻辑主语是主句主语he，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词making表主动；单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Making preparations。
7． To be frank
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦白地说，我认为她的表演简直糟透了。分析句意可知，表示“坦白地说”可用固定短语To be frank来表示。故答案为①to②be③frank。
8．sharp
【详解】考查形容词。句意：盲人有敏锐的触觉。keen在句中修饰sense of touch，表示“敏锐的触觉”，此处keen可以与sharp替换。故填sharp。
9．that determines people’s success
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正如教授所说，积极的态度决定了人们的成功。根据改写要求，强调句结构为it is+强调的部分+that（强调人应用who），此处是对宾语the positive attitude进行强调，应用that。故填hat determines people’s success。
10．He shouldn’t deserve the credit in any way. (He should deserve the credit in no way.
【详解】考查情态动词和介词短语。句意：无论如何，他都应该得到赞扬。根据题干要求，将原句变为否定句，可以直接在情态动词should后加not，即He shouldn’t deserve the credit in any way.；同时in any way意为“无论如何”，其否定结构为“in no way”意为“绝不”，故该否定句也可以为He should deserve the credit in no way。故答案为He shouldn’t deserve the credit in any way. 或He should deserve the credit in no way。
11．benefit from##benefit by
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多病人可以在医院里得到新治疗的好处。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“得益于”对应的动词短语。原句使用的是get the benefit of，同义句可用动词短语benefit from/by来代替，情态动词后接动词原形。故填benefit from/by。
12．starting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：讲座从昨晚7点开始，之后用望远镜观察了月球。对比两句话可知，空格处替换which started，下一句的谓语是was followed，空格处用非谓语动词，lecture和start之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作定语，故填starting。
13．saying he enjoyed his new job in India
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝收到了她男朋友寄来的一张明信片，上面说他很喜欢在印度的新工作。题目要求用适当的非谓语动词改写句子，空格处对应题干中的“which said he enjoyed his new job in India”，修饰先行词postcard，postcard和say之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词saying表主动，因此空格处是saying he enjoyed his new job in India，作后置定语，故填saying he enjoyed his new job in India。
14．You’d better not work in an institution in charge of economy.##You had better not work in an institution in charge of economy.
【详解】考查否定句。句意：你最好在主管经济的机构工作。“You’d better work.... ”的原型是“You had better work....”，had better后接动词原形：“had better do sth”意为“（告诉别人应该做的事）应该，最好做……”。它的否定式是直接在had better后加not ，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。所以答案为You’d better not work in an institution in charge of economy.或You had better not work in an institution in charge of economy.
15．find
【详解】考查动词。句意：你在哪里可以找到有关你的安全职责的信息？turn up“（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到”，用动词find“找到；发现”替代，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填find。
16． leaving the family
【详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：他的父亲去世了，这使家里的情况更糟了。分析原句可知，原句是并列句，结合所给三个空，可改为非谓语形式作状语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，所以应该用现在分词作结果状语。故答案为leaving the family。
17．A saleswoman oughtn’t to persuade her clients to buy their products.
【详解】考查否定句。句意：女售货员应该说服她的顾客购买他们的产品。分析句子可知，原句中ought to为情态动词，将原句变成否定句只需在ought后加not即可，ought not缩写为oughtn’t。故该否定句为A saleswoman oughtn’t to persuade her clients to buy their products.。故答案是A saleswoman oughtn’t to persuade her clients to buy their products.。
18． to write his report
【详解】考查不定式。句意：领导对他说:“请尽快写报告。”直接引语改为间接引语，祈使句中的动词变为不定式，please去掉，并将say改为request，tell，order等表示命令的动词，由上文的him，直接引语中的物主代词your改为his，故填①to② write ③his④ report。
19． ordered to freeze
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警察命令那个贼不要动。直接引语如是祈使句，变间接引语时，须将祈使句变为动词不定式，并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order等，根据句意，警察是对那个贼下命令，故空一用order，原句主句是一般过去时，故填ordered。空二三填to freeze。故答案是：①ordered②to③freeze。
20．didn’t dare to tell##didn’t dare tell
【详解】考查动词dare的用法。句意：我们不敢告诉他这次他又失败了。dare做情态动词时，意为“敢”后接动词原形，dare做实意动词意为“敢于”，后接(to) do；实意动词dare变否定在dare前加助动词。本句时态为一般过去时，此处需用didn’t。故填didn’t dare to tell或didn’t dare tell。
21．dating back to##dating from
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这句谚语是基于一条可以追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。此处可用现在分词短语dating back to或dating from，作后置定语，故填dating back to/dating from。
22．thinking that they all like these things
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常给我们的孩子玩具，足球或篮球，同时认为他们都喜欢这些东西。句中and 并列provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, 与think that they all like these things两个并列句，provide的动作与think的动作几乎是同时发生的，而且句子主语We与think之间为主动关系，所以此处可以转换成现在分词短语作伴随状语的结构，故答案为thinking that they all like these things。
23． as a result of resulted in resulted from
【详解】考查时态、介词和动词短语搭配。句意：他粗心大意，结果死了。分析原句可知，“粗心大意”和“死亡”之间有因果关系，且句子描述的时过去事实，应用一般过去时。又根据第一个替换句的句子结构可知，空处应填介词短语的固定搭配as a result of，表示“由于，因为”，符合句意；根据第二个替换句的句子结构可知，空处应填动词短语的一般过去时形式resulted in，作谓语，表示“导致”，符合句意；再分析第三个替换句可知，空处应填动词短语的一般过去时形式resulted from，作谓语，表示“ 由......引起”，符合句意。故填①as②a③result④of⑤resulted⑥in⑦resulted⑧from。
24． facing the street
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：他们住在一个面向街道的房子里。原句中使用了which引导的定语从句，定语从句可以简化为分词作后置定语，先行词room和动词face为主谓关系，所以face用现在分词。故填①facing②the③street。
25． looking around
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：四个人走进房间，以一种奇怪的方式环顾四周。分析可知，转换后的句子没有连词and，并且有谓语动词，因此设空处应用非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填①looking；② around。
26．reading China Daily
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他坐在桌子旁读《中国日报》。原句是and连接的并列谓语动词，可将动词read改为非谓语形式，read和主语He之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reading China Daily。
27．Although making preparations##Making preparations
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和分词短语作状语。句意：尽管做了充分的准备，但求职者在面试中失败了。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语，使用引导词+doing/done的形式。结合句意可知让步状语从句的主语he与主句主语the applicant是一致的，the applicant与made preparations之间为主动关系，所以可以使用Although making preparations的形式；made preparations逻辑主语就是主句的主语，所以此处也可以使用现在分词短语作状语，即making preparations的形式，故答案为Although making preparations/Making preparations。
28．eager
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们将热衷于提高他们在国外的声誉。be keen to do sth.意为“热衷于做某事；渴望做某事”，与be eager to do sth.同义，故填eager。
29． carrying a heavy box
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个提着沉重箱子的女孩正在向我走来。分析句子结构可知，原句采用了who引导的定语从句来修饰限定girl，空格处需要补充作定语的部分。动词carry与句子主语A girl之间为主动关系，故可选择现在分词短语作A girl的定语。故答案为carrying a heavy box。
30． as a result of resulted in resulted from
【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。句意：他太粗心了；结果，他英语考试不及格。第一空，结合语意，他英语考试不及格是由于他的粗心，所以空处用介词短语as a result of，表示“由于”，所以第一空填写as a result of；第二空，结合语意，他的粗心导致了他在英语考试中不及格，所以空处用动词短语result in，表示“导致”，根据原句was和failed可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，所以第二空填写resulted in；第三空，结合语意，他英语考试的不及格是由于他的粗心导致的，所以空处用动词短语result from，表示“由于”，原句使用一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式形式，所以第三空填写resulted from。故填①as a result of，②resulted in，③result from。
必修三 语法句型转换试题 专项练习
1．A man respecting others will be respected. （同义句转换）
A man ________ ________ ________ will be respected.
2．As he devoted himself to his research, he hardly has any time to care for his family. （同义句转换）
→________ himself to his research/ ________ to his research, he hardly has any time to care for his family.
3．When I looked out of the window, I saw some students passing by the classroom.（同义句转换）
________ I saw some students passing by the classroom.(现在分词短语作状语)
4．Having a painful back injury, Pat couldn’t concentrate on his study.（同义句转换）
________, Pat couldn’t concentrate on his study.(状语从句)
5．Did you see the man who was talking to the manager （同义句转换）
Did you see the man ________ ________ ________ ________
6．Although he made preparations, he failed in the job interview. (同义句转换)
=________________________, he failed in the job interview.
7．Frankly speaking, I thought her acting was simply terrible. （同义句转换）
→_________ _________ _________, thought her acting was simply terrible.
8．The blind have a keen sense of touch. （同义句转换）
→The blind have a ________ sense of touch.
9．正如那位教授所说，是积极的人生态度决定人们的成功。
As the professor puts it, people’s success is determined by a positive attitude.（用强调句型改写句子）
→As the professor puts it, it is the positive attitude_____________.
10．He should deserve the credit in any way. (变成否定句)
11．Many patients can get the benefit of the new treatment in the hospital. （同义句转换）
→Many patients can ________ the new treatment in the hospital.
12．The lecture, which started at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.(同义句转换)
The lecture, ________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
13．Alice received a postcard from her boyfriend, which said he enjoyed his new job in India. (用适当的非谓语动词改写句子)
Alice received a postcard from her boyfriend, ________.
14．You’d better work in an institution in charge of economy. (变成否定句)
15．Where can you turn up information regarding your safety duty （同义句转换）
→Where can you _________ information regarding your safety duty
16．His father died, and this left the family even worse off. (同义句转换)
His father died, _________ _________ _________ even worse off.
17．A saleswoman ought to persuade her clients to buy their products. (变成否定句)
18．The leader said to him, “Please write your report as soon as possible.” (改为间接引语)
→The leader requested him___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ as soon as possible.
19．The policeman said to the thief, “Freeze!” (改为间接引语)
→The policeman___________ the thief___________ ___________.
20．We dared not tell him that he had failed again this time. (同义句转换)
We____________________ him that he had failed again this time.
21．This proverb is based on an old English law which dates back to the 17th century. （同义句转换）
→This proverb is based on an old English law ________________ the 17thcentury.
22．We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, and think that they all like these things. (同义句转换)
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________________________.
23．He was careless and as a result, he died. （同义句转换）
→He died________ ________ ________ ________his carelessness.
→His carelessness________ ________his death.
→His death________ ________his carelessness.
24．They live in a room which faces the street. （同义句转换）
→They live in a room__________ __________ __________.
25．Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. (同义句转换)
Four people entered the room, _________ _________in a curious way.
26．He sat at the table and read China Daily. (同义句转换)
=He sat at the table, ________________________.
27．Although he made preparations, the applicant failed in the job interview. (同义句转换)
→________________________, the applicant failed in the job interview.
28．They’ll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad. （同义句转换）
→They’ll be ________ to enhance their reputation abroad.
29．A girl who is carrying a heavy box is walking towards me. (同义句转换)
→A girl___________ ___________ ___________ ___________is walking towards me.
30．He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test.(句型转换)
（1）He failed the English test _________________________ his carelessness.
（2）His carelessness _________________________ his failure in the English test.
（3）His failure in the English test _________________________ his carelessness.
答案：
1． tha who respects others
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尊重别人的人会受到尊重。此处可用that或who引导定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句中作主语；从句为一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填that/who respects others。
2． Devoting Devoted
【详解】
考查现在分词及过去分词。句意：由于他全身心地投入到研究中，他几乎没有时间照顾他的家人。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“全身心自己投入”，他与全身心自己投入为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语；devote to为固定搭配，意为“投入”，他与投入为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Devoting/Devoted。
Sentence meaning: for a fixed collocation, meaning””.
3．Looking out of the window
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：当我向窗外看去时，我看到一些学生经过教室。根据提示“现在分词短语作状语”并对比两个句子可知，空处缺少“向窗外看”，“look out of the window”与主语I是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写，故填Looking out of the window。
4．Because he had a painful back injury
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：由于背部受伤，帕特无法专心学习。分析句子可知，上句中现在分词短语在句中作原因状语，故可改写为because引导的原因状语从句。由主句的谓语动词couldn’t concentrate可知，从句应用一般过去时态。故答案为：Because he had a painful back injury。
5． talking to the manager
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看见和经理说话的那个人了吗？原句为who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the man，同义句转换之后，去掉连接词who，所以定语从句原来的谓语动词was talking也相应变成非谓语动词。又因为和所修饰词the man之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填写talking to the manager。
6．Making preparations
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他做了准备，但是面试还是失败了。让步状语从句“Although he made preparations”可以写成非谓语动词作状语，表示让步，make的逻辑主语是主句主语he，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词making表主动；单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Making preparations。
7． To be frank
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦白地说，我认为她的表演简直糟透了。分析句意可知，表示“坦白地说”可用固定短语To be frank来表示。故答案为①to②be③frank。
8．sharp
【详解】考查形容词。句意：盲人有敏锐的触觉。keen在句中修饰sense of touch，表示“敏锐的触觉”，此处keen可以与sharp替换。故填sharp。
9．that determines people’s success
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正如教授所说，积极的态度决定了人们的成功。根据改写要求，强调句结构为it is+强调的部分+that（强调人应用who），此处是对宾语the positive attitude进行强调，应用that。故填hat determines people’s success。
10．He shouldn’t deserve the credit in any way. (He should deserve the credit in no way.
【详解】考查情态动词和介词短语。句意：无论如何，他都应该得到赞扬。根据题干要求，将原句变为否定句，可以直接在情态动词should后加not，即He shouldn’t deserve the credit in any way.；同时in any way意为“无论如何”，其否定结构为“in no way”意为“绝不”，故该否定句也可以为He should deserve the credit in no way。故答案为He shouldn’t deserve the credit in any way. 或He should deserve the credit in no way。
11．benefit from##benefit by
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多病人可以在医院里得到新治疗的好处。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“得益于”对应的动词短语。原句使用的是get the benefit of，同义句可用动词短语benefit from/by来代替，情态动词后接动词原形。故填benefit from/by。
12．starting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：讲座从昨晚7点开始，之后用望远镜观察了月球。对比两句话可知，空格处替换which started，下一句的谓语是was followed，空格处用非谓语动词，lecture和start之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作定语，故填starting。
13．saying he enjoyed his new job in India
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝收到了她男朋友寄来的一张明信片，上面说他很喜欢在印度的新工作。题目要求用适当的非谓语动词改写句子，空格处对应题干中的“which said he enjoyed his new job in India”，修饰先行词postcard，postcard和say之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词saying表主动，因此空格处是saying he enjoyed his new job in India，作后置定语，故填saying he enjoyed his new job in India。
14．You’d better not work in an institution in charge of economy.##You had better not work in an institution in charge of economy.
【详解】考查否定句。句意：你最好在主管经济的机构工作。“You’d better work.... ”的原型是“You had better work....”，had better后接动词原形：“had better do sth”意为“（告诉别人应该做的事）应该，最好做……”。它的否定式是直接在had better后加not ，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。所以答案为You’d better not work in an institution in charge of economy.或You had better not work in an institution in charge of economy.
15．find
【详解】考查动词。句意：你在哪里可以找到有关你的安全职责的信息？turn up“（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到”，用动词find“找到；发现”替代，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填find。
16． leaving the family
【详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：他的父亲去世了，这使家里的情况更糟了。分析原句可知，原句是并列句，结合所给三个空，可改为非谓语形式作状语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，所以应该用现在分词作结果状语。故答案为leaving the family。
17．A saleswoman oughtn’t to persuade her clients to buy their products.
【详解】考查否定句。句意：女售货员应该说服她的顾客购买他们的产品。分析句子可知，原句中ought to为情态动词，将原句变成否定句只需在ought后加not即可，ought not缩写为oughtn’t。故该否定句为A saleswoman oughtn’t to persuade her clients to buy their products.。故答案是A saleswoman oughtn’t to persuade her clients to buy their products.。
18． to write his report
【详解】考查不定式。句意：领导对他说:“请尽快写报告。”直接引语改为间接引语，祈使句中的动词变为不定式，please去掉，并将say改为request，tell，order等表示命令的动词，由上文的him，直接引语中的物主代词your改为his，故填①to② write ③his④ report。
19． ordered to freeze
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警察命令那个贼不要动。直接引语如是祈使句，变间接引语时，须将祈使句变为动词不定式，并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order等，根据句意，警察是对那个贼下命令，故空一用order，原句主句是一般过去时，故填ordered。空二三填to freeze。故答案是：①ordered②to③freeze。
20．didn’t dare to tell##didn’t dare tell
【详解】考查动词dare的用法。句意：我们不敢告诉他这次他又失败了。dare做情态动词时，意为“敢”后接动词原形，dare做实意动词意为“敢于”，后接(to) do；实意动词dare变否定在dare前加助动词。本句时态为一般过去时，此处需用didn’t。故填didn’t dare to tell或didn’t dare tell。
21．dating back to##dating from
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这句谚语是基于一条可以追溯到17世纪的古老的英国法律。此处可用现在分词短语dating back to或dating from，作后置定语，故填dating back to/dating from。
22．thinking that they all like these things
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常给我们的孩子玩具，足球或篮球，同时认为他们都喜欢这些东西。句中and 并列provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, 与think that they all like these things两个并列句，provide的动作与think的动作几乎是同时发生的，而且句子主语We与think之间为主动关系，所以此处可以转换成现在分词短语作伴随状语的结构，故答案为thinking that they all like these things。
23． as a result of resulted in resulted from
【详解】考查时态、介词和动词短语搭配。句意：他粗心大意，结果死了。分析原句可知，“粗心大意”和“死亡”之间有因果关系，且句子描述的时过去事实，应用一般过去时。又根据第一个替换句的句子结构可知，空处应填介词短语的固定搭配as a result of，表示“由于，因为”，符合句意；根据第二个替换句的句子结构可知，空处应填动词短语的一般过去时形式resulted in，作谓语，表示“导致”，符合句意；再分析第三个替换句可知，空处应填动词短语的一般过去时形式resulted from，作谓语，表示“ 由......引起”，符合句意。故填①as②a③result④of⑤resulted⑥in⑦resulted⑧from。
24． facing the street
【详解】考查句型转换。句意：他们住在一个面向街道的房子里。原句中使用了which引导的定语从句，定语从句可以简化为分词作后置定语，先行词room和动词face为主谓关系，所以face用现在分词。故填①facing②the③street。
25． looking around
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：四个人走进房间，以一种奇怪的方式环顾四周。分析可知，转换后的句子没有连词and，并且有谓语动词，因此设空处应用非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填①looking；② around。
26．reading China Daily
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他坐在桌子旁读《中国日报》。原句是and连接的并列谓语动词，可将动词read改为非谓语形式，read和主语He之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reading China Daily。
27．Although making preparations##Making preparations
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和分词短语作状语。句意：尽管做了充分的准备，但求职者在面试中失败了。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语，使用引导词+doing/done的形式。结合句意可知让步状语从句的主语he与主句主语the applicant是一致的，the applicant与made preparations之间为主动关系，所以可以使用Although making preparations的形式；made preparations逻辑主语就是主句的主语，所以此处也可以使用现在分词短语作状语，即making preparations的形式，故答案为Although making preparations/Making preparations。
28．eager
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们将热衷于提高他们在国外的声誉。be keen to do sth.意为“热衷于做某事；渴望做某事”，与be eager to do sth.同义，故填eager。
29． carrying a heavy box
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个提着沉重箱子的女孩正在向我走来。分析句子结构可知，原句采用了who引导的定语从句来修饰限定girl，空格处需要补充作定语的部分。动词carry与句子主语A girl之间为主动关系，故可选择现在分词短语作A girl的定语。故答案为carrying a heavy box。
30． as a result of resulted in resulted from
【详解】考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。句意：他太粗心了；结果，他英语考试不及格。第一空，结合语意，他英语考试不及格是由于他的粗心，所以空处用介词短语as a result of，表示“由于”，所以第一空填写as a result of；第二空，结合语意，他的粗心导致了他在英语考试中不及格，所以空处用动词短语result in，表示“导致”，根据原句was和failed可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，所以第二空填写resulted in；第三空，结合语意，他英语考试的不及格是由于他的粗心导致的，所以空处用动词短语result from，表示“由于”，原句使用一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式形式，所以第三空填写resulted from。故填①as a result of，②resulted in，③result from。