(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
access n.&v.
equip v.
equipment n.
access
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
access n.&v.
高考链接
词汇拓展
词源
语义网络图
1. 您能告诉我去地铁站怎么走吗?
Could you tell me the way to the subway station
2. 咱们在超市入口见吧。
Let’s meet at the entrance to the supermarket.
access to
导入
access [ kses] n.&v.
access to
导入
access 翻译非常灵活,很难找到一个精准的汉语释义与之相对应,容易造成阅读理解和运用困难。在英语中还有很多类似的词,我们很难找到与之对应的、精准的汉语释义,还有一些词通过汉语释义也很难准确理解,如available, approach等,就需要借助英语释义来学时养成借助英语释义学习词汇的好习惯,还有助于培养英语思维能力。
词源
词源:access 接近
accede的过去分词形式。-ss, 过去分词格。
access n
英语释义
entrance
opportunity / right
v (正式)到达;进入
v 访问;获取(计算机数据)
语义网络图
精准释义
n. 通道;入口a way of reaching or entering a place
n. 使用/接...的权利或机会the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth
have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to接近;准许进入
It is the only access to the farmhouse.这是去那个农舍的唯一通路。
Thus I have been allowed to have/get/obtain/gain access to their living environment.因此我被允许接近他们的居住环境。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:ac 加强 + cess 行走,前进 → 一再向前走 → 接近
词汇拓展
accessible adj. be accessible to...可接近/可靠近;可使用……
可到达的;可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;可见到的that can be reached, entered, used, seen, etc
容易理解的;易懂的easy to understand
(of a person 人) 易接近的;易相处的;易打交道的easy to talk to and get to know
记忆技巧:access 接触,接近 + ible 可…的,能…的 → 能接触到的,可接近的
Those documents are not accessible to the public.公众无法看到那些文件。
词汇拓展
1. Each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets. 2014 北京
2. This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children. 2017 北京改
that can be used
accessible adj 句中学
反义词 inaccessible adj
that can be understood
英语释义 that can be bought / found / used ...
Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right. (高考 广东卷 2019 阅读)
Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school.(高考 江苏卷 2016 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现49次
高考链接
一、用适当的词填空。
1. Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more
___________ (access),and preserve its history and culture.
莫兰希望拓宽爵士乐的观众群,使这种音乐更容易接近,并且保留它的历史和文化。(2017·全国Ⅰ)
2.Those documents are not accessible ___________ the public.
公众无法看到那些文件。
accessible
to
练习
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
It was really annoying; I couldn’t get / gain / have access to the data bank (使用语料库) you had recommended. (access n.) (2016天津改)
In some areas there’s no access to clean water(喝不上干净的水). (access n.)
练习
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
equip
equip v.
导入
equip [ kw p] v.
看图
猜词
在漫威电影中,钢铁侠是非常厉害的核心人物。而钢铁侠之所以是钢铁侠,是因为他的装备以及制造装备的能力。那么在英语中装备就是equipment,它的动词形式就是我们今天要学习的重点单词equip。
导入
v. 装备;配备 to supply sb / sth with what is needed (for a particular purpose)
v. (体力、智力上)使有准备;使有资格 to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills
精准释义
词块例句
a poorly / well equipped hospital
equip sb / sth with sth配备;装备
equip sb for sth使有所准备;使有能力
equip sb to do sth
She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.她取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。
He equipped himself with a street plan.他随身带着一张街道平面图
The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
equip
词汇拓展
equipment=equip (v 配备) + -ment n. [U] 装备;设备;器械;装置
词汇拓展
equip的两层释义间是由具象的“装备”衍生到抽象的“装备”,这种抽象的释义本质上是一种比喻义,这种词义演变方式叫作隐喻 (metaphor)。隐喻是以“相似”(likeness) 和“联想”(association) 为基础的,任何两个事物只要存在着外在的、内在的、空间的相似性 (similarity),都能够产生隐喻性语义。例如:由于梳齿的形状像牙齿,所以通过联想可以用teeth这个词来指梳子的齿:the teeth of a comb (梳齿)。
另外,隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。在B4U2课文中,出现了大量的具有比喻义的词,例如struggle, hunger, battle, build up, root等。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维,也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。
She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.(高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
Javed Khan, of children's charity Bamardo's, said: "It's vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现19次
高考链接
练习
一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
___________ 1. They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.
___________ 2. It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(2009 全国)
装备 / 配备
使有准备
练习
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The machine is ___________ (equip) with security cameras and alarms. (2014 上海)
2. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped _________ life you are.
3. The hospital has recently obtained new medical _________ (equip) , allowing more patients to be treated. (2017天津)
equipped
for
equipment
equipment
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
equipment n.
高考链接
词汇拓展
导入
equipment [ 'kw pm( )nt] n.
导入
看图,猜猜
equipment的意思
精准释义
n. [U] 装备;设备;器械;装置
equip (v 配备) + -ment
a piece of equipment一件设备
There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym.
健身馆里有很多设备。
词块例句
记忆技巧:equip 配备,装备 + ment 具体物 → 设备
equip (v 配备) + -ment
equip vt.& vi.
①装备;配备 to provide a person and place with the things that are needed for a particular place
poorly / well equipped 装备简陋 / 优良
equip sb. /sth. with...用……武装某人;用……装备某物
equip sb. /sth. for...为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物
They cannot afford to equip their army properly. 他们没有财力好好装备自己的军队。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for
their journey. 男孩们为他们的旅行准备好了食物、帐篷和睡袋。
Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more. 采用了新的科学种植方法,他们能用更少的耕地产出更多的粮食。
②(体力、智力上) 使有准备;使有资格 to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills:
equip sb with sth:
We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college. 我们要使学生掌握大学毕业后所需要的技能。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
equip的两层释义间是由具象的“装备”衍生到抽象的“装备”,这种抽象的释义本质上是一种比喻义,这种词义演变方式叫作隐喻 (metaphor)。隐喻是以“相似”(likeness) 和“联想”(association) 为基础的,任何两个事物只要存在着外在的、内在的、空间的相似性 (similarity),都能够产生隐喻性语义。例如:由于梳齿的形状像牙齿,所以通过联想可以用teeth这个词来指梳子的齿:the teeth of a comb (梳齿)。
另外,隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。在B4U2课文中,出现了大量的具有比喻义的词,例如struggle, hunger, battle, build up, root等。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维,也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。
This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.(高考 江苏卷 2019 阅读)
Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students.(高考 浙江卷11月 2018 写作)
该词在历年高考真题中出现49次
高考链接
一、根据汉语意思,完成句子。
1. Every classroom in this modern school _______________a new computer.这所现代化的学校里每个教室都配备一台新电脑。
2. It’s a modern,well ________ hospital,and all its __________ is of high quality.(equip)
这是一个现代的、装备精良的医院,所有的设备都具有较高的质量。
is equipped with
练习
equipped
equipment
二、单句改错。
3. The company has decided to buy some modern equipments.
equipment
练习