外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Improving yourself Using language 基础过关练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Improving yourself Using language 基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-03 11:13:05 | ||
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Unit2 Using language基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The _________（最后期限）for application is this Friday.
2.You can_________（澄清）this question if you study history.
3.Don't _________（吐痰）in public, or you'll eave a terrible impression on others.
4.While listening to music，you can wear the _________（头戴式耳机）.
5.It was _________（为他人着想的）of you to let us know the arrangement in advance.
6.Please throw the waste paper into the _________（垃圾箱）.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
put off; hand in; make sure; turn over; get involved; pay attention to; come up with; to begin with; in turn; to put it another way
1. Our staff will try their best to ______________ you enjoy your visit.
2. The students answered the teacher’s questions ______________ in class.
3. They ______________ the idea of making full use of the materials at the meeting.
4. As a student, you should ______________ your homework on time.
5. Because of the weather, the sports meeting was______________.
6. I believe you will______________ a new leaf after graduation.
7. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander ______________.
8. ______________, it's important to have a positive attitude to everything.
9. While working in the factory, you must ______________ your own satety.
10. We can't allow you to work here any more. ______________ , you are dismissed.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The police found that the house________(break) into and a lot of things were stolen.
2. The new suspension bridge ________ (design) by the end of last month.
3. Everyone hopes that the experts can find an ________ (explain) for the accident.
4. I’m sure you can deal with the problem ________ (appropriate).
5. The young soldier________(promote) to the rank of captain last year.
6. As we all know fresh air is ________ (benefit) to our health.
7. Can you tell the ________ (different) between the two words.
8. Fortunately, her grandmother left her a ________ (value) ring.
9. The government has taken ________ (effect) measures to protect our environment.
10. This is the perfect________ (solve) to all your problems.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.社交媒体脱瘾帮助学生找到互相交流的新方式。
The social media detox helps the students to find new ways ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2.我的同事告诉我经理已经被说服放弃了之前的计划。
My colleague told me that the manager ______ ______ ______ ______ give up the previous plan.
3.这就是我们老师昨天在课堂上解释的东西。
This is ______ ______ ______ ______ in class yesterday.
4.当面对挑战时，你不应该认输。
When ______ ______ challenges, you shouldn’t throw in the towel.
5.我们怎样才能阻止人们踩踏草坪呢？
How can we ______ ______ ______ ______ on the grass.
6.我们将在班会上讨论如何推动价值观教育。
We will discuss ______ ______ ______ value education in the class meeting.
7.在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ spit everywhere in public.
8.当我们到达时，工作已经完成了。
The work______ ______ ______ when we arrived.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. deadline 2. clarify 3. spit 4. headphones 5. considerate 6. bin
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. make sure 2. in turn 3 came up with 4. hand in 5. put off 6. turn over
7. Get involved 8.To begin with 9. pay attention to 10.To put it another way
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.had been broken 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：警察发现这所房子被闯入了，并且许多东西被偷了。因为the house与break into之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；又因为break into发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。
2. had been designed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座新吊桥上个月末就设计完成了。由“by the end of+过去时间”。可知要用过去完成时，由句意可知应用被动语态，故填had been designed。
3. explanation 考查词性转换。句意：所有人都希望专家能找出这次事故的原因。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词find的宾语，故填名词explanation，意为“原因”。
4.appropriately 考查词性转换。句意：我确信你能恰当地处理这个问题。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰动词短语deal with，故填appropriately，意为“恰当地，合适地”。
5. was promoted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个年轻的士兵去年被提拔为上尉。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语，由时间状语last year可确定用一般过去时，根据句意可知用被动语态，故填was promoted。
6. beneficial 考查词性转换。句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康。分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后应跟形容词作表语，故填beneficial，意为“有益的”。
7.difference（s）考查词性转换。句意：你能说出这两个词之间的不同吗？分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词tell的宾语，故填名词difference（s），意为“不同，区别”。
8. valuable 考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，她的祖母给她留下了一枚贵重的戒指。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词ring，故填valuable，意为“宝贵的”。
9. effective 考查词性转换。句意：政府已釆取了有效措施来保护我们的环境。设空处后为名词measures，故设空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故填effective，意为“有效的”。
10.solution 考查词性转换。句意：这是你所有问题的最佳解决办法。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词，故填solution，意为“解决办法”。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. to communicate with each other 2. had been persuaded to 3. what our teacher explained 4. faced with 5. prevent people from walking 6. how to promote 7. It is bad manners to 8. had been completed
1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The _________（最后期限）for application is this Friday.
2.You can_________（澄清）this question if you study history.
3.Don't _________（吐痰）in public, or you'll eave a terrible impression on others.
4.While listening to music，you can wear the _________（头戴式耳机）.
5.It was _________（为他人着想的）of you to let us know the arrangement in advance.
6.Please throw the waste paper into the _________（垃圾箱）.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
put off; hand in; make sure; turn over; get involved; pay attention to; come up with; to begin with; in turn; to put it another way
1. Our staff will try their best to ______________ you enjoy your visit.
2. The students answered the teacher’s questions ______________ in class.
3. They ______________ the idea of making full use of the materials at the meeting.
4. As a student, you should ______________ your homework on time.
5. Because of the weather, the sports meeting was______________.
6. I believe you will______________ a new leaf after graduation.
7. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander ______________.
8. ______________, it's important to have a positive attitude to everything.
9. While working in the factory, you must ______________ your own satety.
10. We can't allow you to work here any more. ______________ , you are dismissed.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The police found that the house________(break) into and a lot of things were stolen.
2. The new suspension bridge ________ (design) by the end of last month.
3. Everyone hopes that the experts can find an ________ (explain) for the accident.
4. I’m sure you can deal with the problem ________ (appropriate).
5. The young soldier________(promote) to the rank of captain last year.
6. As we all know fresh air is ________ (benefit) to our health.
7. Can you tell the ________ (different) between the two words.
8. Fortunately, her grandmother left her a ________ (value) ring.
9. The government has taken ________ (effect) measures to protect our environment.
10. This is the perfect________ (solve) to all your problems.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.社交媒体脱瘾帮助学生找到互相交流的新方式。
The social media detox helps the students to find new ways ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2.我的同事告诉我经理已经被说服放弃了之前的计划。
My colleague told me that the manager ______ ______ ______ ______ give up the previous plan.
3.这就是我们老师昨天在课堂上解释的东西。
This is ______ ______ ______ ______ in class yesterday.
4.当面对挑战时，你不应该认输。
When ______ ______ challenges, you shouldn’t throw in the towel.
5.我们怎样才能阻止人们踩踏草坪呢？
How can we ______ ______ ______ ______ on the grass.
6.我们将在班会上讨论如何推动价值观教育。
We will discuss ______ ______ ______ value education in the class meeting.
7.在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ spit everywhere in public.
8.当我们到达时，工作已经完成了。
The work______ ______ ______ when we arrived.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. deadline 2. clarify 3. spit 4. headphones 5. considerate 6. bin
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. make sure 2. in turn 3 came up with 4. hand in 5. put off 6. turn over
7. Get involved 8.To begin with 9. pay attention to 10.To put it another way
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.had been broken 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：警察发现这所房子被闯入了，并且许多东西被偷了。因为the house与break into之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；又因为break into发生在found之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。
2. had been designed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这座新吊桥上个月末就设计完成了。由“by the end of+过去时间”。可知要用过去完成时，由句意可知应用被动语态，故填had been designed。
3. explanation 考查词性转换。句意：所有人都希望专家能找出这次事故的原因。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词find的宾语，故填名词explanation，意为“原因”。
4.appropriately 考查词性转换。句意：我确信你能恰当地处理这个问题。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰动词短语deal with，故填appropriately，意为“恰当地，合适地”。
5. was promoted 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个年轻的士兵去年被提拔为上尉。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的谓语，由时间状语last year可确定用一般过去时，根据句意可知用被动语态，故填was promoted。
6. beneficial 考查词性转换。句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康。分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后应跟形容词作表语，故填beneficial，意为“有益的”。
7.difference（s）考查词性转换。句意：你能说出这两个词之间的不同吗？分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词tell的宾语，故填名词difference（s），意为“不同，区别”。
8. valuable 考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，她的祖母给她留下了一枚贵重的戒指。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词ring，故填valuable，意为“宝贵的”。
9. effective 考查词性转换。句意：政府已釆取了有效措施来保护我们的环境。设空处后为名词measures，故设空处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故填effective，意为“有效的”。
10.solution 考查词性转换。句意：这是你所有问题的最佳解决办法。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词，故填solution，意为“解决办法”。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. to communicate with each other 2. had been persuaded to 3. what our teacher explained 4. faced with 5. prevent people from walking 6. how to promote 7. It is bad manners to 8. had been completed
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