外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Improving yourself Starting out and Understanding ideas 备作业（含解析）

Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练习题 (解析版)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They carried out ___________(安全) checks at the airport.
2．We first build up a detailed ____________(概况) of our customers and their requirements..
3．Problems at work continue to_________ his mind for some time..
4．Fashion is c__________changing.
5．The whole family r________ on their father’s low income.
6．Across the world, more than 1 billion people have to a________ to clean drinking water.
7．The lights s_______ off automatically when you leave the room.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. It would be up ________those device makers whether the contract can be signed.
2. _______ these statistics in mind, all the students need not worry about their career.
3. The new policy has brought a __________(constantly) stream of visitors
4. They should be give access ________the computer it’s connected to, regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
5. With all the things she needed _________(buy), she went home.
6. The deadlines and _________ you need to apply depend on the program.
7. _________reflection, he refused the invitation as a means of revenge.
8. Actually he was persuaded __________(buy) the old-fashioned washing machine by the salesman.
9. Chinese market is said to account ________ nearly 70% of the total sales.
10. _______(cook) meals has been a daily routine for the newly married lady.
Ⅲ阅读理解
Many people rush_into_the_commitment_of_bringing_home_
a_four legged_family_member,_only to find out that they are not ready for a pet. This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home. This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.
Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond buying dog food. There are also parasite (寄生虫) prevention, boarding costs while travelling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injured. That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog, but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner.
Another consideration is the time commitment. An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog. A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet, the time it takes to feed, walk, play with, bathe and clean up. Also, dogs require attention. Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it.
Dogs are dogs, and will act like dogs. This includes barking, digging, having accidents in the house and possibly destroying some of the owner's prized possessions, such as furniture, shoes and cell phones. If the above would cause an owner to want to get rid of the dog, then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner. Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!
1．Who might be suitable to be a dog owner according to the text
A．Steven, a business man who travels a lot on business.
B．Dick, a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent.
C．Jim, who has a daughter sensitive to dog's smell.
D．Kari, a teacher who works eight hours a day.
2．To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPT ______.
A．finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it
B．spending time each day playing with it
C．taking it to hospital when necessary
D．buying dog food and feeding it
3．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Rush to adopt a dog formally.
B．Commit to buy a dog and take it home.
C．Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully.
D．Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Dogs Are Dogs
B．Ready for a Pet
C．Have Time for a Dog
D．Pets Are Family Members
Ⅳ语法填空
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, 1_________ is a fundraising campaign for new 2_________(equip). At first, over 100 students 3____________(persuade)to stop using any social media device. Now with the detox 4________ (complete), they have stitched on their devices. In the campaign, some students found it difficult to live without social media, 5_________(throw) in the towel halfway. However, others made it. 6________ a consequence of the challenge, they found new ways to communicate. Even if social media are not 7___________(access) to them, they still lead a pleasant life.
In my opinion, 8_________ is raised through the campaign is not money, but the 9_________(aware) of how much we rely on social media. Now it is high time that we 10_________(step)away from it and live a meaningful life.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练习题 (解析版)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They carried out ___________(安全) checks at the airport.
答案　security
2．We first build up a detailed ____________(概况) of our customers and their requirements..
答案　profile
3．Problems at work continue to_________ his mind for some time..
答案　occupy
4．Fashion is c__________changing.
答案　constantly
5．The whole family r________ on their father’s low income.
答案　rely
6．Across the world, more than 1 billion people have to a________ to clean drinking water.
答案　access
7．The lights s_______ off automatically when you leave the room.
答案　switch
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. It would be up ________those device makers whether the contract can be signed.
答案　to
2. _______ these statistics in mind, all the students need not worry about their career.
答案　With
3. The new policy has brought a __________(constantly) stream of visitors
答案　constant
4. They should be give access ________the computer it’s connected to, regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
答案　to
5. With all the things she needed _________(buy), she went home.
答案　bought
6. The deadlines and _________ you need to apply depend on the program.
答案　what
7. _________reflection, he refused the invitation as a means of revenge.
答案　On
8. Actually he was persuaded __________(buy) the old-fashioned washing machine by the salesman.
答案　to buy
9. Chinese market is said to account ________ nearly 70% of the total sales.
答案　for
10. _______(cook) meals has been a daily routine for the newly married lady.
答案　Cooking
Ⅲ阅读理解
Many people rush_into_the_commitment_of_bringing_home_
a_four legged_family_member,_only to find out that they are not ready for a pet. This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home. This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.
Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond buying dog food. There are also parasite (寄生虫) prevention, boarding costs while travelling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injured. That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog, but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner.
Another consideration is the time commitment. An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog. A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet, the time it takes to feed, walk, play with, bathe and clean up. Also, dogs require attention. Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it.
Dogs are dogs, and will act like dogs. This includes barking, digging, having accidents in the house and possibly destroying some of the owner's prized possessions, such as furniture, shoes and cell phones. If the above would cause an owner to want to get rid of the dog, then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner. Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!
1．Who might be suitable to be a dog owner according to the text
A．Steven, a business man who travels a lot on business.
B．Dick, a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent.
C．Jim, who has a daughter sensitive to dog's smell.
D．Kari, a teacher who works eight hours a day.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog.”并结合选项可知，作为老师的Kari 每天工作8小时，有充足的时间照顾小狗。因此他可能适合成为狗的主人。
答案　D
2．To be a responsible dog owner you need to do all the following EXCEPT ______.
A．finding a shelter for it when you are bored with it
B．spending time each day playing with it
C．taking it to hospital when necessary
D．buying dog food and feeding it
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段二、三句“This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home. This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.”可知，当你把狗带回家却没有做好照顾它的准备，这经常会导致它被送到一个宠物收容所，这不是一个负责任的主人应该做的事情。
答案　A
3．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably mean
A．Rush to adopt a dog formally.
B．Commit to buy a dog and take it home.
C．Decide to be a pet owner without thinking about it carefully.
D．Run into a pet shelter and take one home so quickly.
解析　句意理解题。根据第一段画线部分后的“only to find out that they are not ready for a pet”可知，许多人发现他们并没有做好养宠物的准备，由此结合选项推知，许多人决定成为宠物的主人没有经过认真考虑。
答案　C
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．Dogs Are Dogs
B．Ready for a Pet
C．Have Time for a Dog
D．Pets Are Family Members
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句中“...if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.”并结合下文可知，文章主要谈的是养宠物前你是否做好了准备，因此Ready for a Pet？为最佳答案。
Ⅳ语法填空
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, 1_________ is a fundraising campaign for new 2_________(equip). At first, over 100 students 3____________(persuade)to stop using any social media device. Now with the detox 4________ (complete), they have stitched on their devices. In the campaign, some students found it difficult to live without social media, 5_________(throw) in the towel halfway. However, others made it. 6________ a consequence of the challenge, they found new ways to communicate. Even if social media are not 7___________(access) to them, they still lead a pleasant life.
In my opinion, 8_________ is raised through the campaign is not money, but the 9_________(aware) of how much we rely on social media. Now it is high time that we 10_________(step)away from it and live a meaningful life.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________
6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
答案 1.which 2.equipment 3.were persuaded 4.compled 5.throwing
6.As 7.accessible 8.what 9.awareness 10.stepped
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