人教2019版选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and Scientists 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题 (含答案)

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名称 人教2019版选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and Scientists 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题 (含答案)
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高中英语 选择性必修二(人教2019版)
第一单元 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题
1.The risk of ________(infect)is much higher among children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.—Whal is wrong with our campus network
—I don’t know. It may ________(link) to the electrical circuit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.______(suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
4.He__________(suspect) of selling state secrets and arrested last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Health is very important for career success and that is ______ you should exercise regularly. (用适当的词填空)
6._________(transform) a small stage into the whole universe to some extent, Peking Opera appeals to fans from many walks of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ________ (suspect) of drug dealing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.The number of people working and living in big cities has declined,which is exactly________ we expected. (用适当的词填空)
9.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely __________(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空)
11.We endeavor to pursue our dreams by working.That’s ________ we don’t work only for a salary. (用适当的词填空)
12.The question is ________ he has left the area. (用适当的词填空)
13.Most scientists subscribe ________ the view that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activities. (用适当的词填空)
14.The police suspected the designer ____________(be)the murderer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.The reason why he didn’t go to school was __________ he caught a heavy cold. (用适当的词填空)
16.As John Lennon once said, life is____happens to you while you are busy making other plans. (用适当的单词填空)
17.The task is too hard for us, and that is ________ I object to the plan. (用适当的词填空)
18.Objective assessment of the _________ (severe) of the problem was difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.The fact is _______the flood did great damage to the crops.(用适当的词填空)
20.Modesty (谦虚) is a kind of good quality, which is________ makes you the best. (用适当的词填空)
21.Every year I usually subscribe ________some magazines for my daughter to read. (用适当的词填空)
22.Resist the urge________(blame)the customer when communication goes wrong. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.A fire has_________(severe) damaged the warehouse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.—Do you know who left the computer on all night long?(所给词的适当形式填空)
—It seems that Tom is ________(blame).He played computer games last night.
25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not________ ships are built for. (用适当的词填空)
26.Who is ________(blame) for the mistake that appeared in the books (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.The train’s delay was ________. Bill felt ________.(frustrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)
28.In my eyes, sincere friendship means a higher and ________ (pure)state of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as __________ it is missing something. (用适当的词填空)
30.We___________(subscribe) to 100 magazines since the new manager came to power. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else ________(blame). (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Our city is not ____________ it used to be. (用适当的词填空)
33.My ________(assist)will now demonstrate the machine in action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34._________(initial), I thought I would only stay there for a year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.We are used to leisure.The question is _________ we can get out of our comfort zone. (用适当的词填空)
36.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
37.The moon__________(cast)a bright light over the garden. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend)with his students.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39.It seemed that I had become________ my parents had wanted me to be. (用适当的词填空)
40.—Are you a native of this town
—I was born in New York, but this is_____________ I grew up. (用适当的词填空)
41.Two__________(suspect)were arrested today in connection with the robbery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. (用适当的单词填空)
43.Joe is proud and stubborn, never ______ (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else ______ (blame). (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.Over the past decades, sea ice________(decrease)in the Arctic as a result of global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.Richard swims three times a week after work.This is_________ he keeps fit. (用适当的词填空)
46.Once___________ (pour), water can’t be taken back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Sorry, he can’t go with you. The reason is ________ he has something to do tomorrow. (用适当的词填空)
48.The key is _________ you need to describe your performance concisely with relevant examples. (用适当的词填空)
49.The only reason _______I came was _______I wanted to meet your friends.(用适当的词填空)
50.The blood on his shoes was a ________(prove) of his guilt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案:
1.infection
【详解】考查名词。句意:儿童感染的风险要高得多。作介词的宾语,应用名词infection,不可数。故填infection。
2.be linked
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:——我们的校园网出了什么问题?——我不知道。它可能与电路相连。动词link和主语之间是被动关系,故用其被动结构be linked,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填be linked。
3.Suspecting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海关官员怀疑那位游客携带毒品,就拦住他并检查他的行李。the customs official和suspect之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作原因状语。故填Suspecting。
4.was suspected
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他被怀疑出卖国家机密,上个月被捕。根据时间状语last month可知,句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,suspect与主语he之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是he,be动词应用was。故填was suspected。
5.why
【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意:健康对于事业的成功是非常重要的,这就是为什么你应该经常锻炼。根据句子结构和句意,设空处应填关系副词why,引导表语从句,表原因。故填why。
6.Transforming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从某种程度上讲,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙,吸引着各行各业的戏迷。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。主语Peking Opera与transform之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填Transforming。
7.suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在撒马尔罕,比塞尔先生欣赏了这些建筑奇观,在去布哈拉的路上,他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易,见识到了警察处理的措施。分析句子结构可知suspect在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语he 构成被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故填suspected。
8.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:在大城市工作和生活的人数已经下降,这正是我们所期望的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,表语从句中缺少宾语,而且为所期望的“事情”,所以用what引导。故填what。
9.to recover
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:与看到建筑物或天空的患者相比,看到窗外树枝的医院患者康复速度可能更快。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。故填to recover。
10.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:这就是我父亲教给我的——总是面对困难,抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught的宾语,根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知,此处是指道理,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
11.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我们努力通过工作来追求我们的梦想。这就是为什么我们不只是为了薪水而工作。连系动词is后跟表语从句,根据句意,从句本身缺少原因状语, 表示“为什么”,所以用why引导。故填why。
12.whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是他是否已经离开了那个地区。分析句子可知本处是表语从句,空处是引导词,在从句中不作任何成分,仅表示“是否”;故填whether。
13.to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:大多数科学家都赞同这一观点,即由于人类活动,地球正在变暖。结合句意表示“赞同”可知短语为subscribe to。故填to。
14.to be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:警方怀疑设计师是凶手。“怀疑某人去做某事”用suspect sb to do sth,所以空处为不定式做宾补。故填to be。
15.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他没去上学的原因是他得了重感冒。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,从句“he caught a heavy cold”结构、意义完整,应用that引导。故填that。
16.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经所说,生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语,故填what。
17.why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这个任务对我们来说太难了,这就是为什么我反对这个计划。设空处引导表语从句,从中缺少原因状语,意为“为什么”,故填why。
18.severity
【详解】考查名词。句意:客观评估问题的严重性很困难。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作介词“of”的宾语,“severe”意为“十分严重的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“severity”,意为“严重性”,为不可数名词。故填severity。
19.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:事实是洪水对庄稼造成了很大的损失。分析句子可知,空格处应填入表语从句的引导词。由于从句中不缺任何成分,也不缺任何含义,故用that引导。故填that。
20.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:谦虚是一种良好的品质,它使你成为最好的人。分析句子结构,空处引导表语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,应用what引导从句。故填what。
21.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:每年我通常订一些杂志给我女儿看。此处为短语subscribe to表示“订阅”。故填to。
22.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当沟通出现问题时,忍住责怪客户的冲动。抽象名词urge后常用不定式作后置定语,the urge to blame“责备……的冲动”。故填to blame。
23.severely
【详解】考查副词作状语。句意:大火严重摧毁了仓库。分析句子结构可知,空格处用来修饰动词damaged,故用副词修饰动词。Severe为形容词,意为“严厉的,严重的,严峻的”。故填severely。
24.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你知道是谁让电脑整夜开着吗?——似乎汤姆要受到责备。他昨晚玩游戏了。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,且sb. be to blame为固定短语,表被动,意为“某人因某事受到责备”。故填to blame。
25.what
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:一艘在港口的船是安全的,但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析,后面的句子是一个表语从句,从句中缺少for后面的宾语,并且缺少“的目的”的意思,因此用what引导。故填what。
26.to blame
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:谁应对书中出现的错误负责?固定搭配:be to blame for (doing) sth.“对(做)某事应负责任”。故填to blame。
27. frustrating frustrated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:火车晚点令人沮丧。Bill感到沮丧。第一空主语The train’s delay指物,应用frustrating“令人沮丧的,令人懊恼的”作表语,第二空主语Bill指人,应用形容词frustrated“沮丧的”作表语。故填①frustrating②frustrated。
28.purer
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:在我看来,真诚的友谊意味着一种更高、更纯洁的生活状态。空处和higher并列,需填形容词比较级purer作定语,修饰名词state。故填purer。
29.if##though
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:当脂肪和盐从食物中去除时,食物尝起来就好像(它)缺少了什么。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用连接词as if/ though,意为“好像”,跟在系动词taste之后,引导表语从句。故填if或though。
30.have subscribed
【详解】考查时态。句意:自从新经理上任以来,我们已经订阅了100本杂志。subscribe to为固定搭配,意为“订阅”,结合since可知是已经订阅了,用现在完成时。故填have subscribed。
31.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Joe这个人又骄傲又固执,他从来不承认自己错了,而且老是把责任推给别人。此处不定式作后置定语修饰someone else,主动表被动。故填to blame。
32.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我们的城市已经不像过去那样了。分析句子可知,句子为表语从句,空格处单词引导从句,从句中缺少表语,“what it used to be”表示“过去的样子”,故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
33.assistant##assistants
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的助手现在将演示如何操作这台机器。此处缺少名词作主语,表示“助手”,根据语境,此处既可用可数名词单数也可用复数,故填assistant/assistants。
34.Initially
【详解】考查副词。句意:最初,我认为我只会在那儿待一年。Initial意为“最初的,开始的”,根据句子结构可知,空格处应填副词,作状语。故填Initially。
35.how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我们习惯了休闲。问题是我们怎样才能走出我们的舒适区。空处引导表语从句,从句成分完整,但需要“怎样,如何”作状语,故用how引导,故填how。
36.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是,这部小说非常贴近现实模仿他自己的生活。句中“ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.”是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有什么实际意义,所以填that。故填that。
37.cast
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:月亮在院子里撒下清辉。cast是谓语动词,根据句意,用一般过去时,cast的过去式是cast。故填cast。
38.spent
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:吉姆已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的欢乐时光。spend和happy time是被动关系,这里用过去分词做后置定语,修饰happy time。故填spent。
39.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的样子。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,表语从句中缺少be的表语,根据句意可知,我似乎成了父母希望的“样子”,所以需要what引导。故填what。
40.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:——你是这个镇上的人吗?——我出生在纽约,但这是我长大的地方。该空引导表语从句,又在从句中做地点状语,用连接副词where。故填where。
41.suspects
【详解】考查名词。句意:今天逮捕了两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑犯。分析句子和句意可知,空处要用表示人的名词作主语,suspect意为“嫌疑犯”是可数名词。故填suspects。
42.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于可以说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知。本句为含有定语从句的复合句。其中Their child is at the stage.为主句,其后内容为定语从句。定语从句的先行词为stage, 在定语从句中做地点状语。故填where。
43. admitting to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乔既骄傲又固执,从不承认自己错了,总是找别人来责怪。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“admit”意为“承认”,动词词性,“Joe”和“admit”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格一应用现在分词作状语,应填“admitting”;空格二处“责怪”是“找别人”的目的,故应用动词不定式作目的状语,“blame”意为“责怪”,动词词性,故空格二应填“to blame”。故填admitting, to blame。
44.has been decreasing
【详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直在减少。结合语境和时间状语over the past decades可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,并且将来也有可能发生,应使用现在完成进行时,句中主语为sea ice为单数,助动词用has。故填has been decreasing。
45.how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:理查德每周下班后游泳三次。这就是他保持健康的方式。分析句子结构可知,“____he keeps fit”为表语从句,表语从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。
46.poured
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:水一倒就收不回来了。once连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故从句完整为Once(water is) poured。故填poured。
47.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:抱歉,他不能和你去。因为明天他有事要做。空格处是表语从句,由于主语是The reason,在从句中句子成分完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
48.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:关键是你需要用相关例子简明地描述你的表现。空前空后都有谓语,考虑填连接词,且空前为is,判断为表语从句,空后为完整句子,所以填引导表语从句且无含义的that。故填that。
49. why that
【详解】考查定语从句及表语从句。句意:我来的唯一原因就是想见见你的朋友。第一空引导限定性定语从句,先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填①why;②that。
50.proof
【详解】考查名词。句意:他鞋子上的血是他犯罪的证据。根据句子结构,空处应填名词作表语,proof作“证据”讲时是可数名词,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填proof。