外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2Improving yourself Using language 知识点课件（15张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2Improving yourself Using language 知识点课件（15张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 88.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 11:04:27 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 Using language
Past perfect passive
过去完成时的基本结构是 :
助动词 had +______________(done)
过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前就已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的________。
要 点 突 破
过去分词
过去
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，还可以表示获取某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态一直持续到过去某个时间。
用法归纳
（1）我没去参加晚会，因为没有受到邀请。 I didn’t go to the party, because I ______ ______ _______. (2) 我到家的时候雪已经持续下了3个小时。 By the time I arrived home, the snow ______ ______ for 3 hours.
hadn't been invited
had lasted
常用的时间状语有 by、before构成的短语， 如 by the end of, by the time, 20 years before, by the end of, by the time, 20 years before, 由for、since、before等引导的从句。
用法归纳
他说他自1980年以来就住在这里了。 He said he _____ ______ here since 1980.
had lived
过去完成时还可以表示过去未曾实现的愿望、计划或打算，经常用动词的过去完成形式来表示，如expect、hope、suppose、plan、intend、mean等。
用法归纳
（1）我本打算买张蔡依林的专辑，但我当时太忙啦！
I ______ _______ to buy an album by Jolin, but I ______ too busy then.
(2) 我本打算给她打电话，但是放弃了。
I had intended to call her, but I ______ _______.
had planned
was
gave up
在had hardly /scarcely /rarely...when...和had no sooner...than...句型中，主句常用过去完成时，表示“刚……就……”，如果hardly 和 no sooner 置于句首，后面需要采用半倒装的结构
用法归纳
（1）我刚上公交车，车就开始启动了。
Hardly _______________________ when it started to move.
（2）我刚出去，他们就来看我了。
No sooner ___________________ than ___________________.
had I got on the bus
had I gone out
he came to see me
在过去完成时的用法当中，如果主语和谓语动词之间有被动关系，则需要采用过去完成时的被动语态（past perfect passive）
用法归纳
（1）活动之初，超过100个学生被说服在7天的时间里停止使用任何形式的社交媒体。
At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in any form, for seven days.
（2）在我们到达之前，教室已经被打扫干净了。
The classroom had been cleaned before we arrived there.
1.I ________________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
3.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____________(carry) out in the past two years.
4. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____________________ (invent) yet.
5. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ______________ (see)for years.
链接高考
had hoped
had been trapped
had been carried
hadn't been invented
hadn't seen
1. 当我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始5分钟了。
2. 那是我们第一次被这对夫妇邀请参加聚会。
巩固练习
The film had been on for 5 minutes when to got to the cinema.
That was the first time that we had been invited to the party by the couple.
3. 小男儿被提醒，作业还没交。
4. His village _______________(在大雨中被洪水淹没), so he moved to his parents' house.
巩固练习
The little boy was reminded that his homework hadn't been handed in.
had been flooded in the heavy rain
5.到学校之后，我发现把书落家里了。
6. 我没去，因为我之前看过这部电影。
巩固练习
After I got school, I found I had left my book at home.
I didn't go, since I had seen the film before.
5.到上个月末，这本书已经完成了。
6. 当我回到商店的时候，我的包已经被别人拿走了。
巩固练习
The book had been finished by the end of last month.
We I got back to the shop, my bag had been taken away by someone else.
1. We were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
2. --Were you surprised by the ending of the story
--No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story. (read)
3. – What a mistake!
-- Yes. I ________ his doing it another way, but without success. (suggest)
4. No soon had I arrived on the bus than I ________ I had left my wallet at home. (realize)
5. I ____________ my mistake before I got on the bus. (realize)
when
had read
had suggested
realized
had realized
6. I went to the ticket office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______________out. (sell)
7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ___________ everything. (eat)
8. He’s already gone home. But before he left, he _____________ all the mistakes in his paper. (collect)
9. It was the fourth time that he ______________ late for school. (be)
10. She had intended to reach out to the driver,but she _______ away. (walk)
had been sold
had eated
had collected
had been
walked
Thanks a lot.
Unit 2 Using language
Past perfect passive
过去完成时的基本结构是 :
助动词 had +______________(done)
过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前就已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的________。
要 点 突 破
过去分词
过去
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，还可以表示获取某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态一直持续到过去某个时间。
用法归纳
（1）我没去参加晚会，因为没有受到邀请。 I didn’t go to the party, because I ______ ______ _______. (2) 我到家的时候雪已经持续下了3个小时。 By the time I arrived home, the snow ______ ______ for 3 hours.
hadn't been invited
had lasted
常用的时间状语有 by、before构成的短语， 如 by the end of, by the time, 20 years before, by the end of, by the time, 20 years before, 由for、since、before等引导的从句。
用法归纳
他说他自1980年以来就住在这里了。 He said he _____ ______ here since 1980.
had lived
过去完成时还可以表示过去未曾实现的愿望、计划或打算，经常用动词的过去完成形式来表示，如expect、hope、suppose、plan、intend、mean等。
用法归纳
（1）我本打算买张蔡依林的专辑，但我当时太忙啦！
I ______ _______ to buy an album by Jolin, but I ______ too busy then.
(2) 我本打算给她打电话，但是放弃了。
I had intended to call her, but I ______ _______.
had planned
was
gave up
在had hardly /scarcely /rarely...when...和had no sooner...than...句型中，主句常用过去完成时，表示“刚……就……”，如果hardly 和 no sooner 置于句首，后面需要采用半倒装的结构
用法归纳
（1）我刚上公交车，车就开始启动了。
Hardly _______________________ when it started to move.
（2）我刚出去，他们就来看我了。
No sooner ___________________ than ___________________.
had I got on the bus
had I gone out
he came to see me
在过去完成时的用法当中，如果主语和谓语动词之间有被动关系，则需要采用过去完成时的被动语态（past perfect passive）
用法归纳
（1）活动之初，超过100个学生被说服在7天的时间里停止使用任何形式的社交媒体。
At the start of the detox, over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media, in any form, for seven days.
（2）在我们到达之前，教室已经被打扫干净了。
The classroom had been cleaned before we arrived there.
1.I ________________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.
2. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
3.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____________(carry) out in the past two years.
4. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____________________ (invent) yet.
5. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ______________ (see)for years.
链接高考
had hoped
had been trapped
had been carried
hadn't been invented
hadn't seen
1. 当我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始5分钟了。
2. 那是我们第一次被这对夫妇邀请参加聚会。
巩固练习
The film had been on for 5 minutes when to got to the cinema.
That was the first time that we had been invited to the party by the couple.
3. 小男儿被提醒，作业还没交。
4. His village _______________(在大雨中被洪水淹没), so he moved to his parents' house.
巩固练习
The little boy was reminded that his homework hadn't been handed in.
had been flooded in the heavy rain
5.到学校之后，我发现把书落家里了。
6. 我没去，因为我之前看过这部电影。
巩固练习
After I got school, I found I had left my book at home.
I didn't go, since I had seen the film before.
5.到上个月末，这本书已经完成了。
6. 当我回到商店的时候，我的包已经被别人拿走了。
巩固练习
The book had been finished by the end of last month.
We I got back to the shop, my bag had been taken away by someone else.
1. We were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help.
2. --Were you surprised by the ending of the story
--No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story. (read)
3. – What a mistake!
-- Yes. I ________ his doing it another way, but without success. (suggest)
4. No soon had I arrived on the bus than I ________ I had left my wallet at home. (realize)
5. I ____________ my mistake before I got on the bus. (realize)
when
had read
had suggested
realized
had realized
6. I went to the ticket office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______________out. (sell)
7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ___________ everything. (eat)
8. He’s already gone home. But before he left, he _____________ all the mistakes in his paper. (collect)
9. It was the fourth time that he ______________ late for school. (be)
10. She had intended to reach out to the driver,but she _______ away. (walk)
had been sold
had eated
had collected
had been
walked
Thanks a lot.